M3u1 重点词汇讲解
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1.different places at school 学校里的不同场所对应做的事
toilet厕所: wash our hands 洗手
playground操场: do some sports 做些运动
classroom教室: study hard努力学习; have many lessons 上许多课
library-libraries 图书馆:read books读书; borrow books 借书
hall 礼堂: sing and dance唱歌和跳舞; watch a show 看场表演
canteen食堂:have lunch 吃午饭
computer lab电脑房: have computer lessons上电脑课; surf on the Internet 网上冲浪浏览teachers’ office教室办公室: ask teachers questions for help 问老师问题寻求帮助
gym体育馆: play ball games玩球类运动; do some sports 做一些运动
music room音乐室: sing and dance唱歌跳舞;have music lessons 上音乐课
school building教学大楼: have our school life 度过我们的校园生活
2.语法重点:
What + is/are + 介词+地点?(提问:在……有……?)
There is/are…….. (回答:在……有……)
3.介词:in front of在……之前- behind 在……之后。
U1重点词汇讲解1.raised: adj. ___________raise: vt. (raised, raised) raise your hand ____________raise the price________________raise money for the charity ___________________raise a baby _________________rise: vi. (rise, rose, risen) The sun ___________ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
Eg; Voices were ___ when the discussion became more heated.A .risen B. raised C. shouted D. improvedarise: vi. (arise, arose, arisen) The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
=2.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. be confused about sth. confusing: adj.His________________look/expression 他的困惑的表情Eg; He got completely___________ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuse3. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher______________ that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
高一英语m3u1知识点一、单词与短语高一英语M3U1的第一个重点内容是单词和短语的学习。
这一部分主要包括了一些基础的常用单词和短语。
通过记忆和熟练运用,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
1. embarrassed: 这个形容词表示某人感到尴尬或窘迫的情绪。
比如,当你犯了个错误或者说了一些不应该说的话,你可能会感到非常embarrassed。
2. confused: 这个形容词的意思是感到困惑或糊涂。
比如,当你不明白老师在讲什么内容时,你可能会觉得自己非常 confused。
3. frustrated: 这个形容词表示感到沮丧或受挫。
比如,当你尽力做了某件事情但依然失败时,你可能会觉得很 frustrated。
4. amazed: 这个形容词表示感到惊讶或吃惊。
比如,当你看到一位表演者表现得非常出色时,你可能会感到 amazed。
5. optimistic: 这个形容词表示乐观的态度。
当你相信一件事会取得好结果时,你可以说自己是 optimistic。
6. pessimistic: 这个形容词表示悲观的态度。
相反,当你认为一件事不会取得好结果时,你可以说自己是 pessimistic。
通过学习这些单词和短语,我们可以更加丰富自己的词汇量,并且在日常生活中更准确地表达自己的情感和态度。
二、文化背景知识高一英语M3U1的第二个重点内容是文化背景知识。
这一部分主要是让我们了解一些关于不同国家和地区的文化特点,以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏英语中的一些文化元素。
1. Thanksgiving: 感恩节是美国和加拿大的一个重要节日。
人们会在这一天感恩自己所拥有的一切,特别是家庭和朋友的支持和爱。
这一节日一般会在11月的最后一个星期四。
2. Valentine's Day: 情人节是世界各地的一个浪漫节日,人们会在这一天向自己心爱的人送上表达爱意的礼物,比如巧克力、玫瑰花等。
这一节日一般在2月14日。
3. Halloween: 万圣节是西方国家的一个传统节日,在10月31日晚上举行。
Module3 Unit1词汇、短语、句型及练习一、词汇sense[♦♏⏹♦]n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思vt.感觉,觉察,意识到;了解,领悟(P1, Welcome to the unit)M1U3affect[☜♐♏♦]vt.影响;(病毒)感染(P1, Welcome to the unit)8—上hold[♒☜☺●♎]vt.拿着,抓住,抱住;容纳;持有,怀有(信念、意见);召开,举行(P1, Welcome to the unit)ability[☜♌✋●☯♦✋]n. 能力;才能(P1, Welcome to the unit)M1U3achievement[☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦]n.成就(P1, Welcome to the unit)9—全achieve[☜♦☞♓]vt.完成;达到,达成,获得(P1, Welcome to the unit) grey[♑❒♏✋] (AmE gray) adj.灰色的n.灰色(P2, Line2)thick[ ✋]adj. 浓密的;厚的(P2, Line3)9—全step[♦♦♏☐]n.步;脚步;步骤;步;阶段;台阶vi.迈步,行走(P2, Line4) 9—全wonder[ ♦✈⏹♎☜(❒)]vt.觉得奇怪;想知道n.惊讶,惊奇;奇迹,奇观(P2, Line5)9—全truth[♦❒◆]n.真相,事实(P2, Line10)9—全underground[ ✈⏹♎☜(❒)♈❒♋☺⏹♎]adj.地下的n.地铁 (AmE subway)(P2, Line11)8—上passenger[ ☐✌♦✋⏹♎✞☯(❒)]n.乘客;旅客(P2, Line14)M2U3entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦]n.入口(P2, Line19)9—全empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋]adj. 空的vt.排空;倒出(P2, Line19)M2U2rough[❒✈♐]adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的(P2, Line23)7—上brush[♌❒✈☞]n.刷子,毛刷,画笔;vt.(用刷子)刷净,刷亮;(用刷子)抹,涂;(用刷子或手)拂,掸,擦掉(P2, Line23)8—下fear[♐✋☜]n.害怕,惧怕vt.害怕;担心(P2, Line25)9—全stick[♦♦✋]vt.刺;戳;插;粘贴,粘住;(尤指迅速或随手)放置n.枝条;拐棍(P3, Line38)M2U3rare[❒☪☯]adj. 稀有的,罕见的(P3, Line53)M8U1plot[☐●♦]n.故事情节;阴谋,密谋vt.密谋;绘制(图表)(P3, Reading strategy)M3U2character[ ✌❒☯♦☜]n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格(P3, Reading strategy)M4U1aspect[ ✌♦☐♏♦]n.方面,层面(P3, Reading strategy)M2U2adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜]n.冒险;冒险经历(P5, Line4)M1U3count[ ♋☺⏹♦]vi.认为,算作;重要vt.数数(P5, Line5)M1U3branch[♌❒⏹♦☞]n.分支;分部;树枝(P5, Line16)global[ ♈●☜☺♌●]adj.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的(P6, B)globe[♑●☜☺♌]n. 地球仪;球体;世界,全球7—上afford[☜♐☎❒✆♎]vt.(通常与can、could或be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句)买得起;(有时间)做;提供,给予(P6, B)M5U2flood[♐●✈♎]n.洪水;大批,大量vt. & vi. 泛滥,淹没;大量涌入(P7, A) 8—下temperature[ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯♦☞☯(❒)]n.温度(P7, B)M2U1possibility[ ☐♦☜♌✋●☜♦✋]n.可能性(P9, Line1)9—全pleasant[ ☐●♏☜⏹♦]adj.合意的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的(P9, Line1)M2U3scientific[ ♦♋✋☜⏹♦✋♐✋]adj.科学的(P9, Line3)breathe[♌❒♓❆]vt. & vi.呼吸,吸入(P9, Line5)require[❒✋♦♋✋☜]vt.需要;要求,命令(P9, Line8)9—全experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦]n.实验,试验vi.做试验,进行实验,尝试(P9, Line9)M2U3various[ ♏☜❒✋☜♦]adj.各种各样的,不同的(P9, Line11)M1U2tolerate[ ♦●☯❒♏✋♦]vt.容忍,忍耐,忍受(P9, Line13)M2U3curious[ ☺☜❒✋☜♦]adj.好奇的;求知欲强的(P9, Line15)8—下collect[ ☜●♏♦]vt. & vi.收集,采集;收藏,搜集;聚积,积累;募集(P9, Line19)position[☐☜✋☞⏹]n.位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势(P9, Line21)M2U1convince[ ☜⏹✋⏹♦]vt. 使确信,使相信(P9, Line26)9—全remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]link-v. & vi留下;被遗留;剩余;保持不变(P9, Line28) M2U3connection[ ☯⏹✌☞⏹]n.联系(P11, A, Line1)M1U3approximately[☜☐❒♦✋❍☯♦●✋]adv. 大约(P11, A, Line4)M1U3expert[ ♏♦☐☜♦]n. 专家(P11, A, Line8)cotton[ ♦⏹]n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品(P11, B, Line1)glove[♑●✈]n.手套(P11, B, Line2)7—下camp[ ✌❍☐]n. 野营;营地vi.宿营;露宿(P11, B, Line5)M1U3recover[❒✋✈☜]vi. 复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复(P11, B, Line7) M2U1strength[♦♦❒♏☠]n. 力量,力气(P11, B, Line7)M1U1struggle[ ♦♦❒✈♈●]n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎(P11, B, Line8) shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜]n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩(P11, B, Line18)freeze[♐❒♓](froze[♐❒☜☺], frozen[♐❒☜☺⏹]) vi. & vt.结冰,(使)冻结,(使)冻死;冷藏;(因害怕等)停住不动,惊呆,吓呆;冻结(资金、银行账户等)(P11, B, Line19)8—下task[♦♦]n.任务;工作;作业(P12, Title)operation[ ☐☜❒♏✋☞⏹]n.运转,运行,操作;手术;(有组织的)活动,行动(P16, Line2)operator[ ☐☜❒♏✋♦☜]n.操作人员;接线员M2U1attack[☜♦✌]vt. & vi. & n. 攻击;进攻(P16, Line4)M1U3treatment[ ♦❒♓♦❍☜⏹♦]n. 治疗;待遇;处理(P16, Line9)period[ ☐✋☜❒✋☜♎]n.时期,时代;学时,课时;周期,一段时间;句点(P16, Line11)M2U3various[ ♏☜❒✋☜♦]adj.各种各样的,不同的(P16, Line12)method[ ❍♏☜♎]n.方法,办法(P16, Line12)M2U3apply[☜☐●♋✋]vi.申请vt.使用,应用(P16, Line12)9—全patient[ ☐♏✋☞☜⏹♦]adj.有耐心的;忍耐的n.病人,患者(P16, Line12) shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜]n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩(P17, Line4)9—全metal[ ❍♏♦●]n. 金属(P17, Line5)M1U1sculpture[ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜]n.雕像,雕塑(P17, Line5)9—全sweet[♦♦♓♦]adj.甜的n.糖果;(餐后的)甜食,甜点(P17, Line19)M2U1assume[☜♦◆❍]vt.假设;认为(P18, Line12)8—下push[ ☐☺☞]vt.推;推动;督促(P18, Line20)object[ ♌♎✞✋♦]n.物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语[☜♌♎✞♏♦]vi. 反对(P18, Line42)guard[♑♎]vt. & n.守卫,保卫,提防n.哨兵,警卫(P19, Line1)enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋]n.敌人,敌军(P19, Line2)M6U2rush[❒✈☞]vi. & vt.迅速移动;速送;突袭n.冲;匆忙,忙碌,繁忙(P19, Line3) 7—上case[ ♏✋♦]n.箱,盒,橱;事例,实例;案件,案情;病例,病案(P19, Line7) M2U1disappear[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋☜]vi.消失;失踪(P19, Line9)7—下direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹]n. 方向(P19, Line13)9—全ancient[ ♏✋⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj. 古代的;古老的(P19, Line15)victory[ ✋♦☜❒✋]n. 胜利(P19, Line19)assessment[☯♦♏♦❍☯⏹♦]n.评估,评价(P20, Title)assess[☜♦♏♦]vt.评估;估算9—全block[♌●]n. 一大块,一批,(时间的)一段;街区,街段;障碍物,阻碍vt. & vi.堵塞,阻塞;妨碍,阻碍(P90, A1-4)9—全insect[ ]n. 昆虫(P91, B2-10)二、短语one another = each other 相互,互相(P1, Welcome to the unit) hold one’s nose捏住鼻子(P1, Welcome to the unit)sign language 手语(P1, Welcome to the unit)that far 那么远(P2, Line11)this bad 那么糟糕(P3, Line53)the rest of 其余的,剩下的(P2, Line16)glance at 瞥一眼,扫视(P2, Line16)in sight 在视野内,看得到(P2, Line20)set off 动身(P2, Lines20-21)wish for 盼望,企盼(P2, Line28)come along 到来,出现(P2, Line28)reach out (for) 伸出(手);伸手去拿(P3, Line32) & (P17, A, Line15) stare (up) at(抬头)凝视(P3, Line33)watch out for…留神(P3, Line37)come to one’s aid / help = help sb 帮助某人(P3, Line50)in relief 如释重负(P3, Line51)pay back 报答;偿还(P3, Line54)have sth. in common 具有共同特点(P3, Reading strategy) take…as an example 以……为例(P3, Reading strategy)run into 偶遇;撞上(P5, E, Line16)so far 到目前为止(P6, B)go hungry 挨饿(P6, B)weather forecast 天气预报(P7, B)breathe in 吸入(P9, Line5)be related to…与……有关(P9, Line5)be curious about 对……感到好奇(P9, Line15)be linked to…与……有关联(P9, Line23)by sight 根据外表或形象(P9, Line25)find one’s way out找到出路;找到解决问题的方法(P10-1)be certain about / of…确信(P10)clear up 清理,整理,打扫;放晴(P10)make sense有意义;讲得通(有道理)(P11, A-Title)make sense of sth.理解make the most of 充分利用(P11, A, Line2)turn off 关掉(P11, A, Lines10-11)make one’s way to…向……进发,前往(P11, B, Line5)recover some strength 恢复些体力(P11, B, Line7)get close to 靠近(P11, B, Line9)all of a sudden 突然(P11, B, Lines16-17)be frozen with fear因恐惧而呆住(P11, B, Line19)in the distance 在远处(P12, A, Line1)set sail for... 启航去(P12, A, Line5)manage to do…设法做成……(P12, A, Line8)make (good / great) progress取得(很大的)进步(P16, Line1)work out 算出;制订出;弄懂;锻炼(P16, Line9)be grateful to sb. 感激某人(P16, Line14)to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是(P17, A, Lines10-11)come across 碰到,偶遇(P17, A, Line13)hesitate about…对……犹犹豫豫(P17, A, Line17)contrary to…与……相反(P18, Line11)on the contrary 相反(P91, B1-1)mistake…for…把……错当成……(P18, Line17)result in…导致(P18, Line27)follow one’s suggestions / advice 遵循某人的建议(P18, Lines30-31)roll up 卷起(P19, Line7)reach into 将手伸进……(P19, Line7)a wonderful sense of direction 极好的方向感(P19, Lines12-13)set a bird loose 放飞一只鸟(P19, Line8)find one’s way home 找到回家的路(P19, Line13)over a long distance 越过很长一段距离(P19, Line13)have trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题(P90, A1-1)at the sight of…看到……(P90, A2-3)in sight 在视野之内(P90, A2-5)from time to time 时不时(P90, A2-6)a waste of time 浪费时间(P92, C1-5)make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事(P92, C1-8)give off 发出(气味、光、热)(P93, D1, Line13)三、句型1、Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (P2, Line7)2、She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2, Lines14-15)3、Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (P3, Lines32-33)4、In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hotwater for as long as possible while breathing in different smells. (P9, Lines3-6)5、It is believed that strong smells can affect the senses. (P9, Lines7-8)6、One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men.(P9, Lines22-23)7、Now, they have become convinced that the sense of smell also helps. (P9, Lines25-26)8、You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18, Lines56-59)9、However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. (P19, Line16)四、特别问题1、The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. (P2, Lines10-11)You see, a fog this bad is rare. (P3, Line53)2、翻译下列句子◆ The tall man was nowhere to be seen.______________________________________________________________________ Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.______________________________________________________________________ ♦ I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time.______________________________________________________________________ ⌧我看不见你的脸,但听声音你很年轻。
八年级上册英语m3u1知识点在八年级上册英语中,Module 3 Unit 1是关于“Travel by train”的内容,下面是该单元的核心知识点。
1. 表达乘火车旅行的词汇及短语:train station - 火车站platform - 站台ticket office - 售票处ticket - 票one-way ticket - 单程票return ticket - 往返票timetable - 时间表departure time - 出发时间arrival time - 到达时间seat - 座位2. 用英语表述火车票的购买:How much is a one-way ticket to London? - 一张去伦敦的单程票多少钱?Can I have a return ticket to Paris, please? - 我想要一张巴黎来回的票。
What time is the first/last train to Manchester? - 去曼彻斯特的第一班/最后一班火车什么时候?Can I reserve a seat? - 我能预订座位吗?3. 用英语表述火车的时刻表:What time does the train leave/arrive? - 火车几点出发/到达?What platform does the train leave from? - 火车从哪个站台出发?4. 表达路线和方向的词汇及短语:north - 北south - 南east - 东west - 西The train is going north/south/east/west. - 火车往北/南/东/西开。
5. 表述旅行活动的词汇及短语:sightseeing - 观光tourist attraction - 景点guide - 导游map - 地图camera - 相机souvenir - 纪念品6. 熟练运用简单的交通指令:Excuse me, how do I get to the train station? - 对不起,请问怎么去火车站?Take the bus number 10 and get off at the train station. - 乘坐10路公交车,在火车站下车。
Unit1 (M3)1.hearing(n.) 听力,听觉the sense ofhearing/sight/taste/smell/to uch2.raised(adj.) 凸起的3.dot(n.) 点,小圆点4.sign(n.) 符号,标志;迹象(v.)签字sign languageroad signs 路标no sign of lifeHe signed his name on the cheque.sign up for sth5.confuse(vt.) 使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆confusing(adj.)confused(adj.)confusion(n.) 困惑;混淆confuse A and/with B=mix up A with B6. vase(n.)花瓶7. fog(n.) 雾foggy(adj.) 有雾的,雾茫茫的8.mist(n.) 薄雾;水汽9.forecast(vt.)/(n.) 预报,预测forecast-forecast-forecast foresee v.the weather forecast10.conduct or(n.)( 公交车 ) 售票员;(乐队)指挥conduct (v). 实施,执行;指挥;引导conduct a survey/an experiment11. fare(n.) 车费taxi fares12.observe(vt.) 观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝observation n. observer n.observe sb do/doingobserve stars/trafficrules/Christmas13.overcoat(n.) 长大衣14.glance(vi.)/(n.) 瞥一眼,匆匆看glance at: to look quickly at sb/sth15.nowhere(adv.) 无处,到处都不My camera is nowhere to be found.16.footstep(n.) 脚步(声)follow in the footsteps of sb17.wherever(adv.)/conj. 无论哪里18.in sight 看得见,在视力范围内Out of sight, out of mind.at the sight oflove at first sight19.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的;勉强的 v.narrow-minded 小心眼的,狭隘的,气量小的a narrow escape/victory narrow the generation gap be beaten narrowly 20.approach(v.) 靠近;着手处理(n.)靠近;方法;路径with the approachof winter=withwinter approach ing What ’s the best wayof approaching this problem?a different approachto sth/doing____ winter approach ed, the weatherbecame colder.____ winter approach ing, the weatherbecame colder.21.wish for 盼望,企盼wish for sth=hope for sth We tend to wish forwhat we don't have.22.darkness(n.) 黑暗23.hesitate(vi.) 犹豫,迟疑不决 hesitation(n.)I If you get into trouble,don't hesitate to ask for help.He agreed to do itwithout hesitation.24.reach out 伸出(手)reach out for sth reachinto one ’s pocketwithinone’s reach beyond/out of one ’s reach 25.grasp(vt.) 抓紧,抓牢 ; 领会grasp an opportunityI grasped the mainpoint of the speech.26.stare(vi.) 凝视,盯着看 stare at =look at sb/sth for a long timeglare at =look at sb/sth in an angry way27.beard(n.) 胡须,络腮胡子28.watch out for 留心,密切注意 =look out for29.crossroads(n.) 十字路口at a/the crossroads (人生或展)于关刻30.anxious(adj.) 焦急的,的;渴望的anxiety(n.)be anxious about sth=be worried about sthbe anxious to do/for sth=be eager to do/for sth31.firmly(adv.) 牢牢地,定地I firmly believe that ⋯ 32. grateful(adj.) 感激的,表示感的 gratitude n.be grateful to sb for sth33.helper(n.) 帮助者34.aid(n.)/(vt.) 帮助first aidwith the aid/help ofcome to one’s aid35.relief(n.)松,慰relieve(v.) 解 relieved adj.to one’s (great) relief, ⋯=much to one’s relief, ⋯What a relief!relieve pain/stressfeel relieved36.lorry(n.) 卡车 =truck37.pavement(n.) (马路边的)人行道 =sidewalk 38.reduce(v.) 减少reduction n.39.volunteer(n.) 志愿者(v.)自愿做,义务做volunteer to do40.sniff(v.) (吸着气)嗅,闻41.analyse(vt.) 分析=analyzeanalysis(n.)42. recognize(vt.) 认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认recognition(n.)get sth recognized change beyond recognition 43.puzzle(n.) 谜,疑问(v t.)迷惑,使困惑puzzling(adj.)puzzled(adj.)a _________ expression 困惑的表情44.ignore(vt.) 忽视;对------ 不予理会ignorant adj.无知的ignorance(n.) 无知ignore/overlook/neglect We should not ignorethe fact that ⋯45.pole(n.) 地极;柱子,棍,杖the North Pole 北极46.boot(n.) 靴子 (通常用复数boots)47.sweat(vi.) 流汗( n. )汗水48.distance(n.) 距离,distant(adj.) 遥的;冷淡的in the distance 在远处a distance of 200 km keep sb at a distance49.thunder(n.) 雷,雷声50.light ning (n.)闪电51.tri angle(n.)三角形;三角形体tricycle52.wave(n.)波浪(v.)挥手;摆动micro wave ovenwave goodbye to53.overhead(adv.) 在头上方54.tap(n.)/(v.) 拍,敲tapped tapping55. suit(n.) 套装(vt. )适合,足需要 suitable adj.56.attach(vt.) 使在一起,把 ---附在 ---上;---重要attach A to B 把⋯附在⋯上attach great importance to be attached to 喜,依恋;附属于This high school isattached to the university. Mary was attached to her mother.57.disability(n.) 缺陷;伤残people with disabilities=the disabled(adj.)58.hopeful(adj.) 抱有希望的59.whisper(v.) 小声说;私下说60. bite(v.) 咬-bit –bittenOnce bitten, twice shy.61.shark(n.) 鲨鱼62.jaw(n.) 颌63.bull(n.) 公牛64.contrary(adj.) 相反的(n.)相反的事实或情况on the contrary, ...His opinion is contrary to mine.65.flesh(n.)(动物或人的)肉your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉,亲人66. jewellery (n.) 珠宝Ujewel(n.) 宝石 Ca piece of jewellery67. attract(vt.)吸引attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)68.calm(adj.) 镇静的,沉着的,平静的( v.)使平静,镇静69.panic(vi.)/(n.) 惊慌,恐慌panickedpanickedin panic 处于恐慌中70.fist(n.) 拳头71.likely(adj.) 可能的It ’slikely/possible/probable that ⋯sb/sth be likely to do72.pigeon(n.) 子73.soldier(n.) 士兵74.roll(v.) 卷起来;(使)roll up one ’s sleeves 75.loose(adj.) 松的,松开的;松的( vt. )松开,放76.employ(vt.) 使用;雇佣employ a different methodemploy er and employee the unemployed unemployment ratespass(n.)罗盘;指南针78.unlike(prep.) 不像;与-----不同。
M3U1知识点清单一:重点单词及词性拓展1.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的2.confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的3.ignore vt.忽视→ignorance n.愚昧;不知道→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的4.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论→observer n.观察者→ observation n.观察;注意5.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决→ hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑6.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的→ anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑7.distance n.距离,远处→distant adj.遥远的;远隔的;远亲的8.suit n.套装vt.适合,满足需要→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的9.disability n.缺陷;残疾→disable v.使某人丧失能力→disabled adj.残疾的10.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.喜爱;有趣之物→attractive adj.有魅力的,诱人的11.employ vt.使用;雇佣→employee n.受雇者,雇员→employer n.雇用者,雇主→ employment n.雇用,使用;职业,工作12.firmly adv.牢牢地;坚定地→firm n.公司adj.坚定的,牢固的13.analyse vt. 分析→ analysis n.分析→analytic adj分析的,分解的14.recognize vt. 认出,识别→ recognition n. 识别;承认→recognized adj.公认的15.puzzle v.使……困惑n.谜→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的→adj.困惑的16.volunteer n 志愿者vt/vi 自愿做,义务做→ voluntary adj 自愿的,志愿的二:重点短语1.contrary to 与……相反2.mistake…for…把…误当成…3.be hit by lightning被闪电击中4. be fit to do适合做……5. wait for sb to do等待某人做…6.watch for the enemy监视敌人7. result in导致8. reduce the risk of...降低...的风险9.roll up 卷起来10.afford sth 负担得起11.set the bird loose 放走那只鸟12. follow the advice 遵循建议13. keep calm 保持冷静14. find their way home 找到回家的路15.win some important victories获胜16. be likely to do 有可能做…17. 30 times more 30多倍18.sense of direction 有方向感19.the front lines 前线20.. sense of smell嗅觉21.get lost迷路22.step back 往回走23reduce pain 减少痛苦24.remain a puzzle 仍然是一个谜25.recover some strength 恢复一些力气26.be grateful to 对……感激27. move on 前进28.leave work 下班29.hold sb still 使某人动弹不得e to my aid 来帮我31.in relief 宽慰的32.reach out 伸手够……33.make a difference 有影响34.make no difference 没有影响;不起作用35.employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事36.be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事37.in panic 惊慌的38.get into panic 陷入恐慌39.afford to do sth 有能力做某事40.get across 解释清楚;使被理解;横穿e across (偶然地)碰到;想到;发现e along 到来;出现43.wish for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事44.without hesitation 毫不犹豫45.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸46.pay off 付清工资后解雇;取得成功47.pay for 为……而付钱48.pay back 偿还;报答;报复三:重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1.glance at 很快地看一眼,瞥一眼glare at 怒视stare at 凝视,盯着看2.be covered in a grey mist 笼罩在灰白色的雾气中cover vt 遮盖,掩盖;占地(面积);走过,行走(路程);读完;采访;(钱)够用;包括,涵盖拓展:be covered with 由……所覆盖cover up 掩饰,隐匿under (the) cover of 在......掩护下;以......为借口from cover to cover 从头至尾under the same cover 在同一封信或同一邮包中3.wonder礼貌地提问或请人做事时说I wonder if…vi 对…感到惊讶(at/ about)n. (It’s ) no wonder (that)... 难怪……4. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一出来到大街上,她就很快地朝她平常等的汽车站走去。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.(1)感官,感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
(2)(对某物的)感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉,他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义,讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解,了解 Can you make sense of the difficultarticle? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗?v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实,事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的,真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地,真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that shewas being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
M3U1 词汇默写预测,预报无处,到处都不有雾的脚步(声)靠近,接近;路径肉狭窄的抓紧,抓牢牢牢地,坚定地轻松,宽慰志愿者迷惑;疑问距离;远处挥手;波浪感激的汗水把…附在…上套装;适合相反的缺陷;伤残小声说;私下说珠宝镇静的;镇静惊慌,恐慌松开的罗盘,指南针抱有希望的1. confuse vt. 使(某人)困惑→adj. 困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→混乱;混淆2. n. 领导者;指挥→conduct vt. 指导;指挥;管理3. observe vt. 观察;注意到→n. 观察;评论→观察者4. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇→n. 踌躇;犹豫5. anxious adj. 忧虑的;渴望→n. 担心;渴望→忧虑地6. vt. 分析→n. 分析,分解7. recognize vt. 认出;承认→n. 认出;承认→公认的8. ignore vt. 忽视;不理会→n. 无知→无知的9. n. 无能,无力→disable vt. 使残疾→adj. 残疾的10. employ vt. 聘请;雇佣→n. 雇佣→雇主→雇员,雇工11. attract vt. 引诱,引起→adj. 吸引人的→魅力1. 取得巨大成就2. 扫视3. 失去做某事的能力4. 在看得见的范围之内5. 希望某人做某事6. 在十字路口7. 留心,密切注意8. 帮助某人9. 有共同之处10. 动身,出发11. 以……为例12.(手)伸出去13. 产生差别,有影响14. 宽慰地,安心地15. 对……好奇16. 偿还,回报17. 撞上……,偶然遇见18. 与…有联系19. 有条件做某事20. 充分利用21. 走回到……22. 吓得直冒汗23. 吓得毛骨悚然24. 突然25. 取得很好的进步26. 制订一个计划27. 运用各种方法28. 感激某人29. 正视某人30. 无意发现31. 把A误认为B 32. 与……相反33. 松开……,解开……34. 把…系在……上35. 对某人来说仍然是一个谜。
Grammar and usage
1. reduce: v. 减少,降低,减缓
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。
by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。
【反义词】 increase v. 增加
2. volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做,自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town.
许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事(出力)
voluntary: adj. 志愿的
voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3. analyse n. analysis (单数),analyses (复数)
4. recognize v .认识;辨认出(make out );意识到;承认(admit ) be recognized as 被公认为……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(1)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
因此我开始认识到同学们的力量,然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。
(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
5. puzzle: vt. sth puzzle sb. 某物令某人迷惑
6. puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的
7. ignore =overlook=neglect
a. ignorant 无知的; 愚昧的; 不知道的 be ignorant of sth 对...一无所知
n. ignorance 愚昧, 无知,不知道
Task
1. distance: n. 距离
in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离
within walking distance 很近
2. suit v.适合;使适宜;n.诉讼;恳求;套装 suit sth.to sb 某物适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
a suit of clothes 一套衣服be suited to/for 适合于……;适宜于……
be suitable for/to 适合于……
(1)To students,y ou’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
对学生来说,你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。
(2)That color doesn’t suit her.
那种颜色不适合她。
特别提醒
suit+sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意,fit没有这个意思。
指服装适合某人时,如果指大小,用fit;如果指颜色或者样式,用suit。
词义辨析match,suit,fit
(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
3. attach vt.把……固定,把……附在……上(fasten;join);认为有重要性,重视(value);
vi.与……有联系(connect)
attach sth.to... 把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to 依附……
attach importance/significance to... 重视;认为……重要/有意义
attached adj 依恋的;附属于
be attached to 被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
(1)这家医院附属于那所大学。
____________________________________
(2)你应该重视那个男人说的话。
_____________________________________
Project
1.Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack
humans.
contrary: adv. 相反地,反对地Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
adj. 相反的,对立的His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。
n. 相反;相反的事物You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.
你没有打扰我。
相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。
2.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colors
and bright objects.
attract: vt. 引起...的注意(或兴趣等)Jim was attracted to the Italian girl.
吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。
吸;吸引The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。
attraction: n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物
attractive: adj. 吸引的,有吸引力的
3.panic v. & n.惊慌;恐慌
__________过去式及过去分词
__________现在分词
get into a panic惊慌失措
be in a panic处于恐慌,惊恐中
in panic惊慌地
As the bees came closer,his panic increased.
随着蜂群的临近,他的恐惧也与之俱增。
4.likely: adj. 可能的
He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come.
可以说It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth./ that …
但只能说sb. is likely to do sth.
5.loose a.松动的,松开的;宽松的(反tight);V. 松开,释放
loose soil 松动的土壤 a loose shirt宽大的衬衣set the bird loose松开鸟儿同义词loosen 松开,放开,放任,射出(子弹)
6. employ: vt. employ sb. 雇佣某人
employer: n. 雇佣者
employee: n.被雇佣者。