滨海初中英语阅读(八年级第11期)

2021-2022学年学英语报⼋年级第11期答案及试题根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Each year, thousands of Chinese students are looking for a destination college in the UK. Its world-famous higher education is built on centuries of heritage, but there are some other reasons why you should study in the UK.High-quality education____36____. Degrees and qualifications from UK higher education are set by some of the older universities like Oxford and Cambridge, but the tradition carries through to many universities throughout the UK. In the latest 2020 US News Best Global Universities Rankings, two out of the top 10 universities are from the UK.Besides, UK universities are inspected regularly by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education to ensure that the universities support the high standards of teaching, learning and research.Unique life experience___37___. From cosmopolitan cities(国际⼤都市)like London, Cardiff, Belfast and Glasgow, to historic countries like Warwickshire and Yorkshire, the UK is a place of contrasts and culture, where ancient buildings sit alongside contemporary architecture. ___38___. You can take a close look at its world-famous collections, including the Rosetta Stone from ancient Egypt and the Portland Vase from ancient Rome.___39___Undergraduate(本科⽣)courses in the UK tend to be shorter than in other countries, which helps to keep the costs of tuition fees and living expenses down. Most undergraduate courses take three years to complete.On top of that, there is a lot of “free money” (scholarships and grants) available from British universities or certain institutions(协会)that are just for international students. According to Studying-in-UK. Org, which is an information and news publishing website about UK higher education, over 20,000 international students also get other financial ad from the UK government. ___40___.。

Module 11主题阅读Ⅰ.完形填空When the aroma(香气) of zongzi is in the air, you know it’s 1 for the Dragon Boat Festival （端午节）.This year, it falls 2 June 12, the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month. Here teens will share with you some 3 stories about this colourful day.Chinese people 4 the Dragon Boat Festival for over 2,000 years. It 5 when the Chinese remembered the great poet 6 （战国时期诗人）.His country lost in the war7 their enemies（敌人）, so he 8 the Miluo River in Hunan and killed 9 on that day . People threw zongzi into the river 10 the fish wouldn’t eat the poet’s body.( )1. A. place B. timeC. turnD. duty( )2. A. at B. inC. toD. on( )3. A. surprising B. happyC. kindD. interesting( )4. A. celebrated B. celebratingC. to celebrateD. have been celebrating( )5. A. ended B. startedC. talkedD. told( )6.A. Li Bai B. Bai JuyiC. Qu YuanD. Du Fu( )7. A. for B. underC. againstD. with( )8. A. came over B. went acrossC. looked upD. jumped into( )9. A. his B. himC. himselfD. herself( )10. A. such as B. in order toC. so thatD. because ofⅡ.阅读理解。

天津市耀华滨海学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“________”A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.2．阅读理解This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（《圆梦巨人》）. Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!—TonyI'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, I'm going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.—KateI don't like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. We're going to visit some places of interest along the way.— PaulAustralia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.—Rosa（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be .A. boringB. interestingC. busyD. difficult（2）Kate is going to next weekend.A. a farmB. a parkC. a theaterD. Sydney（3）Paul is going to during the weekend.A. milk cowsB. eat good foodC. go hikingD. take photos（4） spends the most time on the way to the destination.A. TonyB. KateC. GinaD. Rosa（5）From the passage we can see that all of them .A. don't like staying at homeB. will go to the beachC. will visit the countrysideD. go out with their parents3．完形填空Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicyclesB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It's too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市滨海县八年级（下）期末英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOne day，100 people were attending a speech．The speakerwas making a speech about happiness．However，after a fewhours，people began to lose their attention．The speakerthought of an idea．He stopped his speech and asked all of thepeople to take part in a group activity．He gave each person a balloon in the room．Each person wasasked to write his or her name on the balloon with a blackmarker （记号笔）．Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room．The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name．Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon．People were bumping into and tripping （绊倒）over each other．But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon．After seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it．Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name．In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon．"Can you see what happened？" the speaker said．"The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives．Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others．But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others．Help them find happiness and you can find your own．"1.What was the speaker's speech about？______A. Happiness．B. Kindness．C. Friends．D. Manners．2.Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？______A. To play a trick on them．B. To let them have a good time．C. To punish those who weren't listening．D. To catch their attention and teach them a lesson．3.How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？______A. None．B. All of them．C. Half of them．D. Only a few．4.What do the balloons stand for in the story？______A. Friends who are around us every day．B. The help that others give us in our life．C. The happiness people are searching for．D. The problems that are hard to work out．5.What can you learn from the story？______A. It's not easy for people to find happiness．B. Happiness can be found through hard work．C. People should share happiness with their friends．D. People can find their happiness by helping others．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，题目问演讲者是演讲关于什么的？根据The speaker was making a speech about happiness．演讲者做了有关幸福的演讲．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，题目问为什么演讲者让所有人参加团体活动？根据 However， after a few hours， people began to lose their attention． The speaker thought of an idea． He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity ．然而，几个小时后，人们开始注意力分散．演讲者想到一个主意．他停下演讲并且让所有人参加团体活动．故此判断原因是想让大家集中注意力．故选D．（3）A 细节理解题，题目问在找了五分钟后多少听众找到了气球？根据But after about five minutes of searching， no one could find their own balloon．但是找了五分钟后，没有人能找到自己的气球．故选A．（4）C 推理题，题目问故事中气球代表着什么？根据Help them find happiness and you can find your own．帮助他们找到幸福你才能找到你的．故选C．（5）D 细节理解题，题目问从故事中你可以学到什么？根据But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others．但是有时候找到幸福最好的办法是帮助他人．故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一次演讲者演讲关于幸福的话题，很长时间之后，人们注意力涣散时，演讲者想出一个好办法以更好地诠释幸福．阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，一一对应，有理有据．BDo you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningfulway？Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children？Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!We are a charity and we help children in poor areas inIndia．We need volunteers to join us and teach English to thesechildren，and help make their lives better．Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 andteach classes up to 30 children．We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience．We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India．This is a special chance to gain important life experience．You will meet other young people from all over the world，and learn more about Indian culture．Most importantly，you will make a difference to a community in need．Education can change a child's life forever．Help us make that change today．What our volunteers say："This has been a wonderful experience．I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country．I'll never forget the three months I spent here!"-Jane"After my 2-month volunteering experience there，I realize how lucky I'm at home．Somechildren in India live in very poor conditions，but they're very hard-working．They want to improve the lives of their families in the future．I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way．"-MikeTo join us，you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo．com or call us on 60998979．Come and be a member of the big family!6.What kind of volunteers are needed？______A. ORBIS doctors．B. English teachers．C. UNICEF workers．D. Environmental volunteers．7.Who do the volunteers help in India？______A. The elderly．B. The sick adults．C. Kids in poor areas．D. People with disabilities．8.How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India？______A. Two weeks．B. Two months．C. Three weeks．D. Three months．9.How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer？______A. He realizes how unlucky he is．B. He doesn't think the voluntary work is useful．C. He will always remember his three-month stay in India．D. He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children．10.What may the article above probably be？______A. A diary．B. A novel．C. An advertisement．D. A science report．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B 细节推理题．根据We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children， and help make their lives better．我们需要志愿者加入我们的行列，教这些孩子英语，帮助他们改善生活．可知需要英语教师．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India．我们是一个慈善机构，我们帮助印度贫困地区的孩子，可知贫困地区的孩子．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India．在您去印度之前，我们将组织为期两周的培训课程．可知两个星期．故选A．4．D 细节理解题．根据"After my 2-month volunteering experience there， I realize how lucky I'm at home． Some children in India live in very poor conditions， but they're very hard-working． They want to improve the lives of their families in the future． I'm very happy to be able to help them in s ome small way．"-Mike．在那里做了两个月的志愿者后，我意识到我在家是多么幸运．印度有些孩子生活条件很差，但他们很勤奋．他们希望在未来改善家庭生活．我很高兴能在一些小的方面帮助他们．-迈克．可知他很高兴为印度儿童的生活带来一点变化．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way？ Do you want to make a di fference to the lives of children？ Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!你想以有意义的方式度过暑假吗？你想改变孩子们的生活吗？现在就加入我们，成为一名英语志愿教师吧！可知文章可能是一个广告．故选C．短文讲了一个度过暑假的有意义的方式，详细地讲述了一个慈善机构，及其一些志愿者的经历等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．C"Look here，Watson，" Holmes said after we finishedlunch．"Please sit down．I want to talk to you．I don't knowwhat to do，and your advice is important to me．You smokeyour cigar （雪茄烟）while I explain．""Please continue，" I said，as I lit my cigar．"Now there're a few important points in young James'story．One，his father cries Coo-ee before he sees him．Two，he talks about a rat （老鼠）．I think young James is telling thetruth （真相）．""So why did Mr McCarthy shout Coo-ee then？""Well，he was not shouting Coo-ee to his son．It was by chance that James heard．The Coo-ee was to call the person he was meeting．But Coo-ee is an Australian cry，Australians usually say it when they meet to catch attention．Perhaps Mr McCarthy was meeting someone from Australia．""I see．But why did he talk about a rat，then？" I asked．Holmes took a piece of paper from his pocket and put it on the table．"This is a map of Australia，" he said．He put his hand over part of the map．"Now，Watson，what can you read there？" he asked me．"ARAT，" I read．"And now？" Holmes moved his hand．"BALLARAT，" I read．"Yes．That was the word the dead man said．It's a place called Ballarat．His son only heard the ‘rat' part of the word．Old Mr McCarthy was trying to say where his murderer was from，the town of Ballarat．The grey cloak is point No．3．If James is telling the truth，there was a grey cloak （斗篷）．So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak．" "Great!" I replied．"And it's someone who lives nearby，as the Boscombe Pool isn't open to the public．Only people from the farm nearby or the Turner house can go there，" said Holmes．"That's wonderful，Holmes!" I exclaimed．11.Who is "I" in Paragraph 2？______A. James．B. Watson．C. Holmes．D. Mr McCarthy．12.How many important points were there in young James' story？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．13.What does the underlined word "murderer" mean in English？______A. Doctor．B. Killer．C. Fisherman．D. Climber．14.What was the true meaning of "a rat" according to Holmes？______A. A large mouse from England．B. The bad guy from Australia．C. A very old map of Australia．D. Part of the name of a place．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. How Holmes worked out the case．B. Where Holmes and Watson had lunch．C. How Holmes studied the map of Australia．D. Who Holmes and Watson saw near Boscombe Pool．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，题目问第二段中的I是谁，根据"Look here， Watson，" Holmes said after we finished lunch．判断与福尔摩斯对话的人是Watson．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，题目问小James的故事有几个重要的点，根据Now there're a few important points in young James' story． One， his father cries Coo-ee b efore he sees him． Two， he talks about a rat （老鼠）． If James is telling the truth， there was a grey cloak （斗篷）．可知有三个重要的点，故选C．（3）B 词义猜测题，结合上文，That was the word the dead man said．那就是那个死者说的词．本句中的McCarthy老先生为死者，判断本句意为试图说出杀他的人来自Ballarat 小镇．因此推测murderer杀手．故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，题目问根据福尔摩斯所说"a rat" 是什么，根据That was the word the dead man said． It's a place called Ballarat．故判断"a rat"意为没有说全的地名．故选D．（5）A 主旨大意题，题目问本文主要是关于什么的，根据So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak．本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯分析案情的细节，即福尔摩斯如何断案．故选A．这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要截取了福尔摩斯和Watson的对话，他们分析案情的细节．阅读文章，把握文章的大意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，一一核对，做完后返回原文，再检查一遍．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play．Heoften played with his brothers and sisters．Sometimes his motherwould play with him，too．But Leo wished for (16)more．Hewanted to play with other(17)．So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey．"Would you liketo play with me？" he asked．"I cannot play with you，" said Millie．"Lions are (18)．"Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play．But Fed's mother had toldhim to (19) lions．Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends．Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along．Leo heard a(20) sound as he was walking home．Someone seemed to be crying．Then Leo saw Zip the zebra．The poor little zebra was caught in a (21)net．And Zip cried even more(22)when he saw Leo coming．Leo told Zip that he wanted to(23)him．He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net．Soon Zip was free．He jumped out of the net and licked Leo's face．The next morning Leo saw Zip's mother standing close to Zip．"Hi，Leo，" called Zip．"Thank you for (24)my child，" said Zip's mother．Then Leo saw the other animals．All the animals invited Leo to play with them．Leo(25) the day playing with his new friends．They played tag，hide-and-seek，and follow the leader．Leo's wish had come true finally．16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything17. A. people B. animals C. plants D. worms18. A. friendly B. strong C. generous D. dangerous19. A. keep in touch with B. stay away fromC. get ready forD. make friends with20. A. usual B. happy C. strange D. natural21. A. doctor's B. policeman's C. worker's D. hunter's22. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly23. A. kill B. hurt C. help D. follow24. A. feeding B. believing C. teaching D. saving25. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【解析】1．A 考查代词辨析，根据He often played with his brothers and sisters经常和自己的兄弟姐妹和父母玩耍，但是通过上下文可知是远远不止这样，它想要更多，想和其他动物们玩耍，A一些东西，B任何东西，C没有东西，D所有东西，故选A．2．B 考查名词辨析，根据So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey． "Would you like to play with me？" he asked问一只猴子要不要一起玩，所以此处提到的是和其他的动物们玩，A人，B 动物，C植物，D蠕虫，故选B．3．D 考查形容词辨析，根据I cannot play with you猴子说不能和它玩，所以是认为狮子是个危险的动物，A友好的，B强壮的，C大方的，D危险的，故选D．4．B 考查动词短语辨析，根据Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along狮子伤心的走开了，所以是狐狸的妈妈告诉自己的孩子要远离狮子，A保持联系，B远离，C准备好，D交朋友，故选B．5．C 考查形容词辨析，根据 Someone seemed to be crying听上去有人在哭，所以死听到了一些奇怪的声音，A平常的，B高兴的，C奇怪的，D自然的，故选C．6．D 考查名词所有格辨析，根据net网，所以是掉进了猎人的陷阱，被网套住了，A 医生的，B警察的，C工人的，D猎人的，故选D．7．B 考查副词辨析，根据when he saw Leo coming看见狮子走过来，因为它们都认为狮子是危险的动物，所以是哭的更大声了，修饰动词用副词，A安静地，B大声地，C 仔细地，D迅速地，故选B．8．C 考查动词辨析，根据He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net用嘴咬开了网，所以是来帮助它，A杀掉，B受伤，C帮助，D跟随，故选C．9．D 考查动词辨析，根据Thank you谢谢，所以是谢谢狮子救了自己的孩子，A喂养，B相信，C教，D救，故选D．10．A 考查动词辨析，根据playing with his new friends和新朋友玩耍，所以是一整天都在和它们一起玩，A花费，spend some time doing sth表示花费时间做某事，B带着，D 花费金钱，D支付费用，故选A．本文主要讲述的是狮子交到新朋友的过程．其他的动物认为狮子是一种危险的动物，所以都不愿意和它成为朋友．有一天，狮子救了一只被困的斑马，于是大家就知道了狮子也是善良的，就和它成为了朋友，一起玩耍．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解狮子如何交到了朋友，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）26.Central Park is a good place for many Americans to relax after ______ hard day'swork．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考查不定冠词．A．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C．the表示特指．D．/不填．这里泛指辛苦工作的一天，hard是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．中央公园是许多美国人辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方．考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指．以元音音素开头用an修饰．以辅音音素开头用a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案．27.- It's said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15．- That's too bad．We should try our best to prevent fires．（）A. inB. onC. atD. during【答案】B【解析】考查常用介词的辨析．in加一段时间；on用于具某一天；at后面加时间点；during 在…期间；根据题干April 154月15日具体某一天，用on，故选：B．-据说4月15日圣母院着火了．-那太糟糕了．我们应该尽力防止火灾．介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．28.Nature is our greatest treasure，so it is important for us to protect it ______．（）A. badlyB. clearlyC. easilyD. wisely【答案】D【解析】考查副词．A．badly坏地．B．clearly清晰地．C．easily容易地．D．wisely 明智地．结合语境"大自然是我们最大的财富，所以我们必须__保护它．"可知，应该是"明智地"wisely．故选：D．大自然是我们最大的财富，所以我们必须明智地保护它．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．29.The library is a non-smoking area．You ______ not smoke here．（）A. needB. mayC. mustD. have to【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．need；需要；may：可以，比较客气；must：必须，其否定形式must not，可以缩写成mustn't，有禁止的意思；have to：不得不．根据句意：图书馆是无烟区，禁止在这里吸烟，可知，must符合题意．故选：C．图书馆是无烟区，禁止在这里吸烟．掌握情态动词的意义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．30.Many of my classmates have lived in Yancheng ______ they were born．（）A. forB. sinceC. whenD. before【答案】B【解析】考查连词．A．for为了．B．since自从．C．when当…时候．D．before在…之前．主句现在完成时态，从句是一般过去时态．since+一般过去时态的从句，主句通常用现在完成时态．故选：B．我的许多同学从出生起就已经住在盐城．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．31.- Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite？- No，never．I plan to watch it this Sunday．（）A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. still【答案】B【解析】考查副词．A．yet还．B．ever曾经．C．already已经．D．still仍然．结合语境"你__看过一次《风味人间》这个节目吗？不，从来没有．我计划这个星期天看．"可知，应该是"曾经"ever．故选：B．--你曾经看过一次《风味人间》这个节目吗？--不，从来没有．我计划这个星期天看．考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．32.Dreams are beautiful．However，it takes a lot of time and work to ______ them．（）A. forgetB. findC. achieveD. count【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析．forget：忘记；find：找到，发现；achieve：获得，实现；count：计算，计数；根据题意：梦想是美好的，然而，要想实现，需要花费很多的时间和工作，可知，achieve符合题意．故选：C．梦想是美好的，然而，要想实现，需要花费很多的时间和工作．掌握动词的词义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．33.It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games．（）A. meaningful ofB. meaningful forC. wrong ofD. wrong for【答案】B【解析】meaningful "有意义的"：wrong"错误的"，二者都是形容词．of "…的、由…组成的"；for "为、为了"，二者都是介词．因 It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说做某事…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，generous ，kind ，clever，foolish，stupid，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，difficult ，easy ，meaningful ，impossible，important，necessary 等．因此"对某人来说，…有意义的"，可翻译为"meaningful for"由题干"对志愿者来说，支持特奥会是很有意义的．"可知，空格是"对（某人来说）有意义的"，用meaningful for，因此答案应是meaningful for．故选：B．对志愿者来说，支持特奥会是很有意义的．本题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．34.Mr Wu has recommended many interesting books．I'm thinking about ______first．（）A. which to readB. where to writeC. how to sayD. who to ask【答案】A【解析】which to read 读哪一个；where to write 在哪里选，how to say怎么说，who to ask 问谁．特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语，结合意思：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书．我正在考虑先----，可知说先读哪一本．故选：A．吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书．我正在考虑先读哪本．解答本题关键是熟知"特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语"用法．35.The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online．（）A. discussionB. chanceC. competitionD. journey【答案】A【解析】discussion讨论；chance机会；competition竞争；journey旅行，结合意思：历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起热---．可知是说讨论．故选：A．历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起热议．此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知选项中动词意思与用法，结合语境，可得出答案．36.To make the earth greener，people should plant more trees instead of ______them．（）A. cutting outB. cutting inC. cutting offD. cutting down 【答案】D【解析】根据To make the earth greener， people should plant more trees instead of ______ them，结合选项，A．切断B．插嘴C．切断D．砍倒．选项D符合题意．故选：D．为了使地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树，而不是砍伐它们．熟悉动名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．37.- Mum，can I choose a summer course？- Of course．You are ______ to decide things by yourself．（）A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. enough old【答案】C【解析】too old；太老：too young ：太年轻；根据题意：-妈妈，我能选择一个暑假课程吗？-当然．你足够大了，可以自己做决定了，这两项不符合题意．enough：足够的，充分的，修饰名词，放在名词前面．例：enough time；enough food；此外，enough还可作副词，修饰形容词或者副词的时候，放在形容词的后面．例：large enough：足够大；fast enough：足够快；综上所述，old enough符合题意．故选：C．-妈妈，我能选择一个暑假课程吗？-当然．你足够大了，可以自己做决定了．掌握形容词副词词义和用法，根据题干，选出正确答案．38.With the help of Project Hope，many schools ______ in poor areas each year．（）A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built【答案】B【解析】主语many schools与动词build之间是被动关系，根据each year可知是一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成．故选：B．在希望工程的帮助下，贫困地区每年都在修建许多学校．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合被动语态的构成准确作答．39.- Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player．- It's hard to say．______（）A. Every dog has its day．B. Burn the candle at both ends．C. Many hands make light work．D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．【答案】A【解析】A．Every dog has its day．凡人皆有出头日．B．Burn the candle at both ends．鱼和熊掌不可兼得．C．Many hands make light work．人多好办事．D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情．根据It's hard to say．可知应说凡人皆有出头日．故选：A．林涛太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员．-很难说．凡人皆有出头日．仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's hard to say．结合选项作答．40.- I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow．My plane leaves at 6：00 a．m．- ______（）A. Not at all．B. I hope so．C. Never mind．D. Have a nice trip!【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．Not at all．不客气；B．I hope so．我希望如此；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．Have a nice trip旅途愉快!根据题干I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow． My plane leaves at 6：00 a．m．可知应说旅途愉快! 故选：D．我明天动身去加拿大．我的飞机早上6点起飞．旅途愉快!首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow． My plane leaves at 6：00 a．m．结合选项作答．四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）41.We depend on the______ resources of nature to live．（丰富的）【答案】rich【解析】考查翻译填空．根据题干：修饰名词，要用形容词，丰富的译为：rich故答案为：rich．我们依靠丰富的自然资源生活．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．42.The rain is beating______ the windows．What beautiful sounds! （碰撞）【答案】against【解析】考查翻译填空．根据句意：雨打在窗户上．多美的声音！碰撞译为：against 介词．故答案为：against．雨打在窗户上．多美的声音！考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．43.Liu Guoliang is said to be the best table tennis______ in our country．（教练）【答案】coach【解析】考查翻译填空．根据题干：据说刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练．教练译为：coach．根据is用单数．故答案为：coach．据说刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．44.This may not solve the problem，but it's a______ in the right direction．（步骤）【答案】step【解析】考查翻译填空．根据题干：a后面要用单数名词，步骤译为；step．故答案为：step．这也许不能解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．45.Some public signs______ us not to do something and keep us safe from danger．（警告）【答案】warn【解析】考查翻译填空．根据题干：and keep可知时态是一般现在时，and是并列关系，前面也要用动词原形，警告译为：warn．故答案为：warn．一些公共标志警告我们不要做某事，保护我们免受危险．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.If you are visiting England，you will notice that theEnglish have many customs （风俗）and traditions （传统）that are different from those in China．Here's aguide to visiting England．It provides help for anyonewho visit England for the first time．Standing in the queueEnglish people like to form queues．They think it is thefair way to behave．People wait in a queue in shops or atbus stops．People will think you are rude if you don't jointhe queue．Please，Thank you，Excuse me and SorryIt is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you"．If someone is in your way，say "Excuse me" and they will move．If you bump into someone or you are in their way，say "Sorry"．They will probably say sorry，too，even if it was your mistake．Saying sorrydoes not always mean you are wrong．Sometimes it is a polite thing to say．Meeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time，the usual custom is to shake hands．The next time you meet that person，you can just say hello．English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well．Talking to peopleEnglish people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers．If you are on buses or trains，they usually sit as far away from other people as possible．If you want to starta conversation，the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is theweather．So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm （sunny/windy/wet/foggy）today？" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up？" Avoid topics such as politics，religion or how much people earn!Just behave politely．Remember：When you are in England，just do as the English______ to people ☆ talk about weather☆avoid topics （9）______ polities，etc Conclusion Don't （10）______ to follow the local customs and traditions．（1）______ （2）______ （3）______ （4）______ （5）______（6）______ （7）______ （8）__________________【答案】【小题1】guide【小题2】different【小题3】help【解析】1．guide 考查名词．根据Here's a guide to visiting England． It provides help for anyone who visit England for the firs t time．这里有一本英国旅游指南．它为第一次来英国旅游的人提供帮助．可知英国旅游指南．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为guide．2．different 考查形容词．根据If you are visiting England， you will notice that the English have many customs （风俗） and traditions （传统） that are different from those in China．如果你在英国旅游，你会注意到英国人有许多不同于中国人的风俗习惯和传统．可知英国的许多风俗和传统与中国的不同．be different from与…不同．故答案为different．3．help 考查名词．根据Here's a guide to visiting England． It provides help for anyone who visit England for the firs t time．这里有一本英国旅游指南．它为第一次来英国旅游的人提供帮助．可知这篇文章为到英国旅游的人提供帮助．故答案为help．4．join 考查动词．根据 People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue．如果你不排队，人们会认为你很粗鲁．可知如果你不排队就会被认为无礼．前有do这里用动词原形．故答案为join．5．in 考查介词．根据 If someone is in your way， say "Excuse me" and they will move．如果有人挡了你的路，说"对不起"他们就会移动．可知如果有人挡住了你的路．故答案为in．6．first 考查序数词．根据When people meet for the first time， the usual custom is to shake hands．当人们第一次见面时，通常的习惯是握手．可知第一次见面要握手．表示第几用序数词first．故答案为first．7．or 考查连词．根据English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well．如果英国人彼此不太了解，他们通常不会拥抱或亲吻．可知很少拥抱或亲吻．or或者，表示选择．故答案为or．8．Talk 考查动词．根据Talking to people与人交谈．和the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather．英国人总是乐于谈论的话题是天气．可知说的是与人们交谈．句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为Talk．9．like 考查介词．根据 Avoid topics such as politics， religion or how much people earn!避免政治、宗教或人们的收入等话题！可知应说避免政治等话题．like像．故答案为like．10．forget 考查动词．根据Remember： When you are in England， just do as the English people do!记住：当你在英国的时候，要像英国人一样！可知不要忘记遵循当地的习俗和传统．句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为forget．文章主要介绍了英国在习俗和传统方面与中国有许多不同之处．这对于第一次到英国旅游的外国人来说是非常有帮助的．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.Luckily，most of the cases of______ can be cured or prevented．（blind）【答案】blindness【解析】考查名词．the cases of"…的情况、实例"后跟名词．blind"失明的"，名词是blindness"失明"，不可数名词．。

2021-2022学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语听力材料第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。

1.W: How do you usually go to school, Jim?M: I usually go to school by bus because it’s easy and fast.2.M: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy?W: Yes. I’m going to visit Tower Bridge with my mum.3.M: Which part of a computer is the most important, Lucy?W: I think it must be the main unit.4.M: Becky, what do you like to read in your spare time?W: I like reading novels.5. W: Do you play computer games every day?M: No. I often use my computer to chat with my friends.6. M: I hear your father works in Sydney.W: No. That was five years ago. Since then he has worked in New York.7. M: Have you finished your Maths homework, Helen?W: Not yet. I really don’t know how to do it.8. W: What place do you like to visit in China?M: I like to visit Chinese Gardens.9. W: This is terrible. I've waited here for 20 minutes.M: We certainly need better bus service.10. W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday.M: No. She went there to study English with her friends.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。

2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题1.A．B．C．2.A．B．C．3.A．B．C．4.A．B．C．5. What is the man’s advice?A．Give more gifts. B．Smile more often. C．Talk to friends more.6. How does the woman feel when she speaks English?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry.7. Where has the man visited in China?A．West Lake. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yellow River. 8. What’s wrong with the woman?A．She’s got a headache. B．She’s got a bad cold.C．She’s got a stomachache.9. What does the man often eat for breakfast?A．Fast food. B．Sea food. C．Fruits and vegetables.10. How long has the woman had her bike?A．Half a year. B．About two years. C．About three years.11. What is Superman like?A．Shy and kind. B．Brave and handsome. C．Friendly and strong. 12. What is the woman’s hobby?A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Shopping.13. Why does the man like running?A．Because it can give him free time.B．Because it can help him build confidence.C．Because it can make him strong and healthy.14. What clothes should the man take to Wenchang?A．Hats and thick clothes. B．Shorts and light trousers. C．Scarfs and thick trousers. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

天津市滨海新区2018-2020年（三年）八年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe cartoon movie Bolt (《闪电狗》) is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programs. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.46. What can we know about Bolt from the passage?A. Bolt likes watching TV.B. Bolt lives in New York.C. Bolt is a lonely cat.D. Bolt is a dog star.47. Bolt has to go ____ miles to go back to his home town.A. 2,000B. 1,000C. 20,000D. 10,00048. What is Rhino?A. He is a cat.B. He is a pig.C. He is a mouse.D. He is a rabbit.49. Bolt meets ____ on his way.A. a friendB. a tigerC. a rabbitD. many strange animals50. Which of the following is not true?A. Bolt is proud of himself.B. Mittens is a lonely mouse.C. Bolt is the name of a movie.D. Bolt is lost in New York.BMary is a thirteen-year-old girl. One day she had a cough and went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:51. Mary should take ____ in a day.A. 1/2 teaspoonfulB. 1 teaspoonfulC. 2 teaspoonfulsD. 3 teaspoonfuls52. The medicine should be kept in ____.A. the sunB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. any place53. Mary should ____ before she takes some.A. not eat her mealsB. shake the medicine wellC. drink somethingD. make the medicine hot54. People aged ____ can’t take this medicine.A. 2B. 5C. 7D. 1355. Mary should ____ the medicine left after Aug. 2020.A. keep smellingB. keep eatingC. stop eatingD. go on shakingCI’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.”The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons.Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometres every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day.56. Dave is ____.A. a runnerB. Joe’s sonC. a teacherD. Joe’s friend57. Joe comes from ____.A. the UKB. the USAC. ChinaD. Africa58. Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer?A. Easy.B. Popular.C. Funny.D. Cheap.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Joe goes running to lose weight.B. It’s good to run at least twice a week.C. Joe runs four kilometres every morning.D. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running.60. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Go runningB. Dad and sonC. How to lose weightD. How to be healthy答案：46~50 DACDB 51~55 DCBAC56~60 BACDA天津市滨海新区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读理解从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。

试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How does John feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.6. What did the man watch last night?A. Superman.B. Spiderman.C. Batman.7. Who does Mary have to look after?A. Her sister.B. Her cousin.C. Her mother.8. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away.B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.9. Where will the man probably go?A. To the park.B. To the cinema.C. To the museum.10. When will the talk start?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.11. Where does the girl’s mother work this year?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a factory.12. What are they talking about?A. Friendship.B. School life.C. Family.13. Why will Peter miss his family?A. He is going to study in Russia.B. He is going to work in Russia.C. He can’t speak Russian.14. What does the woman mean?A. She likes to see a film.B. She wants to watch TV.C. She wants to walk in the park.C) 听下面长对话或独白。

天津市滨海新区2021-2022八年级上学期期末英语试卷答案1. （） [单选题] *A. peaceB. prizeC. piece(正确答案)2.（） [单选题] *A. birthday cakeB. birthday cardC. birthday party(正确答案)3.（） [单选题] *A. eat outB. hang out(正确答案)C. work out4. （） [单选题] *A. My mother asked me to buy some yogurt.B. My mother always buys some yogurt for me.C. My mother bought me some yogurt.(正确答案)5. （） [单选题] *A. Some students performed a play last night.B. Some students played a game last night.C. Some students saw a play last night.(正确答案)6. （） [单选题] *A. No, he wasn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, he is.(正确答案)7. （） [单选题] *A. No, I don’t.B. I don’t think so.(正确答案)C. I don’t know.8.（） [单选题] *A. He is a teacher.(正确答案)B. He doesn’t do anything.C. He is doing well.9. （） [单选题] *A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, that’s right.C. Yes, of course.(正确答案)10. （） [单选题] *A. After school.B. No, it doesn’t.C. Good idea.(正确答案)11. What does Alan want to watch?（） [单选题] *A. action movie(正确答案)B. cartoonedy12. What day is it today?（） [单选题] *A.WEDB.THUC. TUE(正确答案)13. How is the man going to work?（） [单选题] *A. By taxi.B. By subway.(正确答案)C. By bus.14. How will Clark go to the old people’s home tomorrow?（） [单选题] *A. By bus.B. By bike.(正确答案)C. On foot.15. When will they meet tomorrow?（） [单选题] *A. At 8:00 a.m.(正确答案)B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.16. How many resolutions did Mike make?（） [单选题] *A. Four.B. Five.C. Three.(正确答案)17. What is the most important resolution for Mike?（） [单选题] *A. Improving his physical health.(正确答案)B. ~ his relationship with his classmates.C. ~ his study.18. How is Mike going to do that?（） [单选题] *A. Join a club.B. Eat less junk food and exercise more.(正确答案)C. Study harder.19. Where does Yu Yonghe live?（） [单选题] *A. In Changzhou.B. In Changchun.(正确答案)C. In Xuchang.20. How many full marathons has Yu Yonghe finished?（） [单选题] *A. 12.B. 20.(正确答案)C. 10.21. When did Yu Yonghe win second place in a marathon?（） [单选题] *A. In 2015.(正确答案)B. In 2018.C. In 2009.22. How does Cindy often go to the library?（） [单选题] *A. By bus.B. By bike.(正确答案)C. By car.23. How many kinds of magazines are there in the library?（） [单选题] *A. 115.B. 150.(正确答案)C. 105.24. What does Cindy think of the seats there?（） [单选题] *A. Comfortable.(正确答案)B. New.C. Large.25. What does Cindy usually take into the reading room?（） [单选题] *A. Some fruit.B. Some bread.C. Some water.(正确答案)26. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：interesting)27. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：ruler)28. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：nine)29. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：children)30 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：creative)单项选择(共25小题，每小题1分，计25分) 31. Are you doing your homework ________ Monday morning?（） [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. /32. Your lifestyle is the same ________.（） [单选题] *A. to my brotherB. to mineC. as mine(正确答案)D. as my brother33. How many ________ are there on the table?（） [单选题] *A. waterB. cup of waterC. bottles of water(正确答案)D. glass of water34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.（） [单选题] *A. longB. longest(正确答案)C. longerD. length35. This bread is too small. Do you have ________?（） [单选题] *A. a bigger piece(正确答案)B. a bigger oneC. a big breadD. a big one36. They are trying what is going on around the world.（） [单选题] *A. look forB. to look for(正确答案)C. to find outD. find out37. —Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum.（） [单选题] *A. amB. will beC. was(正确答案)D. have been38. There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.（） [单选题] *A. is going to be(正确答案)B. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold39. The actress is ________ 50, but she looks much younger than she really is.（） [单选题] *A. already(正确答案)B. yetC. stillD. alone40. If you ________ help others, others ________ help you.（） [单选题] *A. won’t;don’tB. don’t;won’t(正确答案)C. don’t;don’tD. didn’t;don’t41. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________.（） [单选题] *A. alone, lonely(正确答案)B. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely42. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.（） [单选题] *A. So am I.B. So I am.C. Neither am I.(正确答案)D. Neither I am.43. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.（） [单选题] *A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better not(正确答案)D. That’s all right44. It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door?（） [单选题] *A. don't openB. to not openC. not open(正确答案)D. not to open45. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .（） [单选题] *A. the more; the fewer(正确答案)B. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the moreD. the less; the fewer46. I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________?（） [单选题] *A. what to do; advice(正确答案)B. what to do; advicesC. how to do; adviceD. how to do; advices47. He is too lazy to ________ the trash.（） [单选题] *A. take out(正确答案)B. take overC. take upD. take off48. — ________ is it from your school to the zoo? —It’s about six minutes’ walk.（）[单选题] *A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far(正确答案)49. — There are still a few bananas. Would you like to have ________ one? — No, thanks.（） [单选题] *A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another(正确答案)50. I’m really ________ tired. I don’t want to do ________ work now.（） [单选题] *A. too much, much tooB. too many, too muchC. much too, too manyD. much too, too much(正确答案)51．Please don’t come in ________ I call you. I need to finish the task first.（） [单选题] *A．unless(正确答案)B．butC．becauseD．or52．Her sister helped her to ________ for the party.（） [单选题] *A．dress up(正确答案)B．put upC．play upD．grow up53．Health is important to everyone, so we ________ take it seriously.（） [单选题] * A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should(正确答案)54．—________ can a human being go without sleep? —Five days, I think.（） [单选题] *A．How oftenB．How long(正确答案)C．How manyD．How much55．—Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow, Mum? —It ________ the weather.（） [单选题] *A．is similar toB．is good atC．is good withD．is up to(正确答案)56．My father usually ______ us to work hard and never to give up.（） [单选题] * A．makesB．talksC．thinksD．encourages(正确答案)57．______ Bob is very tall, ______ he can’t play basketball.（） [单选题] *A．/; but(正确答案)B．Although; butC．Because; soD．/; although58．I like this one because it looks so cool and it is much ________ than the others.（）[单选题] *A．more cheaperB．more expensiveC．cheaper(正确答案)D．expensive59．I left my tape（磁带）at home. Can you _______ me yours?（） [单选题] * A．lend(正确答案)B．borrowD．give60．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about two ________ walk.（）[单选题] *A．hourB．hoursC．hours’(正确答案)D．hour’s完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King___61___ his family to the People’s Park in the ___62___. They got up early and had___63___ quickly. After that they went to the park ___64___ car. It was nine o’clock when they got there. There were many ___65___ in the park. Lily ___66___ the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite ___67___ some other children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ ___68___. They sat under a tree and had a ___69___. The King family had a ___70___ time there. 61 .（） [单选题] *A. toldB. took(正确答案)C. calledD. brought62. （） [单选题] *A. morning(正确答案)B. afternoonC. evening63. （） [单选题] *A. mealB. supperC. lunchD. breakfast(正确答案)64.（） [单选题] *A. onB. by(正确答案)C. withD. in65. （） [单选题] *A. people(正确答案)B. carsC. busesD. kites66. （） [单选题] *A. sawB. climbed(正确答案)C. leftD. found67.（） [单选题] *A. behindB. afterC. with(正确答案)D. before68. （） [单选题] *A. timeB. homeC. work(正确答案)D. game69. （） [单选题] *A. rest(正确答案)B. lookC. runD. swim70. （） [单选题] *A. hardB. good(正确答案)C. longD. short阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计40分) A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 71. If we want to be healthy, we must ________.（） [单选题] *A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early(正确答案)72. Children of young age should have ________ hours’ sleep every day.（） [单选题] *A. ten(正确答案)B. nineC. elevenD. twelve73. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.（） [单选题] *A. work well(正确答案)B. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B74. The body also needs ________.（） [单选题] *A. sportsB. runningC. exercise(正确答案)D. playing75. Does exercise help us to think better?（） [单选题] *A. Yes, it does.(正确答案)B. No, it doesn’t.C. No, it does.D. Yes, it doesn’t.B In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits to look out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are!” 76. English people often ________ on a bus.（） [单选题] *A. talk muchB. talk aboutC. eat somethingD. read papers(正确答案)77. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________.（） [单选题] *A. How do you doB. How are youC. Nice weather(正确答案)D. Nice to meet you78. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think ________.（）[单选题] *A. you are friendly(正确答案)B. you are rightC. you are EnglishD. you talk too much79. English people always hope the weather will get ________.（） [单选题] *A. better(正确答案)B. warmerC. colderD. hotter80. Which is right?（） [单选题] *A. English people like to talk on a bus.B. English people didn’t enjoy the best weather.C. English are the most friendly.D. English people don’t talk much.(正确答案)C Studying or working in a foreign country is an exciting experience. However, before starting such an experience, you should decide where to live. Will you share an apartment with others? Or will you live with a host family? For me, living with a French family isthe best choice(选择) I made, and here is why. Firstly, a host family can show you around the city, help you get used to the new life and stop you from feeling lonely. My host family were friendly. They showed me which bus to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach. What’s more, living with a host family helps you improve your foreign language. My host family were happy to answer my questions and give me advice about learning French. Finally, the experience of living abroad(在国外) is one that you will remember forever. Your host family might become your friends for life. I will keep in touchwith(与……保持联系) my host family after I leave France. I might go back for their birthdays, weddings(婚礼), and much more. That’s because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family. 81. If we choose to live with a host family, we can ________.（） [单选题] *A. get used to the new life quickly(正确答案)B. travel around the worldC. drive their car to workD. improve our English82. The host family ________.（） [单选题] *A. taught the writer EnglishB. cooked every meal for the writerC. gave the writer advice on learning French(正确答案)D. had a party to welcome the writer83. After the writer leaves France, he might ________.（） [单选题] *A. forget the host familyB. never go back to FranceC. send e-mails to the host family(正确答案)D. invite the host family to visit China84. According to the passage, a host family is ________.（） [单选题] *A. a place that looks like a hotelB. a family who provides necessary things for big festivalsC. a place where people can have parties in a foreign countryD. a family people stay with when they visit another country(正确答案)85. What is the best title of the passage?（） [单选题] *A. Remember Your Friends for LifeB. Live with a Host Family(正确答案)C. How to Improve Your FrenchD. How to Find a Host Family。

总编魏加华于晓平八年级主编张庆生Unit 6（Ⅱ）编者郑红明1.Fine feathers make fine birds.人要衣装，马要鞍。

2.It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.家丑不可外扬。

3.Birds of a feather flock together.鸟以群分，物以类聚。

4.Better be a free bird than a captive king.宁为自由鸟，不作被困王。

5.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

Yancheng Rare Birds Nature Reserve Located in Yancheng of Jiangsu Province,Yancheng Rare Birds Nature Reserve is mainly dedicated to the protection of tidal wetland ecosystem and rare birds represented by red-crowned cranes.It is a famous scenic site for bird watching.The nature reserve is close to the Yellow Sea and covers an area of 453,000hectares,with 444-kilometer-long tidal-flat area along the sea.Thanks to mild climate,abundant rainfall,smooth terrain and diversified biological species,the nature reserve is home to 450plant species,377bird species,45amphibian and reptile species,281fish species and 47mammal species.Among them,wild animals under key protection include:red-crowned cranes,hooded cranes,white cranes,golden eagles,white tailed sea eagles,paddle fish,river deer,whooper swans,common cranes and spotted seals etc.Meanwhile,the nature reserve is a key passageway and stopover site for birds migrating from northeast Asia to Australia.It ’s also an important wintering area for the world’s waterfowls.Every spring and autumn,close to 2million shorebirds migrate passing Yancheng,with 0.2million waterfowls living through winter in the nature reserve.The ever-developing Yancheng Rare Birds Nature Reserve has become a science popularization base,birds’paradise and natural museum,attracting as many as 100,000tourists every year.The nature reserve warmly welcomes friends from home and abroad to dance with cranes,explore the “sea world ”,get close to nature and have a great time.Level ★★★Words 241Time 5’30’’1.ecosystem 英['iːkəʊsɪstəm]美['ɛko,sɪstəm]n.生态系统2.scenic 英['siːnɪk]美[ˈsinɪk]adj.风景优美的3.abundant 英[əˈbʌndənt]美[ə'bʌndənt]adj.大量的，充足的4.amphibian 英[æm'fɪbɪən]美[æm'fɪbɪən]n.两栖动物5.passageway 英['pæsɪdʒweɪ]美['pæsɪdʒ,we]n.通道；走廊6.paradise 英['pærədaɪs]美['pærə'daɪs]n.天堂Angry Birds 愤怒的小鸟Angry Birds is a puzzle video game.谚语速递同步阅读总第4期2018年第4期2018年12月14日In the game,players take control of a group of multi-colored birds that are attempting to retrieve eggs that have been stolen by a group of evil green pigs.On each level,the pigs are protected by structures made of different materials such as wood,ice and stone,and the purpose of the game is to remove all the pigs in the ing a slingshot,players launch the birds with the intent of destroying all the pigs on the playfield.And as players advance through the game,new birds appear,some with special abilities that can be activated by the player.There are 6types of birds used in Angry Birds Space.The first one is thebasic one.Everyone ’s favorite red bird is the sign bird of the series and theleader of all birds.Well,in space,Red Bird is more powerful than ever andtrying to get his flock home.Level ☆★★Words 173Time 3’50’’1.retrieve 英[rɪ'triːv]美[rɪ'triv]vt.恢复；重新得到unch 英[lɔːntʃ]美[lɔntʃ]vt.发射3.advance 英[əd'vɑːns]美[əd'væns]vi.（数量等）增加;向前推（至下一步）4.activate 英['æktɪveɪt]美['æktə'vet]vt.刺激；使活动；使活泼1.What is the purpose of the game?2.How can players play the game?3.How many types of birds are there in the game?Polar Bears In DangerAmerican researchers spent two summers studying polar bears on the Arctic sea ice.They found that sea ice,where polar bears spend much of their lives,is melting faster than experts predicted it would.The researchers say this change in the animals'home territory is threatening their survival.The scientists published a report on their study in the journal Science.The report says polar bears face a difficult future unless countries reduce air pollution.Polar bears live on the ice.It is where they hunt,mate and raise their young.But a team of researchers has found that the animals'ice habitat is warming up,and shrinking.The team was from the University of Wyoming.Merav Ben David was among the researchers.She says they learned that polar bears often have trouble finding food.She says the lack of food can affect their mental health.Ms.Ben David says 20,000to 25,000polar bears live in the Arctic.She says the world should take action to protect them."If we want to be responsible citizens of this planet,we have to do everything in our power to stop,reverse the trend of sea ice loss."She says countries must work to limit the greenhouse gases that studies have linked to rising temperatures.She says if that does not happen,polar bears could one day disappear from our planet.◆Notes: 1.territory 英['terɪt(ə)rɪ]美['tɛrətɔri]n.领土；领域；版图；范围2.mate 英[meɪt]美[met]vi.交配；成配偶3.shrink 英[ʃrɪŋk]美[ʃrɪŋk]vi.退缩；畏缩4.mental 英['ment(ə)l]美['mɛntl]adj.内心的，精神的，思想的5.trend 英[trend]美[trɛnd]n.趋势；倾向；方位Level ☆☆★Words 228Time 4’30’’◇1.After supper,the parents were busy playing mah-jong with the guests.At this point the mother thought of something and said to her son who was watching TV,"Honey,go see if the kitchen light is on or not?"After a while,her son returned and时文阅读开心一刻said,"Ma,the kitchen is so dark that I cannot see it at all."◇2."Tom,what's the matter with your brother?"asked the mother in thekitchen."He's crying.""Oh,nothing,Mum,"replied Tom."I'm eating my cake.He is crying because I won't give him any.""But has he finished his own cake?""Yes."said Tom."And he also cried when I was helping him finish that."1.There is only one earth,human beings should help.只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济2.Love of nature,and protect the natural.热爱大自然、保护大自然3.Protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility.保护环境，人人有责4.The pursuit of green fashion,towards the green civilization.追求绿色时尚、走向绿色文明收藏夹学生习作尹婧蓉，现就读于滨海县第一初级中学八年级（15）班。

2010-2023历年江苏滨海县八年级上期末英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.I’m very happy that my lost pet bird arrived home ________ a snowy morning . A．toB．atC．inD．on2.You’d better stop ________ .You look too tired.A．workB．workingC．to workD．worked3.Our teachers often advise us ________ carefully in class.A．listenB．listeningC．to listenD．listened4.阅读短文回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick thepaper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.In many countries, they have kite-building competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.【小题1】 According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys?【小题2】What materials do you need to make your own kite?【小题3】 What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?【小题4】How big are some of the kites in one famous competition?【小题5】With really large kites, what must people use instead of string?5.About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, it didn’t destroy (毁坏) anything and no one was hurt. But a large stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men wanted to move it away, they tried again and again but at last they failed. “Well,” they said sadly ,“there’s nothing we can do about it, we’ll have to change the way.” At this time a boy of 12 years old said , “ I think I can move the stone away.” “You?” all the strong men laughed at the boy, “What are you talking about ?”The next morning people were all surprised to see that the stone was gone. It wasn’t on the road any longer and it wasn’t even near the road. The boy smiled and said“I buried it.”The people looked rather surprised. “You see,” he said , “I dug (挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth. “The villagers shouted“Clever boy! Clever boy!” and some of them said, “ Why didn’t we think out this good idea ?”【小题1】Around 500 years ago, this story happened in a small_____________. A．townB．villageC．cityD．country【小题2】 moved the stone out of the road at last .A．An old manB．A young manC．A boyD．Some strong men【小题3】Finally, the large stone was __________.A．in the earthB．in the houseC．in the riverD．on the road side【小题4】The underlined word “buried” has the same meaning as “____________”.A．moved awayB．broke downC．put and covered in the earthD．became smaller【小题5】From the story, we can see that__________.A．the boy was stronger than the villagersB．the villagers were not clever at all.C．the boy was very good at thinkingD．the boy also laughed at the strong men6.—Which rhymes with “snow”?—“________”, of course.A．growB．dayC．kiteD．shower7.A strong storm hit the town of Carlton. Some people had cuts and bruises(青肿)，but no one was badly hurt. The storm destroyed many buildings and bridges. So some people become homeless.The people of Carlton helped one another put their town back together. One of those people was Leah Torres. Leah had an idea to collect food, clothing and other items, such as soap, dishes and towels, for people in need. Leah felt happy that she could help. Leah was proud of her town. She decided to write a letter to the president of the United States. In the letter she told him about her town’s efforts (努力). She said that the nation might be able to solve its problems if people fo llowed Carlton’s example, Leah didn’t tell anyone about her letter. Half a month later, when Leah and her parents turned on the television one day, the president was giving a speech. He began to read from a letter. Suddenly Leah recognized (认出) the sentences.“That’s my letter!” she told her parents .The next day Leah got a call from the White House. An assistant to the president was on the phone. “The president wants me to thank you for your letter,” he said. “He agrees with you that people should work together. He says that one person can make a difference in a town. And sometimes he can make a difference in a whole country. ” (选自课外必读书目《快乐英语阅读》，初二年级第2卷，略有改动)【小题1】Where did this story happen?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Japan.D. China.【小题2】What happened to the town of Carlton?A．An earthquake.B．A storm.C．A flood.D．A heavy snow.【小题3】Which of the following did Leah collect for people in need? A．Television.B．Bikes.C．Money.D．Clothing.【小题4】When did she find her letter on the television?A．About two weeks later.B．About a week later.C．About a year later.D．About a month later.【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?A．Only the government could help the homeless.B．We should try to write a letter to the president when we have problems. C．Sometimes a person can make a difference in a whole country.D．We should learn to live independently (独立地) when we are in trouble.8.Binhai RT-Mart Supermarket (大润发超市) has been open ________.A．a month agoB．a month laterC．since a month agoD．in a month9.There will be ________ time left. Let’s hurry, or we can’t finish the work. A．more and moreB．fewer and fewerC．longer and longerD．less and less10.People were running in all directions ________ pieces of glass were falling down. A．whileB．whenC．asD．since11.The sentence structure（结构）of “He often makes me happy” is ________. A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P12.We can ________ with each other by e-mail with the help of the Internet nowadays. A．come upB．take a walkC．stay togetherD．keep in touch13.Timmy is ________ honest boy, he never tells a lie.A．aB．anC．theD．/14.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

天津耀华滨海学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. "It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, "he told the police officer.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort."That is a cool kid, "said the police officer." I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up."Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. "Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. "The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with" leaving a child alone while the motor is running". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus."Whatever he is charged with, "the police officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus again."（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom?A. He was in a hurry.B. He forgot to do it.C. He didn't want the kids to get cold.D. He thought he would be back in a minute.（2）What is the correct order?a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A. a—b—c—d—e—fB. a—d—e—c—f—bC. d—a—c—e—f—bD. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake?A. He could drive.B. He was eleven years old.C. He wanted to be a police officer.D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.（4）What does the underlined word "upgrade" mean in Chinese?A. 改变B. 取消C. 加重D. 减轻2．阅读理解Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!（1）The bed is useful to the people .A. who can't sleep wellB. who can't get up earlyC. who go to bed earlyD. who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to .A. an alarm clockB. a tape recorderC. a TVD. a mechanical foot （3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?A. He will slide onto the floor.B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.D. The bed will rise higher and higher.（4）Which of the following is true?A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”.A. speaks loudlyB. speaks sadlyC. speaks angrilyD. speaks quietly 3．阅读理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sistertold me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.C. Lillian.D. Judy.（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer .A. become less shyB. become smartC. live happilyD. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that .A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB. the relationship between the two families will be closerC. Laura was the same age as the writerD. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura4．阅读理解It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）. The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lover's Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan?A. The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B. You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C. The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D. It took about five years to finish building the museum（2）Why are the Keelung coasts very famous?A. Because fresh product there is very famous.B. Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C. Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D. Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）How many places did the author visit in Taiwan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Taiwan and KeelungB. The Lover's BridgeC. A Visit to YinkeD. A Trip to Taiwan 5．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）21. C22. A23. B24. D25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B四、翻译（每题2分，共10分）36. My mother always reminds me to do my homework on time.37. He is a very kind and helpful teacher.38. I think it's important to learn a second language.39. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.40. She hopes to travel to Japan next summer.五、写作（10分）My Weekend PlanThis weekend, I have planned to spend some quality time with my family and friends. On Saturday morning, I will help my parents clean the house. After that, we will go to the park to have a picnic. In the afternoon, I will visit my grandparents and listen to their stories. On Sunday, Iwill go to the bookstore and buy some new books. In the evening, I will have a movie night with my friends. I am really looking forward to this weekend because it will be filled with fun and relaxation.六、附加题（10分）41. I think the most important thing is to stay healthy and happy.42. My dream job is to become a teacher because I enjoy helping others learn.43. In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is to practice speaking it every day.44. I believe that reading is a great way to relax and learn new things.45. I am grateful for my friends and family because they always support me and help me through difficult times.请注意，以上答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能有所不同。

八年级下册英语阅读理解：
Module 11 Unit 2
标题：海洋生物的多样性
本文概述了海洋生物的多样性及其对人类的重要性。

海洋生物是地球上最重要的生态系统之一，它们为人类提供了许多资源，如食物、药物和能源。

然而，由于人类活动和气候变化的影响，海洋生物面临着许多威胁。

本文介绍了海洋生物多样性的重要性、威胁和保护措施。

1. 海洋生物多样性的重要性：海洋生物是地球上最重要的生态系统之一，它们为人类提供了许多资源。

海洋生物的多样性有助于维持生态平衡和生物多样性，并为人类提供清洁的水、氧气和食物。

此外，许多海洋生物还具有药用价值，如海藻和珊瑚。

2. 海洋生物面临的威胁：人类活动和气候变化对海洋生物造成了许多威胁。

过度捕捞、污染和气候变化导致许多海洋生物种群数量减少或灭绝。

此外，城市化、海洋酸化和海平面上升也对海洋生物造成了威胁。

3. 保护措施：为了保护海洋生物的多样性，人们可以采取一些措施。

首先，政府可以制定更严格的渔业法规，限制过度捕捞和非法捕捞。

其次，人们可以减少使用塑料制品和减少污染，以保护海洋环境。

此外，人们还可以参与环保活动，如海滩清洁和保护海洋生物。

本文的主旨大意是：海洋生物的多样性对人类至关重要，但它们面临着许多威胁。

为了保护海洋生物的多样性，政府可以制定更严格的渔业法规和环保政策，同时人们可以参与环保活动，保护海洋环境。

八年级英语阅读理解试题解析与答案详解一、阅读理解1. 根据短文内容，回答问题。

题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题。

首先要仔细阅读短文，找出与问题相关的信息。

根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。

所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。

2. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。

根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。

所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。

3. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求根据短文内容判断正误。

首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。

根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。

所以，答案是F。

二、答案详解1. 题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求回答Sarah上个周末做了什么。

根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。

所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。

2. 题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求回答Lucy为什么想要去书店。

根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。

所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。

3. 题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求判断句子"The film starts at 5:30 pm."的正误。

根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。

所以，答案是F。

本文简要解析了八年级英语阅读理解试题，并提供了详细的答案解析。

2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. My father often goes to work by ________ bike，but this morning he took________ bus.（ ）A. a；theB. a；/C. /；theD. /；a2. —Is this Kate's volleyball？—No，________is under the tree.________ put it there this morning.（ ）A. she；HerB. her；HersC. she；HersD. hers；She3. With our teacher's help，we finished the ________ on time in the end.（ ）A. projectB. progressC. pleasureD. purpose4. China has formed close friendships ________ many countries around the world.（ ）A. onB. inC. byD. with5. Today，with the Internet，people can ________ more easily than ever before.（ ）A. introduceB. communicateC. discoverD. separate6. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.（ ）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't7. —Most teenagers like ________TV shows.—Me too.I can't help laughing when I watch them.（ ）A. sleepyB. humorousC. nervousD. patient8. The restaurant is very popular now，________I don't like the food there.（ ）A. andB. soC. butD. or9. Henry speaks Chinese very well.He in China since 2010.（ ）A. has stayedB. stayedC. staysD. was staying10. Parents should encourage their kids more to keep healthy.（ ）A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercise11. —What a beautiful place!The flowers so good and the birds are singing.—Yes，you're right.（ ）A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. smell12. The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely.Every Chinese should ________ them.（ ）A. be afraid ofB. be angry withC. be busy withD. be proud of13. The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful ，________ in spring.（ ）A. especiallyB. hardlyC. slowlyD. luckily14. —Do you remember ________？—Five months ago.（ ）A. when it happenedB. when did it happenC. where it happenedD. where did it happen15. —Michael and I will fly to Kunming for a holiday tomorrow.—________（ ）A. Let me have a look.B. That's the problem.C. That sounds wonderful!D. Come this way.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I come from a small village in North China.Every year，when the Spring Festival comes，people can see red flowers （1）______ the window of my house.Of course，they are paper flowers.But on the cold winter days，these wonderful flowers make us feel （2）______ .They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy.But do you know who cuts them？It is my grandmother.With a few cuts，she can （3）______ turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was a little girl，people （4）______ her as the most clumsy（笨拙的）child in her family.But one day，she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers.She was so （5）______ in it and decided to learn from the neighbour.She cut lots of paper，but many of（6）______ were not good.She even cut her fingers many times，but she never （7）______ heart.It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the （8）______ of making paper art.The red flowers make her happy.Now，my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the （9）______ loves them.The story of my grandma has shown us the way to （10）______ .As we know，happiness comes from hard work.When we want to achieve （实现）our dreams，we must work hard.16. A. in B. at C. of D. on17. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. sad18. A. easily B. rudely C. noisily D. loudly19. A. invented B. thought C. avoided D. refused20. A. tired B. worried C. interested D. excited21. A. them B. you C. us D. its22. A. lost B. got C. received D. made23. A. prize B. skill C. weight D. form24. A. university B. factory C. farm D. village25. A. result B. system C. success D. passport三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.A.How will you travelB.How far is it from Shanghai to HangzhouC.Why don't you join usD.The day after tomorrow.E.How long will the trip beF.That would be interesting.G.Where will you goA：What are you going to do for your summer holiday？B：I'm going to travel with my friends.A：（1）______B：Shanghai，Hangzhou and Suzhou.A：（2）______B：By car and bike.A：（3）______B：About a month.We will visit many beautiful places and taste special food. A：It sounds very interesting.B：Yes. （4）______A：OK.That's a good idea.By the way，when shall we start our trip？B：（5）______A：OK.I can't wait to travel with you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AThere are many traditional cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Let's have a.look at some of them.Chinese Handwriting （书法）It is an important part of Asian culture.Brush handwriting is popular around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script（楷书）. Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper.They are mainly about mountains and water，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.Chinese Folk （民俗的）MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories.One of the works，Shijing，had some folk songs from 15 different areas.Guqin，guzheng，erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments （乐器）. WeiqiWeiqi originated（起源）in China.It is called "yi" in Chinese history，it's a game between two players.It has a history of over 3，000 years.The game is said to be the beginning of chess games.It was introduced （被引进）to Korea about 2，000 years ago.27. Wang Xizhi played an important role（角色）in ______ .A. Chinese HandwritingB. Chinese Folk MusicC. Chinese PaintingD. Chinese Weiqi28. The most famous form of Chinese painting is about ______ .A. flowersB. birdsC. people and animalsD. mountains and water29. The ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.A. guzhengB. violinC. pianoD. guitar30. Weiqi started in ______ .A. JapanB. ChinaC. KoreaD. Europe31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories.B. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas.C. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting.D. Chinese painting was introduced to Korea 2，000 years ago.BThe holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen.Cooking is fun to do，cooking is just a very thing and it can make you feel good too.We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys （快乐）and good of cooking.The following is what they said.When you use a recipe，you might learn new words.You will also do some math with counting，weighing and working out the cooking time.Cooking can be very different too.If you know how a recipe works，you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.Being in a warm kitchen，cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together.Finally，of course，there's time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles.It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.Cooking is a great way to show your love and care for your family.It is also a great way to bond （联系）with your friends and family，and to create memories.32. From Sally's and Kate's words，we can guess that ______A. they don't like cookingB. they enjoy cookingC. they hate cookingD. they like sports33. They will do some math while cooking except by ______ .A. countingB. weighingC. working out the cooking timeD. learning new words （3）______ ，you can make delicious dishes with something different at home. A.If you like eating B.If you know how a recipe works C.If you know the prices of vegetablesD.If you know who likes eating in your family34. What does the underlined word "recipe" mean in Chinese？______A. 烹饪B. 称重C. 菜谱D. 计算35. What's the best title for the passage？______A. Cooking at home on holiday.B. Cooking outsideC. Eating in the restaurantD. Working in the kitchenCGolden Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one，you need to go to their website and chose the size and colour you want.Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one 10 make the hat by hand just for you.One week later，you will get the hat with a special message from her.Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris.In 2005，when he was 19.Jeremy began to knit （编织）hats for fun.He wore the hats to school.Other student really liked them.Everyone wantedone!Jeremy made hats for 50 students，but he didn't have time to make hats for everyone. Then，in 2007，he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt an her friends had lots of time.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.Six of the grandmas said yes.In 2008，Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year，they only sold 300 hats，but the hats got popular soon.In 2010 Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.36. How can we get a Golden Hook hat？______A. By going to its shop.B. By visiting its website.C. By leaving a message.D. By making a phone call.37. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first？______A. To have fun.B. To make money.C. To look cool at school.D. To help his classmates.38. Who helped Jeremy with the start of his company？______A. His friends.B. His classmates.C. His aunt and her friends.D. His grandma and her friends.39. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy？______A. Successful.B. Strange.C. Strict.D. Shy.40. The writer wrote the passage to ______ .A. tell us how to open a companyB. ask us to buy Golden Hook hatsC. tell us the story of Golden HookD. ask more grandmas to knit hats五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41. 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。