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孟子-英文介绍

孟子-英文介绍

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1.Life springs from sorrow and calamity, and death from ease and pleasure.
生于忧患，死于安乐
2. You can’t have your cake and eat it too.
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至圣与亚圣
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• Mencius’ disciples（门徒） included a large number of feudal lords（封建君主）, and he was actually more influential than Confucius had been. The Mencius， a book of his conversations with kings of the time, is one of the Four Books that Zhu Xi grouped as the core of orthodox（正统的） Neo-Confucian（儒家） thought.
• (民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻)
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二、Education
• According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind. He advocated active interrogation（质疑） of the text, saying, “One who believes all of a book would be better off without books” .(尽信书，则 不如无书 ）

孟子思想介绍英文PPT

孟子思想介绍英文PPT
According to Mencius and his school of Confucianism, the universe is essentially a moral universe. The moral principles of man are also metaphysical principles of the universe, and the nature of man is an exemplification of these principles. It is this moral universe that Mencius and his school mean when they speak of Heaven, and an understanding of this moral universe is what Mencius calls “knowing Heaven.” If a man knows Heaven, he is not only a citizen of society, but also a “citizen of Heaven,” t'ien min (天民), as Mencius says.
desire, we must turn inwards and examine ourselves in every point. 爱人不亲，反其仁；治人不治，反其智；礼人不答，反其敬。行有不得者，皆反求
诸己。
——《孟子·离娄章句上》
There is no greater delight than to be conscious of sincerity on self-examination.
Views on Human Nature

Mo-tsu_墨子_英语介绍 PPT课件 图文

Mo-tsu_墨子_英语介绍 PPT课件 图文
Mo-tse and Mohism
——墨家学派创始人 墨子
comparison
In Mozi’s early years, he studied Confucianism. Later he founded Mohism, and Finally he became an opposition faction of the Confucianism. He also drew his inspiration from the past, but despised the ceremony-loving（仁） Confucianism.
Other domains
3.physics（物理学）
Mozi's study of physics includes mechanics （力学）, optics（光学）, acoustics（声学） and other branches of physics, and gives many concepts and defination. There are also many important discoveries, summaring important physics theorem.The pinhole imaging principle, it is widely believed, is discovered by Mo-tse, an ancient Chinese scholar.
compars by their children; respect of husbands by their wives.
universal love
Other domains
1.cosmology（宇宙论）
Mozi thinks the universe is the entirety, the individual and local parts are the components, pointed out by the unified whole.

(精品)孔子,孟子的英文PPT

(精品)孔子,孟子的英文PPT

孟母三迁
从前孟子小的时候和母亲住在墓地旁边。孟子就和邻居的 小孩一起学着大人跪拜、哭嚎的样子，玩起办理丧事的游 戏。孟子的妈妈看到了，就皱起眉头：“不行！我不能让 我的孩子住在这里了！”孟子的妈妈就带着孟子搬到市集 ，靠近杀猪宰羊的地方去住。到了市集，孟子又和邻居的 小孩，学起商人做生意和屠宰猪羊的事。孟子的妈妈知道 了，又皱皱眉头：“这个地方也不适合我的孩子居住！” 于是，他们又搬家了。这一次，他们搬到了学校附近。每 月夏历初一这个时候，官员到文庙，行礼跪拜，互相礼貌 相待，孟子见了之后都学习记住。孟子的妈妈很满意地点 着头说：“这才是我儿子应该住的地方呀！”于是居住在 了这个地方。
孟子本为“鲁国三桓”之 后，父名激，母仉氏。 孟子远祖是鲁国贵族孟 孙氏，后家道衰微，从 鲁国迁居邹国。孟子三 岁丧父，孟母艰辛地将 他抚养成人。孟母管束 甚严，其“孟母三迁”、 “孟母断织”“不敢去妇”等 故事，成为千古美谈， 是后世母教之典范。属 孔子第四代弟子，是曾
子的再传弟子。
孟子周游列国
This is LuGuoSan after huan mencius, name of father, mother ZhangShi mencius is noble MengSunShi lu wondered, after things come from lu move ZouGuo mencius tear three years old, the mother meng through will he brought up mother meng over very strict, its MengMuSanQian mother meng broken woven dare to women, story, become historic 美谈, is the model of mother taught generations of the fourth generation of Confucius' disciple, is the disciple of tsang again

Mencius 孟子(英文版)

Mencius 孟子(英文版)

Mencius 孟子(英文版)Mencius (Selections)Translated by Charles Muller, Tōyō Gakuen UniversityUpdated: August 14, 2003Table of Contents1A. King Hui of Liang (part one)1B. King Hui of Liang (part two)2A. Kung Sun Ch'ou (part one) 公孫丑上3A. T’e ng Weng Kung (part one)3B. T’eng Weng Kung (part two)4A. Li Lou (part one) 離婁上4B. Li Lou (part two) 離婁下6A. Kao Tzu (part one) 吿子上6B. Kao Tzu (part two) 吿子下7A. Chin Hsin (part one) 盡心上7B. Chin Hsin (part two) 盡心下1A. King Hui of Liang (part one)孟子見梁惠王。

王曰，「叟，不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」孟子對曰，「王何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。

」「王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利，而國危矣！萬乘之國弑其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弑其君者，必百乘之家。

萬取千焉，千取百焉，不爲不多矣；苟爲後義而先利，不奪不饜。

」「未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。

」「王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」[1A:1] Mencius went to see King Hui of Liang. The King said: "My good man, since you haven't thought one thousand li too far to come and see me, may I presume that you have something with which I can profit my kingdom?"Mencius said: "Why must you speak of profit? What I have for you is Humaneness and Rightness, and that's all. If you always say 'how can I profit my kingdom?' your top officers will ask, 'how can we profit our clans?' The elites (shi)1 and the common people will ask: 'How can we profit ourselves?' Superiors and inferiors will struggle against each other for profit, and the country will be in chaos.""In a kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of the sovereign is usually from a clan of one thousand chariots. In a thousand-chariot kingdom, the murderer of the sovereign is usually from a clan of one hundred chariots. Now, to have a thousand in ten thousand, or one hundred in a thousand is not really all that much. But if you put due-giving last and profit first, no one will be satisfied unless they can grab something.""There has never been a humane man who neglected his parents, and there has never been a just man who put his prince last in his priorities. King, can't we limit our conversation to humaneness and due-giving? Why must we discuss profit?"梁惠王曰：「寡人之於國也，盡心焉耳矣！河內凶，則移其民於河東，移其粟於河內；河東凶亦然。

孟子与墨子介绍英语PPT精选文档共20页

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孟子与墨子介绍英语PPT精选文档
41、俯仰终宇宙，不乐复何如。 42、夏日长抱饥，寒夜无被眠。 43、不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 44、欲言无予和，挥杯劝孤影。 45、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时 当勉励 ，岁月 不待人 。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走

儒家思想英文介绍 ppt课件

儒家思想英文介绍 ppt课件

(372-289BC)
Xunzi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed man's inborn tendencies need to be curbed through education and ritual.
3.Proper social behavior consists of not treating others as you would not like to be treated yourself.
儒家思想英文介绍
Core ideology of Confucian
ren (仁): benevolence to others — the root yi (义): righteousness by justice — the
1. Representative of Confucianism
2.Introdunction of Confuciansim
3. Influence of Confucianism
儒家思想英文介绍
1. Representative of Confucianism
Confucius Mencius(孟子)
2.Introdunction of Confuciansim
A school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.
A set of moral and social values designed to bring ways of man and government in harmony with each other and with the universe.

《孟子简介英文版》课件

《孟子简介英文版》课件
Introduction to Mengzi (孟 子简介英文版)
Title: Introduction to Mengzi (孟子简介英文版) PPT Presentation Briefly explain Mengzi's significance in Chinese philosophy.
Legacy in Contemporary Thought
Analyze the relevance of Mengzi's philosophy in modern times.
V. Conclusion
1 Summary of Mengzi's Philosophy
Recap the key tenets of Mengzi's philosophy and their significance.
Philosophical Schools
Provide an overview of the various schools of thought during Mengzi's time.
II. Early Life of Mengzi
Family Background
Delve into Mengzi's family background and upbringing.
2 Impact on the Modern World
Reflect on the profound impact of Mengzi's ideas on contemporary society.
III. Mengzi's Philosophy
Concept of Human Nature

墨家英文介绍

墨家英文介绍

墨翟（约前468年--前376年）
演员扮演的墨者
第 2页
代表人物
墨子 耕柱子 禽滑厘（Qín Gǔxī） 县子硕 公尚过 随巢子 胡非子
早期墨家弟子很多，《公输篇》：“墨子之说楚王曰：‘臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人’”，《淮南王书》 “亦谓墨子服役者百八十人，皆可使赴火蹈刃，死不旋踵”，但现存有关墨子及墨家活动的资料很少， “而徒属名籍亦莫能记述”。现存史料中可考之称“巨子”者有孟胜、田襄子、腹䵍（tūn）等三人。
第 7页
基本思想
明鬼 尊重前人智慧和经验。（有一说法认为墨家说鬼所为并非迷信，而 是希望以神鬼之说使人民警惕，不行邪恶。） 非命 通过努力奋斗掌握自己的命运。 非乐 摆脱划分等级的礼乐束缚，废除繁琐奢靡的编钟制造和演奏。（古 代音乐费时耗事，花费甚大，于国家并无生产的行为，乃无用之事。） 节用 节约以扩大生产。反对奢侈享乐生活。 节葬 不把社会财富浪费在死人身上。（反对儒家的厚葬耗钱财，守丧则 需三年，三年过后人虚弱需要人扶才能起行，影响国家生产力，乃浪 费之事。）
墨子回答说：你问的是对付敌人像蚂蚁一样爬城的防守战法吗？依仗人多势众、驱赶 士兵像蚂蚁般强行攻城，这不过是敌将恼怒发急之下不理智的举措罢了，守城一方只 须要加筑临时的城垛，居高临下向爬城的敌人射击，用“技机”投掷攻敌，并拔掉敌 方爬城的器具，用火把、滚烫开水倾倒制服城下的敌兵，用点燃的名叫“荅” 的战具 从城上下罩敌人，沙石象雨点般向敌人头上打，这样一来，像蚂蚁般攀爬城墙的强行 攻城法就失败了。为防备敌人像蚂蚁般爬城强攻，可制做悬滑车，这种车用二寸厚的 木板做成，前后各三尺宽，两旁宽五尺，高五尺，还要制造能够上下滑动的悬滑车箱， 所用辘轳的轮子直径为一尺六寸，派一个士兵拿一支长矛站在车箱中，矛长二丈四尺， 两端都制成刃口。用铁链套住悬滑车上部的横梁，装上辘轳，派四个强壮有力的兵士 转动辘轳使人同车箱急速地上升或下降，不要停留。这种悬滑车在一段地段每隔二十 步置一架，在敌人所攻击的区域，每六步一架。

墨子ppt课件

墨子ppt课件

促进文化交流
墨子思想在与其他文化的交流中 ，对于中华文化的传播和交流起
到了积极的推动作用。
墨子思想对世界的影响
推动和平理念
墨子的兼爱、非攻思想对于推动世界和平理念的发展起到了积极 的作用，为人类和平共处提供了思想基础。
对西方思想的影响
墨子的思想对于西方思想产生了影响，对于推动东西方文化的交流 和融合起到了积极的作用。
节用节葬
总结词
墨子提倡节俭和反对奢侈的生活方式，主张简化葬礼和反对厚葬。
详细描述
墨子认为，人们应该过着节俭的生活，反对奢侈浪费。他主张简化葬礼，反对厚葬习俗。他认为厚葬 会导致浪费资源和财力，而简化葬礼则可以减轻人们的负担，让人们更加关注生前的生活质量和道德 修养。
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墨子的科学思想
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
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墨子思想的影响和传承
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
墨子思想对中国的影响
思想启蒙
墨子提倡兼爱、非攻、尚同等思 想，对当时社会产生了深远影响 ，为后世的启蒙运动提供了思想
基础。
推动社会变革
墨子的思想反映了社会下层民众 的呼声，对于推动当时社会的变
革和进步起到了积极作用。
对全球伦理的启示
墨子的思想对于全球伦理的建设提供了启示，为建立更加和谐的世 界秩序提供了思想基础。
墨子思想的传承和发展
1 2 3
学术研究
通过对墨子思想的研究，可以深入了解其内涵和 价值，为现代社会提供借鉴和启示。
文化传承
墨子思想作为中华文化的重要组成部分，应该得 到更好的传承和发展，以推动中华文化的繁荣和 发展。

孟子简介 英文版

孟子简介 英文版

Period of the Warring States.
BC372—BC289 Period of the Warring States.
Mencius is one of the
main representative figure of the Confucianism
大家好
• Political advocates law on Kings,
大家好
This is Mencius’
hometown.
• Shandong province
大家好
Mencius's little story
1."Mencius mother moved three times"
her meng broken woven
大家好
Once upon a time mencius small of the time lived with his mother in the churchyard side and the neighborhood kids mencius together learn to adult bow down to the appearance of cried aloud, playing the game for a mencius's mother saw, he frowned: no way! I can't let my children live here!
大家好
Mencius was small, one time home after school, his mother was weaving, (see him back ) asked:" learn how to?" Mencius ( pay no heed to the ground) said:" as in the past." Mother (see his indifference, very angry ) with scissors and had woven cloth cut. Mencius sees very afraid, asked his mother:" why should such a rage?" She said:" you neglect your studies, as I cut the cloth.

Mo-tsu 墨子 英语介绍

Mo-tsu 墨子 英语介绍
Mo-tse and Mohism
——墨家学派创始人 墨子
comments
Compare Mohism with Confucianism
Technological Values In other domainsy years, he studied Confucianism. Later he founded Mohism, and Finally he became an opposition faction of the Confucianism. He also drew his inspiration from the past, but despised the ceremony-loving（仁） Confucianism.
Pragmatism（实用主义）
The ideas include the fact that “human is an animal who depends on his technological ability”（赖其力者生） shows existing value of technology for human;the fact that “technology benefits all the people”（ 兴天下之利） shows the social value for human; the fact that “technologists are good at technology” （博乎道术） embodies the professional value for human; the fact that “both square and circle have its own criterion” （ 为方以矩）reflects the standard value for human; and the fact that “expressing technology by technology innovation” （以作为述）manifests knowledge value, scientific value of technology, and spreading value of technological education.
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Mencius and His Philosophy
Mencius believed that all men are born virtuous. Every person can be as sage(圣人). They have the inclination toward goodness, just as natural as the inclination of water to flow downward. All the social corruptions and perversions are due to the distortion of human nature and the falling away of man’s character from its original goodness.
Story
五十步笑百步
孟子对惠王说，请让我用战争做例子。一场残忍的 战争之后，士兵们丢盔弃甲。一些士兵后退 五十步，另一些后退一百步，后退五十步的 士兵嘲笑那些后退一百步的士兵，你怎么看？
惠王回答说：“不，即使他们没 有退后一百步，那也是退后啊。”
Moism and Mo Zi
墨家和墨子
Moism and Mo Zi
孟子认为人性本善，每个人都是圣人。他们向善， 就像大自然中的水会向下流。所有社会中的腐败和变坏 是由于人性的扭曲和远离人性中原始的善良。
Mencius and His Philosophy
It is the neglect and abuse of innate goodness that leads men into evil dongs. Once the individual has recovered his original goodness and the state returned to the purity and order of ancient times ,all the individual and in society will vanish. This is the core of Mencius’ doctrine , the orthodoxy of the Confucian school.
孟子
与 墨子
Hundred School of thoughts
The”hundred school of thoughts” were philosophers and schools that had flourished from 770 BC,an era of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China.Even though this period, known in its earlier part as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring State Period in its latter part, was wrought chao and bloody battles ,it is also known as the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy because various thoughts and called the Contention of a Hundred School of Thought.
因此“人之所以异于禽兽者几希，庶民去了，君子存 之”，这是人和动物微小的不同。
Story
Pot Calling Kettle Black(五十步笑百步.孟子) Mencius said to King Hui,Let’s use fighting of a battle as an example. After a fierce engagement , the soldiers threw down their armament and retreated. Some soldiers retreated 50 paces; other 100 pacces. Those retreating 50 paces laughed at those who retreated 100 paces.What do you say? The King replied,”No. Even if one does not retreat 100 paces, it is retreating nevertheless.”
与孔子的思想对比，墨子的道德教育强调自身的影响 和可能性而不是遵循仪式，他注意到我们通常通过逆境 了解世界。
Moism and Mo Zi
By reflection on one’s own successes and failures , one attains ture self-knowledge rather than mere conformity with ritual . Mo Zi exhorted the gentleman to lead a life of asceticism and self-restraint ,renouncing both material and spiritual extravagance.
忽略和滥用“性本善”会导致人们陷入邪恶之洞。一 旦个人恢复他原始的善良，国家回到纯洁而有秩序的与 以往的时代。那么个人和社会的罪恶将会消失。这是孟 子学说的中心，孔子学派的正统。
Mencius and His Philosophy
A famous dispute about human natural arose between Gao Zi(告之) and Mencius when Gao Zhi said ,”appetites for food and sex are human nature.”(食色，性也). Mencius did not contradict with this statement , and he even admitted that desires and appetites constitute the greatest part of human nature. 当告之说“食色，性也。”时，在告之和孟子之间有 了一个关于人性呈现的著名争论。孟子没有与这个争论 矛盾，而且他甚至同意陈述中渴望和欲望构成人性中最 重要的部分。
Mencius and His Philosophy
Therefore “Slight is the difference between man and the beast . The commom man loses this difference ,while the gentleman retains it.”(人之所以异于禽兽者几希，庶民去 了，君子存之) It is this slight difference that sets man apart from animals.
Moism and Mo Zi
Mo Zi, standing by the common people, claimed the right 0f survival for the people and the weak and small states. He advocated economy and thrift . He condemned all forms of ritual, extravagant funerals, expensive entertainment, and offensive warfare , which would deteriorate the feeding ,cloth common people.
百家思想
百家思想是指活跃在公元前770年至221年的哲 人和学派。是一个在中国有着很好的文化与智慧 的年代。甚至经历在这样的时期，众所周知在这 一时期较早的春秋时代和较晚的战国时期造成了 混乱和血腥的战争，同样也是因为多样的思想和 被称为“百家争鸣”而知名的中国哲学的黄金时 期。
Mencius and His philosophy
孟子和他的哲学思想
Mencius and His Philosophy
Mencius(327-289 BC) is regarded as the second sage in the Confucia school .Mencius inherited and developed Confucianism and carried it to a new height. His philosophy,together with Confucius’,is know as “the philosophies of Kong Zi and Meng zi” (孔孟之道) in the history of Chinese culture. 孟子（公元前372-289年）被认为是继孔子之后第二 个圣人，孟子继承和发展了孔子学说并带领它达到新的 高度。孟子和孔子的思想在中国历史中被称为“孔孟之 道”。
通过对一个人自认的成功和失败的反应，他获得真实 的自我认知，而不是与仪式相符。墨子劝告有教养的人 去引导一个禁欲并自我约束的生活，并宣布放弃我只和 过度的精神。
墨子（公元前468-376年）出生在 孔子死后不久，他在中国文化史上有着 重要的地位。尽管墨子没有保持这个地位 太久，但墨家的创建和墨子的教育给中国 思想留下永久的影响。
Moism and Mo Zi
The core of Moism is “universal love(兼爱)”, close to the assertion that “all men equal before God.” In his life time , rulers of the feudal states , to satisfy their endless material needs , sought after aggressive wars of annexation at the sacrifice of their neighbors, thus bringing the people into disastrous impasse. 墨家思想的中心是“善变”，接近“上帝面前人人平 等”的主张，在他生活的时期，封建专制来满足他们无 穷无尽的物质需求，寻找他们牺牲的邻国在侵略战争后 吞并，因此带给人们灾难性的绝境。