专题29 完成句子(第03期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷（解析版）一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere elsein the country. At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, andreadied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into threegroups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the othervillagers 5, he walked around the village laughing and talking.6 villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready intime. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find thatthe man ' s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 veryclever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled i t along the village ' s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12. The small potatoes moved to thebottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.［神…1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. m ore rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. t housands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. b usier4. A. who B. which C. what D. w hose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. w orks6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. h is8. A. go B. going C. to go D. w ent9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. d ivided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. a sks11. A. so B. and C. or D. b ut12. A. too B. also C. either D. n either13. A. on B. in C. with D. b y14. A. has B. are C. were D. i s15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. h elped解析：文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr.Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem,not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snake（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rush ed to see what was caught. In thedarkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。

1.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

【小题1】All of them are from English--speaking countries except .A. BobB. YukiC. KateD. Dick【小题2】What do we know about Take me home, Country Road ?A. It's a TV program.B. It's a movie.C. It's a book by Mark Twain.D. It's an American song.【小题3】Who of them are of the same age?A.Bob and Yuki.B. Yuki and Dick.C. Bob and Kate.D. Kate and Dick.【小题4】Where is Kate from?A. Britain.B. America.C. Canada.D. New Zealand.2.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions easily. And many people will never pay through the nose, that is, they will not pay too much money for something. It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered nosy.And my teacher often says, "If you put your heart into it, the answers should be right under your nose. " It means something can be found or seen easily.As for ear, there are also some expressions.When I want to say something to you, I hope you are all ears and listen carefully. I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.Another expression about ear is to play it by ear. Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune(旋律) and not by reading the music.There are many other expressions about different parts of our body.For example, if someone is playing a joke on you, you can say, "You are pulling my leg. " And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something. If a child does something wrong, we say he will get it in the neck, or he will be punished.【小题1】If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means .A.he always tells others what to doB. he works harder than othersC. he cares about others instead of himselfD. he listens to his wife all the time【小题2】If someone is hard-nosed, .A.he will be too interested in others' businessB. he will spend much money for daily thingsC. he will find the answers to his problems soonD. he will not change his mind easily【小题3】When our parents or teachers are talking to us, what should we do?A. We should be all ears.B. We should keep our nose out of their business.C. We should play it by ear.D. We should pay through the nose.【小题4】On April Fools'Day, what may some people try to do?A.They may turn their hand to us.B. They may think of ways to pull our legs.C. They will get it in the neck.D. They will nose around all the time.3.【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】Zhang Bin and Zhang Rui are brothers. But their living habits are different. Now Let’s go to Zhang Bin’s room. He cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. L ook! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful boy. Now let’s go to Zhang Rui’s room. The room isn’t clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Zhang Rui never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.What do you think of Zhang Bin and Zhang Rui? Zhang Bin is a good boy. Zhang Rui needs to learn from his brother.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.2.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2016年北京市中考英语真题及详解听力理解（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them【答案】C【解析】句意：我弟弟明天会来看我。

我要去机场接他。

My brother为男性，且空格在动词meet之后，故人称代词应为宾格形式him。

him他。

her她。

you你，你们。

them他们。

因此，正确答案为C。

22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works _____ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in【答案】D【解析】句意：Paul的母亲是名护士。

她在医院里工作。

a hospital为具体地点。

in在里面。

with和。

on在上面。

of表属于。

因此，正确答案为D。

23. —_____ are these bananas?—$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big【答案】A【解析】句意：这些香蕉多少钱？根据回答“3.99美元”可知，要问多少钱。

how much 多少钱。

how long多久。

how heavy多重。

how big多大。

因此，正确答案为A。

24. Peter is 15 year old. He is _____ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】B【解析】句意：Peter15岁。

他比他爸爸还高。

than提示应使用比较级。

形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级＋than。

因此，正确答案为B。

25. —Where did you go last weekend?—I _____ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：我去了长城。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___16___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___17___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___20___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___21___to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____22____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___23___and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the____25____, you are such a nice friend! ____26____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____27____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____28____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____30____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

1、【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】书面表达（共1题；满分20分）为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 词数902. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it he lps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health.I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.Thank you for your attention.写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。

山东省枣庄市2016年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。

6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校 姓名 准考证号 考生须知1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. How old is the girl’s brother?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.9. What does the girl’s dad do?A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A fire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball.B. Ping-Pong.C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2016年中考英语试卷29一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）It's fantastic to work as______volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．（1分）Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor____February 28，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（1分）Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They____them as their hobby．（）A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．（1分）Our country encourages more students_____football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．（）A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．﹣﹣﹣____surprising news!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city？﹣﹣﹣No．Although it____for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．（）A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened10．（1分）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_____．（）A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．（1分）The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．（）A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I couldn't remember_____．（）A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent"t"D．in which class did you teach the word15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．﹣﹣﹣_____．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．（）A．That's all right B．Have a good timeC．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. 16．（10分）Dear children，How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown﹣up"with you before you leave school．During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）of us can make it on our own．In an（17）world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）who is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your （19）．But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem（20）in their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults （21）trustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．What's more，if we are always（22）that we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）．A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24），they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）they become members of mature adults．Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you're really on the way to be grown﹣up．Yours faithfully，Vivien16．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many17．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal18．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor19．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit20．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened21．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with 22．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing 23．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power 24．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation 25．A．unless B．as C．until D．when三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项26．（6分）Several days ago，I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university．He showed me his learning materials．Here are two pages of them．Now I know at some point in history，the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different．The English languages is developing all the time．26．When did"nice"come to mean"shy and nervous"？A．In the late 12th centuryB．In the 13th centuryC．During the 14th centuryD．In the 18th century27．The underlined word"these"refers to （指代）the following except that．A．a loved one passes awayB．we expect too much progress in an examC．the store is out of our favourite drinkD．we have eaten too much food at dinner28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us．A．the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB．my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC．we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD．the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing．29．（6分）In summer，it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun．But when Amy，an exchange student in Beijing from the US，first saw this，she found it strange，even impossible to understand．She wrote on her blog，"Unlike Chinese women，American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglassed during summer．If you walk around an American college campus2，you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading，but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3．"This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China．Many Americans don't want white skin．They would rather be tanned．Amy also wrote，"Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4tans so that they can keep their sun﹣kissed appearance during the winter months，too．"Why do they like tanned skin？Michelle Louis reported in her research，"The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks．"She further explained，"Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinnerthan when they have pale skin．"Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty．In different cultures and at different times of history，the standards change．On Amy's blog，she also gave two examples．Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago．During the Tang Dynasty in China，heavy women were thought attractive．But now，Chinese women prefer to be slim．In a word，different standards of beauty should be respected．People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is，but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea．New words：1．parasol n．umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞2．campus n．grounds of a school，college or university 校园3．tan n．the brown colour of sun﹣kissed skin 晒成的棕褐色v．become brown by the sun晒成棕褐色，晒黑4．fake adj．not real 假的29．What did Michelle Louis report in her research？A．Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin．B．Darker skin is popular among American women and men．C．Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner．D．Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago．30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer．B．American college girls read non the grass because they want to be tanned C．Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun D．Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first 31．The writer really wants to tell us．A．we should respect different standards of beautyB．the standards of beauty change at different timesC．different countries have different standards of beautyD．it's commen for people to have only one idea of beauty．32．（8分）One day，I took an underground to work，I saw something that made me very sad．On the tube（underground in London），a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her．The little girl，about 5 years old，was talking to her mother about her day，repeating the next stop's name cheerfully，praising her mother's long nails﹣﹣﹣trying to draw her mother's attention．Her mother just nodded and mumbled"Mm，hm"with her eyes glued to the screen，busy passing the levels of the game．I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her，but it was no use．Then the little girl turned silent．It was a shame the mother didn't notice that．It broke my heart and got me wondering﹣﹣﹣what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world，the human she created，the person she loves with all her heart？What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop to listen to the girl？Some parents are almost like the teenagers，always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook．Perhaps parents have many things to deal with，but sometimes they are everything to their kids．This is not an isolatedexample．I've seen too many such examples．I might not be a parent myself，and probably still have a long way before becoming one，but I know what I saw isn't right．The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones．Look how the situation has changed!The parents have become"technology slaves"，that is to say，they can't control themselves while using mobile phones．Now some middle﹣aged parentshold the best iPhones or Samsung phones，which are probably the only two brands they know．They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones，I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry．But my hope is that this storm passes．32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The girl failed to attract her mother's attention．B．The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent．C．The writer has much experience about being a parent．D．Middle﹣aged parents know many brands of mobile phones．33．The underlined word"isolated"in Paragraph 4 means．A．spreading fastB．happening onceC．increasing quicklyD．appearing suddenly34．In the passage，the writer mainly wants to express．A．the worries that children are crazy about mobile phonesB．the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC．the sadness that the best smart phones cost parents too much moneyD．the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly 35．What's the best title of the passage？A．Middle﹣aged parentsB．A scene on the tubeC．Technology slavesD．Mindless phone games．四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36．（1分）The boy's uncle is good at（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．37．（1分）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became（patient）．38．（1分）TFBOYS（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．39．（1分）How（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．40．（1分）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41．（1分）Yang Jiang（翻译）many foreign books into Chinese in her life．Among them，Don Quijote（《堂吉诃德》）is the most famous one．42．（1分）Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and（西红柿）for lunch．43．（1分）Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province，the（西部）of China．Travellers can watch giant pandas there．44．（1分）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always（使…满意）us．45．（1分）With the development of society，people are used to searching for the （最新的）information on the Internet．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）46．（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （46）l，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （47）m your manners in the digital（数码的）world when you use phones，e ﹣mails and social media，like QQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （48）a is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （49）e to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（50）i not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（51）e when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（52）h chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （53）b not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （54）c or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （55）o us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）56．（5分）Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years．Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people's health．But in recent years，it has many haters as well．They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people's life，Should square dancing be supported or limited？Here are opinions from two groups of people．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life．People have been discussing （56）it should be supported or limited．Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy．Those parents who live（57）can communicate with others while dancing．If people are（58）with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks，few neighbours will complain．Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main （59）why they are against it．They think square dancers just do what they like to do without（60）others'feelings．And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise．61．（5分）Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person tomake you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided to go through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）66．（15分）假如你是阳光中学校报英语专栏的小记者，上周日参加了学校为迎接世界环境日组织的远足活动，请你给校报写一篇报道．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Last Sunday was a sunny day．Our school organized a hiking to greet World Environment Day．．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）（2016•镇江）It's fantastic to work as______volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】做一名特奥会的志愿者去工作是极好的．【解答】答案：A根据句意"做一名特奥会的志愿者去工作是极好的．"可知，这里的"volunteer"表泛指，且为可数名词单数形式，故这里需要用不定冠词修饰，所以排除C、D；又因volunteer的音标为[，vɒlən'tɪə]，是以辅音开头的单词，a用在辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，所以这里应该用不定冠词a，答案为A【点评】做这道题要先根据句中词语确定所需冠词的属性，然后选出合适的选项．2．（1分）（2016•镇江）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【分析】在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后，我给了她我的QQ号，她也给了我她的QQ号．【解答】答案：B she主格她；her 宾格她，形容词性物主代词她的；hers 名词性物主代词她的；herself 反身代词她自己；根据句意，在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后，我给了她我的QQ号，她也给了我她的QQ 号．hers=her+QQ number，故选B．【点评】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，而名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以当句子末尾没有名词时，需要考虑用名词性物主代词．3．（1分）（2016•镇江）Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor____February 28，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【分析】Leonardo 已经出演了36部电影，最终，他在2016年2月28号获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖．【解答】答案C．解析：句末February 28，2016 是时间状语，所以前面应该用时间介词．且February 28，2016 是具体的一天，所以应该改用介词on．A项in 用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等．还可用于表示"从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后"．B项at 多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂．C项on主要用在星期几和具体的某一天或节目前．D项to表示方向，意为"朝、向"．所以答案是C．【点评】此题只要掌握了这几个介词的用法，答案就非常明显了．4．（1分）（2016•镇江）Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They____them as their hobby．（）A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect【分析】现在一些人买邮票不是为了寄信，而是作为爱好收集它们．【解答】答案：Dsell卖；design设计；receive收到；collect收集；邮票除了寄信就是集邮了，集邮是一种爱好，根据as their hobby，可知此处要填动词collect，故选D．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom【分析】﹣你知道著名的篮球运动员科比已经对NBA说再见了吗？﹣是的，我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了．【解答】答案：D；sometimes有时；often通常；always一直；seldom很少；根据上句the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA推知下句：我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书．﹣﹣抱歉，我不能．我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了．【解答】答案：A．can't不能，couldn't不能，couldn't 是could的否定式，表推测时，它并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can't委婉；needn't不必；mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can't来回答，表示不能．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．7．（1分）（2016•镇江）Our country encourages more students_____football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．（）A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play【分析】我们的国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球，现在许多足球俱乐部都在学校成立了．【解答】答案：C．根据Our country encourages more students_____football，可知本句考查了encourage的用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式．8．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．﹣﹣﹣____surprising news!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【分析】﹣﹣韩国的世界顶级运动员Lee在和电脑程序Alphago（阿尔法围棋）的对决中输掉了比赛．﹣﹣多么令人吃惊的消息啊！【解答】答案：B．根据surprising news！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，surprising 是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!9．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city？﹣﹣﹣No．Although it____for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．（）A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【分析】﹣﹣你去过我们城市的苏宁购物中心吗？﹣﹣没有．尽管它已经开业超过一周了，但我太忙了没有去过那里．【解答】答案：C根据"for more than a week"可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有"for+段时间"构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的"开张"应用表示状态的"be++形容词：be open表示，所以此处应为has been open，答案为C【点评】做这样的题时要根据句中的现有词语，确定句子的时态，然后根据时态的构成选出正确的选项．10．（1分）（2016•镇江）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent【分析】去年，五位中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用中国的方式教英国学生，为期四周．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语five Chinese teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语five Chinese teachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构，故选B【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．11．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e ﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢读哪种书，纸质的书还是电子书？﹣﹣我父母只允许我读纸质的书．他们担心我的眼睛．【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论，议论，谈到；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解，听到，得知；worry about担心，结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．12．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_____．（）A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest【分析】﹣在中国文化里，出生在猴年的孩子据说很聪明．﹣是的，他们总是充满能量，所以我认为他们也很活泼．【解答】答案：Chonest诚实的；generoous慷慨的；lively活泼的；modest谦虚的；根据They are always full of energy可知猴年出生的人另外一个特点是活泼，故选C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．13．（1分）（2016•镇江）The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．（）A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing【分析】昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂里上课．【解答】答案：A．根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课，是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑，所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成；主语+was/were+doing．故选A．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，掌握过去进行时的意义及构成，根据关键词判断出时态．14．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I couldn't remember_____．（）A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent"t"D．in which class did you teach the word【分析】﹣﹣你又犯了一个拼写错误，真是太粗心了．﹣﹣抱歉，我记不起来什么时候学的这个单词了．【解答】答案：A．根据I couldn't remember可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除CD；再根据I couldn't remember．这里主句的时态用的是过去时，所以后面的从句也应该相应的用过去时，选项B中用的是现在完成时，时态不符合，排除掉．故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．15．（1分）（2016•镇江）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．﹣﹣﹣_____．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．（）A．That's all right B．Have a good timeC．Good luck D．I hope so【分析】﹣﹣下月我打算去上海的迪士尼乐园．﹣﹣玩的开心．那里有很多美好的事情可以去看去做．【解答】答案：B这里考查日常交际用语．根据"I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．"可知，这里应该表示祝福．A That's all right 没关系；B Have a good time 玩得开心点；C Good luck 祝你好运，用在此处不合适；D I hope so 我希望如此．故答案为B【点评】做这样的题时要多注意日常生活积累，根据语言习惯及日常交际用语选出正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. 16．（10分）（2016•镇江）Dear children，How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown﹣up"with you before you leave school．During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）A of us can make it on our own．In an（17）B world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）D who is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your（19）B．But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem （20）A in their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults （21）C trustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．What's more，if we are always（22）C that we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）A．A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24）D，they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）C they become members of mature adults．Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you'rereally on the way to be grown﹣up．Yours faithfully，Vivien16．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many17．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal 18．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor19．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit20．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened21．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with 22．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing 23．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power 24．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation 25．A．unless B．as C．until D．when【分析】全文大意：亲爱的孩子们，时光飞逝！作为你们的老师，我想在你们毕业前夕给你们谈一下"行为举止像一位成年人"在我们的生活中，我们需要其他人的力量来实现我们的目标．我们没有人能完全独立地达成目标．在一个理想的世界，我们有考虑周到的、乐于助人的人们在生活中指导我们．想象一位医生致力于保持你的身体健康．或者想象有一个老板让你享受你的工作，并让你的事业取得进步．但是我们很多人很难和一些似乎陷入他们多变的情绪中的成年人打交道．如果我们周围是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信赖的成人，我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦．此外，如果我们总是认为我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了．我们自己的个性可能会是问题．一个成熟的成人会使事情变得更好而不是更糟．当这种人面临逆境时，他们努力找到保持平静、事情得以控制的方法．他们不断练习解决问题直到他们成为一位成熟的人．也许你们太年轻了行为不像一个成熟的成人．当你遇到问题时，努力保持平静，三思而后行，那么你们就真正的走在通往成熟的路上了．Vivien【解答】16、A 考查代词根据上文During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．可知在我们的生活中，我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标．结合题干（16）…of us can make it on our own．可推知我们没有人能够独立地达成目标，故填none可与of短语连用表示没有人或东西，故选A17、B 考查形容词根据题干In an（17）…world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．"中缺少形容词作定语修饰world，结合意思"我们有考虑周到的、乐于助人的人们在生活中指导我们"可推知这是一个理想的世界，故填ideal"理想的"，故选B18、D 考查名词根据题干Imagine having a （18）…who is devoted to keeping you healthy"想象一位…致力于保持你的身体健康"结合选项可推知医生能保持你的身体健康，故选D19、B 考查名词根据题干Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your…"者想象有一个老板让你享受你的工作，并让你的…取得进步"结合选项，可推知老板能帮助你在事业上取得成功，故填career"职业，事业"故选B20、A 考查形容词根据题干But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem（20）…in their changeable moods．中的关键词changeable moods"多变的情绪"可推知陷在多变的情绪里故填trpped意为"陷入困境的"，故选A21、C 考查介词短语根据题干If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）Ctrustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．中的主句意思"我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦"可推知如果我们周围是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信赖的成人，我们会遇到麻烦．故填instead of"而不…"，故选C 22、C 考查动词根据题干What's more，if we are always（22）Cthat we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults"此外，如果我们总是…我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了"可推知"认为"自己对，别人错是不成熟的表现，故填thinking，故选C。

2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.fasterterD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。