CALLING AFRICA

种族隔l与后种族隔l——战后南非现实主义文学浙江师范大学汪琳"摘要：二战后的南非文学步入种族隔离时期，本文结合重要的历史事件，对英语文学与阿非利肯语文学的代表作家及其作品进行评述，分析白人作家与黑人作家创作反种族隔离文学的不同特点，同时研究在后种族隔离时期，种族和解背景下南非文学的纪实与反思！关键词：南非；种族隔离；后种族隔离；现实主义Title:Apartheid and Post-apartheid：Realism in Post-WWII South African LiteratureAbstract:After the Second World War,South Africa entered the apartheid period.This paper attempts to acquaint the readers with important historical events for understanding the anti-apartheid realism in South African English literature and Afrikaans literature,by analysing the characteristics of representative writings of white writers and those of black writers.During the post-apartheid period,the cen.ral focus is.he documen.ary liera.ure abou.Tru.h and Reconciliaion Commi s ionand.hein.rospec.ionofapar.heidsys.em.Key Words:South Africa;apartheid;post-apartheid;realism第二次世界大战结束后，非洲大部分地区都获得了民族独立,非洲人民也扩大了自己的政治权利，开始治理属于自己的国家！相较非洲其他地区的文学，南非文学既有相似点,又有独特之处。

True Calling|真实呼唤Cries of joy rang out in the streets of Maathai’s hometown as women danced about in celebration5. Weeping tears of joy, Maathai, 64, knelt down and planted the seeds of a Nandi flame tree6 at the base of Mount Kenya. “It cannot get any better than this,” she said. “Maybe in heaven.”Mother Nature’s HelperThat wasn’t the first that Maathai has planted. She has been planting seedlings7 for decades. She founded the Green Belt Movement, a massive ecological8 effort that has planted 30 million trees in Kenya and dozens of other African countries.According to the Norwegian9 Nobel Prize Committee, Maathai has cultivated more than just trees—she’s promoted peace by ensuring that there are enough natural resources so that people won’t h ave to fight over them in the future.“[Maathai’s] approach10 to sustainable development11 in democracy, human rights and women’s rights doesn’t separate the issues but treats them as one interconnected12 problem,” the committee said. “She thinks globally and acts locally.”Maathai is the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize. She is the sixth African to win the award. She received a medal and $1.36 million in a ceremony.For Maathai, the prize has reaffirmed13 the importance of her cause—protecting the environment14. “It’s a matter of life and death for this country,” she said. “The Kenya forests are facing extinction15.Root of the ProblemThe Kenya forests weren’t always in danger. When Maathai was a child, her hometown was full of l ush16, green hills. She remembers drawing water from a spring, “fascinated by the way the clean, cool water pushed its way through the soft red clay17.” she told London’s Independent. The area was so green that there was no word in the local language for desert.Today, treeless tea plantations18 have replaced the green hills, and Maathai’s spring has dried up. “I feel the tragedy under my feet,” she said. “Gulleys19 stare at me, telling the story of soil erosion20, unknown before. Hunger is on the faces of the people.”Mining, logging, and development have swallowed21 Kenya’s forests. Only 2 percent of the country’s original tree cover remains. The deforestation22 isn’t limited to Kenya—four-fifths of Africa’s productive land may soon turn to desert.Maathai refused to sit back and watch Kenya’s forests shrink23. In 1977, she founded the Green Belt Movement. What started as a few seedlings in her backyard quickly turned into a nationwide effort with thousands of volunteers. Many are poor women who earn a small sum for every tree they plant that takes root.The new trees help slow the area from turning into a desert，keeping the animals living environment intact, provides fuel, building materials, and food for future generations. Forests also absorb carbon dioxide24, a greenhouse gas25 that may cause global warming.An Uphill BattleMaathai has been compared to a tree—solid and unbowed, no matter how hard the wind blows. Growing up in Kenya’s male-dominated society, the stubborn crusader26 faced strong opposition.Maathai has spent her life challenging the limits placed on Kenyan women. She went to college and graduate school in the United States and returned to Kenya to become the first woman to head a department at a Kenyan university.When she started her environmental campaign in the late 1970s, her unexpected outbursts took many Kenyans by surprise27. “It is unusual for a woman here to be very outspoken28,” said Gaitho, a Kenyan political columnist29. “[Maathai] is seen as a threat to male domination.”For years, she battled former Kenyan president Daniel Arap Moi over the environment. Their struggle made international news in 1989, when Maathai forced the president to abandon plans to build a government building in a Nairobi30 park. The dispute got so heated that she fled to Tanzania after receiving death threats.That wasn’t the only time Maathai’s life was in danger. In 1998, she and a few other Green Belt Movement members were severely beaten when they tried to plant trees in Karura Forest, on the outskirts31 of Nairobi. Afterward, Maathai declared from her hospital bed, “As soon as I recover, I shall return to Karura Forest, even if they bury me there.”Seeds of HopeMaathai’s tireless efforts and successes have inspired countless32 Kenyan women. “When we were growing up, it was so hard for us girls who were clever to know what to do,” Lydia, a bank manager in Nairobi, told London’s Independent. “Our parents encouraged us, but they were most concerned about how we would find husbands and have children. People like Wangari Maathai showed us that it was possible to fight for other things we believed were important.”肯尼亚，奈立——(2004年)10月8日，旺加里·马塔伊电话铃响了，她并没指望听到什么新闻头条，但迎接她却正是特大新闻。

泼水节的英语作文100字左右初三全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Watery Wonders of SongkranOh boy, Songkran is my favorite time of the year! It's the Thai New Year festival that happens every April, and let me tell you, it's an absolute blast! My name is Lek, and I'm nine years old. I've been celebrating Songkran for as long as I can remember, and each year, it just gets better and better!For those of you who don't know, Songkran is a huge water festival celebrated in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia. It's a time when everyone takes to the streets armed with water guns, buckets, and any other water-carrying contraption you can imagine. The goal? To get as soaked as possible!It all starts on April 13th, which is the traditional New Year's Day in Thailand. But the fun really kicks off a few days earlier when the streets transform into water war zones! People set up these massive barrels filled with icy cold water, and they wait for unsuspecting passersby to douse them from head to toe. It's likeone big, never-ending water balloon fight, except without the balloons!My friends and I have been training for months, stocking up on the most powerful water guns and devising intricate battle strategies. We form alliances, build water fortresses, and take turns being the lookout for enemy fire. It's like we're a special ops unit, but instead of grenades, we're armed with super soakers!One of my favorite things about Songkran is the way it brings the whole community together. People of all ages join in on the fun, from little kids like me to grandmas and grandpas. It's not uncommon to see a group of elderly ladies cackling with delight as they ambush a poor soul with a bucket of water. And you know what? That poor soul is probably laughing just篇2The Most Splashin' Time of the YearWow, let me tell you about the craziest festival we have here in Thailand - the Songkran Water Festival! It's basically one giant, country-wide water fight that lasts for days. How awesome is that?Every year from April 13th to 15th, the streets turn into battle zones with everyone armed with buckets, hoses, water guns, you name it. The second you step outside, you're a target just waiting to get completely drenched. And you know what? It's the best thing ever!The water festival celebrates the Thai New Year, so it's all about fresh starts and washing away the past. But for kids like me, it's really just an excuse to go totally nuts with water for a few days straight. No parents or teachers can stop us!Last year, my friends and I spent weeks preparing our ultimate water weapon stash. We had these super soaker blasters that could burst a fire hydrant! We staged an epic ambush on the neighbors, giving them a liquid sneak attack they never saw coming. Their shrieks of surprise were music to my ears.Then we set up a watermelon bundle trap, with hundreds of those little green balloon bombs just waiting to be triggered by any unsuspecting adults walking by. Hee hee, you should have seen the looks on their faces as the fruity explosives rained down. Priceless!Speaking of water fights, my proudest moment last Songkran was when I led my squad to ultimate victory againstthose punk kids from the next township over. We outmaneuvered them at every turn, drenching those chumps over and over until they finally waved the soaking wet white flag. My street cred went through the roof that day!But as fun as the battles are, to me the best part is just seeing everybody's face light up with pure joy and excitement. Young or old, doesn't matter - Songkran brings out the kid in everyone. For those few days, we're all united by smiles and silliness, forgetting our worries and making amazing memories.Like this one time, I'll never forget watching a sweet old grandma sneak up on her husband and absolutely soak him from head to toe. He fell back in shock, then busted out laughing as the grandkids descended to join the aquatic attack. So much for age and respect, huh? Not during Songkran!My favorite part though is the blessing ceremonies we have for the holiday. People gently pour fragrant water over Buddha statues and the hands of monks and elders as a sign of reverence. Despite the country-wide water madness, we still take time out to show gratitude and appreciation. Even a rambunctious kid like me can recognize how special that is.I know once I get older, I'll probably start caring more about not getting myself and my stuff completely soaked for days onend. But for now, I'm just living it up as a pint-sized, professional-level water warrior. The Songkran festival lets me be a kid in the most epic way possible. So yeah, it's hands down my favorite time of the whole year!When's the next water battle? I'll be ready...my super soakers are already loaded. Look out world, the aquatic invasion is coming! Happy Songkran, ya'll!篇3The Water Festival - A Middle Schooler's Delight!Woo-hoo, it's that time of year again - the Water Festival! This has to be one of the most fun holidays ever. I get so stoked for it every single year. Let me tell you all about the awesomeness that is the Water Festival from a kid's point of view.First off, the Water Festival is basically a huge water fight that lasts for days. How cool is that? We're talking super soakers, water balloons, buckets, you name it - anything goes when it comes to getting soaked. The streets turn into a gigantic battlefield where nobody is safe from a refreshing spray to the face. I love scoping out good ambush spots to surprise my friends and cousins with a liquid sneak attack. Their looks ofshock are priceless! Of course, I have to be quick and find a new hiding place because you know they'll be coming for revenge.Speaking of family, the Water Festival is a blast because all my relatives get involved. My aunts, uncles, and grandparents act like little kids again, making alliances and fortresses to prepare for the watery onslaught. My little cousins get fearless with their water weapons too. Even my parents loosen up and quit lecturing us for once so they can join in on the fun. We're all equals on those dripping wet playing fields. No parents, no kids - just friends and enemies united in one epic hydro war.Then there are the parades and festivals that go along with the water-logged festivities. Watching the colorful floats and outrageous costumes gives me life. Some people put so much creative work into their vibrant, artistic displays. And the fresh flower decorations everywhere smell so lovely. I'll never forget the year I got to ride on the back of a pickup truck doing my best to spray the crowds lining the streets. So. Much. Fun.The best part about the whole Water Festival might just be how it brings people together from all walks of life. For those few days, nobody cares about your age, job, or how much money you have. We're all simply fellow soakers and soakees bonding over our shared sopping condition. Strangers become fastfriends, united in a watery cause of dodging and firing streams of liquid mischief. We're all in it together, our smiles and laughter as infectious as the splashes running down our faces.By the end of the festival, I'm usually one pruny kid. My clothes are practically glued to my skin and my hair is a wet, matted mess. But I love that feeling because it means I got to take part in the year's wettest, wildest celebration. Just writing about it makes me giddy. I can't wait to get my super soaker ready and map out new ambush locations. Seriously, is it time for next year's Water Festival yet?! Let the aquatic games begin!篇4Splish, Splash, and Laughter: My Unforgettable Songkran AdventureAh, Songkran – the coolest festival ever! Let me tell you all about my experience celebrating this watery wonderland last year. It was the most fun I've had in ages!First things first, what exactly is Songkran? It's the Thai New Year festival, and boy, do they know how to ring in the new year with a splash! Literally! The whole country turns into one massive water fight for three whole days. Can you imagine? Waterballoons, super-soakers, buckets of water – it's a gigantic, nation-wide battle royale of wetness!I was lucky enough to experience Songkran firsthand when my family visited Thailand during our spring break. At first, I was a little hesitant about the idea of getting drenched from head to toe. But as soon as we hit the streets of Bangkok, all my worries melted away faster than an ice cube on a hot summer day.The atmosphere was electric! People of all ages were armed with water guns, buckets, and even hoses, ready to drench anyone who dared to cross their path. The streets were lined with makeshift water stations, where locals and tourists alike could refill their ammo and gear up for the next round of aquatic combat.I remember the first time I got hit with a water balloon. It wasa direct hit, right in the face! At first, I was shocked, but then I couldn't help but burst into laughter. The look on my little brother's face when he saw me soaked was priceless. From that moment on, I was hooked!We spent hours running through the streets, dodging water balloons and retaliating with our own watery arsenal. It was like a real-life video game, but a million times more fun! Every cornerwe turned, we encountered new groups of water warriors, ready to engage in friendly combat.One of the highlights was when we stumbled upon a massive water fight in a public park. Hundreds of people were there, armed with every imaginable water weapon. It was pure chaos, but in the best possible way! We joined the fray, throwing water balloons, spraying each other with hoses, and dancing in the puddles that formed around us.But Songkran isn't just about water fights. It's also a time for spiritual cleansing and renewal. We visited several temples, where we witnessed beautiful ceremonies and participated in the ritual of pouring water over Buddhist statues. It was a humbling experience, and it reminded me of the deeper meaning behind the festival.As the sun began to set on our final day of Songkran celebrations, we found ourselves completely drenched, our clothes clinging to our skin, and our hair plastered to our faces. But we didn't care – we were too busy laughing and reliving the highlights of the day.Looking back, Songkran was more than just a water festival; it was a time of pure joy, connection, and embracing the present moment. The memories of running through those streets,laughing with strangers, and experiencing a different culture will stay with me forever.If you ever get the chance to celebrate Songkran, don't hesitate! Embrace the wetness, let go of your inhibitions, and prepare for the most fun you've ever had. Just remember to pack a towel (or ten)!篇5The Coolest Festival – Songkran, the Thai Water Splashing FestivalHey friends! I'm so pumped to tell you about this awesome festival I experienced last month in Thailand – it's called Songkran, the Water Splashing Festival. My family and I went to visit my aunt and uncle who live in Chiang Mai, and we got to join in the crazy wet celebrations. It was hands down the most fun festival ever!Songkran is the traditional Thai New Year festival, celebrated from April 13th-15th every year. But the really epic water fights and parties happen all across Thailand for about a week surrounding those dates. Songkran comes from the Sanskrit word meaning "astrological passage" – it marks the transition ofthe sun from Aries to Taurus. So it's all about fresh starts, renewal, and cleansing.The water part symbolizes purification and washing away the old to welcome the new year. Thais believe that by getting drenched with water, they can start the new year free of any bad luck or negative emotions from the past year. It's like one massive country-wide water balloon fight to spiritually "re-set" for the coming year. How cool is that?We learned that traditionally, people gently pour a bit of water on the hands or over the shoulders of elders, monks, and Buddhist statues as a sign of respect and blessing for the new year. But nowadays, the water games have gotten completely out of control in the most awesome way possible!On the first couple days we were there, my aunt warned us the city would seem almost like a ghost town, with lots of businesses and shops closed down. That's because once the water battles kick off, no one wants to be out there getting soaked! People were making last minute trips to stock up on supplies – super soakers, hose pipes, buckets, you name it. We loaded up our squirt guns and prepared for war.Then on the 13th, all hell broke loose in the streets! We'd hear cheering and laughter from out our window, and just aconstant loud splattering noise ofwater being sprayed everywhere. Kids, teenagers, parents, grandparents – everyone was fair game to get completely drenched from head to toe. My little brother and I ran outside and were instantly ambushed by a bunch of neighborhood kids with these huge buckets of ice water. We were shivering and squealing, but just loved every second of it!The streets were a total frenzy – kids climbing onto pickup truck beds to unload tanks of water on passersby, people dancing around spraying hose pipes in every direction. There were even some brawny dudes walking around with these industrial-sized high-pressure hoses that felt like getting power washed if you got caught in its range! At the same time, there were plenty of respectful people calmly and gently pouring little cups of scented water over the statues at the temples to maintain the purification rituals.My dad has this old vintage truck that was just begging to be used for maximum water warfare, so we turned it into our very own aquatic armored vehicle. We loaded up the truck bed with tons of massive buckets and barrels of water, grabbed all our squirt guns and hose nozzles, and began patrolling the streets. Whenever we'd see a cluster of people looking to get soaked,we'd pull up and unload on them with our hefty water artillery. So much screaming and laughing!But you had to be careful, because there were plenty of sneak attacks going on too. These whole units of young teenagers would be camped out on the side streets just waiting to ambush any trucks or pedestrians that came through. They'd come running out of nowhere with their buckets and super soakers blazing. We got completely demolished by one of those hits – they popped out and before we knew it, the truck was taking on water on all sides. We were all coughing and spluttering from the surprise assault!After a while, we started to get a system down where someone would be our designated look-out, sitting in the back with their own squirt gun to defend against rear ambushes. My little brother was the best for that job – his eyes were peeled and he was a total sharpshooting maniac with that squirt gun. Other times, we'd pull over onto a side street and lurk in hiding, lying in wait for the next group of victims to roll through. As soon as we'd hear them coming, it was squirt guns blazing from all directions until they retreated in soaking wet defeat.Whenever we'd get waterlogged and needed to dry off, there were all these little stand-up shops and restaurants withhandy garden hoses and kiddie pools set up right on the street, so you could rinse off and recharge with some snacks and beverages. The funniest part was watching these totally drenched families laughing hysterically, with their clothes and hair just plastered to their bodies. No one even cared – it was all just part of the festive insanity.At night, the water battles would pause briefly and huge stages would get set up all over the city for traditional Thai dancing, concerts, contests, and pretty wild parties. The city's moats actually get dyed in these vivid colors and had huge foam parties raging in them! One night we watched these amazing fireworks going off over one of the moats, showering down all these bright sparkles into the wild neon foamy water party below.I don't think I've ever had so much fun or laughed that hard in my entire life. By the end of each day, we were so exhausted from the total chaos and endless running around. Our arms would be sore from lugging those heavy water buckets and from the crazy recoil on some of those high-powered squirt guns! We'd wake up the next day with new bumps and bruises, probably from some ambush we didn't even see coming. But we just couldn't wait to get back out there for more.On the last couple of days, we made a trip out to some of the bigger temples for the ritual aspects of Songkran. We gave offerings of food and small amounts of money at the Buddhist statues. Then taking turns, each of us would reverently pour a small cup of jasmine-scented water over the statues to bring peace and good fortune. It was really beautiful to watch those spiritual ceremonies, especially after experiencing all the wet madness in the streets.I've never experienced anything quite like Songkran – just this amazingly unique, nation-wide celebration of unbridled wetness and joy. The ferocity of the water fights mixed with the calmness of the Buddhist traditions. Kids and grandparents united in this epic multi-day squirt gun warfare. I'll always remember gasping for air while under full super soaker assault, only to turn the corner and witness monks pouring blessed water over serene statues. Sheer madness combined with tranquil rituals. All I know is, I can't wait to get back there for next year's Songkran festival!So there you have it, friends – the hands down craziest, messiest, wettest, most fantastically fun festival on the entire planet. Who's joining me in Thailand next April?! Splashing you later!篇6My Incredible Songkran Adventure!Songkran is the most exciting time of the year in Thailand! It's a giant water festival that marks the Thai New Year. For days, everyone gets soaked from morning until night with water guns, buckets, and hoses. It's an epic nation-wide water fight!Last Songkran was the most fun I've ever had. It all started on the morning of April 13th. My mom woke me up at dawn saying "Wake up, sleepyhead! Songkran is here!" I could already hear the sounds of laughter and water splashing outside.I rushed to get dressed in my oldest clothes since I knew they'd get completely drenched. Mom warned me to wear shoes that could get wet too. I grabbed my super soaker water gun and headed outside, ready for battle!The streets looked like a river had overflowed! Kids and adults were running around frantically, blasting each other with water from every direction. I filled up my bucket and started drenching everyone in sight, getting absolutely soaked myself. The cool water felt incredible in the hot April sun.After a while, I noticed people setting up camp at major street corners and intersections. They had huge barrels full of water and ice to refill their ammo. Some were sheltered under tarps or umbrellas to protect from the downpours. I joined a group of my friends to establish our own water battlestation.We spent hours hooting and hollering, soaking anyone brave enough to pass through our crossfire. Songkran is all about spreading cooling refreshment and washing away the year's misfortunes. It's meant to start the new year fresh and clean. But most of all, it's just a crazy fun reason to act like a kid again!Around midday, my stomach started growling for lunch. Luckily, mobile street vendors set up everywhere selling all sorts of Thai treats and snacks. I munched on grilled satay skewers, mango sticky rice, fried bananas, and sipping fresh coconuts. The food gave me a burst of energy to recharge for more watery warfare.As the day wore on, I started to prune up like a raisin from being drenched for so long. I didn't care one bit - I was having a blast! Cooling down under an occasional refreshing shower was just part of the fun.Eventually, the intense heat and splashing started to wind down in the late afternoon. Tired smiles covered everyone's faces as the sun began setting. I felt happy but also sad that the excitement was coming to an end. I made sure to enjoy every last drop!After the sunlight faded, many families headed to their local temples for evening prayer rituals. We poured small bowls of water over Buddha statues as a symbolic act of cleansing and purification for the new year. It was a calming way to cap off the day's joyful chaos.When I finally made it home that night, I was as pruned as a raisin and totally exhausted. But I had the biggest smile you can imagine! Songkran is always the most fun time of the whole year for Thai kids like me. I can't wait to do it all over again next April when water festival season returns!。

印尼语简单会话柴油机genset(真塞特);汽轮机turbin(度鲁宾);发电机generator(真尼拉到了);锅炉boiler(包乐而);变压器transformer(的蓝四否么了);电机motor(磨的了);发现menemukan(马你木赶);汇报melaporkan(马拉包了赶);输煤membawabatubara(麻不瓦把读把拉);化水watertreatmentplant(挖特)(得里门特)(不嫩特);除氧器deaerator（低压拉到了）；（英）=（印）电容器capacitor（卡怕西到了）；＝（英）测电笔testpen(带四本);=(英)钳子tang(当);pliers=(en);老虎钳tangkombinasi(当)(工比那西);尖嘴钳tangbuaya(当)(不挖呀);斜口钳tangpotong(当)(拨动);胶布Isolasi(一扫来西);螺丝刀obeng(袄本);screwdriver=(en);(把爱)(但)(把把)(一不)我不会说印尼语.Sayatidakbias(can)bahasa(语言)Indonesia.(撒呀)(抵达)(比撒)(把哈撒)再见[对离开的人说/对留下的人说].Selamat[jalan/tinggal]. (色拉吗特)(家蓝)(顶嘎了)不客气.kembali(工把里);请[进/坐].silahkan[masuk/duduk].(细拉汗赶)(马素可)(读读). 向[左/右].ke[kiri/kanan](可)(可里)(卡那恩).去哪儿?kemana?(可)(吗那)[这个/那个][房子/楼/街道].[rumah/gedung/jalan][ini/itu] (路马)(个工)(家蓝)(一你)(一读)我要去….sayamauke…..(撒呀)(吗无)(可)二十五duapuluhlima(读挖不路里吗)一百,两百….Seratus,duaratus….(色拉读四,读挖拉读四)一千,两千….Seribu,duaribu….(色里不,读挖里不)一百万,两百万….Sejuta,duajuta….(色就大,读挖就大)….半….Setengah(色疼啊);点koma(考吗)如:satusetengah=satukomalima我要….[我要喝水/我要糕点]sayamau…[sayamauminum/sayamaukue](撒呀吗无)(撒呀吗无米怒木)(撒呀吗无哭为)我要咖啡.Sayamintakopi(撒呀民大靠比)有烟吗?Adarokok?(啊大了袄高)我喜欢这本书.Sayasukabukuini(撒呀素嘎不哭一你)窗帘拉不开了.Tiraitidakbisadibuka.大夫能到我家来看病吗?Apakahdokterbisadatingkerumahsayauntukmemeriksa? 大夫什么时候能来?Kapandokterbisadatang?大夫,谢谢你的帮助.Dokterterimakasihatasbantuananda. 电话机在那儿?(pesawat)teleponadadimana?电影院离这远吗?Apakahjarakbioskopdarisinijauh?多好的天啊!Hariyangindahsekali!对不起,我错了.Maaf,sayayangsalah.对不起,我该走了.Maaf,sayaharuspergi.飞机几点起飞?Pukulberapapesawatterbanglepaslandas? 服务员,请你把我的行李放在上可以换这个吗?dapatkahmenukaryangsatuini?可以再给我看另一张吗?dapatkah(kau)memperlihatkanyanglainkepadasaya? 可以照相吗?bolehkahmemotret?客饭多少钱?berapahargamenupokok?快请医生来!cepatpanggildokter!快去援救!cepatcaribantuan!快去开门!cepatbukakanpintu!旅馆里有货币兑换处吗?adakahtempatpenukaranuangdihotel(ini)?旅馆里有理发厅吗?adakahtempatmemangkasrambudihotel(ini)? 麻烦你们了.(maaf)merepotkankalian.你贵姓?siapamana(marga)anda?你可以打乒乓球吗?dapatkahandabermaintennismeja?你可以下棋吗?dapatkahandabermaincatur?你把这张帐单算错了.kausalahmenghitungtagihanini.你从哪儿来的?kauberasaldarimana?你懂不懂?kaumengertiatautidak?你好不好?kabarandabaikatautidak?你好吗?apakabar?你好!halo!你会说英文吗?dapatkahkauberbahasaInggris?你今晚能来喝一杯吗?apakahmalaminikaubisadatanguntukminumminum?你喜欢哪个流行歌曲?kaumenyukailagupopyangmana?你要抽一支烟吗?apakahkaumaumerokok?你要多长时间来完成这件工作?berapalamawaktuyangkamubutuhkanuntukmenyelesaikanpeker jaanini?你有大一点的吗?apakahkaupunyayanglebihbesar?你有我家的地址吗?apakahkaupunyaalamatrumahku? 你有邮票没有?kaupunyaprangkoatautidak?你有一张…的照片吗?apakahkaupunyafoto…?你有…的唱片吗?apakahkaupunyapiringan…?你一个人来的吗?apakahkaudatangsendirian?你早!selamatpagi!请你慢慢地说.Tolong(kau)bicarapelanpelan.请你原谅我的错误.Tolongmaafkankesalahansaya. 请你转告他.Tolongkauberitahudia.去…,我应该在哪儿换车?Pergike…,dimanasayaharusgantikendaraan? 什么时候可以修好?kapanbisaselesaidicuci?随手关门.Tolongsekaliantutuppintubila(kau)keluar. 随我来.Ikutisaya.他们快要结婚.Merekaakansegeramenikah.他们喜欢摇摆曲.Merekasukamusikrock.图书馆几点关门?Pukulberapaperpustakaantutup?我不认识这个地方.Sayatidakmengenaldaerahini.这是你的收据.InikuitansiAnda.这是什么时候建成的?Kapan(gedung)inidibangun?这是什么药?Iniobatapa?这是我的护照.Inipasporsaya.这是我的名片.Inikartunamasaya.这是真银的吗?apakahiniperakasli?这条河叫什么?Apanamasungaiini?这条路叫什么?Apanamajalanini?这种酒是从哪儿来的?Arakiniberasaldarimana?最近的电插头在哪儿?Dimanastekeryangterdekat?最近的汽油站在哪儿?Dimanapompabensinyangterdekat?最近的银行在哪儿?Dimanabankyangterdekat?kanan;前depan;后belakang;上atas;下bawah.颜色：warna红色merah;绿色hijau;黄色kuning;黑色hitam;白色putih;橙色merahmuda;兰色biru;棕色cokelat.时间：时刻saat;春musimsemi;夏musimpanas;秋musimgugur;冬musimdingin;年dahun;月bulan;日hari;时jam;分menit;秒detik;前天duahariyglalu; 昨天kemarin;今天hariini;明天besok;后天lusa;早晨(上午)pagi;中午siang;下午sore;晚上(夜间)malam;白天sianghari;星期茎）大便berak.（别啦）蔬菜名称：namasayur（那马撒有）菜花bungacol;（不案高了）豆角kacangpanjang;（噶藏颁奖）土豆kentang;（跟当）黄瓜ketimun;（各地们）茄子terong;（带龙）西红柿tomat;（到吗）白菜sawiputih;（萨维不低）芸豆buncis;白萝卜lobakputih;红萝卜wortel;包头菜sayurcol;洋葱bawangbombai;生菜daunkemangi;葱bawangprai;干辣椒cabekering;大辣椒cabehijaubesar;芹菜sayurseledri. 调料：bumbunanti;多berapa;少sedikit;里dalam;外keluar;先dulu;后sesudah;新baru;旧bekas;快cepat;慢pelan;买membeli;卖menjual;需要butuh;有ada;要mau;知道tahu;可以boleh;准cocok;爽enak;好bagus;能、会bisa;已经sudah;和、及、与dan;与、跟dengan;于、在pada;假如jika;供给untuk;重复ulang;像sperti;感觉rasa;进行maju;Pakai:involvetheuseofTerus:direct。

[歌词大意]Where is the Love 爱在何方What's wrong with the world, mama 这世界是怎么了，妈妈，People livin' like they 1)ain't got no mamas 人们好像都没有妈妈一样。

I think the whole world 2)addicted to the drama 我觉得世人都在演戏，Only attracted to things that'll bring you 3)trauma 只对能伤人的把戏感兴趣。

Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism 我们在国外口口声声要反恐，But we still got terrorists here livin' 但是在我们居住的地方还有恐怖分子，In the USA, the big CIA 就在美国国内。

中央情报局，4)The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK 黑社会帮派，还有三K党。

But if you only have love for your own race 但是如果你只爱自己的种族，Then you only 5)leave space to discriminate 你就会让种族歧视滋长。

And to 6)discriminate only generates hate 而种族歧视只会滋生仇恨。

And when you hate then you're bound to get 7)irate, 当你心中有恨，你就会发怒，Madness is what you demonstrate 而做出疯狂的事情。

And that's exactly how anger works and operates 这就是愤怒的结果。

You gotta have love just to 8)set it straight 你必须用爱来改变这一切。

79种语言“我爱你”的说法法語︰Je t‘aime,Je t‘adore德語︰Ich liebe Dich希臘語︰S‘agapo猶太語︰Ani ohev otach(male or famale),Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale)匈牙利︰Szeretlek愛爾蘭︰taim i‘ngra leat愛沙尼亞︰Mina armastan sind芬蘭︰Min rakastan sinua比利時佛蘭芒語︰IK zie u graag義大利語︰ti amo,ti vogliobene拉丁語︰Te amo,V os amo拉托維亞︰Es tevi Milu裡斯本︰lingo gramo-te bue‘,chavalinha立陶宛︰Tave Myliu馬其頓︰Te sakam馬爾它︰Inhobbok波蘭︰Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham葡萄牙︰Eu amo-te羅馬尼亞︰Te iu besc,Te Ador荷蘭︰IK hou van jou英語︰I love you捷克︰Miluji te丹麥︰Jeg elsker dig阿爾薩斯︰Ich hoan dich gear亞美尼亞︰Yes Kezi Seeroom yem巴伐利亞︰I mog di narrisch gern保加利亞︰ahs te obicham西班牙加泰隆語︰T‘estim克羅地亞︰V olim te阿塞疆語︰Men seni serivem孟加拉︰Ami tomay bhalobashi緬甸︰chit pa de柬埔寨︰Bong salang oun菲律賓︰Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita印度古吉拉特語︰Hoon tane prem karun chuun 北印度語︰main tumse pyar karta hoon印尼︰Saja kasih saudari日本︰Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo朝鮮︰Tangshin-i cho-a-yo爪哇語︰aku tresno marang sliromu寮國︰Khoi huk chau馬來語︰saya Cinta Mu馬來西亞︰Saya Cintamu蒙古語︰bi chamd hairtai尼泊爾︰Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu 波斯語︰Tora dost daram他加祿語︰Mahal kita南非語︰Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou迦納︰Me do wo埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區︰Ene ewedechalu(for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe(for men)阿拉伯語︰Ana Ahebak(to a male)Arabic Ana ahebek(to a female)瑞士德語︰Ich li b Dich克裡奧爾語︰Mon kontan ou豪薩語︰Ina sonki肯亞班圖語︰Nigwedete馬達加斯加語︰tiako ianao印度阿薩姆邦語︰Moi tomak bhal pau南亞泰米爾語︰Tamil n‘an unnaik kathalikkinren印度泰盧固語︰Neenu ninnu pra‘mistu‘nnanu泰國︰Ch‘an Rak Khun烏爾都語︰Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man)Mein tumhay pyar karta hun(man to woman)越南︰Em ye‘u anh(woman to man)Anh ye‘u em(man to woman)紐西蘭毛裡語︰kia hoahai埃斯基摩︰Nagligivaget格陵蘭島︰Asavakit冰島︰e‘g elska tig阿爾巴尼亞︰T Dua Shume俄羅斯︰Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu塞爾維亞︰V olim Te斯洛文尼亞語︰Ljubim te西班牙︰Te amo,Tequiero瑞典︰Jag lskar dig土爾其︰Seni seviyorum烏克蘭︰javas kokhaju威爾士︰Rwy‘n dy garu di亞述語︰ana bayanookh(female to male)ana bayinakh(male to female) 2005年情人节快乐！法語︰Je t‘aime,Je t‘adore德語︰Ich liebe Dich希臘語︰S‘agapo猶太語︰Ani ohev otach(male or famale),Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale)匈牙利︰Szeretlek愛爾蘭︰taim i‘ngra leat愛沙尼亞︰Mina armastan sind芬蘭︰Min rakastan sinua比利時佛蘭芒語︰IK zie u graag義大利語︰ti amo,ti vogliobene拉丁語︰Te amo,V os amo拉托維亞︰Es tevi Milu裡斯本︰lingo gramo-te bue‘,chavalinha 立陶宛︰Tave Myliu馬其頓︰Te sakam 馬爾它︰Inhobbok波蘭︰Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham葡萄牙︰Eu amo-te羅馬尼亞︰Te iu besc,Te Ador荷蘭︰IK hou van jou英語︰I love you捷克︰Miluji te丹麥︰Jeg elsker dig阿爾薩斯︰Ich hoan dich gear亞美尼亞︰Yes Kezi Seeroom yem巴伐利亞︰I mog di narrisch gern保加利亞︰ahs te obicham西班牙加泰隆語︰T‘estim克羅地亞︰V olim te阿塞疆語︰Men seni serivem孟加拉︰Ami tomay bhalobashi緬甸︰chit pa de柬埔寨︰Bong salang oun菲律賓︰Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita印度古吉拉特語︰Hoon tane prem karun chuun北印度語︰main tumse pyar karta hoon印尼︰Saja kasih saudari日本︰Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo朝鮮︰Tangshin-i cho-a-yo爪哇語︰aku tresno marang sliromu寮國︰Khoi huk chau馬來語︰saya Cinta Mu馬來西亞︰Saya Cintamu蒙古語︰bi chamd hairtai尼泊爾︰Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu 波斯語︰Tora dost daram他加祿語︰Mahal kita南非語︰Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou迦納︰Me do wo埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區︰Ene ewedechalu(for ladies)Ene ewedehalwe(for men)阿拉伯語︰Ana Ahebak(to a male)Arabic Ana ahebek(to a female)瑞士德語︰Ich li b Dich克裡奧爾語︰Mon kontan ou豪薩語︰Ina sonki肯亞班圖語︰Nigwedete馬達加斯加語︰tiako ianao印度阿薩姆邦語︰Moi tomak bhal pau南亞泰米爾語︰Tamil n‘an unnaik kathalikkinren印度泰盧固語︰Neenu ninnu pra‘mistu‘nnanu泰國︰Ch‘an Rak Khun烏爾都語︰Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun(man to woman)越南︰Em ye‘u anh(woman to man)Anh ye‘u em(man to woman)紐西蘭毛裡語︰kia hoahai埃斯基摩︰Nagligivaget格陵蘭島︰Asavakit冰島︰e‘g elska tig阿爾巴尼亞︰T Dua Shume俄羅斯︰Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu塞爾維亞︰V olim Te斯洛文尼亞語︰Ljubim te西班牙︰Te amo,Tequiero瑞典︰Jag lskar dig土爾其︰Seni seviyorum烏克蘭︰javas kokhaju威爾士︰Rwy‘n dy garu di亞述語︰ana bayanookh(female to male)ana bayinakh(male to female)300种语言说“我爱你”广东话Moi oiy neya广东话Ngo oi ney普通话Wo ai ni (Wo3 ai4 ni3 in tonal notation) Dutch Ik hou van jouDutch Ik ben verliefd op jeEnglish I love youEnglish I adore youFinnish Mina" rakastan sinuaFrench Je t'aimeFrench Je t'adoreGerman Ich liebe DichGreek s'ayapo (spoken s'agapo, 3rd letter is lower case'gamma')Greek (old) (Ego) philo su (ego is only needed for emphasis) Hawaiian Aloha I'a Au OeHungarian SzeretlekHungarian Szeretlek te'gedIcelandic Eg elska thigIndonesian Saya cinta padamu (Saya, commonly used) Indonesian Saya cinta kamu ( " )Indonesian Saya kasih saudari ( " )Indonesian Aku tjinta padamu (Aku, not often used) Indonesian Aku cinta padamu ( " )Indonesian Aku cinta kamu ( " )Irish taim i' ngra leatItalian ti amo (if it's a relationship/lover/spouse)Italian ti voglio bene (if it's a friend, or relative) Japanese Kimi o ai shiteruJapanese AishiteruJapanese Chuu shiteyoJapanese Ora omee no koto ga suki daJapanese Ore wa omae ga suki daJapanese SuitonnenJapanese SukiyanenJapanese SukiyoJapanese Watashi Wa Anata Ga Suki DesuJapanese Watashi Wa Anata Wo Aishithe ImasuJapanese Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasuJapanese Suki desu (used at 1st time, like for a start,when you are not yet real lovers)Javanese Kulo tresnoKorean No-rul sarang hae (man to woman in casual relation) Korean Tangsinul sarang ha yoKorean Tangshin-ul sarang hae-yoKorean Tangsinul Sarang Ha Y oKorean Tangshin-i cho-a-yo (i like you, in a romantic way) Korean Nanun tangshinul sarang hamnidaKorean Nanun Dangsineul Mucheog JoahapnidaKorean Nanun Dangsineul SaranghapnidaKorean Nanun Gdaega JoaKorean Nanun Gdaereul SaranghapnidaKorean Nanun Neoreul SaranghandaKorean Gdaereul Hjanghan Naemaeum AljiKorean JoahaeyoKorean SaranghaeKorean SaranghaeyoKorean SaranghapanidaMalay Saya cintakan muMalay Saya sayangkan muMalay/Indonesian Saya sayangkan engkau Malay/Indonesian Saya cintakan awak Malaysian Saya CintamuMalaysian Saya SayangmuMalaysian Saya Cinta KamuRussian (malincaya) Ya Tibieh LublueSpanish Te quieroSpanish Te amoSwedish Jag a"lskar digThai Phom Rak Khun (formal, male to female) Thai Ch'an Rak Khun (formal, female to male) Thai Khao Raak Thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving) Thai Phom Rak KhunVietnamese Em ye^u anh (woman to man) Vietnamese Toi yeu emVietnamese Anh ye^u em (man to woman)然后还有这些另类语种Afrikaans Ek het jou liefeAfrikaans Ek is lief vir jouAlbanian te duaAlbanian te dashurojAlentejano(Portugal) Gosto De Ti, Porra!Alsacien Ich hoan dich gearAmharic AfekrishalehouArabic Ana Behibak (to a male)Arabic Ana Behibek (to a female)Arabic Ib'n hebbak.Arabic Ana Ba-heb-bakArabic nhebukArabic Ohiboke (male to female)Arabic Ohiboka (female to male)Arabic Ohibokoma (male or female to two males or two females) Arabic Nohiboke (more than one male or female to female)Arabic Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)Arabic Nohibokoma (m. to m. or f. to two males or two females) Arabic Nohibokom (m. to m. or f. to more than two males)Arabic Nohibokon (m. to m. or f. to more than two females)Arabic (not standard) Bahibak (female to male)Arabic (not standard) Bahibik (male to female)Arabic (not standard) Benhibak (more than one male or female tomale)Arabic (not standard) Benhibik (male to male or female to female) Arabic (not standard) Benhibkom (m. to m. or female to more than one male)Assamese Moi tomak bhal pauBasc Nere MaiteaBatak Holong rohangku di hoBavarian I mog di narrisch gernBengali Ami tomAy bhAlobAshiBengali Ami tomake bhalobashi.Berber Lakh tirikhBicol Namumutan ta kaBolivian Quechua qanta munaniBulgarian Obicham teBurmese chit pa deCambodian Bon sro lanh oonCambodian kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ahCanadian French Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)Catalan T'estim (mallorcan)Catalan T'estim molt (I love you a lot)Catalan T'estime (valencian)Catalan T'estimo (catalonian)Cebuano Gihigugma ko ikaw. Chickasaw chiholloli (first "i" nasalized) Corsican Ti tengu cara (to female) Corsican Ti tengu caru (to male) Croatian LJUBim teCzech miluji teCzech MILUJU TE! (colloquial form) Danish Jeg elsker digEcuador Quechua canda munani Esperanto Mi amas vinEstonian Mina armastan sind Estonian Ma armastan sindFarsi Tora dust midaramFarsi AsheghetamFarsi (Persian) doostat dAramFilipino Mahal ka taFilipino Iniibig KitaFlemish Ik zie oe geerneFriesian Ik hald fan deiGaelic Ta gra agam ortGreenlandic AsavakitGujrati Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.Hausa Ina sonkiHebrew Ani ohev otach (male to female)Hebrew Ani ohev otcha (male to male)Hebrew Ani ohevet otach (female to female)Hebrew Ani ohevet otcha (female to male)Hindi Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female) Hindi Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) Hindi Main Tumse Prem Karta HoonHindi Mai Tumhe Pyar Karta HoonHindi Main Tumse Pyar Karta HoonHindi Mai Tumse Peyar Karta HnuHindi Mai tumse pyar karta hooHokkien Wa ai luHopi Nu' umi unangwa'taIndi Mai Tujhe Pyaar Kartha HoIranian Mahn doostaht doh-rahmKannada Naanu Ninnanu PreethisutheneKannada Naanu Ninnanu MohisutheneKiswahili NakupendaKlingon qabangKlingon qaparHa' (depends where in the galaxy you are) Kurdish Ez te hezdikhem (?)Lao Koi muk jaoLao Khoi huk chauLatin Te amoLatin Vos amoLatin (old) (Ego) amo te (ego, for emphasis)Latvian Es milu tevi (Pronounced "Ess tevy meeloo") Lebanese BahibakLingala Nalingi yoLisbon lingo gramo-te bue', chavalinhaLithuanian TA VE MYLIU (ta-ve mee-lyu)Lojban mi do pramiLuo AheriMacedonian SAKAM TE!Madrid lingo Me molas, troncaMalayalam Njyaan Ninne' Preetikyunnu Malayalam Njyaan Ninne' Mohikyunnu. Malayalam Ngan Ninne SnaehikkunnuMarathi me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) Marathi me tujhashi prem karte (female to male) Marathi Mi tuzya var prem karatoMohawk KonoronhkwaNavaho Ayor anosh'niNdebele NiyakutandaNorwegian Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)Norwegian Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal) (pronouncedyai elske dai) Op Op Lopveop YopuopOsetian Aez dae warzynPakistani Mujhe Tumse Muhabbat HaiPersian Tora dost daramPig Latin Ie Ovele OuyePolish Kocham CiePolish Ja cie kochamPolish Y acha kochamPolish Kocham CiebiePortuguese Amo-tePortuguese (brazilian) Eu te amoPunjabi Mai taunu pyar kardaPunjabi Main Tainu Pyar KarnaQuenya Tye-mela'neRomanian Te iu bescRomanian Te AdorRussian Ya vas liubliuRussian Ya tebya liubliuRussian Ya polubeel s'tebyaScot Gaelic Tha gra\dh agam ortSerbian ljubim te (I kiss you/love you,'lj' pronounced like 'll' inSpanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)Serbocroatian Volim teSerbocroatian Ljubim teShona NdinokudaSinhalese Mama oyata adareiSioux TechihhilaSlovak lubim taSlovene ljubim teSrilankan Mama Oyata ArderyiSwahili Naku penda (followed by the person's name) Swiss-German Ch'ha di ga"rnSyrian/Lebanese BHEBBEK (to a female)Syrian/Lebanese BHEBBAK (to a male)Tagalog Mahal kitaTahitian Ua Here Vau Ia OeTamil Ni yaanai kaadli karen (You love me)Tamil n^An unnaik kAthalikkinREn (I love you) Tamil Naan Unnai KadalikirenTcheque MILUJI TE^Telugu Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu Telugu/india Nenu Ninnu Premistunnanu Tunisian Ha eh bak *Turkish Seni seviyo*rum (o* means o) Turkish Seni SeviyurumTurkish Seni SeviyorumUkrainian ja tebe koKHAju (real true love) Ukrainian javas koKHAjuUkrainian ja pokoKHAv tebeUkrainian javasUrdu Mujhe tumse mohabbat haiUrdu Main Tumse Muhabbat Karta Hoon Vlaams Ik hue van yeVulcan Wani ra yana ro aishaWelsh 'Rwy'n dy garu di.Welsh Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) Yiddish Ich libe dichYiddish Ich han dich libYiddish Ikh Hob Dikh LibYugoslavian Ya te volimZazi Ezhele hezdege (sp?)Zulu Mena Tanda WenaZulu Ngiyakuthanda!Zuni Tom ho' ichema这里有一些注释Afrikaans -> People of Dutch heritage in south Africa.Alsacien -> french/german dialect (live in france,but speak like german)Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, IndiaBatak -> North Sumatra province of indonesiaBavarian -> Southern state of Germany (actually a German dialect) Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,as well as almost all people of BANGLADESHBicol -> Philipin dialectCebuano -> language spoken in philipino near the town of Cebu Chickasaw -> Native American spoken in southeastern Oklahoma. Friesian -> they speak the language in Northern Hollandin Northern Germany and in some parts of Denmarkmainly west coastGaelic -> IrishGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, IndiaHindi -> language spoken in the nothern states of IndiaHopi -> North American Indian Tribe (Southwest maybe?)Kannada -> Language of Karnataka a state in south India.Klingon -> Spoken in Star TrekLuo -> KenyaMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, IndiaMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India Mohawk -> North american Indian tribe (New England, maybe one ofthe Sven Nations/Iriquois)Navaho -> North american Indian tribe (southwest)Ndebele -> ZimbabwePunjabi -> Northern IndiaQuechua -> Quecha is a Mayan languageQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his books, notably _The Lord of the Rings_Shona -> ZimbabweSinhalese -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of Sri LankaSioux -> North American Indian tribe from the upper Midwest. Tagalog -> Filipino languageTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, Indiaand in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus ....Telugu -> southeastern state of India.(eleventh most spoken language in the world.)Urdu -> the language spoken in pakistan Vlaams -> Belgian DutchVulcan -> Spoken in Star TrekZazi -> Kurdic dialecta" -> a with umlaute^ -> ^ above ea' -> a with the acute accent (') over it。

小学下册英语第4单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My dad works in an ______. (office)2.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. MilkB. SugarC. CocoaD. VanillaC3.What is the primary language spoken in Spain?A. PortugueseB. SpanishC. ItalianD. FrenchB4.The _______ (The French Revolution) overthrew the monarchy in France.5.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. AtmosphereC6.The __________ is a major river that flows through Africa. (尼罗河)7. A ________ (鲨鱼) is a fast swimmer that lives in the ocean.8.I want to become a ________ (作家).9.What do we use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. SpoonD. ScissorsB10.The _____ (猫头鹰) is a nocturnal bird.11.They are making ________ for dinner.12.Geologists classify rocks into three main categories: igneous, sedimentary, and______.13.What is the term for a word that has the opposite meaning?A. SynonymB. AntonymC. HomonymD. Phoneme14.The capital of Mongolia is __________.15.The boy has a new ________.16.What do you call a house for birds?A. DoghouseB. BirdhouseC. BarnD. StableB17.How many legs does an insect have?A. SixB. EightC. FourD. TenA18.The _____ (巧克力) is sweet.19.The squirrel collects _________ (坚果) in the fall.20.My family enjoys celebrating birthdays by calling each other ______. (我的家人喜欢通过称呼彼此为____来庆祝生日。

简短文章英语1.想要一篇简单的英语小文章,大概20分钟左右CompanionshipofBooks以书为伴（节选）Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyh ekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andones houldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.A goodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatital wayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulo fcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityord istress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandins tructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoften discovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhavefora bookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmiration whichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,'Loveme,lov emydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:”Loveme,lovemybook.”T hebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsymp athizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhim together,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebesturnofalifeenshr iningthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman'slifeis ,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksar etreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspo ssessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingprodu ctsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Tim eisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhent heyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthen saidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedp age.Theonlyeffectoftimehavebeentosiftoutthebadproducts;forn othinginliteraturecanlongsurviveebutwhatisreallygood.Booksi ntroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofth egreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;we seetheasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywit hthem,grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelas ifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescrib e.以书为伴（节选）通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。

歌曲收录在专辑《Hoang年度最佳⾳乐专辑奖年度最佳⾳乐短⽚奖年度最佳歌曲奖歌⼿写真歌词信息Anh viết đôi bài tình ca他写了⼏⾸情歌Cùng đôi mắt long lanh眼睛闪闪发光Cầm guitar hát vang la là握着吉他唱歌Anh biết sau bài tình ca我知道情歌之后Là bao cô đắm say她有多热情Mà chuyện đâu giản đơn thế này这个简单的故事在哪⾥Có phải anh đang trêu đùa em đấy không?你在跟我开玩笑吗？Thả thính khiến bao nhiêu cô cùng rung động听⼒下降使她⼀起振动Chỉ muốn em say anh vậy thôi đúng không?只想让你喝醉吧？Sự thật đây nhiều khi làm anh sẽ mất lòng事实是有时候让他灰⼼Đừng cứ im lặng rồi đi anh ơi, anh ơi!亲爱的，不要只是安静地⾛，亲爱的！Tình em chẳng như trò chơi我的爱就像⼀场⽐赛Mà anh đến đây lả lơi但是他来这⾥捣乱Vì chính em sẽ làm anh chơi vơi chơi vơi因为你会让我和你⼀起玩Trò chơi hết rồi游戏结束了Trò chơi hết rồi游戏结束了Kẻ đi gieo tương tư giờ thành kẻ đi ôm tương tư ngược lại, ngược lại 播下相同爱情的⼈现在就是拥抱相似性的⼈，反之亦然Kẻ đi gieo tương tư giờ thành kẻ đi ôm tương tư ngược lại, ngược lại 播下相同爱情的⼈现在就是拥抱相似性的⼈，反之亦然Em lúc nào cũng kiêu sa你总是傲慢⾃⼤Y như lời người ta nói就像⼈们所说的Nhan sắc là drama queen美丽是戏剧⼥王Quanh em đầy người soi mói你周围充满了细⼼的⼈Nhìn kìa đôi mi cong看，睫⽑翘[01:43]Anh cần một người đi song song我需要有⼈平⾏⾏⾛Tim anh đây em cứ việc lấy đi我的⼼在这⾥，你只是把它拿⾛Giờ, ngoài em anh không còn thấy gì现在除了你我什么也看不到Hay vì, em vội, luôn khoe sắc还是因为我很着急，总是盛开Huyền bí, như một đoá Quỳnh像奎因⼀样神秘Tiếp cận được em, cả 1 quá trình到达您，整个过程Knock knock! em ơi, đừng tự khoá mình敲敲！亲爱的，不要把⾃⼰锁起来Vì em, kẻ điên, anh nguyện hoá thành woo因为你，疯狂，我发誓成为宇All black như em chưa từng yêu màu trắng像我从未爱过⽩⾊的全⿊Cafe của anh cũng thường là đen và nâu他的咖啡馆通常也是⿊⾊和棕⾊的Nếu tim của anh là mục tiêu thì em đừng bắn 如果你的⼼是⽬标，那就别开枪Động vào anh làm gì không dễ để quên được đâu碰他不容易忘记Nói anh nghe nào告诉我Có phải anh đang trêu đùa em đấy không?你在跟我开玩笑吗？Thả thính khiến bao nhiêu cô cùng rung động听⼒下降使她⼀起振动Chỉ muốn em say anh vậy thôi đúng không?只想让你喝醉吧？Sự thật đây nhiều khi làm anh sẽ mất lòng事实是有时候让他灰⼼Đừng cứ im lặng rồi đi anh ơi, anh ơi!亲爱的，不要只是安静地⾛，亲爱的！Tình em chẳng như trò chơi我的爱就像⼀场⽐赛Mà anh đến đây lả lơi但是他来这⾥捣乱Vì chính em sẽ làm anh chơi vơi chơi vơi因为你会让我和你⼀起玩Trò chơi hết rồi游戏结束了Trò chơi hết rồi游戏结束了Ông bà ta nói đâu có sai đâu anh à她的祖⽗母说这没错，兄弟Kẻ cắp sẽ gặp bà già, bà già sẽ cho biết là⼩偷会见⽼⼥⼈，⽼⼥⼈会告诉她Ông bà ta nói đâu có sai đâu anh à她的祖⽗母说这没错，兄弟Đời anh đi gieo tương tư rồi anh thấy là我的⽣活很相似，然后我看到Kẻ đi gieo tương tư giờ thành kẻ đi ôm tương tư ngược lại, ngược lại 播下相同爱情的⼈现在就是拥抱相似性的⼈，反之亦然Môi này cho anh mơ这嘴唇给我⼀个梦Straight up không văn thơ没有诗歌就直奔Em là vực sâu oh你是深渊哦Anh đã rơi, lúc nào rồi chẳng nhớ我跌倒了，永远不记得了Tin đi, anh không điêu相信我，我不是Dù đã dặn mình, không thương, không yêu虽然告诉我，不要爱，不要爱Giờ này, anh là người ôm tương tư现在，他是⼀个充满爱意的拥抱Tại vì anh, hay do em hư因为你，或者因为我宠坏了Giờ này anh là这次他是Kẻ đi gieo tương tư, giờ thành kẻ đi ôm tương tư ngược lại, ngược lại 播下爱的爱的⼈就是拥抱对⽴的爱的⼈。

舞曲 DJ 慢摇Crazy Frog-《Daddy DJ》（这是一个女声版的）小杰-《Noaptea De Farmec》（这个特别推荐，特别好听）Activ-《Doar cu tine》Basshunter-《All I Ever Wanted》(好听,,）Maxel-《Talizman》Arsenium - 《Rumadai (Club Mix)》《I Love My People》（很多版本呢。

）《巴西拉丁舞曲》Basshunter -《Vi Sitter I Ventr》（我比较喜欢快版本的那个，那个40多分钟呢。

）Jealousy-《意大利极品慢摇》（高三听的了，一直到现在都很喜欢）gfrger-《香奈儿 5号》夜店电音HOUSE-DJ fly Rmix男声，各种类型。

- -Reik-《Noviembre Sin Ti》Lu-Key-《Wie In Einem Film》（真的特别好听，歌词就两句反复唱似的，哈哈。

）-Magnus Carlsson-《I Need Your Love》（我费了好大劲才找到的额。

）NB RIDAZ-《Notice Me ft. Angelina》（是男女合唱。

）git fresh-《blow me a kiss》（大一上学期听到的，特别爱听，）iM/Yuri/Narsha-《Be My 1004》（很早的歌了，高一还是高二那时听到的了。

）-Shayne Ward-《Until You》Tamas Wells-《valder field》（高二时听过的歌，很好听）网络歌手-《Gone》，《Fire At His House》，好听的童声，德国童声-《chen party》》卫兰-《hocolate ice》Darin-《Peerless》（高中听过的，很好听，后来很火了，到处都是这个手机铃声）未知歌手-《GulliaOopsJaimePasLanglais》Holly Dolly-《Holly Song (Leva's Polka)》（好像又名摔葱歌 - -）德国童声-《La Lune (Video Mix)》未知-《时尚慢摇节奏》未知-《幼稚非主流歌曲女声，各种语种。

1.Overture(前奏曲)- 乐器2.Think of me(想想我)- 卡尔洛塔、克里斯提娜、拉乌尔3.Angel of music(音乐天使)- 梅格、克里斯提娜4.Little Lotte/The Mirror(小洛蒂/镜子)- 克里斯提娜、魅影、拉乌尔5.The Phantom of the Opera(剧院魅影)- 克里斯提娜、魅影6.The music of the Night(夜的音乐)- 魅影7.I Remember/Stranger Than You Dreamt It(我记得/梦中的陌生人)- 克里斯提娜、魅影8.Magical Lasso(魔法套锁)- 布盖、吉莉夫人、梅格9.Notes/Prima Donna(信件/首席女高音) - 吉莉夫人、费尔明、安德烈、拉乌尔、卡尔洛塔、梅格、魅影10.Poor Fool, He Makes Me Laugh(可怜的傻瓜/他真搞笑) - 卡尔洛塔、皮尔吉11.Why Have You Brought Me Here?/I've Been There(为何带我到此?/我曾去过)- 拉乌尔、克里斯提娜12.All I Ask of You(别无所求)- 拉乌尔、克里斯提娜13.All I Ask of You Reprise (别无所求-回响) - 魅影14.Masquerade(假面舞会)- 吉莉夫人、费尔明、安德烈、克里斯提娜、拉乌尔、梅格、卡尔洛塔、皮尔吉、雷耶尔15.Notes/Twisted Every Way(信件/诸事不顺)- 安德烈、费尔明、吉莉夫人、魅影、克里斯提娜、拉乌尔、梅格、卡尔洛塔、皮尔吉16.Rehearsal (彩排)- 卡尔洛塔、皮尔吉、雷耶尔、吉莉夫人、克里斯提娜17.Wishing you were somehow here again(真希望你还在这里)- 克里斯提娜18.Wandering Child/Bravo, Bravo(迷惘的孩子/万岁，万岁)- 克里斯提娜、拉乌尔、魅影19.Don Juan Triumphant (凯旋的唐璜)- 卡尔洛塔、皮尔吉、帕萨里诺20.The point of no return(覆水难收)- 克里斯提娜、魅影21.Down Once More/Track Down This Murderer(再探地穴/找到凶手)- 费尔明、安德烈、帕萨里诺、梅格、雷耶尔、吉莉夫人22.The point of no return reprise / All I Ask of You Reprise(覆水难收-回响/别无所求-回响)- 克里斯提娜、魅影、拉乌尔1.Think of meThink of me,think of me fondly,when we've said goodbye.Remember me, once in a while ,please promise me you'll try.when you find that,once again,you long to take your heart back and be free -if you ever find a moment,spare a thought for me...we've never said our love was evergreen,or as unchanging as the sea -but if you can still remember,stop and think of me...think of all the things we've shared and seen -don't think about the things which might have been...think of me,think of me waking,silent and resigned.Imagine me,trying too hard to put you from my mind.recall those days,look back on all those times,think of the things we'll never do -there will never be a day,when I won't think of you...flowers fade, the fruits of summer fadeThey have their seasons, so do weBut please promise meThat sometimes you will think of me spare a thought for me we'll never do -there will never be a day,when I won't think of you .2.Mirror ( Angel Of Music ）PHANTOMInsolent boy!This slave of fashion,basking in your glory!Ignorant fool!This brave young suitor,sharing in my triumph!CHRISTINEAngel! I hear you!Speak -I listen ...stay by my side, guide me!Angel, my soul was weak -forgive me ...enter at last, Master!PHANTOMFlattering child, you shall know me, see why in shadow I hide!Look at you face in the mirror -I am there inside!CHRISTINEAngel of Music!Guide and guardian!Grant to me your glory!Angel of Music!Hide no longer!Come to me, strange angel ...PHANTOMI am your Angel of musicCome to me: Angel of Music ...RAOULwhose is that voice...?Who is that in there...?Christine! Christine!PHANTOMI am your Angel of Music ...Come to me: Angel of Music ...3.Phantom of the Opera CHRISTINEIn sleep he sang to me,in dreams he came ...that voice which calls to meand speaks my name ...And do I dream again?For now I findthe Phantom of the Opera is there - inside my mind ...PHANTOMSing once again with meour strange duet ...My power over yougrows stronger yet ...And though you turn from me,to glance behind,the Phantom of the Opera is there - inside your mind ...CHRISTINEThose who have seen your facedraw back in fear ...I am the mask you wear ...PHANTOMIt's me they hear ...BOTHYour/My spirit and your/my voice,in one combined:the Phantom of the Opera is there - inside your/my mind ...CHORUSHe's there, the Phantom of the Opera ... Beware the Phantom of the Opera ...括号里的是舞台版的：(PHANTOMIn all your fantasies,you always knewthat man and mystery ...CHRISTINE... were both in you ...BOTHAnd in this labyrinth,2.where night is blind,the Phantom of the Opera is there/here -inside your/my mind ... )PHANTOMSing, my Angel of Music!CHRISTINEHe's there, the Phantom of the Opera...4.Music of the Night这首歌MC版本参见括号里的PHANTOMNight time sharpens heightens each sensation ...Darkness stirs and wakes imaginationSilently the senses abandon their defensesSlowly, gently, night unfurls its splendor.Grasp it, sense it -tremulous and tenderTurn your face away from the garish light of day,Turn your thoughts away from cold, unfeeling lightAnd listen to the music of the nightClose your eyesand surrender to your darkest dreams,Purge your thoughts of the life you knew before,Close your eyesLet your spirit start to soarAnd you’ll liveas you’ve never lived before.Softly, deftly, music shall caress you ...Hear it, feel it, secretly possess you ...Open up your mind let your fantasies unwindin this darkness that (which) you know you cannot fight - The darkness of the music of the night ...Let your mind start a journeyThrough (into) a strange new world,Leave all thoughts of the life (world) you knew before. Let your soul take you where you long to be (burn) Only then can you belong to meFloating, falling, sweet intoxicationTouch me, trust me, savor each sensation ...Let the dream beginlet your darker side give into the power of the music that I write -the power of the music of the night ...You alone can make my song take flighthelp me make the music of the night.5.Prima DonnaANDREYour public needs you!FIRMINwe need you, too!CARLOTTAWould you not rather have your precious little ingénue?ANDRE/FIRMINSignora, no!The world wants you!Prima Donna, first lady of the stage!Your devotees are on their knees to implore you!ANDRECan you bow out when they're shouting your name?FIRMINThink of how they all adore you!BOTHPrima Donna, enchant us once again!ANDREThink of your muse ...FIRMINand of the queues round the theatre!BOTHCan you deny us the triumph in store?Sing, prima Donna, once more!RAOULChristine spoke of an angel ...CARLOTTAPrima donna, your song shall live again!ANDRE/FIRMINThink of your public!CARLOTTAYou took a snub, but there's a public who needs you!GIRYShe has heard the voice of the angel of music ...ANDRE/FIRMINThose who hear your voice liken you to an angel!CARLOTTAThink of their cry of undying support!RAOULIs this her angel of music...?ANDREWe get our opera ...FIRMINShe gets her limelight!CARLOTTAFollow where the limelight leads you!ANDRE/FIRMINLeading ladies are a trial!CARLOTTAPrima donna, your song shall never die!You'll sing again and to unending ovation!RAOULOrders! Warnings!Lunatic demandsANDRE/FIRMINlunatic demands are regular occurrences!CARLOTTAThink how you'll shine in that final encore!Sing, prima donna, once more!ANDRE/FIRMINSurely there'll be further scenes -worse than this!RAOULI must see these demands are rejected!ANDRE/FIRMINWho'd believe a diva happy to relieve achorus girl who's gone and slept with the patron? Raoul and the soubrette, entwined in love's duet! Although he may demur, he must have been with her! You'd never get away with all this in a play,but if it's loudly sung and in a foreign tongue,it's just the sort of story audiences adore,In fact a perfect opera!RAOULHis game is over!GIRYThis is a game you cannot hope to win!RAOULAnd in Box Five a new game will begin ...GIRYFor, if his curse is on this opera ...MEGBut if his curse is on this opera ...ANDRE/FIRMINPrima donna, the world is at your feet!A nation waits, and how it hatesto be cheated!Light up the stageWith that age-old rapportSing, prima donna, once more!3. 6.All I Ask of YouRAOULNo more talk of darkness,Forget these wide-eyed fears,I'm here, nothing can harm you -my words will warm and clam you.Let me be your freedom,let daylight dry your tears,I'm here, with you, beside you,to guard you and to guide you .CHRISTINESay you love me every waking moment,Turn my head with talk of summertime,Say you need me with you,now and always,promise me that all you say is true -that's all I ask of you ...RAOULLet me be your shelter,let me be your light.You're safe:No-one will find you -your fears are far behind you ...CHRISTINEAll I want is freedom,a world with no more night ...and you, always besides me,to hold me and to hide me ...RAOULThen say you'll share with me onelove, one lifetime ...let me lead you from your solitude ...Say you need me with you here, beside you ... anywhere you go, let me go too -Christine,that's all I ask of you ...CHRISTINESay you'll share with me onelove, one lifetime ...say the word and I will follow you ...BOTHShare each day with me, eachnight, each morning ...CHRISTINESay you love me ...RAOULYou know I do ...BOTHLove me -that's all I ask of you ...Anywhere you go let me go too ...Love me -that's all I ask of you ...7.MasqueradeFIRMINMonsieur Andre?ANDREMonsieur Firmin?FIRMINDear Andre, what a splendid party!ANDREThe prologue to a bright new year!FIRMINQuite a night! I'm impressed!ANDREWell, one does one's best ...ANDRE/FIRMINHere's to us!ANDREThe toast of all the cityFIRMINWhat a pity that the 'Phantom' can’t be hereCHORUSMasquerade!Paper faces on parade ...Masquerade!Hide your face, so the world will never find you!Masquerade!Every face a different shade..Masquerade!Look around -there's another mask behind you!Flash of mauve .. Splash of puce ...Fool and king ... Ghoul and goose ...Green and black ... Queen and priest ...Trace and rouge ... Face of beast ...Faces !...Take you turn,Take a ride on the merry-go-round ...in an inhuman race ...Eye of gold ... Thigh of blue ...True is false ... Who is who ...?Curl of lip ... Swirl of gown ...Ace of hearts ... Face of clown ...Faces ...Drink it in, drink it up, till you've drownedin the light ... in the sound ...But who can name the face ...Masquerade!Grinning yellows, spinning reds ...Masquerade!Take your fill -let the spectacle astound you!Masquerade!Burning glances, turning heads ...Masquerade!Stop and stareat the sea of smiles around you!Masquerade!Seething shadows, breathing lies ...Masquerade!You can fool any friend who ever knew you!Masquerade!Leering satyrs, peering eyes ...Masquerade!Run and hide -But a face will still pursue you!GIRYWhat a night!MEGWhat a crowd!ANDREMakes you glad!4.FIRMINMakes you proud!All the creme de la creme!CARLOTTAWatching us watching them!ANDREThree months Of relief!CARLOTTAOf delight!ANDRE/FIRMINOf Elysian peace!MEG/GIRYAnd we can breathe at last!CARLOTTANo more notes!PIANGINo more ghosts!GIRYHere's to health!ANDREHere's a toast: to a prosperous year!FIRMINTo our friends who are here!PIANGI/CARLOTTAAnd may our splendor never fade!FIRMIN/ANDREWhat a blessed release!GIRYAnd what a masquerade!CHRISTINEThink of it! A secret engagement! Look - your future bride!Just think of it!RAOULBut why is it secret?What have we to hide?You promised meCHRISTINENo, Raoul, please don’t.They’ll seeRAOULLet them seeIt's an engagement, not a crime!Christine, what are you afraid of!CHRISTINELet's not argue ...RAOULLet's not argue ...CHRISTINEPlease pretend ...RAOULI can only hope I'll ...CHRISTINEYou will understand in timeRAOUL.I will understand in timeALLMasquerade!Paper faces on parade!Masquerade!Hide your face, so the world will never find you!Masquerade!Every face a different shade!Masquerade!Look around -There's another mask behind you!Masquerade!Burning glances turning heads ... Masquerade!Stop and stare at the sea of smiles around you!Masquerade!Grinning yellows, spinning reds ... Masquerade!Take your fill -let the spectacle astound you!8.Wishing You Were Somehow Here AgainCHRISTINEYou were once my one companion ...you were all that mattered ...You were once a friend and father -then my world was shattered ...Wishing you were somehow here again ... Wishing you were somehow near ... Sometimes it seemed,if I just dreamed,somehow you would be here ...Wishing I could hear your voice again ... knowing that I never would ...Dreaming of you won't help me to doall that you dreamed I could ...Passing bellsand sculpted angels,cold and monumental,seem, for you, the wrong companions - you were warm and gentle ...Too many yearsfighting back tears ...Why can't the past just die ...?Wishing you were somehow here again ... knowing we must say goodbye ...Try to forgive ...teach me to live ...give me the strength to try ...No more memories, no more silent tears ... No more gazing across the wasted years ... Help me say goodbyeHelp me say goodbye9.The Point of No ReturnPHANTOMPassarino - go away!For the trap is set and waits for its prey!You have come here in pursuit ofyour deepest urge,in pursuit of that wish,which till now has been silent,silent ...I have brought you,that our passions may fuse and merge -in your mind you've already succumbed to me, dropped all defenses,completely succumbed to me -now you are here with me:no second thoughts, you've decided,decided ...Past the point of no return -no backward glances:Our games of make-believe are at an end ...Past all thought of "if" or "when" -no use resisting:abandon thought, and let the dream descend ...What raging fire shall flood the soul?What rich desire unlocks its door?What sweet seduction lies before us...?Past the point of no return,the final threshold -what warm, unspoken secrets will we learn?Beyond the point of no return ...CHRISTINEYou have brought me to that momentwhen words run dry,to that moment when speech disappears into silence, silence ...I have come here,hardly knowing the reason why ...In my mind, I've alreadyimagined our bodies entwining, defenseless and silent -and now I am here with you:no second thoughts, I've decided,decided ..Past the point of no return -no going back now:our passion-play has now at last begun ...Past all thought of right or wrong -one final question:how long should we two wait, before we're one...?When will the blood begin to race,the sleeping bud burst into bloom?When will the flames, at last, consume us...?BOTHPast the point of no return,the final threshold -the bridge is crossed, so stand and watch it burn ... We've passed the point of no return ...PHANTOMSay you'll share with me onelove, one lifetime ...Lead me, save me from my solitude ...Say you want me with you, here beside you ... Anywhere you go let me go too -Christine, that's all I ask of ...10.Learn to be lonelyChild of the wildernessBorn into emptinessLearn to be lonelyLearn to find your way in darknesswho will be there for youComfort and care for youlearn to be lonelyLearn to be your one companionEver dreamed out in the worldThere are arms to hold you?You've always knownYour heart was on its ownSo laugh in your lonelinessChild of the wildernessLearn to be lonelyLearn how to love life that is lived aloneLearn to be lonelyLife can be livedLife can be lovedAlone.11.No One Would ListenNo one would listenNo one but herHeard as the outcast hearsShamed into solitudeShunned by the multitudeI learned to listenIn my dark, my heart heard musicI long to teach the worldRise up and reach the worldNo one would listenI alone could hear the musicThen, at last, a voice in the gloomSeemed to cry "I hear you"I hear your fearsYour torment and your tearsShe saw my lonelinessShared in my emptinessNo one would listenNo one but herHeard as the outcast hearsNo one would listenNo one but herHeard as the outcast hears...最后一段精彩绝伦，歌词可能还不好找，奉上。

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P （document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS （dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

狮子王2辛巴的荣耀Lion King II: Simba's Pride1、 He Lives In You 活在你心中(李柏恩主唱，英文)2、 We Are One 我们是一家人(辛巴与琪拉雅合唱)3、My Lullaby 摇篮曲4、Upendi 爱的角落5、 One Of Us 我们之中6、 Love Will Find A Way 爱的指引(琪拉雅与高孚合唱)歌词:1、 He Lives In You 活在你心中(李柏恩主唱，英文)Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger] Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger] Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger] Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger] NightAnd the spirit of lifeCalling. Oh, oh, iyoMamela Oh, oh iyoUbukhosi bo khokho [Throne of the ancestors] We ndodana ye sizwe sonke [Oh, son of the nation] WaitThere's no mountain too greatHear the words and have faith1Oh, oh, iyoOh, ohOh, oh, iyoHave faithHela hey mamelaHe lives in you, he lives in me He watches over everything we seeInto the water, into the truth In your reflection; he lives in you Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger]Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger]He lives in you, he lives in me He watches over everything we seeInto the water, into the truth In your reflection; he lives in you Night And the spirit of lifeCalling.Oh, oh, iyoMamela Oh, oh, iyoHe lives in you, he lives in me He watches over everything we seeInto the water, into the truth In your reflection; he lives in you2Ingonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger]He lives in youIngonyama nengw' enamabala [Here is a lion and a tiger]2、We Are One(Kelly Sweet)我们是一家人As you go through life you'll see There is so much that weDon't understandAnd the only thing we knowIs things don't always goThe way we plannedBut you'll see every dayThat we'll never turn awayWhen it seems all your dreams come undone We will stand by your side Filled with hope and filled with pride We are more than we areWe are oneIf there's so much I must beCan I still just be meThe way I am?Can I trust in my own heartOr am I just one part3Of some big plan?[Even those who are gone] [Are with us as we go on] Your journey has only begun [Tears of pain, tears of joy] [One thing nothing can destroy] Is our pride, deep inside We are one[We are one, you and I][We are like the earth and sky] One family under the sun [All the wisdom to lead] [All the courage that you need] You will find when you see We are one3、My Lullaby 摇篮曲Zeira:Sleep my little Kovulet your dreams take wing one day when you're big and strong you will be a kingKovu: Goodnight4Zeira: sleep well my little prince, tomorrow your training intensifiesZeria:I've been exiled persecuted left alone with no defensewhen I think of what that brute did i get a little tensebut i dream a dream so pretty that i dont feel so depressed 'coz it soothes my inner kitty and it helps me get some rest the sound of Simba's dying gasp his daughter squealing in my grasp his lioness's mournful crythats my lullabynow the past i've tried forgetting and my foes I could forgive trouble is I know it's petty but i hate to let them live Nuka: so you found yourself somebody who chased Simba up a treeZeira:oh the battle may be bloody but that kind of works for me5a melody of angry growlsa counterpoint of painful howls a symphony of deathoh mythats my lullabyScar is gonebut Zeira's still aroundto love this little lad... 'til he learns to be a killer with a lust for being bad! Nuka:Sleep ya little termite..I-I mean precious little thingVitani:one day when you're big and strong.. Zeira:you will be a king!the pounding of the drums of war the thrill of Kovu's mighty roar Nuka:the joy of vengeance!Vitani:testifies!6Zeira:I can hear the cheeringNuke and Vitani:kovu what a guyZeira:and know the time is nearingand then our flag will fly...against a blood red sky!thats my lullaby4、Upendi 爱的角落There's a place where the crazy moon Makes the monkeys sing and the baboons swoon And the sultry scent of the lotus bloom Will carry you awayWhere the hippos swing from the jungle vines And the rhino rhumba in a conga line And the pink flamingoes are intertwined As the stars come out to playIn UpendiWhere the passionfruit grows sweet And it's so divineThat you lose your mindAs it sweeps you off your feet7In UpendiWithout a worry or a careIt just takes twoTo make it trueYour heart will lead you there KIARA:Where is it?RAFIKI:No place you don't take with you... You better watch your step'cause the path is steepBetter hold your breath cause the water's deepIt's a long way down over Lovers' Leap But falling's half the fun!In UpendiWhere the passionfruit grows sweet And it's so divineThat you lose your mindAs it sweeps you off your feet In UpendiWithout a worry or a careIt just takes twoTo make it trueYour heart will take you there8You can beat the bush like there's no tomorrowFrom Tanganyika to Kilimanjaro But you'll find Upendi wherever you areOh underneath the sunKIARA:Upendi-- it means "love", doesn't it? RAFIKI:Welcome to Upendi!RAFIKI and CHORUS:In UpendiWhere the passionfruit grows sweet And it's so divineThat you lose your mindAs it sweeps you off your feet In UpendiWithout a worry or a careIt just takes twoTo make it trueYour heart will take you there KIARA:Upendi!RAFIKI and CHORUS:Down In Upendi9Way downIn Upendi!5、 One Of Us 我们之中DeceptionDisgraceEvil as plain as the scar on his face Deception (An outrage!)Disgrace (For shame!)He asked for trouble the moment he came Deception (An outrage!) (He can't change his stripes) Disgrace (For shame!)(You know these Outsider types) He asked for trouble the moment he came (See you later, agitator!)Deception (An outrage!)(Just leave us alone!)Disgrace (For shame!)(Traitor, go back with your own!) He asked for trouble the moment he came (See you later, agitator!)Born in griefRaised in hate10Helpless to defy his fateLet him runLet him liveBut do not forget what we cannot forgiveAnd he is not one of usHe has never been one of us He is not part of usNot our kindSomeone once lied to usNow we're not so blindFor we knew he would do what he's done And we know that he'll never be one of usHe is not one of usDeceptionDisgraceDeceptionDisgrace6、 Love Will Find A Way 爱的指引(琪拉雅与高孚合唱)In a perlecl world. One we've never known. We would never need. To face the world alone They can have the world.11WE'll creale our ownI may not be brave or strong or smart. But somewhere in my secret heart I knowLove will find a way Anywhere i goi'm homelf you are there beside me Like dark turning into daySomehow we'll come through Now that l've found you Love will find a wayI was so airald Now i realize Love is never wrong Ans so it never dies There's a periect world Shining in your eyes The happiness i feel with you LOVE will find a way在perlecl世界。

以下是有关”Africa”的常用用法和短语：1.Africa is a vibrant continent known for its diverse cultures andrich traditions.2.Many tourists visit Africa to explore its magnificent wildlife andgo on thrilling safaris.3.Africa is home to the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, whichcovers a significant part of the continent.4.The African Union is an organization that promotes unity amongAfrican countries.5.Nelson Mandela, a prominent leader in Africa, fought againstapartheid in South Africa.6.African cuisine is renowned for its flavorsome dishes, such asjollof rice, injera, and bobotie.7.The African savannah is famous for its iconic wildlife, includinglions, elephants, and giraffes.8.Africa has a rich musical heritage, with genres such as Afrobeat,highlife, and soukous originating from the continent.9.The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an awe-inspiring geologicalfeature that stretches across several countries.10.Africa is facing various challenges, including poverty, politicalinstability, and environmental issues.11.African proverbs often convey wisdom and teachings passed downthrough generations.12.The Nile River, the longest river in the world, flows throughseveral countries in Africa.13.Africa’s annual migration of wildebeest in Serengeti NationalPark is considered one of the most spectacular natural wonders. 14.The history of Africa includes ancient civilizations like Egypt,Mali, and Zimbabwe, known for their impressive architecturalachievements.15.African fabrics, such as kente and Ankara, are renowned worldwidefor their vibrant colors and intricate patterns.16.Africa has a diverse range of landscapes, including lushrainforests, expansive deserts, and picturesque coastal regions. 17.The Sahara Desert in North Africa experiences scorchingtemperatures during the day and cold nights.18.Africa’s economy is growing rapidly, and countries like Nigeriaand South Africa are becoming key players in global trade.19.Africa is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak,attracting adventurous climbers from around the world.20.African folklore is filled with captivating stories of mythicalcreatures and heroic figures that are still shared today.希望以上信息对您有所帮助！。

<⽆忧考>英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的必修五外研社⾼中英语听⼒下载，供⼤家参考:)Hello, and welcome to today's edition of In the air. As you know everyweek on this programme we discuss an aspect of the way we live now,and today's topic is the language we speak — English. So that'ssomething which affects us all. The question is, what's going to happento the way we speak English in the future? Are we all going to speaklike Americans? Or will British English still exist? Later on we're goingto ask you to phone in and give your views on the subject, but firstwe're going to speak to two young people, one American, and oneBritish, who have spent time on an educational exchange in the other'scountry because we thought perhaps they would have someInterviewer: interesting ideas on the subject.I'd like to speak to our American guest first. Hi, Samantha, welcome toInterviewer: the show, and welcome to England!Samantha: Thanks!Interviewer: Where are you from?Samantha: I'm from Albany, in New York State.Interviewer: When did you arrive in the UK?Samantha: Two months ago, in September, at the beginning of the school term. Interviewer: How did you get to hear about the exchange?Samantha: I saw an advertisement in my school magazine back in the states. Interviewer: Where are you attending school now?Samantha: In Leeds, in Yorkshire.Interviewer: And how are you getting on?Samantha: I'm getting on just fine, now that I understand the local accent. Interviewer: So, it was difficult at first?Yes, because I didn't get what people were saying for a couple of days.Samantha: I think that was the biggest problem I had when I arrived.Interviewer: But then you got used to it?Yes — and now it seems quite normal. In fact, in some ways the accentSamantha: here, in the north of England, reminds me of American English. Interviewer: How do you mean?Well, like they say bath instead of bath, or Do you want to danceSamantha: instead of dance, like they do in other parts of Britain.Interviewer: What's been the most positive thing about the exchange so far?Definitely the people, especially the other students in my class.Samantha: They're really friendly.Interviewer: Is there anything else you like about living in Britain?Lots of things, like the music scene in Leeds, for instance. I like LeedsSamantha: because there's more going on here than back home in the states. Theschool has a creative music laboratory, which is really interesting.I've got a question to ask you, Samantha, about the future of English.Interviewer: Do you think in the future everyone will speak American English?No, why should they? Since English is spoken all over the world, ISamantha: guess it's only natural that there are lots of varieties.So do you think you'll go home speaking with a north of EnglandInterviewer: accent?Samantha: Oh no, I didn't mean that!Well now I'd like to turn to our other guest, another exchange student, that's eighteen-year-old Callum Nightingale. Callum, you recentlyInterviewer: returned from the US. How long were you there?Callum: Ten months altogether.Interviewer: And where were you?Callum: I was in a fertile agricultural region, in a fairly small town in Mississippi. Interviewer: That's quite a long way south, isn't it?Callum: Yes, it is.Interviewer: What was the most difficult problem you had?Callum: I reckon it was the climate; it was hot and humid for a lot of the time. Interviewer: How did you get on with American English?Well, I didn't really have any problems with the accent. It was easy to Callum: understand, they speak rather slowly. Interviewer: But did they understand you?That's a good point. I think they did. As I was the only British person in the school they made a fuss of me. The girls all said my accent wasCallum: cute.Interviewer: What was the best moment of your stay?Callum: I think it was the prom, that's the school dance at the end of the year.I want to ask you a couple of questions about American English. DidInterviewer: you find that a lot of words are different?Yes, especially at school — they have grades, we have years, then the names of subjects are a bit different, like "civics", which basicallymeans law and government. And some sports are different — football means American football, not soccer — I actually played in the soccer team. Then the American word for maths is math, without the "s" —that seems like a very small detail. But the first time I heard it, itsounded strange ... but you get used to it. When I came home mymum said I had picked up an American accent, but it's worn off now I Callum: think.Callum, do you think that in the future everybody will speak anInterviewer: American variety of English?第2/3页Maybe yes. I think the British will speak American English because Callum: they hear it every day now, on TV, in films and so on. Interviewer: And are you happy about that?I don't know. I suppose I don't mind, really. Everything changes Callum: sooner or later.。

义务教育英语新课程标准活动方案设计全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you an activity plan based on the new curriculum standards for English in compulsory education. Are you ready to have some fun while learning English? Let's get started!Activity 1: English CornerObjective: Improve speaking and listening skillsDescription: Create an English corner in the classroom where students can practice speaking and listening in English. Encourage students to have conversations, read out loud, and listen to English songs or stories. This will help students become more confident in using English.Activity 2: Vocabulary BingoObjective: Expand vocabulary knowledgeDescription: Create bingo cards with English words or phrases. Students will take turns calling out the words while theirclassmates mark them on their bingo cards. This game will help students learn new words in a fun and interactive way.Activity 3: Storytelling CompetitionObjective: Improve reading and speaking skillsDescription: Organize a storytelling competition where students can showcase their storytelling skills in English. Encourage students to use gestures, expressions, and intonation to make their stories more engaging. This will help students enhance their reading and speaking abilities.Activity 4: English Quiz ShowObjective: Reinforce grammar and language knowledgeDescription: Divide students into teams and host an English quiz show. Ask questions related to grammar, vocabulary, and language usage. This activity will test students' knowledge and help them review important English concepts.Activity 5: Pen Pals ExchangeObjective: Develop writing skills and cultural awarenessDescription: Connect students with pen pals from different countries or regions. Encourage students to write letters in English to their pen pals, sharing information about their dailylives, hobbies, and interests. This will help students improve their writing skills and learn about different cultures.I hope you all enjoy these activities and have fun while learning English! Let's work hard together to improve our English skills and become confident English speakers. Good luck!篇2Dear teacher,I am so excited to share with you my ideas for activities based on the new curriculum standards for English in primary school. I have come up with some fun and engaging ways to help us learn and practice our language skills. Here is my plan:1. Vocabulary Bingo: Let's play a game of Bingo to learn new words and their meanings. We can create Bingo cards with English words and pictures, and match them with their definitions. This will help us expand our vocabulary while having fun.2. Storytelling Circle: We can sit in a circle and take turns telling stories in English. This will help us practice speaking and listening skills, as well as boost our creativity and imagination.We can even use props or costumes to make our stories come to life.3. English Fun Fair: Let's organize an English Fun Fair where we can participate in different language-themed activities. We can have a spelling bee, a tongue twister challenge, a puppet show, and even a mini English play. This will make learning English enjoyable and interactive.4. Language Exchange Pen Pals: We can pair up with students from other schools or countries and become language exchange pen pals. This will give us the opportunity to practice our writing skills and learn about different cultures while making new friends.5. English Movie Marathon: Let's have an English movie marathon where we can watch fun and educational films in English. We can also have discussions afterwards to talk about the plot, characters, and themes of the movies. This will improve our listening comprehension and critical thinking skills.I hope you like my ideas for activities based on the new curriculum standards for English. I can't wait to start learning and having fun together! Thank you for your support and guidance.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]篇3Title: Fun Activities Design for the New Curriculum Standards of Compulsory Education in EnglishHey pals! I know learning English can sometimes be tough, but don't worry, because I've come up with some super cool and fun activities for us to do together based on the new curriculum standards of compulsory education. Let's make learning English more enjoyable and interactive!Activity 1: Storytime FunLet's have a storytime session where each of us takes turns reading a paragraph from a short story in English. It will help improve our reading and pronunciation skills. After reading, we can discuss the story and share our thoughts in English. Don't forget to bring your favorite storybook!Activity 2: Word Scavenger HuntLet's go on a word scavenger hunt around the school or in our neighborhood. We'll be given a list of English words to find and identify in signs, posters, or labels. It's a fun way to expandour vocabulary and practice reading English in real-life situations. The team that finds the most words wins a prize!Activity 3: Language Exchange with Pen PalsWe can connect with students from other schools or even from different countries to practice our English writing skills. We'll exchange letters or emails with our pen pals in English to share about our daily lives, hobbies, and interests. It's a great way to make new friends and learn about different cultures through language exchange.Activity 4: English Movie NightLet's have an English movie night together where we watch a fun and educational English film with subtitles. We'll have a discussion afterwards in English about the movie, characters, and themes. It's a great way to improve our listening skills and learn new words in context. Don't forget the popcorn!Activity 5: English Cooking ClassLet's have an English cooking class where we follow recipes and instructions in English to make delicious treats or snacks. We'll learn kitchen vocabulary, measurement units, and cooking techniques while having fun in the kitchen. We can even have a mini food fair and share our creations with each other in English.Remember, learning English can be exciting and enjoyable with the right activities and support. Let's work together to improve our English skills and have a blast while doing it! Have fun, stay positive, and keep learning with a smile! Let's rock this new curriculum standards of compulsory education in English!篇4Title: Fun Activities for the New Curriculum Standards in English EducationHey guys! So, our school has come up with some new and exciting ways to learn English with the new curriculum standards.I know it sounds boring, but trust me, it's gonna be so much fun! Let me tell you all about it.First up, we have interactive games in the classroom. We can play word puzzles, charades, or even act out scenes from our favorite English movies. It's a great way to practice our English skills while having a blast with our friends.Next, we're going to have storytelling sessions. We can take turns telling stories in English, or even make up our own stories together. It's a great way to improve our vocabulary and creativity at the same time.Another cool activity we're going to do is English cooking classes. We can learn how to make traditional English dishes while practicing our English speaking skills. Plus, we get to eat the delicious food we make – how cool is that?And don't forget about our English buddy program. We'll get paired up with a classmate and practice speaking English together. It's a great way to improve our speaking and listening skills in a fun and relaxed environment.Finally, we're going to have English movie nights. We can watch our favorite English movies with subtitles and discuss them afterwards. It's a fun way to improve our listening skills and learn new vocabulary.So, are you guys excited for the new English curriculum standards? I know I am! Let's make learning English fun and enjoyable together. See you in class!篇5Title: Fun Activities for the New English Curriculum Standards in Elementary SchoolHey everyone! I'm so excited to share with you some cool activities for the new English curriculum standards in elementaryschool. Learning English is so much fun, and these activities will make it even more enjoyable!1. Story Time: Let's start with a classic - reading stories! Picka fun and engaging story that the students will love, and have them take turns reading out loud. This will help improve their reading and pronunciation skills, as well as comprehension. You can also have them act out the story or create their own version of it.2. Vocabulary Games: Who says learning new words has to be boring? Play games like charades, Pictionary, or word puzzles to help students remember and understand new vocabulary. You can also create flashcards with pictures and definitions to make learning more interactive.3. Sing-along Sessions: Music is a great way to learn English! Choose popular English songs that the students can sing along to. This will help improve their listening and speaking skills, as well as introduce them to different accents and pronunciations.4. Role-Playing: Let the students get creative and act out different scenarios in English. This will help them practice their speaking and communication skills in a fun and interactive way. You can assign roles and have them come up with their own dialogues, or use prompts to guide their conversations.5. Language Exchange: Partner up with another classroom or school in a different country and have virtual language exchange sessions. This will give students the opportunity to practice speaking with native English speakers, learn about different cultures, and make new friends from around the world.Remember, the key to learning English is practice and having fun! These activities are designed to make learning enjoyable and engaging for students. So, let's get started and have a blast learning English together!篇6Title: Fun English Activities for the New Curriculum StandardsHey guys! Have you heard about the new English curriculum standards? They're super cool and we get to learn lots of fun things in English class now. To make our learning even more exciting, I've come up with some awesome activity ideas for us to do in class. Let's check them out!1. Word Bingo: This game is so much fun! The teacher can make bingo cards with different English words on them. We have to listen carefully and mark off the words when they're called out. The first one to get a line or a full house wins a prize!2. Storytime Theater: We can act out short English stories or plays in class. Everyone can have a role and we can make props and costumes too. It's a great way to practice speaking and listening skills while having loads of fun.3. Vocabulary Charades: This game is hilarious! The teacher writes down different English words on cards and we have to act them out without speaking. It's a great way to review vocabulary and practice gestures.4. English Karaoke: Let's sing English songs together! We can choose popular songs or even learn new ones. Singing is a great way to improve pronunciation and rhythm in English.5. Pen Pal Letters: How about writing letters to pen pals in English-speaking countries? We can learn about different cultures and practice our writing skills at the same time. It's like having friends from all around the world!These are just a few ideas to make our English class more fun and engaging. Let's all work together to improve our English skills and have a blast while doing it! Let's show everyone how awesome we are at learning English! Let's go, team!篇7Sure! Here is a rough draft of an activity plan for the new curriculum standards of English in primary school:Title: Fun with English - Exploring the World of LanguageIntroduction:Hey everyone! Today, we are going to dive into the exciting world of English language learning. Get ready to have some fun and learn new things along the way!Activity 1: English CornerSet up an English corner in the classroom where students can find books, games, and activities to practice English in a relaxed and interactive environment. Encourage students to read English storybooks, play word games, and engage in small group discussions.Activity 2: Song and DanceMusic is a great way to learn English! Choose popular English songs that are easy for students to follow along with and incorporate movements or dance steps to make it even more engaging. Have a mini concert at the end of the week to showcase what they have learned.Activity 3: Role PlayDivide students into groups and assign them different roles to act out a short skit or play in English. This will help them practice speaking and listening skills in a fun and creative way. Encourage them to use gestures and facial expressions to enhance their performance.Activity 4: Vocabulary ParadeOrganize a vocabulary parade where students dress up as different words they have learned in English class. This will not only help them remember the words better but also provide a visual representation of the vocabulary.Activity 5: English CampPlan a day trip or overnight camp where students can immerse themselves in English language activities such as scavenger hunts, storytelling, and campfire songs. This will create a memorable and immersive learning experience for the students.Conclusion:Learning English can be a lot of fun if we approach it with creativity and enthusiasm. By incorporating activities like these into our classroom, we can make the learning process excitingand engaging for all students. Keep practicing and never give up - you'll be fluent in English before you know it!篇8I'm a primary school student, and I want to share with you my exciting activity plan for the new curriculum standards for compulsory education in English!Activity Title: Fun with EnglishObjective: To enhance students' interest in learning English and improve their language skills.Duration: 1 weekDay 1: English Day- Morning: English songs and dances- Afternoon: English storytelling sessionDay 2: English Games Day- Morning: Vocabulary games (e.g. flashcards matching)- Afternoon: Spelling bee competitionDay 3: English Culture Day- Morning: English movie screening- Afternoon: English food tasting partyDay 4: English Art Day- Morning: English calligraphy workshop- Afternoon: English craft making sessionDay 5: English Presentation Day- Morning: Group project presentation on a chosen English topic- Afternoon: English speech contestDay 6: English Field Trip Day- Visit to an English-speaking country's embassy or cultural centerDay 7: English Fun Fair- English language games booths- English food stalls- English talent showI believe that by engaging students in such fun and interactive activities, they will not only develop a love for the English language but also improve their language skills in a moremeaningful and enjoyable way. Let's have fun while learning English together!篇9Hello everyone! Today I’m going to share with you a fun activity plan based on the new curriculum standards for English in elementary school. Are you ready to have some brainy fun?1. Warm-up activity: Let’s start with a fun game to ge t our minds warmed up! We can play “Simon Says” where I will give you commands in English, like “Simon says jump” or “Simon says clap your hands”. This will help us practice listening and following instructions in English.2. Vocabulary scavenger hunt: Next, we can divide into teams and go on a vocabulary scavenger hunt around the classroom or school. I will give each team a list of English words related to the lesson, and they have to find and match the words with the correct objects or pictures. This will help us expand our English vocabulary in a fun way.3. Role-playing skit: Let’s put on our acting hats and do a role-playing skit! We can choose a topic from the curriculum standards, like “going to the zoo” or “ordering food at a restaurant”, and each of us will play a different role. This willhelp us practice speaking in English and improve our communication skills.4. Creative writing exercise: Now it’s time to get creative with our writing skills! I will give each of you a prompt, like “write a story about a magical adventure” or “describe your favorite animal in English”. We can then share our stories with each other and learn from each other’s writing styles.5. Group discussion: Finally, let’s have a group discussion about a current event or topic in English. We can take turns expressing our opinions and practicing our speaking and listening skills. This will help us develop critical thinking and communication skills in English.I hope you all enjoyed this activity plan based on the new curriculum standards for English in elementary school. Let’s continue to have fun learning English together! See you next time!篇10Title: Designing an Activity Plan for the New Curriculum Standards in Elementary English EducationHey friends! Today, I am going to share with you a super fun activity plan for the new curriculum standards in elementary English education. Let's dive right in!Activity 1: Vocabulary Treasure HuntObjective: To enhance vocabulary retention and understandingMaterials: Flashcards with English words, small prizesInstructions: Hide the flashcards around the classroom or schoolyard. Divide students into teams and give them a list of words to find. Each team must find and match the word with its correct meaning. The first team to finish wins a prize!Activity 2: Storytelling CircleObjective: To improve speaking and listening skillsMaterials: Picture cards, story promptsInstructions: Sit in a circle and pass around the picture cards. Each student must make up a sentence or two based on the picture on the card. Encourage creativity and imagination! After everyone has had a turn, use the story prompts to create a collaborative story as a group.Activity 3: English Market DayObjective: To practice real-life English conversationMaterials: Play money, various items for saleInstructions: Set up a mini market in the classroom with different items for sale. Students will take turns being buyers and sellers, using English phrases such as "How much is this?" and "I'll take two, please." Encourage negotiation and role-playing.Activity 4: Sing-along KaraokeObjective: To improve pronunciation and fluencyMaterials: English song lyrics, karaoke machine or YouTube videosInstructions: Choose popular English songs with clear lyrics. Play the music and encourage students to sing along. You can even have a mini karaoke competition with judges and prizes for the best performers. It's a great way to make learning English fun and engaging!Activity 5: English Movie MarathonObjective: To develop listening and comprehension skillsMaterials: English movies or short videosInstructions: Have a movie marathon day where you watch English films or videos with subtitles. After each movie or episode, have a discussion about the plot, characters, and language used. This will help students practice English listening and comprehension in a fun and interactive way.So there you have it, my friends! These are just a few ideas for activities to incorporate the new curriculum standards in elementary English education. Remember, learning English can be exciting and enjoyable with the right activities. Have fun and keep practicing!。

2023-2024学年浙江省教改共同体高三上学期1月联考英语试题Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.The leather factory－PIEROTUCCIJoin a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two z eros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMERSTEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.The leather school—Scuola del CuoioWalking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding (书籍装订) store——Il TorchioIl Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.1. What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price?A．The special material. B．The handmade process.C．The high cost of the visit. D．The long history of the factory.2. Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making?A．Pierotucci and Il Torchio. B．Seuola del Cuoio and Il Torchio.C．Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D．Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.3. What can you do in the bookbinding store?A．Buy a high-quality leather bag.B．Buy an antique-looking machine.C．Have a photo album covered with leather.D．Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. When she’s not studying for her degree, Nicole competes in weightlifting competitions. She also does a good job in karate.On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. And at the time, all she thought about was: stress. But it turned out to be vertigo(眩晕) and likely the first MS attack.Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations.Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms(症状), as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows.4. How did Nicole react when the first attack happened?A．She went to the hospital immediately.B．She turned to taking more exercise.C．She took a break from studying.D．She paid no attention to it.5. How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines?A．Relieved. B．Worried.C．Curious. D．Inspired.6. Which of the following statements shows Nicole’s view on overcoming difficulties?A．Rome was not built in a day.B．Prevention is better than cure.C．Strength comes from a strong will.D．All things are difficult before they are easy.7. What would be the best title for the text?A．Nicole Latham: Always be Ready to HelpB．Meet N icole Latham — a T alented AthleteC．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone DownD．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MSFor years, communities around Kenya’s Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants straying (走失) into their farms and homes. Residents are caught unawares whenever the huge creatures turn up in their villages, hurting people and destroying things.Four Kenyan teens, Sandra Lukindo, Joyce Moto, Nancy Wairimu and Macrin a Antonia, came up with a solar-powered sensor kit to alert (使戒备) the authorities to stray elephants.These four youngsters won the Startup Africa Competition and are now taking the global scene by storm.The device is an integration of motion sensors and the Global System for Mobile communication with the ability to send strong signals and raise alarms once an elephant is on the way to a village. “It has a red light, which indicates that power is on. A sensor set to track an elephant passing about 180m away raises a siren (警报器), which alerts both the community and KenyaWildlife Service (KWS) officials through a short message service,” Wairimu said.“This dev ice will take care of both the elephants and the community. The number of elephants being killed secretly keeps increasing,” Antonia said. She cited research showing that KWS struggles to deal with illegal hunters in the vast park.George Nagwala, KWS assistant director, said the creation is an effective way of solving the human-wildlife conflict, “We are happy because the community is getting a unique way of dealing with this problem, even as our officers work around the clock to safeguard wildlife and the community,” Nagwala said. The wildlife service is currently using radio collars to map out the elephants’ migratory routes and identify how far they travel in search of water and vegetation.8. What has been a long-term headache for residents near Tsavo National Park?A．Their villages being crowded with visitors.B．Their houses being destroyed by storms often.C．Their daily lives being impacted by stray elephants.D．Their farmland being taken up to make room for the park.9. Why does Wairimu say the words in Paragraph 3?A．To discuss the wide application of their device.B．To explain what inspired their invention.C．To demonstrate how their device works.D．To introduce the elephants they have spotted.10. How might the device benefit KWS according to Antonia?A．It can help fight illegal elephant hunting.B．It can replace the old-fashioned radio collars.C．It can map out the elephants’ migratory routes.D．It can offer a cheap way of driving elephants away.11. What is Nagwala’s attitude to the device?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.A confident smile is a happy smile. Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public? Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside down. All thanks to that smiley person, your negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard to believe that such a small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply, but I would be lying if I said that I’ve never experienced this feeling. I’m sure you can relate.With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings coming from? Well, when you smile at someone, you may feel like you’re experiencing temporary happiness.That is because endorphins (内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself.As an illustration, someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high, and smiles on their faces will have a better chance of scoring the job. Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding something. However, that person with an inviting smile shows confidence. No matter what you look like, a smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that.It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults to build their selfesteem through treatment. It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done. I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others, without uttering a sound.12. What does the underlined word “subsided”mean in Paragraph 1?A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.13. What’s the use of endorphins?A．Making people feel happy.B．Making people act kindly.C．Making brains work fast.D．Curing some diseases.14. Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job?A．He holds his head too high.B．He looks down upon others.C．He looks a little dishonest.D．He is too confident.15. What kind of work is the author likely to do?A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.How to Teach ConfidenceWhile it might seem like some people are just born confident, confidence is largely an acquired skill.16 Start by building up their self-esteem, independent thought, and positive self—talk. Show them how to achieve goals, and how to deal with failure when it happens. With lessons like these, you can teach the people around you to become more confident.Model confident behavior far people.If you’re trying to improve someone’s confidence, be a model for how they should behave in a confident way. 17 Show them confident interpersonal relations like eye contact, handshakes, and making small talk. This lets them practice in a safe environment.Praise sma ll accomplishments to raise a person’s self-worth.If you’re trying to build someone’s confidence, start small. Each accomplishment they complete is a cause for celebration, even if it seems small. Be happy for your friends, kids, or students. 18Give specific praise so people know what they did well.A specific praise is better than a simple “You did well”. 19 . This makes your praise more genuine and boosts the person self-esteem more by showing them their strengths.Start with a positive statement before correcting something.20 This is especially important if you’re a parent, teacher, or coach. If you do have to make criticisms or corrections, always start by saying something positive first. This raises the person’s spirits and makes it easier for them to take the critical feedb ack that’s coming up.There are some very pleasant moments for teachers.After_________, I accepted my first job in Coimbatore. Coimbatore, despite the_________ environment for me, became my second home.One day, there were some discussions on local food and children’s _________. Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc. When the_________of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn’t_________ of that dish, so I asked Tina to_________ it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more_________ because of the language barrier (障碍).Two days later, Tina came to my office and _________ a bag. She told me that she had_________ asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying thatTina__________ what had happened in the class and that she requested me to__________ the snack. There was another page about the__________ of preparation.That really__________ me at that moment. Who said that__________ is a boring thing?Having__________ students like Tina was an enjoyable experience.21.A．celebration B．foundation C．graduation D．creation22.A．stressful B．dangerous C．terrible D．unfamiliar23.A．progress B．responsibilities C．behavior D．preferences24.A．luck B．number C．turn D．friend25.A．short B．tired C．aware D．fond26.A．describe B．deliver C．buy D．enjoy27.A．theories B．details C．systems D．differences28.A．cleared away B．picked up C．handed over D．picked out29.A．hardly B．specially C．calmly D．regularly30.A．remembered B．believed C．imagined D．proved31.A．introduce B．choose C．order D．taste32.A．method B．result C．benefit D．difficulty33.A．embarrassed B．attracted C．amazed D．discouraged34.A．teaching B．cooking C．nursing D．translating35.A．confident B．caring C．patient D．creative阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。