Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 同步练习1

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人Section A1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n假期= holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.A. on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron每人，人人【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有兴趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

八年级上新人教版Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？语言讲解1.Why not +动原+其它？=Why don’t you +动原+其它？为什么不干某事？,Why don’t you play ？=Why not play?, Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself?2.(1)反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.(2) by+主语的反身代词，“单独地，独自地”;(3)Why not +动原+其它？=Why don’t you +动原+其它？为什么不干某事？,Why don’t you play ？=Why not play?, Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? (4)特殊疑问词、不定代词和不可数名词作句子主语，谓语动词按三单。

Everything was excellent.(5) nothing =not anything,(6)keep a diary记日记,3.(1) 不定代词和不定副词定语后放。

不定代词有: something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody. 不定副词有: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere. 如，something delicious, anything special, Did you go anywhere interesting ?(2)little +不可数，“没一点儿”，a little +不可数，“有一点儿“，few +复数，“没几个”，a few +复数，“有几个”，4.(1)wonder+从句, 从句=引导词+主语+谓语; I wonder what life was like here in the past.(2)because+从句, because of+短语, (3) too many+复数, “太多”; too much+不可数, “太多”; much too+形=too +形，“太”，5.(1) quite a few+复数，”很多”, (2) What about doing…? =How about doing…?干某事怎么样? (3)stay at home to do sth.呆在家干某事. (4)most of time大多数时间,。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 全单元教案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A1 (1a―2d)一、教学目标1) 能掌握新单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most。

2) 能掌握以下句型：①—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.②—Where did Tina go on vacation —She went to the beach.③—Did you go with anyone —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.3) 能掌握语法：复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything 等的用法。

4）能掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么地方旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的使用及答语。

三、教学过程1. Lead-in观看有关旅行的动画视频，进入本课时的主题——谈论过去的假期去了什么地方及做了些什么事情。

2. Presentation1）Show some pictures on the big screen. Let students read the expressions.2) Focus attention on the pictures. Ask: What can you see Say: Each picture showswhat a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat:stayed at home, went to New York City, visited my uncle, went to summer camp,went to mountains, went to the beach, visited museums.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of theactivity. Point to the sample answer.Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. e 3. Listening1) Point to the picture on the screen.Say: Look at the Picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation She went to mountains.Ask: What did the person do in each picture2) Play the recording the first time.3) Play the recording a second time.Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.4) Check the answers.4. Pair work1) Point out the sample conversation. Ask two students to read the conversation to the class.2) Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.3) Students work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need.4) Let some pairs act out their conversations.5. ListeningTell students that they will hear a conversation about three people’s talking about their vacations. Listen for the first time and fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes or No.1) Let students read the phrases in the chart of 2b.2) Play the recording the first time. Students listen and fill in the chart.3) Play the recording a second time for the students to check “Yes, I did.”or “No, I didn’t. ”4) Check the answers with the students.6. Pair work1) Let two students read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2) Let students work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.3) Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.7. Role-play1) First let students read the conversation and match the people and the places they went to.2) Let students act out the conversations in pairs.3) Some explanations in 2d:Long time no see. anywhere interesting took quite a few photosWhat about... anything special Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Homework:用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业本上。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself you →(反身代词) yourself yourself →(pl.) yourselves3.seem →(pt.) seemed try →(pt.) triedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities difference →(adj.) different2.decide →(n.) decision build →(n.) building trade →(n.) trader3.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited →(n.) excitement enjoy→(adj.)enjoyable4.like →(反义词) dislike below →(反义词) above5.bike →(同义词) bicycle词组大归纳Section A1a1.关于活动的词组:go on vacation去度假(强调动作) be on vacation在度假(强调状态)stay at home在家go out with someone 和某人一起出去go to mountains去爬山go to New York City 去纽约城go to the beach去沙滩go to summer camp 去夏令营visit relatives 拜访亲属visit museums 参观博物馆visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.keep a diary 写日记play volleyball 打排球of course 当然；自然1. buy something special 买一些特别的东西meet someone interesting 遇见有趣的人2. study for a test/tests 备考study to do sth学习做某事study by oneself =learn by oneself= teach oneself自学2d1.交际用语：1)Long time no see.好久不见2) Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你3) Excuse me.劳驾4)表示建议的几种：How about doing sth？……如何？Shall we do sth?我们能….吗?Let’s do sth.咱们去…. why not +do sth?为什么不做……？Would you like sth?你想要….吗Yes, please./No, thanks.是的,来一点/不,谢谢Would you like to do sth？你想要做…..吗？Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but….是的我愿意/我愿意,但……2. last month 上个月last year 去年next month 下个月next year 明年句中有last+名词出现时用一般过去式，有next +名词出现时用一般将来时。

U nit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities：（写出动词过去式）go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到feel like doing sthgo shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。

在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1．pron.任何人2．adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3．adj.精彩的；极好的4．adj.很少的；n.少量5．adj.最多的；大多数的；6．pron.某事物；7．pron.没有什么n.没有8．pron.我自己9．pron.每人；人人10．pron.你自己；你亲自11．n.母鸡；雌禽12．adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13．n.猪14．n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)15．vi.似乎；好像16．pron.某人；有人17．相当多；不少（后接可数名词）18．当然19．n.活动；活跃20．v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)21．v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)22．n.鸟；禽23．n.空中滑翔跳伞24．n.自行车25．n.建筑物26．n.商人；商船27．v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑28．n.差异；不同29．n.顶部；顶30．v.等；等待(wait for)31．n.伞；雨伞32．adj.湿的；雨天的33．prep.低于；在... 下面adv.在下面；34．conj. 如同,像... 一样35．adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地36．n.鸭肉；鸭37．(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的38．想要39．v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感40．因为；由于41．玩得痛快二、短语42．去度假（vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。

）43．待在家里44．去爬山45．去海滩46．参观博物馆47．去参观夏令营48．相当多+可数名词复数49．为……而学习50．出去51．大部分时间52．尝起来很好吃：= (后接+ ) 53．玩得高兴54．当然55．给……的感觉；感受到：（后接+ ）56．去购物57．在过去58．四处走走59．一碗…… 60．喝茶61．找出；查明62．继续63．去旅行64．照相65．上上下下66．出来；出版三、重点句式1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.你去哪里度假了？4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

Section A, 2d
里克：嗨，海伦。

好久不见。

海伦：你好，里克。

是的，上个月我去度假了。

里克：噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗
海伦：是的，我和我家人去贵州了。

里克：哇！你们去看黄果树瀑布了吗
海伦：是的，我们去了。

它太壮观了！我们在那里拍了好多照片。

你怎么样上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗
里克：没做什么。

我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。

Section B，2b
7月15日，星期一
今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。

天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。

这太令人兴奋了！午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西—马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。

如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。

在乔治市的一处古老的地方—海跳街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。

我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。

漫步在乔治市真是很享受。

7月16日，星期二
一天的差异是多么大呀！我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。

我们本想徒步到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。

因为
人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。

当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得真大。

我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得）又湿又冷，真是糟透了！并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。

因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错！。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _______(study) for a test last night.5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,2，句型转换,1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）2，His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）3，They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. ---________did you go on vacation---Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon---_________. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don’tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening---No, they____.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’tC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it---In a supermarket.A. do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必需后置。