北京市朝阳区2014届一模英语试题及答案

35. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother36. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always37. A. possibly B. strongly C. strictly D. proudly38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised42. A. send B. move C. throw D. store43. A. when B. if C. where D. though44. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. controlled45. A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage46. A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）TennisBaseball Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game calledEngland still play today, but the American game is more complex(的BilliardOver 47. When did tennis come to Britain?A. 800 years ago.B. 600 years ago.C. 400 years ago.D. 200 years ago.48. Which country has baseball as its national sport?A. England.B. Spain.C. Japan.D.The US.49. Which of the following started in England?A. Tennis.B. Billiard.C. Voll eyball.D. Basketball.BGuide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life, but what about guide horses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US.The animals are miniature horses, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are (including house training). They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildings—if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors—but they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that will live longer.According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, it’s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious (宗教的) reasons. Ramouni, who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. “She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.”50. What are guide horses like?A. Smaller than usual.B. Stronger than usual.C. Faster than usual.D. Cleverer than usual.51. Which of following cannot guide horses do?A. Go on streets.B. Get on planes.C. Work in houses.D. Sleep in houses.52. Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?A. She is old.B. She is young.C. She is blind.D. She is deaf.CYou’re buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core (核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let’s say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is “What can you tell me about it?” A positive-assumption (正面推测) question is “There aren’t any problems with it, right?” But a negative-assumption question, such as “What problems have you had with it?”will get the most h onest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.54. What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative-assumption questions.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest PeopleB. How to Talk with OthersC. How to Get an Honest AnswerD. How to Avoid Being CheatedDResearchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully. A surprising idea has appeared: the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children’s learning specialist, made a discovery: “The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges (挑战),” Sara said.Interested, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the “Do You Know?”degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the children’s results with a group of psychological (心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara’s theory. The more children knew about their families’histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation (代代传承).“We were blown away,” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. “These traditions become part of your family,” Duke said.Years of research have shows that most happy families also communicate successfully, but it’s not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive (正面的)story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter (章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is veryimportant for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine andretell the story of your family’s best moments and your relations’ abilityto overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that yourfamily will thrive (兴旺) for many generations to come.56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57. What can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?A. What relation in one’s family is.B. What story one’s family has had.C. How much one knows his family.D. How much one loves his family.58. The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean “______.”A. We were surprised very muchB. We were deeply movedC. We were .punished seriouslyD. We were completely lost59. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important..C. Duke and Sara’s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to one’s life.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)21．In China, you vote when you are 18．A．must B．might C．can D．would22．I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown．A．so B．or C．for D．yet23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words．A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first．A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye．A．on B．in C．at D．of26．It is hard to imagine makes a top—level athlete．A．which B．how C．that D．what27．The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the director's wildest dream． A．which B．that C．where D．what28．----Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some important questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked30． Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved31．Remember me to your parents when you them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called32．----What’s t hat noise? ---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone something. A．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once34．---How long have you been here，Susan? ---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked35．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，共30分)Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life．The36 in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work．I was taught by one of the most effective37 of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do．“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missing．I 39 my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public 40 ! Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it．When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom．This was tlle first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroom．As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43 fool in front of me．I politely 44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday．“N o．”Th at was that．I walked off with a sense of 45．I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable47 things．Finally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was gone．A week later，I received a 49 in the mail．It was my wallet! And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before．I slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something like this:When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding world．This person didn’t even leave a retum address．So I couldn’t 52 whoever it was．But from that day on，I 53 myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel!36．A．1eader B．writer C．teacher D．scholar37．A．aids B．systems C．materials D．methods38．A．once B．when C．before D．since39．A．searched B．improved C．developed D．reeorded40．A．canteen B．lounge C．restroom D．showroom41．A．closed B．deserted C．crowded D．occupied42．A．hoping B．hating C．refusing D．preferring43．A．grateful B．curious C．forgetful D．nervous44．A．approached B．interviewed C．identified D．reminded45．A．safety B．forgiveness C．satisfaction D．disappointment46．A．described B．wondered C．discovered D．expressed47．A．personal B．strange C．surprising D．reasonable48．A．gladly B．naturally C．willingly D．painfully49．A．1etter B．note C．package D．suitcase50．A．sincerely B．amazingly C．honestly D．obviously51．A．read B．printed C．explained D．wrote52．A．owe B．thank C．admire D．inspire53．A．supported B．suggested C．improved D．promised54．A．plan B．course C．regulation D．example55．A．shocked B．cautious C．delighted D．optimistic第三部分：阅读理解(共两节。

北京市朝阳区2014年中考英语一模试题 学校 班级 姓名 考号考生 须 知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分） A. B. C. A. B. C.A. B. C. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

1．3．4． 2．5. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a dayB. For three days.C. For five days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the man look so tired?A. He is badly ill.B. He does much exercise.C. He doesn’t sleep well.10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Ride a bike.C.Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2014．3(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A skirt．B．A clothes store．C．A blouse．2．What will the two speakers do?A．Finish a report．B．Go for a walk C．Borrow some books．3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Park the carB．Order the food quickly．C．Have a meal an hour later4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a store．B．In a hotel．C．At the airport．5．What is tlle woman worried about?A．Missing her flight．B．Having a traffic accident．C．Being late for the football game．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英 语 试 卷 2014. 5在答听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.A. C.A. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a dayB. For three days.C. For five days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the man look so tired?A. He is badly ill.B. He does much exercise.C. He doesn’t sleep well.10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Ride a bike.C.Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Where will the woman fly?A. To New York.B. To Sydney.C. To China.12. How did the woman’s father help her?A. By sending her to learn thing about flying.. B. By teaching her how to drive a plane himself.C. By taking her to see the doctor and take medicine.13. Which flight is the woman going to take?A. Flight LE683.B. Flight RL638.C. Flight RE836.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2014年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷二、第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. In China，you ________vote when you are 18．（）A mustB mightC canD would2. I've been away for only three years，________I can hardly recognize my hometown．（）A soB orC forD yet3. This article is well written because special attention________ to the choice of words．（）A has paidB has been paidC had paidD had been paid4. They always give the vacant seat to________comes first．（）A anyoneB whomC whomeverD whoever5. In some countries，friends kiss ________both cheeks when they say goodbye．（）A onB inC atD of6. It is hard to imagine ________ makes a top﹣level athlete．（）A whichB howC thatD what7. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，________ was beyond thedirector's wildest dream．（）A whichB thatC whereD what8. ﹣﹣Did he get the job finally？﹣﹣Though he________well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions．（）A was preparingB would prepareC had preparedD has prepared9. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price．（）A askingB to askC askedD having asked10. ________ time，the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework．（）A To saveB SaveC SavingD Having saved11. Remember me to your parents when you ________ them．（）A are callingB callC will callD have called12. ﹣﹣What's that noise？﹣﹣There's a truck stopping outside．It's someone ________something．（）A deliverB to deliverC deliveringD delivered13. Quietness seems impossible ________ everyone takes their seats and begins to write．（）A untilB afterC forD once14. ﹣How long have you been here，Susan？﹣Only about five minutes．Alisa________here with me．（）A walksB walkedC has walkedD had walked15. I didn't know your phone number，otherwise I ___ you as soon as I got to Baoji．（）A had rungB would have rungC could ringD would ring二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l．5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life．The （1）_______in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work．I was taught by one of the most effective（2）_______ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do．"My wallet!Where is it? "were my first words（3）_______I found my wallet was missing．I （4）_______ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public（5）_______!Because the library was now（6）_______, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it．When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom．This was tlle first time I could remember ever（7）_______to see a clean restroom．As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the （8）_______ fool in front of me．I politely （9）_______ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday．"No．"That was that．I walked off with a sense of （10）_______．I （11）_______ what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars, a phone card and other irreplaceable （12）_______things．Finally, I （13）_______ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone．A week later, I received a （14）_______ in the mail．It was my wallet!And most （15）_______, nothing was missing!But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before．I slowly unfolded the letter, which （16）_______something like this:When we continue to help people around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world．This person didn't even leave a retum address．So I couldn't （17）_______ whoever it was．But from that day on, I （18）_______ myself that l will follow this（19）_______ andhelp others and make them as （20）_______ as I was when I opened that parcel!（1）A 1eaderB writerC teacherD scholar（2）A aidsB systemsC materialsD methods（3）A onceB whenC beforeD since（4）A searchedB improvedC developedD reeorded（5）A canteenB loungeC restroomD showroom（6）A closedB desertedC crowdedD occupied（7）A hopingB hatingC refusingD preferring（8）A gratefulB curiousC forgetfulD nervous（9）A approachedB interviewedC identifiedD reminded（10）A safetyB forgivenessC satisfactionD disappointment（11）A describedB wonderedC discoveredD expressed（12）A personalB strangeC surprisingD reasonable（13）A gladlyB naturallyC willinglyD painfully（14）A 1etterB noteC packageD suitcase（15）A sincerelyB amazinglyC honestlyD obviously（16）A readB printedC explainedD wrote（17）A oweB thankC admireD inspire（18）A supportedB suggestedC improvedD promised（19）A planB courseC regulationD example（20）A shockedB cautiousC delightedD optimistic三、第三部分：阅读理解（共两节．40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. Johnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time．Somebody left the garden gate open．Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields and, two hours later, arrived in the next village．He was just able to give his name and address．By the time be was seven, Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a year．Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot．Sometimes he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket．Generally the police brought him home．"Why do you do it? "they used to ask．"I just like seeing places, "Johnny told them．Johnny continued to"see places"although everyone tried to stop him．His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away．As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck．Sometimes he trayelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him．It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a plane．He was twelve at the time．It was a cargo plane and a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo．How did he get on board? No one knows!According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some passages and got on board the nearest plane．In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school．He enjoyed mathematics and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography．"What do you want to be when you grow up? "his teachers asked him．"An explorer!"he answered．"But it, s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age, "they tried to tell him．But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper．A long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River．There were jobs for three young people"willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure"．Johnny applied, and two months later, he was on his way to Brazil．（1）Johnny frequently left home because________A he preferred to stay aloneB he enjoyed seeing new placesC he couldn't do well at schoolD he didn't get along well with his parents．（2）People around Johnny________A tried to stop him froIli slipping awayB kept following him to get himback C booked tickets for him if necessary D were clear about how he travelled abroad．（3）From the passage，we can learn that________A Johnny worked for a daily paperB Johnny lacked a sense of adventureC Johnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverD Johnny went to Brazil two months after he finished school．18. Editor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e﹣books, with great interest．You made several good points about the disadvantages of e﹣books．You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books．Yes, e﹣books are expensive, but they are also convenient．In addition, due to their environment﹣friendly nature, e﹣books have the potential to change our planet for the better．E﹣books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shapeas regular books．They have a large screen in the middle, however．This screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computer．Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e﹣book screen．he or she scrolls down to see a new page．The process continues until the entire book has been read．As you pointed out．Mr．Slocum, it's great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book．You can do that just as easily with an e﹣book as you can with a traditional paper book．In fact, because e﹣books are so light, you can carry them anywhere．Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus．Which would you rather carry with you﹣a heavy 800﹣page novel, or an e﹣book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e﹣books as well．They are more environmentfriendly than traditional books．At present, thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industry's demand for paper．Books that don't sell are eventually returned to the Dublisher and destroyed．This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e﹣books, which require no paper．Sincerely,David EngDavid Eng（1）What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e﹣books？________A Interesting．B Expensive．C ConvenientD Environment﹣friendly．．（2）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？________A What an e﹣book is．B Why e﹣books are popular．C How e﹣books have developed．D Who are the readers of e﹣books．．（3）In David's letter，he thinks that________A E﹣books will come down in priceB E﹣books come in various sizes andshapes C E﹣books do little harm to the environment D E﹣books are no better than traditional books．（4）The main purpose of the letter is to________A explain how to read e﹣booksB honor the person who invented e﹣booksC scold publishers for wasting so much paperD provide evidence that e﹣books are a good idea．19. Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits﹣including making your brain sharper．Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention．There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance．Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University．Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）．So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function．For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of l 50overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not．All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12weeks later．To begin with．about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested．At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions．Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further．The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function．Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way ﹣eating healthier and getting more active．He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain．"If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well, ''he says．（1）There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions becauseresearchers________A believe overweight only affects our bodyB have focused on ways to sharpen people's mindC do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions．（2）The result of Gunstad's study shows that________A losing weight has little effect on people's memoryB losing weight can improve people's mental functionsC overweight people are likely to have psychologyproblems D overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly．（3）What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research？________A Slim people are smarter than overweight people．B Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight．C Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operationD Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise．．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A Body Weight and HealthB Losing Weight by OperationC Ways to Improve MentalFunctions D Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind．20. Seeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world．Your eyes are like two small cameras．A camera catches an image（影像）of an object and records it on film．Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball．Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles．Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image．Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight．This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3﹣D．Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objeets you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it．If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions﹣height and width﹣can be ________．A world seen with one eye is thus two﹣dimensional, as in a photograph． Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face．Think of other animals with this same arrangement．They are all animals that hunt, like lions and wolves．Their eyes face directly in front of them．This provides a field of sight about 180degreeswide, which is called binocular sight．On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which Drovides nearly 360﹣degree field of sight．In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind．However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is．With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance．If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again!Each tinv insect eye sees only a tiny part．Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have．（1）According to the passage，an eye is like a camera because both________A can record imagesB can imagine objectsC provide centered imagesD work at the same height．（2）Stereoscopic sight is a result of having________A a three﹣hundred﹣sixty﹣degree field of sightB hundreds of eyes，all seeing parts of an imageC two eyes close to one another that work togetherD one eye on either side of the head，each seeing a different image．（3）The underlined word"perceived''in Paragraph 3means________A setB takenC seenD understood．（4）The author implies that"seeing in stereo"________A is similar to the way cameras workB is an ability humans are fortunate tohave C would be better for a wider field of sight D helps people to havelbetter sight than animals．三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．21.Puppy FoodA puppy（young dog）is a precious addition to any family．The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories．Like all of us，though，your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life．（1）_______You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging．Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．（2）_______Contrary to the belief of many first﹣time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium（钙），protein，and vitamin levels．（3）_______In addition，a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large﹣breed dogs．If you have a"smallbreed"puppy，you can buy that kind of food．It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．（4）_______ Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine，but they should not be a main part of puppy's diet．Young puppies should be fed three times a day．Each puppy is unique，however，so feeding them twice a day is acceptable．After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes．（5）_______ If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times，he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult．Like humans，your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times．A．Pick up the dish with the remaining food．B．Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies．C．Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have．D．It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet．E．A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food．F．One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs．G．It'good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger．四、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）22. 你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程．请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信．1）为汉语初学者开设，每班10人；2）注重听说；3）安排与中国学生交流活动．注意：1）词数不少于50；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hi Tim，________Yours，Steve．四、第二节（20分）23. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华．上周你班组织志愿活动，清理地铁内小广告和垃圾．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述从讨论到活动实施的全过程．注意：1）周记的开头已为你写好．2）词数不少于60．提示词：小广告adletsLast week，our class organized a voluntary activity in subway cars．________．2014年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C10. A11. B12. C13. A14. B15. B16. CDBACABCADBADCBABDDC17. BAC18. BACD19. CBDD20. ACCB21. B,E,F,D,A22. Hi Tom，I am glad you are interested in the Chinese course of our international class．This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice．There will be only ten students in each class．You will love it because the course is educational and fun．Besides，you can also take part in some activities and communicatewith Chinese students．It will surely be a good chance for you to learn more about China．介绍国际班的汉语课程I hope it will be helpful．If you need more information，just let me know．对朋友的关心YoursSteve23. Last week，our class organized a voluntary activity in subway cars．On Friday，we held a class meeting to discuss what we could do at the weekend．（高分句型一）Some suggested telling passengers to keep the subway cars clean，while the others preferred to pick up adlets and litter．Finally we decided to do the latter．（提出主题）At 9：00 on Sunday morning，plastic baga in our hands，we gathered at the school gate and headed for the subway station．Upon arrival，we started to work．It was not so easy as we had expected because some adlets were stuck to the floor and seats．Seeing what we were doing，many passengers smiled at us in approval．（高分句型二）Soon the subway cars became clean again．Two hours later，our work was finished．When we piled the litter bags on the platform，a conductor praised us with her thump up．（具体实施）Though tired，we felt proud and happy．。

北京市朝阳区2021届下学期初中九年级|一模考试英语试卷本试卷总分值120分,考试时间120分钟.听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片 .每段对话你将听两遍 . (共4分,每题1分)1．A. B. C.2．A. B. C.3．A. B. C.4．二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最|正确选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍 . (共12分,每题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至|第6小题.5. What ,s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a dayB. For three days.C. For five days.请听一段对话,完成第7至|第8小题.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话,完成第9至|第10小题.9. Why does the man look so tired?A. He is badly ill.B. He does much exercise.C. He doesn ,t sleep well.10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Ride a bike.C. Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话,完成第11至|第13小题.11. Where will the woman fly?A. To New York.B. To Sydney.C. To China.12. How did the woman ,s father help her?A. By sending her to learn thing about flying.B. By teaching her how to drive a plane himself.C. By taking her to see the doctor and take medicine.13. Which flight is the woman going to take?A. Flight LE 683.B. Flight RL 638.C. Flight RE 836.请听一段独白,完成第14至|第16小题.14. Who is the leader of the English writing group?A. John.B. Peter.C. Mike.15. How many activities are mentioned in the speech?A. Two.B. ThreeC. Four16. When will the speech competition end?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.三、听对话,记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍. (共10分,每题2分)根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上.知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最|正确选项.22. -Who is the girl talking to the headmaster?-Oh, _______ is Betty, the president of Student Council.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself23. We always visit the old people ,s home _______9 a.m. on Sundays.A. inB. atC. toD. on24. Mr White couldn ,t get any news about his missing daughter, ________ he was very worried.A. butB. forC. orD. so25. -Do you mind_______ me the grade you got in the reading class?-Not at all. I got a B.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told26. -Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?-No, you _________ . The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. can ,tB. shouldn ,tC. needn ,tD. wouldn ,t27. -_____ did you go after school yesterday?-I went to the park to walk my dog.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. When28. Chaoyang Park is one of________ parks in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful29. __________ really knows whether there is UFO in the world.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody30. My grandpa ___________ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. took c. will take D. has taken31. We ___________ breakfast when the phone rang.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have32. I ________ the computer science for more than one year.A. learnB. learntC. will learnD. have learnt33. Two Tibetan dogs ________to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago.A. soldB. will sellC. will be soldD. were sold34. -Do you know __________?-Let me see. On March 20, 2021.A. when Michelle Obama will arrive in BeijingB. when will Michelle Obama arrive in BeijingC. when Michelle Obama arrived in BeijingD. when did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing五、完形填空(共12分,每题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最|正确选项 .Cling…Clang…Clank. From inside my apartment, I winced(皱起眉头) at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台). I called to my 35 in Chinese, "How many do you have this time?〞"Eight hundred and six pieces, that ,s $40.30!〞she answered. I ,d been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six -month visit from China. I ,d 36 noticed that the plastic bottles and cans they ,d collected on the road were worth 5 cents each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though I was 37 for environmental education in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt heavy pressure(压力). How could I work out the problem? That ,s when it 38 me: how about uniting (结合) the two - -environmental education and raising money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had more than 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could 39 $300 in six months from recycling, why couldn ,t we multiply(乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We called it the Green for Green drive. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more drives. With each one, the numbers started to look 40 : $145...$400 (481)The more success we had, the more people 41 our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents havetold me that 43 they used to see litter, they see money. Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2021, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste.I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community, and that the result is multiplied. I used to laugh at my parents , recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the 45 from their clever ideas. They may never 46 anyone beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (鼓励) family, friends, children, and even strangers.35. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother36. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always37. A. possibly B. strongly C. strictly D. proudly38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised42. A. send B. move C. throw D. store43. A. when B. if C. where D. though44. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. controlled45. A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage46. A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最|正确选项 . (共26分,每题2分)ATennis Tennis came from France -it was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable. In those days it was called "real tennis〞and it was played indoors.Baseball Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called "rounders〞. Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的) and takes more time to play.Billiard Over six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table -and that ,s how the game of billiards started.47. When did tennis come to Britain?A. 800 years ago.B. 600 years ago.C. 400 years ago.D. 200 years ago.48. Which country has baseball as its national sport?A. England.B. Austailia.C. Japan.D. The US.49. Which of the following started in England?A. Tennis.B. Billiard.C. Volleyball.D. Basketball.BGuide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life, but what about guide horses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US.The animals are miniature horses, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are (including house training). They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildings -if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors -but they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that will live longer.According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, it ,s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious (宗教的) reasons. Ramouni, who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. "She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.〞50. What are guide horses like?A. Smaller than usual.B. Stronger than usual.C. Faster than usual.D. Cleverer than usual.51. Which of following cannot guide horses do?A. Go on streets.B. Get on planes.C. Work in houses.D. Sleep in houses.52. Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?A. She is old.B. She is young.C. She is blind.D. She is deaf.CYou ,re buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core (核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let ,s say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is "What can you tell me about it?〞A positive -assumption (正面推测) question is "There aren ,t any problems with it, right?〞But a negative -assumption question, such as "What problems have you had with it?〞will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative -assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive -assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.54. What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive -assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative -assumption questions.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest PeopleB. How to Talk with OthersC. How to Get an Honest AnswerD. How to Avoid Being CheatedDResearchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully. A surprising idea has appeared: the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid -1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children ,s learning specialist, made a discovery: "The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges (挑战),〞Sara said.Interested, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the "Do You Know?〞degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where yourmum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the children ,s results with a group of psychological (心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara ,s theory. The more children knew about their families , histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self -respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation (代代传承)."We were blown away,〞Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. "Once again,〞Duke said, "the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.〞Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self -confidence have what he calls "a strong intergenerational self〞. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get -togethers, even a drive to the shop. "These traditions become part of your family,〞Duke said.Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully, but it ,s not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive (正面的) story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter (章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is very important for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your family ,s best moments and your relations , ability to overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive (兴旺) for many generations to come.56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57. What can the "Do you know?〞degree tell us?A. What relation in one ,s family is.B. What story one ,s family has had.C. How much one knows his family.D. How much one loves his family.58. The underlined sentence "We were blown away〞in the passage may mean "______.〞A. We were surprised very muchB. We were deeply movedC. We were punished seriouslyD. We were completely lost59. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important.C. Duke and Sara ,s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to one ,s life.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有一项为多余选项. (共8分,每题2分)Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground – two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 . When they walked, Mark knew the boy ,s name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects ,and he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill ,s home and Bill gave Mark some Coke. 61 , and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school , 62 .One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Mark asked Bill if he still remembered the first time they met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things that day?〞asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 . You saved me.〞A．I gave up that ideaB．Then they watched TVC. But they’re good friendsD．they went to the same collegeE．he helped to carry some of the things八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容答复以下问题 .(共10分,每题2分)Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don ,t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don ,t develop the necessary reflexes (反响能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it be done? Of course! Here is some advice for you.Relax!No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details(细节). Context is your friend.What is context ? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.Memorize what you want to know.After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking -office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, "Did you say…?〞and "Would you repeat that more slowly?〞So that you can easily move the communication forward.Use body language.Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.64. Who does the writer write this passage for?65. What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?66. How can we make good guesses about what is being said?67. What do we use body language according to the passage?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?书面表达(共25分)九、完成句子(共10分,每题2分)根据中文意思完成句子.69. 咱们在艺术节演一场短剧吧._______________put on a short play at Art Festival.70. 快点,该吃午饭了.Hurry up! _______________ have lunch.71. 抱歉我把你的书丢了._______________ losing your book.72. 我确信只要你尽最|大努力就一定能成功.I ,m sure you will be successful _______________you do your best.73. 别强迫我做任何事!我只有想做才能做好._______________! I can only do something well when I want to.十、文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信 .信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内.请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名.74.假设你叫李华,你和你美国朋友Betty经常通过邮件谈论各自的生活,她想了解中国孩子上课外辅导班情况.请你根据她的问题回复邮件.提示词语：send, money, spend, hate, relax●Do you have any training classes during the holidays?●What problems do training classes cause?●What do you think of training classes?BettyTo：BettyFrom：Li HuaSubject：training classesHi! Betty,I ,m glad to hear from you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题答案】听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,选图. (共4分,每题1分)1. A2. B3. C4. B二、听对话或独白,选择答案. (共12分,每题1分)5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B. 15. C16. B三、听对话,记录关键信息. (共10分,每题2分)17. Monday 18. 10th/ tenth 19. Black 20. 78 21. Road知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每题1分)22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B32. D 33. D 34. C五、完形填空(共12分,每题1分)35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C44. B 45. C 46. A阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读短文,选择最|正确选项 . (共26分,每题2分)(A )47. B 48. D 49. B(B )50. A 51. D 52. C(C )53. A 54. D 55. C(D )56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B七、阅读短文,复原句子 . (共8分,每题2分)60. E 61. B 62. D 63. A八、阅读短文,答复以下问题.(共10分,每题2分)64. Some students.65. He wants us to relax first. / To relax.66. By using the context.67. When we begin to learn a second language.68. Why and how to build up reflexes.书面表达(共25分)九、完成句子(共10分,每题2分)69. Let ,s70. it ,s time to71. I ,m sorry for72. as long as73. Don ,t make me do anything十、文段表达(15分)74. One possible version:Hi! Betty,I ,m glad to hear from you. In recent years, some parents always send the children to all kinds of training classes during their holidays to help them study better. I am no exception.As a student, I think this may bring some problems. First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, buy many students feel bored because that ,s not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. it not only influences their study, but also gives them too much pressure. Third, it probably makes them hate studying.I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and computer games. We really need a colourful life.Yours,Li Hua评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分.二、第三大题(听对话,记录关键信息) ,大小写错误不扣分.三、第八大题(阅读短文,答复以下问题) ,内容和结构都正确给2分；内容正确,结构不正确,给1分；内容不正确不给分.四、第九大题(完成句子) ,结构和内容各占1分.五、第十大题(文段表达) ,先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数.具体评分标准如下：第|一档：(15~13分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.句式多样,词汇丰富.语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性.第二档：(12~9分)根本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.语法结构和词汇根本满足文章需要.语言根本通顺,语意根本连贯,表达根本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档：(8~5分)局部内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解.第四档：(4~0分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑词语,所写内容难以理解.听力原文(一)英语听力测试现在开始.听力测试共有三道大题,请同学们利用间歇时间答题 .一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片 .每段对话你将听两遍 .1. W: Would you like a cup of coffee?M: OK, thank you.2. W: Can you tell me the number of your room?M: Number two one eight.3. M: I like the blue T -shirt. How about you?W: Me too!4. W: Do you have any pets, Mike?M: Yes, I have a lovely dog!二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最|正确选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍 .请听一段对话,完成第5至|第6小题.W: Hello, Sam. This is Betty. You didn ,t come to school today. What ,s the matter with you? M: I have got a bad cold, I ,m feeling really bad.W: Oh. I am sorry to hear that. Have you been to the doctor yet?M: Yes, I have. My doctor said I should take some medicine and stay in bed for three days. I will be OK.W: That sounds fine. Hope to see you.M: Thanks for calling, Betty. Bye.请听一段对话,完成第7至|第8小题.W: What can I do for you, Sir?M: I ,d like to borrow some books to improve my English. Would you like to introduce some to me?W: Of course. Here are some new English books about the lives of some famous people. They are both interesting and helpful in learning English.M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow this time?W: No more than two each time.M: All right. I ,ll just borrow two English story books this time. And how long can I keep them?W: You can keep them for two weeks.M: OK. Thanks a lot.请听一段对话,完成第9至|第10小题.W: Hi, Tom. You look so tired. What ,s wrong with you?M: Hi, Mary. You know I don ,t sleep well at night, because I ,m busy working.W: I think a little exercise will do you good.M: Well, I also think so. But I don ,t have time to go to a gym. I am so busy lately preparing for a report.W: You don ,t have to go to a gym to get exercise. You can walk or ride a bicycle.M: But I don ,t have a bicycle.W: Ah, I see. But our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up the stairs. That would be better than any exercise machine in the gym.M: Oh, Mary, you really have a point here. I will have a try tomorrow.请听一段对话,完成第11至|第13小题.M: Hi, Susan!W: Hi, Jim! What a surprise!M: I can ,t believe that I can meet you at the airport.W: Me, neither.M: Susan, do you come here to see somebody off?W: No, I ,ll fly to New York.M: Oh, my gosh! I still can ,t believe it. I remember you were afraid of taking a plane.W: Yes, I was afraid of it in the past. Then my father helped me. He sent me to a class to learn how the airport runs. And after I finished that class, I knew it ,s very safe to travel by plane, I wasn ,t afraid of flying any more. Last month I flew non -stop to Sydney.M: Congratulations! Which flight are you going to take?W: American Airways, Flight RL638. By the way, where are you going?M: I ,m flying to China for a business meeting. My plane will be boarding soon. See you!W: See you!请听一段独白,完成第14至|第16小题.Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the first meeting of English Club. I ,m John. I ,m from Class 4, Grade 11. I ,m so proud of being the president of our English Club. Let me tell you about our plan for this school year. We ,ll have some activities this year. The first activity we ,ll have is an English writing group in October. Anyone who likes writing or would like to get more writing practice can join it. Well, the leader of the activity is Peter. The second one is Christmas party during the holiday. I hope we all can have a lot of fun there. Mike, our favorite school singer, will organize it. After New Year holiday we will have a speech competition which will start in February and go on to middle March. The leading task of it comes to Elizabeth. Please ask her to get more information if you are interested. Um… the final activity is Easter camping o n April 7th.We plan to have a field trip then. I will organize it.三、听对话,记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍.根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上.W: Sunny English School.M: Hello, I want to ask about evening classes, please.W: Yes, they ,re on Monday. But this term will finish at the end of August. We ,ll start again on the tenth of September, but you can book your place now.M: It ,s for my friend. He wants an easy class.W: Well, there ,s a two -hour class for beginners.M: Mmm. My friend would like something shorter.W: Well, we have a fifty -minute speaking class. That would be good for him. The teacher is Miss Black. That ,s B -L -A -C -K. The students all like her.M: How much does that class cost?W: It ,s only seventy -eight pounds for all twelve classes now -it ,s pretty cheap.M: Right.W: Can your friend come to the school soon and book his place? The address is two hundred and twenty -three, Fitzroy Road.M: Is that in the centre of town?W: Well, it ,s about twenty minutes , walk from the station. We ,re just next to the bookshop.M: OK. Thank you.W: Goodbye.听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续完成其它试题.。

北京市朝阳区2014届下学期初中九年级一模考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a dayB. For three days.C. For five days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the man look so tired?A. He is badly ill.B. He does much exercise.C. He doesn’t sleep well.10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Ride a bike.C. Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Where will the woman fly?A. To New York.B. To Sydney.C. To China.12. How did the woman’s father help her?A. By sending her to learn thing about flying.B. By teaching her how to drive a plane himself.C. By taking her to see the doctor and take medicine.13. Which flight is the woman going to take?A. Flight LE 683.B. Flight RL 638.C. Flight RE 836.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2014届北京市朝阳区高三年纪第一次综合练习英语试卷 2014.3第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空21. In China, you _____ vote when you are 18.A. mustB. mightC. canD. would22. I’ve been away for only three years, _____I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet23. This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words.A. has paidB. has been paidC. has paidD. had been paid24. They always give the vacant seat to ____ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever25. In some countries, friends kiss____ both checks when they say goodbye.A. onB. inC. atD. of26. It is hard to imagine ____ makes a top-level athlete.A. whichB. howC. thatD. what27. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, ____was beyond t he director’s wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what28. ---Did he get the job finally?---Though he ____ well before the gob interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A. Was preparingB. would prepareC. had preparedD. has prepared29. When ____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked30. _____time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved31. Remember me to your parents when you ____them.A. are callingB. callC. will callD. have called32. ---What’s that noise?---There’s a truck stopping outside. It’s someone ____ something.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveringD. delivered33. Quietness seems impossible _____ everyone takes their seats and begins to write.A. untilB. afterC. forD. once34. ---How long have you been here, Susan?---Only about five minutes. Alisa ____ here with me.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang第二节完型填空Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The ____36___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective ___37___ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do.“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words___38___ I found my wallet was missing. I ____39___ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public ___40___!Because the library was now __41__, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever ___42___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the ___43____ fool in front of me.I politely ___44____ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of ____45____.I __46___ what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable ___47____things. Finally, I ___48___ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.A week later, I received a ___49____ in the mail. it was my wallet And most ___50____, nothing was missing！But there was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the paper, which ___51____something like this:When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t ___52___whoever it was. From that day on, I __53__ myself that I will follow this ___54___ and help others and make them as ___55__ as I was when I opened that parcel！36. A. leader B. writer C. teacher D. scholar37. A. aids B. systems C. materials D. methods38. A. once B. when C. before D. since39. A. searched B. improved C. developed D. recorded40. A. canteen B. lounge C. restroom D. showroom41. A. closed B. deserted C. crowded D. occupied42. A. hoping B. hating C. refusing D. preferring43. A. grateful B. curious C. forgetful D. nervous44. A. approached B. interviewed C. identified D. reminded45. A. safety B. forgiveness C. satisfaction D. disappointment46. A. described B. wondered C. discovered D. expressed47. A. personal B. strange C. surprising D. reasonable48. A. gladly B. naturally C. willingly D. painfully49. A. letter B. note C. package D. suitcase50. A. sincerely B. amazingly C. honestly D. obviously51. A. read B. printed C. explained D. wrote52. A. owe B. thank C. admire D. inspire53. A. supported B. suggested C. improved D. promised54. A. plan B. course C. regulation D. example55. A. shocked B. cautions C. delighted D. optimistic第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AJohnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, and arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it?" they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? .... ““Of course not," Johnny replied.” Then why?" "I just like seeing places," Johnny told them.Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed maths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. "What do you want to be when you grow up?" his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. "An explorer!" he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure". Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.56. Johnny frequently left home because_________.A. he preferred to stay homeB. he enjoyed seeing new placesC. he couldn’t d o well at schoolD. he didn’t get along well with his parents57. People around Johnny_______.A. tried to stop him from slipping awayB. kept following him to get him backC. booked tickets for him if necessaryD. were closer about how he traveled abroad58. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. Johnny worked for a daily paperB. Johnny lacked a sense of adventureC. Johnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverD. Johnny went to Brazil months after he finished school.BEditor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. Theprocess continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng59. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. ConvenientD. Environment-friendly60. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book isB. Why e-books are popularC. How e-books have developedD. Who are the readers of e-books61. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books62. The main purpose of the letter is to ________A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits---including make your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some king of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to access their abilities if memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average for cognitive functions. Scores for the volun teer who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.The study helped, Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s been the positive effect that weight loss can have one memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operation, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well.” He says.63. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers________.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that_______A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memor yB. Losing weight can improve people’s mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemD. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly65. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight peopleB. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightC. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operationD. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, they eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions—height and width---can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animal that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provided a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, human share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.67. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both_______A. can record imagesB. can imagine objectsC. provide centered imagesD. work at the same height68. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having_________.A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightB. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an imageC. two eyes close to one another that work togetherD. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image69. The underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 3means________.A. setB. takenC. seenD. understood70. The author implies that “seeing in stereo”________.A. is similar to the way camera workB. is an ability humans are fortunate to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals第二节Puppy FoodA puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it’ll have a long and healthy life.____71____You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced especially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. _____72_____Contrary to the belief of many first time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium, protein, and vitamin levels. _____73_____In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a small-breed puppy, you can buy that kind of food.It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. ___74____Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to cat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. ____75____If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all time, he may become overweight and have health problem as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.A.Pick up the dish with the remaining foodB.Proper food id a basic necessity for your puppiesC.Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to haveD.It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced dietE. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned foodF.One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organsG.It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际版的汉语课程。

北京市朝阳区2014 年初三英语一模试卷知识运用（共25 分）四、单项填空（共13 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选项可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. -Who is the girl talking to the headmaster?-Oh, _______is betty, the president of Student council.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself23. We always visit the old people’s home_______9a.m on Sundays.A. inB. atC. toD. on24. Mr White couldn’t get any news about his missing daughter, _______he was very worried.A. butB. forC. orD. so25. -Do you mind _______me the grade you got in the reading class?.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told26. -Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?-NO, you _______.The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t27. -_______did you go after school yesterday?-I went to the park to walk my dog.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. When28. Chaoyang park is one of _______parks in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulB. C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful29. _______really knows whether there is UFO in the world?A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody30. My grandpa _______a walk after supper every day?A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken31. We _______breakfast when the phone rang.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have32. I_______ the computer science for more than one year.A. learnB. learntC. will learnD. have learned33. Two Tibetan dogs_______ to Tongxiang,Zhejiang province not long ago.A. soldB. will sellC. will be soldD. were sold34. -Do you know_______?A. When Michelle Obama will arrive in BeijingB. When will Michelle Obama arrive in BeijingC. When Michelle Obama arrived in BeijingD. When did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。