综合英语介词unit1.3.5.9.12

2023上外版高中英语必修一~三介词表一、介词概述介词是一类常见的词类，用来表示名词或代词与其它词之间的关系。

介词在句子中常常用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、伴随等关系。

以下是高中英语必修一至三中常用的介词表。

二、常用介词列表1. 关于（about）2. 在……之上（above）3. 超过（beyond）4. 经过（through）5. 为（for）6. 在……之间（between）7. 根据（according to）8. 通过（by）9. A与B之间（between A and B）10. A与B之间的区别（difference between A and B）11. 基于（based on）12. 为了（in order to）13. 除了……之外（besides）14. 以及（as well as）15. 由于（due to）16. 对于（regarding）17. 向……靠近（towards）18. 对（to）19. 从（from）20. 通过（via）三、使用例句1. I've read a lot of books about history.（关于历史，我读了很多书。

）2. The bird is flying above the trees.（鸟在树上方飞翔。

）3. This problem is beyond my ability.（这个问题超出了我的能力范围。

）4. We walked through the forest to reach the lake.（我们穿过森林到达湖边。

）5. He bought a present for his girlfriend.（他给女朋友买了个礼物。

）6. The bridge spans between the two mountains.（这座桥横跨在两座山之间。

）7. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。

九年级人教版1单元3a知识点归纳1. 介词短语的用法：介词短语由一个介词和其后面的名词、代词等构成，用来在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等关系。

常见的介词有at, in, on, with, for, of等。

2. 一般现在时的用法：一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性的动作或状态。

句子结构为主语+谓语动词。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。

3. be动词的用法：be动词包括am, is, are。

am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数，are用于第一、第二、第三人称复数和第二人称单数。

4. 询问方式的用法：询问方式的特殊疑问句结构为疑问词+一般疑问句结构，疑问词包括what, who, when, where, why, how 等。

5. 表示兴趣爱好的动词：常见的表示兴趣爱好的动词有like, love, enjoy等。

它们后面可以接动词的-ing形式或名词。

6. 固定搭配的用法：固定搭配是指经常一起使用的词语，一般不能拆开。

例如：play basketball, go shopping, do homework等。

7. 特殊疑问词whose的用法：whose用来询问“谁的”，后面接名词或代词。

例如：Whose book is this?8. 数字的表达方法：数字可以用阿拉伯数字表示，例如1, 2, 3等。

另外，还可以用英文字母表示，例如one, two, three等。

9. 表示时间的短语：常见的表示时间的短语有on Monday, in the morning, at 2 o'clock等。

10. 表示地点的短语：常见的表示地点的短语有in the park, at school, on the street等。

11. 数词的用法：数词用来表示具体的数量，例如one, two, three等。

12. 复数名词的用法：复数名词用来表示多个或两个以上的人或物，一般在词尾加-s或-es。

七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。

（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don't。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

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介词一些容易混淆的介词1．表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别at主要表示：(1)在某具体时刻之前,如at seven o’ clock，at 7:30。

(2）在固定短语中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。

On用来表示“在……天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children's Day。

in用来表示:(1）在某年、某月、某季节.（2）在—段时间之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。

注意:在纯粹地表示在上午／下午／晚上时，用in the morning／afternoon／evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on.如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’s Day。

2。

表示地点的at,in，on的用法区别(1） at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。

(2） at 所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里".(3） in指在内部，on指“在……之上"。

3．表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别for后面接时间段，since之后接时间点。

九年级英语单元知识点复习资料Unit 1Section A一、短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式〔途径〕。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends?I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the a rticle.= It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关….We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines〔机器〕.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她.② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.He sometimes writes to me.③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打吧.④some times一些次,几次I've told him the thing some times.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party 〔党〕; join the League〔团〕,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。

U 1语法介词by的用法1.by +doing 通过某种方式by reading aloud 通过大声读2.by+交通工具乘……by bus 乘公交车3.by+时间在……之前by now 到目前为止；by ten 在十点前4.by+地点在……旁边by the river 在河附近；by the window 在窗户旁边5.by 用于被动语态，表示“被；由”The movie is loved by people all over Asia.U 2 语法感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：1. 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：①可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语+其他！”。

如：What a useful book it is! 它是一件多么有用的书啊！②可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语+其他！”。

如：What hard-working people they are! 多么勤劳的人们啊！③可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！2. 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：①可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！②可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！③可用句型：“ How＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！3. 由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

知识图谱时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。

二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。

时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。

in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。

题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。

I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.题模二：常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.inB.forC.fromD.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college.A.duringB.forC.byD.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.onB.inC.atD.for随练1.2A．big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.A.inB.atC.onD.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.onB.atC.inD.for随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.inB.atC.ofD.to随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.A.inB.sinceC.forD.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.OrB.AtC.InD.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.for随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练1.17There were huge advances in aviation（航空） technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.方位介词知识精讲一、表“在……位置”的介词at, in二、表“在……方位”的介词1. in, on, to2. above, over, on 在……上3. under, below 在……下三、常见方位介词辨析1. between和among2. across和through3. along和over4. near, by, beside5. in front of 和in the front of6. in the tree和on the tree三点剖析一、考点：介词虽然是一种虚词，自身不能单独充当句子成分，但它是英语中最活跃、最难掌握的词类之一。

英语介词总复习英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

1.英语介词at，in与on表示时间时的用法in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。

如：He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at + 具体时刻，I go to school at 8 o’clock.At后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。

如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。

如：in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

新目标九年级英语2009年12月月考复习手册Unit1-9重点知识梳理Unit 1一：知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud，loud ，loudly 均可做副词。

aloud 出声地大声地多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地响亮地loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

2023人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元介词Unit 1: Introduction to PrepositionsUnit 3: Prepositions of TimeIn Unit 3, students will be introduced to prepositions of time, including "in," "on," and "at." They will learn how to use these prepositions to talk about specific times, durations, and periods of time.Unit 4: Prepositions of MovementUnit 4 explores prepositions of movement, such as "to," "from," and "towards." Students will learn how to use these prepositions to describe movements from one place to another.Unit 5: Prepositions in Phrasal VerbsUnit 6: Prepositions in IdiomsUnit 10: Prepositions in Miscellaneous UsageIn the final unit, students will explore miscellaneous uses of prepositions. They will learn about special case scenarios and unique ways prepositions are used in English.Note: The above content is a brief overview of the different units in the textbook "2023人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元介词." For detailed explanations and exercises, please refer to the actual textbook.。

Unit 9 What does he look like? (Period 6)单元复习课Ⅰ．词语运用。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。

Mr. Wang is my pen-friend. He is from Shanghai, ____1____ (Chinese). He is 34 years old. Do you want ____2____ (know) what he looks like? Now let me tell you something about him. He is ____3____ medium height. He ____4____ (have) short straight black hair and two big black eyes. ____5____ (he) nose is very small. He usually wears a pair of ____6____ (glass). Many people think he is very handsome. He is very happy when others say he is handsome. He is ____7____ actor. Sometimes, he is a young man in a movie. Sometimes he plays (扮演) a very old man in a movie. There are two ____8____ (child) in his family. They both are girls. They look like each other. They are a ____9____ fat. They want to be thin. The two girls like movies very much. They often go to the ____10____ not far from their home to watch a movie with Mr. Wang.1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________Ⅰ．阅读理解。

综合英语介词u n i t1.3.5.9.121.Houses in that part of the country were mostly made of cheap material.They all collapsed in the earthquake.2.The Great Wall wine is made from the best grapes in our country.3.In the distance,we saw the ship making for the shore.4.Mr.Shaw’s views are changing all the time.Nobody can make out what he really means.5.John said that he had made up his mind to study IT(Information Technology).6.It was not long before people found out that the story was made up by the man.He had never seen a tiger on that mountain.7.Mary worked harder than ever before;she knew she had to make up for the time she had lost.8.It is not easy to make out his handwriting.I don’t know what he’s trying to say here.9.Mr.Brand soon made friends with the young people in his office.10.It is clear that without government help,they won’t be able to make use of the water power in the area.11.Don’t make fun of his pronunciation.He actually has a lot of interesting ideas in his speech.12.He thought he was clever.He didn’t know that he had only made a fool of himself.13.They had a big argument the other day and did not speak to each other for several days ,but now they have already made up.1.I know that in spite of the progress we have made in all these years,many people are still unhappy because their life is filled with worries and anxiety.But at my age,I am already at peace with the world.I have stopped complaining about things.I know I have done my best,and the world belongs to the young.When I die of old age,I will have no regret because I know what I have left unfinished will be passed on to them.2.When I think of my great grandfather I always feel a pity for him.My father told me that he used to work from morning till dusk,on a strip of land,year after year,but he was never able to protect the family from/aginest hunger and cold.Actually his first two children died in fancy.3.Does it occur to you that in my day,nobody I know ever complained of being overweight because we were always short of food?As for me,I belonged to the lucky ones, I never really starved.But I never was full either.As for clothes.After a few years,they would be passed to the first-born child,and then to the next and still the next until they became rags.4.We haven’t got too much time.Let’s get down to business.I havethe others to finish the job.Let’s get it over and done with.5.Her son didn’t get paid very much,but mother and son managed to get by.So her son’s sudden death was a terrible blow to her.She just couldn’t get over it.6.She was very easy to get along with.She knew a bit of Chinese,andI knew a bit of Russian.So we managed to get across our ideas.We soon became good friends.7.The news of the scandal got around quickly and he was condemned by public opinion.But he still thought that with his father’s power and influence he would get away with it.8.The bus got to the station and my mother got up.But before she could get off,the bus started to move again.“Not so fast!I’am getting off,you know,”she shouted to the doctor.“sorry,”the conductor apologized.“I thought you were getting on.”1.For want of a better word,let’s call then“professional drinkers”because it is their official duty to drink on behalf of the officials at banquets.2.It was growing dark outside.She pressed her face against the window and looked out.She found that it had started snowing.3.By the time many of them were half drunk,and they were all dancing to the music in complete ecstasy.4.He refused to have his hand stained with the blood of innocent people .The soldier’s honor was dearer to him than his own life.5.My mother is something of a musician.She is not a professional of course,but she just loves music and is particularly fond of stringed music.6.He is something of a doctor,but despite the medicine he gave me,my pain lingered on.7.Throughout this article,the author sang of the country’s achievements in every field.8.Upon my word,the oil prices are now soaring into the air.9.It was a lovely painting,showing a young woman holding a litter baby in her arms,bursting with love.10.We shouldn’t be ungrateful.Our life is much better now compared with the life of our parents when they were our age.1.Some people believe that poverty turns people into courageous revolutionaries.Others believe that poverty turns people into thieves,robbers and murderers.They are both wrong.2.I warned her that she was asking for trouble,and all thouse suggestions would be turned down.3.----Hello,this is me,Robert. I haven’t heard from you for ages.Are you all right?What?Speak out! I can’t hear you.No,no,there’snothing in particular.I just want to make certain you are OK.By the way can you give Ma a call tonight before she turns up?She’s been asking for your mobile phone number.4.I had so many big meals by that time that the mere sight of fish and meat turns me off .5.It’s getting late. I must be on my way.But I will turn it over in my mind and will tell you what I think tomorrow.6.I don’t understand why somebody who has made a factory turn out more cigarettes should be praised.7.She looked very shy,but she turned out to be the most courageous person on earth.8.According to the agreement they will turn the power station over to our country after twenty years.9.The talk was well worth listening to.At least about a hundred people turned up.10.The morning they started for the hotel where the government leaders were to meet,the number of policemen on the beat had been doubled.1.This room is in a terrible mess.Let’s put everything in its place before class begins.2.-----Is there an electronic dictionary better than this one?-----Not that I know of.But come to think of it,why don’t you get a paper dictionary instead of an electronic one?3.Sully was a writer,young and romantic.He was bursting with questions to put to the secret agent known as one of the best in his profession.4.It hard never occurred to him that a famous secret would be such a fat old man.He stuck think as the owner of a cheap lunch counter rather than a sharp spy dealing in danger.5.Unlike their parents and grandparents,today young people in the United States can not longer take it for granted that their life is going to be better then before.6.The door was not locked.He let himself in,pulled off his coat,and took of his hat.He knew his son must be watching some movie on his ipad.He was going to tell him to be more careful with the door.7.I think it was Einstein who said once that he used to have all kinds of dreams when he was young,the same as other people.The only difference was that he was still clinging to those dreams when he grow up.8.Now that he was old he slipped back easily in time.He remembered how once he overheard his father praise him to his mother and how his face turned red with embarrassment.。

人教版九年级英语下册全册各单元必考知识点目录Unit7 知识要点梳理 (2)【重点短语】 (2)【重点句型】 (3)【考点详解】 (4)【重点语法】 (6)Unit8 知识要点梳理 (8)【重点短语】 (8)【重点句型】 (8)【考点详解】 (9)【重点语法】 (12)Unit9 知识要点梳理 (12)【重点短语】 (12)【重点句型】 (13)【考点详解】 (14)Unit10 知识要点梳理 (16)【重点短语】 (16)【重点句型】 (16)【考点详解】 (17)Unit11 知识要点梳理 (21)【重点短语】 (21)【重点句型】 (21)【考点详解】 (22)Unit12 知识要点梳理 (25)【重点短语】 (25)【重点句型】 (25)【考点详解】 (26)【重点语法】 (28)Unit13 知识要点梳理 (30)【重点短语】 (30)【重点句型】 (31)【考点详解】 (31)【重点语法】 (33)Unit14 知识要点梳理 (36)【重点短语】 (36)【重点句型】 (37)【考点详解】 (38)Unit7 知识要点梳理【重点短语】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail（in）a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…...有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18. learn from 向......学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会【重点句型】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。