高等学校英语应用能力测试A级翻译题词频

全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表*AAa/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accent accept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt add addition additional address adequate adjective adjust admire admission admit adopt adult advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affect affection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward again against age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet already also alter alternative although altogether always a.m. amaze ambassador ambition ambitious amend America American among amount amuse analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal 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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级部分试题及答案2006年12月Part II Structure (15minutes)Section A16. ___his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room. (at, to, for, with) to17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and ___in New York. (another, one other, the other, other) the other18. ___to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city. (failed, beiing failed, to fail, having failed) having failed19. The proposal ___we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project. (accepted, accepting, to accept, be accepted) accepted20. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to ___of Japanese make. (the one, that, these, those) those21. It is required that anone applying for a driver’s license ___a set of tests. (take, takes, took, will take) take22. There is no evidence ___oil price will come down in the near future. (which, where, that, as) that23. The policeman saw the thief ___he appeared on the street corner. (not until, as long as, the moment, only if) the moment24. The policeman kept his eyes ___on the screen of the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints. (fixed, fixing, being fixed, to fix) fixed25. Tom ___ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening. (can’t attend, mustn’t attend, won’t have attended, couldn’t have attended) couldn’t have attendedSection B26. The manager was (entire) ___unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week. Entirely27. By the end of next month, we (find) __a good solution to the technical problem. Will have found28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak) ___so loudly as to disturt the patients. Not to speak29. I’m afraid there is not much (differ) ___in their points of view. difference30. If he had taken his lawyer’s advice, he (save) ___himself a vreat dealof trouble. Would have saved31. (impress) ___by the young man’s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm. Impressed32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ___. employee33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) ___its first manned spaceship. Lunching34. We regret to inform you that we no loonger maufacture the product you are (interest) ___in. interested35. The tall building (complete) ___last month is our new classroom building. Completed2006年6月Part II Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ___ the other car. At, to, on, for. To17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ___revised. Will be, is, to be, be. Be （表示愿望、建议、请求和命令等意义的丁次做谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语为“should +动词原形”表示虚拟，其中should 常被省略。

三级英语(高等学校英语应用能力考试A级)翻译Part IV Translation-English into Chinese本部分测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力，以正确理解原文为主，也涉及汉语表达的准确性。

所译材料为4个句子和1个段落；句子有一般性内容的也有实用性内容的；段落则是应用性文字。

所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的词汇表中3400词的范围；所测试的翻译技能主要有：1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯 2）正确掌握被动句式的译法 3）正确掌握倍数的译法 4）正确掌握定语从句的译法 5）正确掌握长句的译法本部分的得分占总分的20%。

测试时间为25分钟。

本部分第一节是句子翻译，共4题（61~64）满分为8分。

题型为4选1。

实考试题（2001年12月卷）Studies alone can conduct us to that enjoyment which is best in quality and infinite in quantity.A) 独立学习能给予我们所喜欢的最好质量和无限数量的东西。

B) 学习能把我们带到高尚的，永无休止的娱乐之中。

C) 学习本身就能把我们带到至高无上的、无穷无尽的欢乐境地。

D) 全身心的学习会使我们在精神上激情无比，无限快乐。

实考试题（2001年12月卷）We appreciate the good quality of your products, but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side.A)我们很欣赏你方产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是你方价格似乎太高了。

B)我们很高兴贵厂的产品质量良好，可是贵方价格相当高。

C)我们感谢你们提供的良好产品，但是你们的价格高的不当。

D)我们感谢你们提供良好的产品，可是你们抬高价格是不可取的。

本部分第二节试题为一段70词左右英文段落，要求考生将其译成较通顺的汉语。

单词释义dad/daddyn.（口语）爸爸，爹爹dailyadj. 日常的 adv.每日，天天 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活 China Da damagev.& n. 毁坏，损害dampadj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，湿气dancev. 跳舞 n. 1.舞，舞蹈 2.舞曲，舞会danger n. 1.危险 2.危险事物，威胁 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱dangerousadj. 危险的，不安全的dareaux. v. （主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，竟敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做darkdashv. 1.猛冲，飞奔 2.猛掷 n. 1.猛冲，突进 2.破折号datan. （datum 的复数）数据，资料databasen. 数据库daten. 1.日期，年代，时期 2.约会 v. 1.注明...的日期 2.约会 out of date daughtern. 女儿dawnn. 1.黎明 2.开始 v. 1.破晓 2.开始发展，出现 at dawn 拂晓dayn. 1.（一）天 2.白昼，白天deadadj. 1.死的 2.无活力的deadlinen. 1.截止时间 2.界限deafadj. 1.聋的 2.不愿意听的，装聋的dealn. 交易 v. 1.给予，分给 2.处理，对待，论述 3.经营dealern. 商人；贩子dearadj. 1.亲爱的，心爱的 2.宝贵的，珍贵的，昂贵的 int.啊，哎呀deathn. 死，死亡debaten. & v. 辩论，争论，讨论debtn. 债务，欠债decaden. 十年，十年期decaydeceivev. 欺骗，行骗Decembern. 十二月（略作Dec.）decidev. 1.决定，拿定主意 2.裁决，解决decisiondeclarev. 1.断言，宣称 2.宣布，宣告，声明 declare war 宣战decoratev. 装饰，装潢decreasev. & n. 减小，减少deed n. 1.行为，行动 2.功绩 3.契约adj. 1.暗的，黑暗的 2.深色的，黑色的 n. 黑暗，暗处 in the dark v. 1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退，衰落 n.1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退 tn. 1.决定 2.坚定，果断，决断 make up a decision 做出决定 cdeep adj. 1.深的，深切的 2.纵深的，位于深处的 adv. 深深地deer n. [C] [pl. deer] 鹿defeat v. 1.击败，战胜 2.挫败，使落空 n. 1.击败，战胜 2.战败，失败defence/defense n. 1.防御；保卫 2.防御物 3.辩护，答辩 4.[pl.]防务，防御工事defend v. 1.保卫，防守 2.为...辩护define v. 1.界定，定义 2.限定，规定 define… as… 把… 定义为…definite adj. 1.明确的，确切的 2.肯定的 a definite answer 明确答案definition n. 定义，释义degree n. 1.程度，度数 2.学位delay n. & v. 1.推迟 2.耽误，延误 delay doing sth 推迟做某事delegate n. 代表 vt.委托...为代表；授权delete v. 取消，删除deliberately adv. 1.深思熟虑地 2.有目的地delicate adj. 1.纤细的，清秀的，鲜美的，柔和的，优美的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3 delicious adj. 1.美味的 2.怡人的n. 1.快乐，高兴 2.使人高兴的东西（或人） v.使高兴，使欣喜 take delightdeliver v. 1.投递，送交 2.发表 deliver a speech 作演讲delivery n. 交付，递送demand v. 1.要求 2.需要 3.询问，查问 n. 1.要求，请求 2.需要，需求（量）democracy n. 1.民主 2.民主国家demonstrate v. 1.论证，证明 2.演示，显示 3.示威dense adj. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的 a dense population 稠密的人口density n. 1.密集，稠密 2.密度dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 1.否认，不承认 2.拒绝给予，拒绝（某人）的要求depart v. 离开，起程，出发 depart from 离开；背离department n. 部门，系科 department store 百货商店departure n. 离开，起程，出发depend v. 依靠的，依赖的dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1.使沉淀，使沉积 2.存放，寄存 3.储蓄 4.交押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物depress v. 1.使沮丧，使消沉 2.按下，降低depth n. 1.深度 2.（感情的）深厚，深切derive v. 1.取得，得到 2.追溯...的起源（或来由）derive from 由… 而来；源出describe v. 形容，描写description n. 1.描写，形容 2.种类desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 v. 1.离弃，抛弃 2.从...开小差，擅离（职守等）deserve v. 应受，值得design v. 设计 2.图样，图案desirable adj. 1.值得向往的，值得拥有的 2.称心的，合意的desire v. 渴望，想望，要求 n. 愿望，欲望，要求 desire to do 想要desk n. 书桌，办公桌despair n. 绝望 v. 绝望despite prep. 不管，尽管 despite of 尽管；不顾；任dessert n. 甜食，甜点destination n. 1.目的地，终点 2.目标，目的destroy v. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事 v.详述，详细说明 in detail 详detect v. 1.察觉，发现 2.侦察determination n. 决心，决定determine v. 1.决定 2.查明，确定 3.决心 determine to do develop v. 1.发展，开发，研制 2.（逐渐）显现出，显影 3.成长，发育development n. 1.发展，形成，进展，开发，研制 2.生长，进化 3.事态发展，新成就device n. 装置，设备，器具，仪器devote v. 将...奉献（给），把...专用于 devote to 把…献给；致力于diagnose v. 诊断diagram n. 图解，见图，图表dial n. 钟（表）面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给...）dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话dialog(ue)n. 对话，对白diameter n. 直径diamond n. 1.钻石，金刚石 2.菱形diary n. 日记簿，日记，日程记录本dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死，死亡differ v. 1.不同，相异 2.与...意见不同n. 1.差异 2.差额 3.（意见的）分歧 make a difference 有影响；很differencedifferent adj. 1.差异的，不同的 2.各种的difficult adj. 困难的，艰难的difficulty n. 困难，难事，困境dig v. 掘，挖digest v. 消化，汇编 n. 摘要，文摘digital adj. 数字的，数字显示的dim adj. 1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1.尺寸，长（宽、厚、深）度 2.（常做[pl.]面积，大小，规模dine v. 就餐 dine in/out 在家/出外吃饭dinner n. 1.正餐，主餐 2.宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct adj. 笔直的，直接的，率直的 adv. 直接的，坦率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对direction n. 1.方向，方位 2. [常pl.]用法说明directly adv. 1.直接地，径直地 2.立即，马上director n. 1.指导者，主管 2.董事 3.导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty adj. 1.肮脏的 2.下流的，黄色的 v. 弄脏，玷污disadvantage n. 不利地位，不利条件，缺点disagree v. 1.意见不合，有分歧，不同意 2.不一致，不符disappear v. 不见，消失disappoint v. 使失望disaster n. 灾祸，大祸disc/disk n. 圆盘，唱片，磁盘v. 1.允许...离开，释放 2.排除，放出 3.卸货 n. 1.获准离开，释放 2.排dischargediscipline n. 1.纪律 2.训练，训导 v.1.训练，训导 2.惩罚disclose v. 1.揭开 2.揭发 3.露出 disclose the truth 透露真disconnect v. 1.断绝（开） 2.使脱离discount n. 1.折扣 2.贴现discourage v. 使泄气，使灰心discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人谈话discussion n. 讨论，谈论disease n. 疾病disgust n. 厌恶 v. 使厌恶disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 1.碟，盘 2.菜肴，一盘菜dislike n. & v. 不喜爱，厌恶dismiss v. 1.免职，解雇，开除 2.解散，遣散disorderdisplayn. & v. 1.陈列，展览 2.显示 3.显示器dispose disputev. 争论，争吵 n. 争执，争端，争吵distancen. 距离，间距distantadj. 在远处的，远隔的，久远的distinctadj. 1.截然不同的 2.清楚的，明显的 distinct from 与… 不同distinctionn. 1.差别，不同，对比 2.区分，辨别distinguishv. 区别，辨别，分清 distinguish A from B 辨别；识别distortv. 1.歪曲，扭曲 2.使变形distributev. 1.分发，分送，分配 2.分布，散布districtn. 区，地区，行政区disturbv. 1.打扰，使不安 2.扰乱 3.弄乱dividev. 1.分，划分 2.分配 3.隔开 4.除divorcen. & v. 离婚，分离doaux. v.[构成疑问句和否定句]v.1.做，干，办，从事 2.引起，产生 3.学习doctorn. 1.医生 2.博士 [缩写为Dr.]documentn. 公文，文件，文献dogn. 狗dollarn. 美元，元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位]domesticdominatev. 1.支配 2.统治 3.管辖donkeyn. 驴doorn. 门dorm(itory)n. （集体）宿舍dosen. （一次）剂量，一剂，一服dotn. 点，圆点 v.点缀，散布doubleadj. 1.两倍的 2.双的，双重的 3.双人的 v.使加倍，把...增加一倍doubtn. 疑惑，疑问 v. 怀疑，不相信 without doubt 毫无疑问doubtfuladj. 1.难以预料的downadj. 1.向下，在下面 2.（数量等）由大到小，由多到少 3.向南，向下游downstairsadv. 在楼下，往楼下downtownadj. 在商业区的，属于商业区的 adv. 到（在）商业区dozenn. （pl. dozens ） （一）打，十二个draftn. 草稿，草案，草图 v. 起草，草拟drag v. 拖，拉，曳n. 1.杂乱，凌乱，混乱 2.骚动，动乱 3.（身心、机能的）失调 v. 1.去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁 2.排列，布置 3.安排（事情），处理（adj. 1.本国的，国内的 2.家（庭）的，家用的 3.驯养的 domestic mardramaticdraw v. 1.画 2.向...移动， 来临 3.拖，拉 4.拔出，抽出，取出 5.提取，汲取drawern. 抽屉drawingn. 图画，素描（画）dreamn. 梦，梦想，幻想 v. 做梦，梦想dressn. 女服，服装 v. 给...穿衣driftv. （使）漂流 n. 漂流drilln. 1.钻头，钻床 2.操练，演习 v. 1.钻（孔） 2.操练drinkv. 饮，喝，饮酒 n. 饮料，酒drivev. 1.驾驶，开 2.把（钉、桩等）打入 3.驱，赶 4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅drivern. 驾驶员，司机dropv. [dropped ，dropped]1.投下，落下 2.下降 n. 1.下降 2.（一）滴，[drop drownv. 1.淹死，溺死 2.淹没 be/get drowned 淹死；溺死drugn. 1.药，药物 2.[pl.]麻醉药品，成瘾性毒品 v. [drugged ，drugged]用药drumn. 鼓，圆桶drunkadj. （酒）醉的dryadj. 干的，干旱的 v. 擦干，晒干，干燥的duckn. 鸭，鸭肉duedulladj. 1.枯燥的 2.（色彩等）不鲜明的，晦暗的 3.阴沉的，（声音）低沉dumbadj. 1.哑的 2.无言的，沉默的dumplingn. 饺子；水果布丁duplicateadj. 1.完全相同的 2.副本的 v.加倍，复制 n. 1.副本 2.相同的东西durableadj. 持久的，耐用的durationn. 持续，持久，持续时间duringprep. 在...期间，在...时候duskn. 薄暮，黄昏dustn. 尘土，灰尘 v. 掸掉…的灰尘dutyn. 1.职务，职责 2.责任，义务 3.税dynamic(al)adj. 1.动力的，动态的 2.力学的，动力学的 3.充满活力的adj. 1.预定的，应到的 2.应给的，应得的 3.应有的，适当的 4.应付的adj. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的 2.戏剧性的 n. [pl.]表演，演戏e 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报险中 out of danger 脱离危险敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做，敢尝试，敢冒...的险 3.向...挑战2.约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的 make a date with sb 与某人约会 dawn 拂晓的 int.啊，哎呀declare war 宣战暗处 in the dark 在暗处；蒙在鼓里cision 做出决定 come to/reach a decision 做出决定2.战败，失败防务，防御工事as… 把… 定义为…swer 明确答案h 推迟做某事的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3.微妙的，棘手的 4.灵敏的，精密的使高兴，使欣喜 take a delight in 以… 为乐speech 作演讲需要，需求（量）lation 稠密的人口om 离开；背离押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物 2.定钱，押金from 由… 而来；源出，擅离（职守等）desire to do 想要做te of 尽管；不顾；任凭in detail 详细地determine to do 决定做3.成长，发育化 3.事态发展，新成就，新成果to 把…献给；致力于），打电话（给...）ifference 有影响；很重要 make no difference 没有多大差别积，大小，规模率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对 2.指示 3.管理，指导，命令.获准离开，释放 2.排除 discharge sb from 解雇；免职ose the truth 透露真相sb 和某人谈话from 与… 不同m B 辨别；识别事 2.引起，产生 3.学习，研究 4.算出，解答 5.适合，对...足够，把...增加一倍毫无疑问多到少 3.向南，向下游，往农村 4.处于低落状态 prep.沿着...而下、机能的）失调 in disorder 混乱；紊乱安排（事情），处理（事务）dispose of 摆脱；安排；处理驯养的 domestic markets 国内市场 domestic animals 家畜出，取出 5.提取，汲取 6. 推断出 7.吸引 n. 平局，和局4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅行下降 2.（一）滴，[drops]滴剂 3.（液体的）微量，一点点rugged，drugged]用药麻醉阴沉的，（声音）低沉的，沉闷的 4.愚钝的，笨的 5.钝的，不锋利的本 2.相同的东西满活力的的，适当的 4.应付的，到期的 due to 由于；因为 n. [pl.]表演，演戏 dramatic changes 戏剧性变化与某人约会。

全国⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试试题（A级）全国⾼等学校英语应⽤能⼒考试试题(A级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGESPRETCO (Level A) ............................ 2006年12⽉............................ Time Limit: 120 Min. Part ⅠListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He does not have a phone. C) The woman can use his phone.B) He will make the call for her. D) The phone is out of order.2. A) It was boring. C) It was interesting.B) It was quite long. D) It was easy to understand.3. A) It is seriously polluted. C) There are few cars and factories.B) The air is very clear. D) It remains what it was ten years ago.4. A) It will be revised. C) It has been canceled.B) It will be approved. D) It is under discussion.5. A) Having a race in the snow. C) Visiting a friend in the Northeast.B) Traveling in the Northeast. D) Booking tickets for the winter holiday.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A) Its size. C) Its delivery.B) Its price. D) Its code number.7. A) The goods were lost. C) The delivery will be delayed.B) They have been sent. D) They will soon be returned.Conversation 28. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Manager and secretary.B) Employer and employee. D) Seller and buyer.9. A) He has got the required knowledge.B) He is satisfied with the salary offered.C) He thought he could be hired by the company.D) He wanted to have better chances for development.10. A) Because he has no work experience.B) Because it's the easiest way to get the job.C) Because he doesn't meet the job requirement.D) Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. What do the Gardens' Guides do every day at 11 am and 2 pm?They show the tourists around the__________.12. How long does the tour last?It lasts about__________.13. What should groups of 8 or more people do if they need a tour guide?They should book one__________.14. Where can you have meals in the Gardens?You can have your meals in__________.15. In what season is the Garden concert held?In__________.Part ⅡStructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.______his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A) At C) ForB) To D) With17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and ______ in New York.A) another C) the otherB) one other D) other18. ______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A) Failed C) To failB) Being failed D) Having failed19. The proposal______, we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A) accepted C) to acceptB) accepting D) be accepted20. We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to______ of Japanese make.A) the one C) theseB) that D) those21. It is required that anyone applying for a driver's license______ a set of tests.A) take C) tookB) takes D) will take22. There is no evidence______ oil price will come down in the near future.A) which C) whereB) that D) as23. The policeman saw the thief ______he appeared on the street corner.A) not until C) the momentB) as long as D) only if24. The policeman kept his eyes ______on the screen of the computer to identity the criminal's footprints.A) fixed C) being fixedB) fixing D) to fix25. Tom______ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.A) can't attend C) won't have attendedB) mustn't attend D) couldn't have attendedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Writer the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The manager was (entire) ______ unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.27. By the end of next month, we (find) ______a good solution to the technical problem.28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak) ______so loudly as to disturb the patients.29. I'm afraid there is not much (differ) ______in their points of view.30. If he had taken his lawyer's advice, he (save) ______himself a great deal of trouble.31. (impress)______by the young man's good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ______.33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) ______its first manned spaceship.34. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) ______in.35. The tall building (complete)______last month is our new classroom building.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes )Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We don't have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the'bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft's computers call us on the radio.On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it "sets" as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.36. When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened______.A) on the wallB) to their seatsC) onto the flight deckD) anywhere they like37. Why can all the astronauts sleep at the same time?A) They have to follow the same timetable.B) The radio will take care of the aircraft for them.C) There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D) There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.38. To relax himself before sleep, the writer often______.A) makes a bedB) gets into his bagC) listens to musicD) wears a sleep mask39. How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?A) Forty minutes.B) Fifty minutes.C) Ninety minutes.D) Twenty-four hours.40. The best title for this passage is______.A) Traveling in SpaceB) Sleeping in the SpacecraftC) Equipment Used by AstronautsD) The Earth Seen from Outer SpaceTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Whenever traveling on Shanghai Airlines (SAL) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets. When you have accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium (奖励) ticket or other premium items.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁⽌) by the law of the country where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and rhail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL. SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application From. Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport.Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after traveling or making purchases at SAL partner businesses until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your registration of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original hoarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (⽆效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.41. What does SAL stand for in this passage?A) Shanghai Airport.B) Shanghai Airlines.C) Shenzhen Airport.D) South Airlines.42. Who can apply for a premium ticket from SAL according to the passage?A) A passenger who has traveled several times by plane.B) A passenger who wants to travel on any airlines flight.C) A passenger who has traveled on Shanghai Airlines flights.D) A passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on SAL flights.43. What's the legal age to join SAL FFP Club according to the passage?A) 11 and under.B) 12 and under.C) 12 and over.D) 18 and over.44. Whom should the application form be sent to if you want to apply for SAL FFP Membership?A) SAL FFP Club.B) The SAL ticket office.C) The SAL headquarters.D) SAL Customer Service Center.45. When they check in at an airport, Club members should show______.A) their boarding passB) their membership cardC) a photocopy of the ticketD) an application formTask 3Directions: The following is a disclaimer (免责声明). After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.DISCLAIMER: This e-mail is confidential and should not be used by anyone who is not the original intended recipient (收件⼈). If you have received this e-mail in error, please inform the sender and delete it from your mailbox or any other storage mechanism (存储器). Neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for any statements which are clearly the sender's own and not expressly (明确⽆误地) made on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or one of its agents. Please note that neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for viruses that may be contained in the e-mail or its attachments and it is your responsibility to scan the e-mail and attachments (if any). No contracts may be concluded on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or its agents by means of e-mail communication.Macmillan Publishers LimitedRegistered OfficeBrunel Road, Houndmills,Basingstoke RG21 6XSE-mail DisclaimerFrom: (46)User of the e-mail: the (47)No responsibility accepted by Macmillan for:1. any (48) which are the sender's own2. (49) possibly contained in this e-mail3. contracts concluded by means of (50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of college courses. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...... 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A__________ Advanced MathematicsB__________ Experiment in College PhysicsC__________ Fundamentals of LawsD__________ Theory of CircuitryE__________ Circuit Measurement TechnologyF__________ Optimum ControlG__________ Signal & Linear SystemsH__________ Electrical Engineering PracticeI__________ Experiment in Electronic CircuitryJ__________ Principles of MicrocomputersK__________ Motor Elements and Power SupplyL__________ Auto-Measurement TechniquesM__________ Automatic Control SystemsN__________ Microcomputer Control TechnologyO__________ Basis of Software TechniquesP__________ Principles of MechanicsQ__________ Digital Image Processing51．( )⾃动控制系统( )法律基础52．( )数字图像处理( )电路测量技术53．( )软件技术基础( )信号与线性系统54．( )⾃动检测技术( )⼤学物理实验55．( )电⼯实习( )微机控制技术Task 5Directions: The following is an instruction to a hotel. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answer (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sunburst HotelLocation: On Waikiki Beach facing the ocean on one of the main beaches on the island of Oahu. Accommodation: A large complex including 32 houses, two 12-storey towers with 245 rooms and a 16-storey tower with 300 rooms. Room choices include one or two king or queen size beds or 2 double beds. Each room has a shower, hair-dryer, coffee maker, mini-fridge, in- room safe, phone, TV with pay movies and radio.Facilities: Two restaurants, three bars and four loungers (休息厅) provide excellent food, relaxation and entertainment 24 hours a day. There are also a tour desk, gift shops, laundry facilities and pay parking. Our room service is prompt and reasonable.Amusement: Two large swimming pools and a very large fitness (健⾝) centre with three full-time staff.Special features: Children under 16 stay free when sharing with an adult (one adult per child). More than one child per adult is half price.Coupon (优惠券): All guests receive a coupon book upon check-in. It offers discounts on dining, shopping, entertainment and other activities.56. Where is the hotel located on the island of Oahu?On____________________.57. How many rooms are there altogether in the tower building?There are altogether ____________________ rooms.58. How is the room service in the hotel?____________________.59. How much will you pay for your second child if you take two children along?____________________.60. What's the use of the coupon book?With the coupon book, guests can get ____________________ on dining, shopping, etc. in the hotel.Part ⅣTranslation--English into Chinese ( 25 minutes )Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. A large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing.A) 2000年有⼤批⽹络公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资⾦不⾜以及过量的⼴告和营销花费。

Part IV Translation-English into Chinese本部分测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力，以正确理解原文为主，也涉及汉语表达的准确性。

所译材料为4个句子和1个段落；句子有一般性内容的也有实用性内容的；段落则是应用性文字。

所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的词汇表中3400词的范围；所测试的翻译技能主要有：1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯2）正确掌握被动句式的译法3）正确掌握倍数的译法4）正确掌握定语从句的译法5）正确掌握长句的译法本部分的得分占总分的20%。

测试时间为25分钟。

本部分第一节是句子翻译，共4题（61~64）满分为8分。

题型为4选1。

实考试题（2001年12月卷）Studies alone can conduct us to that enjoyment which is best in quality and infinite in quantity.A) 独立学习能给予我们所喜欢的最好质量和无限数量的东西。

B) 学习能把我们带到高尚的，永无休止的娱乐之中。

C) 学习本身就能把我们带到至高无上的、无穷无尽的欢乐境地。

D) 全身心的学习会使我们在精神上激情无比，无限快乐。

实考试题（2001年12月卷）We appreciate the good quality of your products, but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side.A)我们很欣赏你方产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是你方价格似乎太高了。

B)我们很高兴贵厂的产品质量良好，可是贵方价格相当高。

C)我们感谢你们提供的良好产品，但是你们的价格高的不当。

D)我们感谢你们提供良好的产品，可是你们抬高价格是不可取的。

本部分第二节试题为一段70词左右英文段落，要求考生将其译成较通顺的汉语。

内容全是应用文，包括广告、告示、报告片断、说明书片段、合同片段、招标投标书片段、规章片段，等等。

2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试 A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B)An evening party.C)An air trip.D)The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An airtrip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1.A) Production planning.C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations.D) Import and Export.2.A) More workers are needed.C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more.D) Raw materials are more expensive.3.A) To look for a dream job.C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study.D) To visit his friends.4.A) Fie is suitable for the job.C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming.D) He finds the job difficult.5.A) Interviewer and interviewee.C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller.D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Boththe conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16.A) He was too busy.C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer.D) His company has moved away.7.A To move to another city.)C) To have his own business.B) To do social work.D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28.A) The chief engineer.C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager.D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting.C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture.D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow.C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample.D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed inthe test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. Youare required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numberedblanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce ourfactory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and exportthem. All over the world.We__12__ of about US$80 million last year,and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, andwe are working gladly to __13__ of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thankyou!Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear arecorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with aword or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16.What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17.What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18.What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19.Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20.What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.part Ⅱ (10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .Itconsists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe center.21.the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million,the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22.It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world – famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23.Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious inmany cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24.Weunderstand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25.It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26.Wehave to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potentialof the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27.As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28.There are million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29.by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30.This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections ： There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on theanswer sheet.31.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason).32.Generally speaking,once you (make)the payment,the goods should be delivered within a week.33.It is that advertising is the (expensive)of all the promotional activitiesundertaken by businesses.34.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its(invest).35.It is reported that an international conference (hold)in London next Friday.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions ： This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .Youshould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运 ) Division is a company that acts safelyand responsibly at all times and in all places.Wenever tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core valueof our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of thecommunities we live in and we serve.Webelieve that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste managementsolutions for our customers.Weare committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices.We have highly qualified staff , we use the bestavailable equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposalto comprehensive waste management or“green ” programs .Our new“green ” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contactGFL at.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will.A)cause any noise to the environmentB)produce waste in the communitiesC)waste more nature resourcesD)do harm to its customers37.The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safety C)efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph,“we are always mindful of⋯” means “”.A) we are always worried about⋯B) we always look forward to⋯C) we are always aware of⋯D) we always put up with⋯39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices, according to the second paragraph ?A)Continually upgrade themB)Keep using the traditional methodsC)Hire new workers to clean the environmentD)Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about th e company’s new “green ” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B)The program is becoming more and more popular.C)Waste management has remained unchanged.D)More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already beendeclining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The followingis a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen outof fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies. Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupationcan be seen by more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and and file clerks are no longerin demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use wordprocessors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing,positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five yearsand there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41.According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economicchanges, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB.Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42.One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44.The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%%%%45.Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions:The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After readingit, you are required to complete the outline below it to .You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company(AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working,middle-income families with insurance coverage( 承保范 ).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in whichwe operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard.What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focuson selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earnwhat you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free trainingopportunities,and leadership experience, too. American Income Life ’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one withexperienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46.Features: 1) having servants’ heart s2) Willingness to 47.3) Being able to focus on48Benefits: 1) 49sales training opportunities2) 50experienceTask 4Directions:The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, youare required to find the items equivalent to (与⋯等同) those given in Chinese in the tablebelow .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A)售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the5 question to that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written afterthe corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college educationis a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and helpyou qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1. OurStudent Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make aninformed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may needto borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation— English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs,the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。

高等学校英语应用能力考试6月A级试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to your ability to understand short dialogues .There are 5 recorded dialogues in it .After each dialogue ,there is recorded question .Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer form the 4 choices marked A),B) ,C) and D) given in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .Example:You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 【A】【B】【C】【D】Now the test will begin.1. A.A football game. B. A rock concert. C. A new film. D. A talk show.2.A. A computer programmer. B. An office secretary.C. An assistant manager.D. A chief engineer.3. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library.C. In a supermarket.D. In a restaurant.4. A. Cash a check. B. Open an account.C. Change some money.D. Make a deposit.5. A. He is selling a product. B. He is looking for a job.C. He is making a welcome speech.D. He is interviewing a job applicant.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. Buying a knife. B. Having a security check.C. Looking for his luggage.D. Booking a flight ticket.7. A. As a gift for his brother. B. As a bottle opener.C. As a weapon.D. As a souvenir.8. A. Leave it at the airport. B. Give it to his friend.C. Take it with him.D. Throw it away.9. A. At 14:35. B. At 15:35. C. At 16:35. D. At 17:35.10. A. A weekly ticket. B. A single ticket.C. A monthly ticket.D. A return ticket.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. What is the question the speaker tries to answer?How to ___ __ _ in a job interview.12. What is the most important thing for a job interview?To arrive __ ____.13. Why shouldn’t you be nervous?Because it may affect your __ ____.14. Why does the speaker think being confident in a job interview is also important?Because it can bring you to ____ __.15. What is the last piece of advice from the speaker?Be honest about yourself and never tell _ _____. Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The service there was ____ poor that we went to another restaurant down the street.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too17. It was soon after the economic crisis _____ sales of e-business started to grow.A. whyB. howC. whereD. that18. ______ we receive your application, we’ll send you an e-mail to confirm it.A. OnceB. WhateverC. WhetherD. However19. Make a list of what you have to do and put the items ______ order of importance.A. onB. inC. forD. about20.When you have filled in the form, keep the top part and send _____ part to the bank.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. the others21. All our: spare parts are guaranteed if you have your car ______ with us each year.A. servicedB. be servicingC. to serviceD. servicing22.We are confident that we ___ our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year.A. increaseB. had increasedC. would increaseD. will have increased23. If you leave your preparation ______ the last minute, you’ll reduce your chances of passing the exam.A. atB. withC. overD. until24. Only after we really understand your business _____________ a suitable insurance program for you.A. can we recommendB. we can recommendC. recommend we canD. recommend can we25.The course comes in three books of case studies, ___________ a variety of business activities in different parts of the world.A. being coveredB. coveringC. coverD. coveredSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. He asked the applicant to have her cell phone (turn) _____ off during the interview.27. We hope to bring together all the parties (direct) ______ involved in the conflict.28.We shall continue to give full and (act) ________ support to the United Nations.29. Budgeting is an important part of the (manage) _________control process in any organization.30.We’re pleased to announce that your (apply) ___ for membership has been accepted.31. Both teachers and parents believe that young children should (teach) ______ road safety rules to avoid accidents.32. Young volunteers enjoy (help) ______ the senior citizens in their everyday life.33.At the end of yesterday’s interview, she (offer) ______ the position advertised in the newspaper.34. We’ve agreed (transfer) ______ part of our business to a new owner.35.The company offers a variety of roles (suit) ______ for the goals, backgrounds and talents of its employees.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Jack Welch is among the famous CEOs because his management style is taught at business schools throughout the country. He has been with the General Electric Company (GE) since 1960. Having taken GE with a market value of about $12 billion, Jack Welch turned it into one of thelargest and most admired companies in the world, with a market value of about $500 billion, when he stepped down as its CEO 20 years later, in .As Jack Welch wrote in a letter to shareholders: “In the old culture, managers got their power from secret knowledge: profit margins, market share, and all that... In the new economy, the role of the leader is to express a vision, and put it into practice. That calls for open, caring relations with every employee, and face-to-face communication. People who can’t convincingly (有说服力) express a vision won’t be successful. But those who can will become even more open——because success builds up self-confidence.”Welch believed that great business leaders have to:· possess large amounts of energy, and· know how to use that energy to motivate others. Welch moves from meeting to meeting, conveying that message—and many more others as well, some of which have become his trademarks:· Business is simple.· Don’t make it complicated.· Face reality.· Don’t be afraid of change.· Use the brains of your workers.36. According to the first paragraph, Jack Welch, as a CEO, is famous for his ______.A. technical knowledgeB. overseas experienceC. family backgroundD. management style37. When Jack Welch took charge of the company, it had a market Value of about ____.A. $12 billionB. $20 billionC. $500 billionD. $ billion38. According to Jack Welch, the relations between the employer and employees should be ______.A. personal and friendlyB. casual and naturalC. open and caringD. strict and formal39. In the sentence "... some of which have become his trademarks", the word "trademarks" means ______.A. product brandsB. speaking mannerC. advertising strategyD. special characteristics40. This passage is mainly about ______.A. relations between the employer and employeesB. Jack Welch’s view of business managementC. development history of GE companyD. courses taught in business schoolsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.From: Linda SmithTo: Clarice RyanSubject: Report on Employees’ Use of TimeClarice, I agree that waste of work time is a serious issue. The Human Resources Department recently surveyed the employees. They are wasting nearly two hours per day.Here are my ideas to reduce this waste. First we need to agree on what are the Most important behaviors to stop. For example, look at activity No.1 in the table below. Many people are doing this; however, it is the most difficult to stop. I recommend that we focus on activities No. 2, 4, and 5.Making phone calls shows the largest difference between men and women. Women do this much more than men. We should ask all employees to limit these calls. They should return non-urgent messages at their lunch break.For No. 4, we should focus on the younger age group. We will tell them that we are going to check their work accounts for personal messages. For No. 5, we can ask managers to watch this more carefully. Perhaps activity No. 3 should continue. This allows employees to know each other and it can increase their motivation. The managers will know if someone is spending too much time talking and not enough time working.Are you available tomorrow? I’d like to meet with you to discuss our next step.41. What problem does the writer find from the survey by the Human Resources Department?A. Working conditions are to be improved.B. Some employees need re-training.C. Employees lack motivation.D. Much work time is wasted.42. The greatest difference between men and women in the non-work-related activities is ______.A. taking long breaksB. making phone callsC. talking with colleaguesD. sending non-urgent messages43. The employees are advised to return non-urgent messages ______.A. after workB. back at homeC. before office hoursD. during their Lunch break44.The table shows that the non-work-related activities employees most often do was ________.A. going onlineB. talking with each otherC. writing personal emailsD. making personal phone calls45. Why does the writer suggest that activity No.3 should continue?A. It can help employees increase motivation.B. It can help managers to check on the work accounts.C. It can show how much time employees actually work.D. It can encourage young employees to work more efficiently.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete theoutline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.If you want to get around V ancouver easily, then you will want to take the Sky Train around the city. Launched in 1986, Sky Train is the oldest and one of the longest fully-automated, driverless, rapid transit systems in the world .It runs on a guide way, high above city streets, though there are a few stations located underground. The Blue and Red Lines connect downtown Vancouver with the cities of Burnaby and Surrey. The Green Line connects downtown Vancouver to the Vancouver International Airport and the city of Richmond.You can buy a day pass which can take you around the city as well as provide you with side trips to the North Shore with the ferry (轮渡). You can also ride Vancouver’s metro bus system and travel around downtown, and many other beautiful areas.If you are visiting Vancouver, the Sky Train is your best bet at seeing every corner of the city. You can buy Sky Train day passes at most grocery stores like Safeway and Save on Foods. You can also purchase passes at the Sky Train station and the Ferry terminal.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of words or expressions related to exhibitions. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—network editor J—academic writingB—network translation K—ticket bookingC—home-based business L—online customer serviceD—data entry M—professional game playerE—blog writing N—online schoolsF—news writing O—online consultationG—website design P—online marketingH—engineering design Q—online shopI—sports writingExamples: ( E ) 博客写作( O ) 在线征询Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Black:We are a mid-sized accounting firm. Our staff members are not happy with our current insurance plan, so we are looking into other alternatives ,The insurance company we use now has recently raised its rates, while at the same time the quality of service has gotten worse. Naturally, we are not happy about paying more money for poorer service. Therefore, we are interested in learning more about your Health Care system.Could you please mail a packet of information to me? Also, I would appreciate it if you could answer the following questions:First, our employees want to choose their own doctors. Does your program allow this? Second, do your doctors have weekend and evening hours? Our employees have busy work schedules, and it is not always convenient for them to go to appointments during regular business hours.Thank you for your help.Sincerely,Susan SmithHuman Resources Manager 56. How do the staff members feel about the company’s current insurance plan?The staff members ___ ___ with it. 57. What do the staff members complain about the current insurance plan?The rates have been raised, but the service has become ___ ___.58. What information does the writer want to get from Mr. Black?His company’s __ ____.59. What is the first question the writer asks about the new insurance plan?Whether it allows employees to choose ___ ___.60. Why do the staff members hope that doctors will have weekend and evening hours?Because it is not always convenient for them to see a doctor during regular _ _____.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the correspondingspace on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.A. 已经任命了主任,由于只有她有能力去寻找适合做这项工作求职者。

Aa art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept .接受；同意access n.接近；通道，入口accident n.意外的；事故accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成according a.照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt.劝告；建议；通知affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agenda n.会议事项，议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商ago ad.以前agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；allowance n.津贴；补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远(缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious a.有雄心的amend v.改正America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analysis n.分析，分解，解析analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appendix n.附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appetizing a.开胃的applause vt.鼓掌，欢呼apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicant n.请求者application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准April n.四月arbitration n.仲裁area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attendant n.服务员attention n.注意，留心；注意力attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力authorize v.授权auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行；库；岩，堤bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处. (缩)公元前be .&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.& vi.乞求；请求begin vi.开始vt.开始behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berth n.卧铺beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车bid vt. & n.出价，投标big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣，女衬衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金book n.书，书籍vt.预定bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boring a.枯燥的born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breakthrough v.突破breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔budget n. & v. 预算build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由bye-bye interj.再会Ccable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can .能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车cartoon n.卡通，草图case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分；分币；百center/centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中centigrade a.百分度的；摄氏的n.摄氏centimeter n.厘米central a.中央的，中心的，主要的century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长challenge n.挑战；要求，需要champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chat v.闲谈cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civilization n.文明，文化；开化claim vt.声称，主张；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明class n.班，班级；阶级classic n.杰作 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的；经典的classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n.条款clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n.委托人，顾客climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock n.钟，仪表clockwise a. & ad.顺时针方向的close vt.关，闭；结束cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)coke n.可口可乐，焦炭cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品common a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社commute v.定期往返，通勤compact a.紧密的companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparable a.可与……相比的compare vt.比较，对照；比作compatible a.相容的；协调的；一致的compensate a.赔偿的；报酬的；一致的compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive a. 竞争的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprise v.包含；构成compromise n.妥协，和解computer n.计算机，电脑concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争conform v.与……一致，符合confront v.面对，遭遇，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会connect vt.连接，连结；联系conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservative a.保守的n.保守的人conserve v.保持consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constraint n.强制；约束；压迫感construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult vt.请教，查阅consultant n.咨询者；顾问consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumer n. 消费者consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳context n. 上下文continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradict v.矛盾，抵触contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenient a.便利的；近便的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈convert v.转化，转变conversion n.转变，转化；改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制copyright n & a. 版权；有版权的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondence n.通信；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯记者；有业务往来者corresponding a.相应的；符合的，一致的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could .(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽craft n.手艺；船crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n & v. 群；群集，挤满crucial a.极重要的；严重的crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的culture n.文化，文明；教养cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的currency n.通货，货币；流通current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴cursor n.光标curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddad/daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&.敢；竟敢dark a.暗的；黑色的dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料database n. 数据库date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. 截止时间；界限deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dealer n. 商人dear a & int. 亲爱的；宝贵的；啊，哎呀death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delegate n & v. 代表；委员；授权；委托；委派delete v. 取消，删除deliberately ad. 深思熟虑的；有目的的delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的；微妙的；灵敏的delicious a. 美味的；怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认；拒绝给予depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望despite prep.不管，不顾dessert n. 甜食destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dine v. 就餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct a.直接的；率直的v.管理；指示direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disconnect v.断绝；使……脱离discount n. 折扣，贴现discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distort v.歪曲；使……变形distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do . vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate v.支配，统治donkey n.驴door n. 门dormitory n. 宿舍dose n. 剂量；一剂dot n.原点v. 点缀double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downtown a &ad. 商业区的dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dumpling n. 饺子duplicate a. 副本的v.复制n. 副本durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elderly a. 年长的；近老年的elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electricity n.电，电学；电流electronic a.电子的element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处email n. 电邮embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情感，感情；激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格兰；英国English n.英语 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enhance v. 提高；增加enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加enterprise n. 企业entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕equal a.相等的；平等的equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立estate n.财产；地产estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经every a.每一的；每隔…的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a.每天的，日常的everyone pron.每人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad.到处，处处evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exact a.确切的；精确的exam n.考试；检查，细查examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excited a.激动的；兴奋的exciting a.令人兴奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expenditure n.消费；费用expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力Fface n. 脸v. 面对facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际，实情factor n.因素；因子，系数factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fail vi.失败；失灵；不能failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家，家庭；家族famous a.着名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far a.远的ad.远，遥远fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fat a.肥胖的 n.脂肪，肥肉fatal a.命定的，致命的fate n.命运father n.父亲；神父；创始人fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠favorable a.有利的；赞成的favorite a.特别受喜爱的fax/ facsimile n.传真fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feasible a.可行的；可能的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月fee n.费，酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的fibre n.纤维，纤维质field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen num.十五；十五个fifth num.第五n.五分之一fifty num.五十，五十个fight vi.打(仗)；斗争figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的fine n.罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合five num.五，五个，第五fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavor n.味，味道；风味flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑flood n.洪水vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花fluent a.流利的，流畅的fly n.蝇，苍蝇vi.飞行focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾。

高等学校英语应用能力考试（Practical English Test For Colleges），简称PRETCO，是为检测高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。

考试方式为笔试，主要测试学生英语语言知识和听、读、译、写四种技能。

其中英译汉这部分是近年来新增设的一个题型，在于考查学生对英语书面材料的理解能力。

在试卷中翻译题所占的比值为10%，题型分两部分，前半部分为4个选择题，每一题都有四个译文选项，其中有一个为最佳选项，选对记满分2分，其余三个选项译意略有不同，得分依次为1分，0.5分和0分。

后半部分为短文翻译。

对于这一题型学生的得分率不是太高。

那么对于我们考生而言，如何才能做好这部分翻译题呢？一、正确理解翻译的过程就是正确理解原文和创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程。

它不仅要求考生要有良好的英语语言能力，而且还要有杂实的汉语语言基础。

正确理解原文是正确、自然地表达的前提和基础。

理解出错，则表达有误，理解不准确，则表达模糊。

解答英译汉题型的关键在于对原文的正确理解。

1、理解原文的词汇含义，句法结构和惯用法等等例1：When it comes to successful overseas investments that can yield high profits, the key is which country you should put your capital in. ( PRETCO 2005,12 A级) A）当产生高效益的海外投资机会到来时，成功的关键是你要把资金投入某个国家。

B）如果海外投资成功了就会带来高利润，最关键的问题是哪个国家能给你投资。

C）就海外投资能否成功地获取高额利润而言，关键在于应该把资金投到哪个国家。

D）海外投资总会产生高效益，成功的关键是你要把资金投向一个国家。

句中come to 是一个很关键的词组，其有“涉及”、“谈论”、“达到”、“就……而言”等意义，但在这里应作“就……而言”之意解。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级词汇及历年真题基础词汇face [feis] n.脸，面孔v.面对着；朝，面向【例句】①The clowns pulled funny faces. 小丑扮出了可笑的鬼脸。

②He turned to face his attackers. 他转过身来对付那些攻击者。

【词组】face to face面对面in the face of不顾，即使；在……前面lose one’s face失面子face with 面对；面临【助记】女孩子的长发（fa）飘在脸蛋的两侧（ce）【派生】facial adj.面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的fact [fAkt] n.事实，实际【例句】No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。

【词组】as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上factor [5fAktE] n.因素；因子，系数【例句】①Her friendly manner is an important factor in her rapid success. 待人友好是她迅速获得成功的重要因素。

②3 is a factor of 6. 3是6的因数。

【词组】factor in包括，把……计算在内【助记】fact（事实，论据）+ or→重要论据→要素，因素factory [5fAktEri] n.工厂fail [feil] vi.失败，不及格；失灵vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃【例句】①The teachers failed me on the written composition. 教师们评我的笔头作文不及格。

②Several banks failed during the depression. 有几家银行在不景气时期倒闭了。

【词组】fail of不能获得，缺乏fail to do 失败；未做成never fail to 一定会……failure [5feiljE] n.失败，不及格；失败者【例句】Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the powerA. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriageA. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoonA. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuablejewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate)to English.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of ourproduction.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend 100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are。

A级段落翻译专项练习高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习―段落翻译1. The typical digital computer has five different units or sections, an input unit where information or orders go into the computer, a control unit which controls the actions of the computer in accordance with（与...一致; 依照）the input orders, a computation unit where the computation is carried out, a memory unit where information is stored, and an output unit which reports the results.典型的数字计算机有五个不同的部件或部分：输入装置，将信息和指令输入计算机；控制器，根据输入指令控制计算机操作；计算器，进行运算；储存器，储存信息；输出装置，报告运算结果。

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