中考英语--谓语动词的时态：完成体(现在,过去,将来) (2)

中考英语八大时态总结，掌握英语谓语形式一、英语时态名称的记忆时态一般进行完成过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来一般过去将来时（略）（略）二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例）时态一般进行完成过去现在将来过去将来workedwas/wereworkinghadworkedworkworksam/is/areworkinghave/hasworkedshall/wil lworkshall/willbeworkingshall/willhaveworkedshould/wouldwork(略)(略)可以分两个步骤记忆：1、一般现在时：work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。

）现在进行时：be+working（be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。

）现在顺利完成时：have+worked（have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked就是work的过去分词。

）这三种基本时态形式坐落于时态表的中心边线，就是必须首先忘记的。

其它形式可以推论而出来。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked（worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was/were+working；过去完成时had+worked（worked是work的过去分词）。

把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就适当地右移一格沦为通常将来时：shall/will+work；将来进行时：shall/will+beworking；将来顺利完成时：shall/will+haveworked。

（shall仅用作主语就是第一人称时，will可以用作主语就是任何人表示时。

）当然，根据shall/will的用法建议，紧随其后的动词或助动词必须用原形形式。

简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。

由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。

此处主语it为第三人称单数。

由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。

3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。

本题考查动词的时态。

时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。

中考复习专项8 [谓语动词八大时态]动词主要表示动作、状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。

英语常见八种时态：一般：现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数过去时：谓语用动词的过去式将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形现在：进行时：谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词过去：进行时：谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词完成时：谓语用had+动词的过去分词将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形（1一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加“-s”或“-es”。

（2）一般现在时的用法：①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语：※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。

※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。

如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.②★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。

【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

中考复习专项------谓语动词的九大时态动词主要表示动作、状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的五种不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（也就是动词的ing形式）、过去式和过去分词。

练习：写出下列动词其他四种形式。

例：work→works(第三人称单数), working(现在分词) ,worked(过去式), worked(过去分词)1.play ________ _______ _________ __________2.study _______ ________ _________ __________3.swim ________ _________ ________ _________4.prefer ________ _______ ________ ___________5.teach _______ _______ ________ ____________6.write ______ ________ _______ ___________7.take ________ ________ ________ _________8.buy ________ ________ ________ _________9.do ________ _______ ________ ___________10.put ______ ______ ________ _____________初中英语常见九种时态谓语部分的构成：1.一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式；2一般过去时：动词的过去式；3.一般将来时：be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形；4.过去将来时：would+动词原形；5.现在进行时：be动词am/is/are+动词的ing形式；6.过去进行时：be动词was/were+动词的ing形式；7.现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；8.现在完成进行时：have/has been+动词的ing形式；9.过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词。

现在完成时
1.I have already read this book.
一.表示发生在过去,强调对现在
造成影响或后果.二.发生在过去,
强调已经读过这本书,对现在的影响是不用再读了
2.He has just had lunch.
并持续到现在.
强调刚刚吃过午餐,对现在的影响是不需要再吃了
3.He hasn’t been to Shanghai yet.
人教版 英语 中考一轮复习 八下 第一讲
非谓语
复习目标:1.复习掌握现在完成时. 2.复习掌握过去进行时. 3.复习掌握过去将来时. 4.复习掌握非谓语动词的用法.
时态(Tense)是表示行为,动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.简
单地说,就是英语中在不同的时间条件下,谓语动词要作相应的变化.初中英 语中我们要学习8种时态.一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时, 一般将来时,现在完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时.在七年级上册我们学了 一般现在时,指经常,反复,一直发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况,比如 现在的特征,爱好,习惯,能力等等,只考虑三单.七年级下册我们又学习了现 在进行时,即现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为(be+doing)和一般过 去时,即过去进行的动作及行为或发生的事(谓语动词要变成过去式).八年 级上册我们学习了一般将来时,即发生在将来的动作或事(1.be going to do2.will do3.be doing4.be about to do).八年级下册我们将复习现在完成 时,过去进行时和过去将来时.
现在完成时
1.He has ever been to Xi’an twice. He has never been to Xi’an. Has he ever been to Xi’an? Yes,he has./No,he hasn’t. 副词,介词to Where has he ever been? 省略 How many times has he ever been there?

时态体现在谓语，时间轴要在脑中划； 现在、过去与将来，各自对应有结构； 语态就是主变被，助动be带分词done； 所有时态变被动，时态助动仍保留， 谓语动词变为done，中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时，be与done组被动，其余 时态判断重语境，特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分；
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel， see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀：
被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语）
（宾语）
主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明：
被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

中考英语---谓语动词的时态：进行体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 进行体● 进行时的结构现在进行时 am/is/are + doing过去进行时was/ were + doing 将来进行时 will be + doing1.不要制造噪音，你弟弟在睡觉。

____________________________________2.Linda 不在这，她在洗澡。

____________________________________3.昨天的这个时候，我正在做作业。

____________________________________4.当爸爸回家时，她正帮妈妈做晚饭。

____________________________________5.她边走路，边唱歌。

____________________________________答案：1. Don’t make noise. Your brother is sleeping. 2. Linda isn’t here. She is taking a shower.3. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.4. When the father came back home, she was helping her mother make dinner.5. When she was walking, she was singing.谓语动词的综合练习题1. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _____ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given3. --- I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.---Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting4. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having5. After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started6. Someone _______at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC.is knockingD. was knocking7. ---Are you going to anywhere?---I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought8. ---Does this bus go to the beach?---No, You_______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go9. There ________a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB.is going to haveC. are going to beD.is going to be10. I don't know if Tom ______here tomorrow. If he _____,I'll call you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes11. --- Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.--- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished12. --- What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?---I ________my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I amA. look afterB. looked afterC.am looking after13.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come14. By the end of last week, she _______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed15. ---Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?---No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been16. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rai n17. ---Has your friend completed his design?--- Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working18. --- When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?--- It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on19. ---Have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Not yet. I____ it this year.A. visitedB. have visitedC. was visitingD. will visit20. Little Tom____ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. C7. D 8.C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D19. D 20. C二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案）初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习谓语动词的语态（1）1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

让我们来总结一下规律吧。

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：①先找出谓语动词；②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；④注意人称、时态和数的变化。

下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。

1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________答案：3. Two novels have been written by him so far.4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. The door must be locked when you leave.6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.谓语动词的语态（2）1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到 get + 过去分词2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？被动语态的综合练习题1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD.will invite3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.A. is understandB. understoodC. understandsD. was understand4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.A. giveB. will giveC. will be givenD. were given答案：1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中 hoped 可知是过去时的被动。

中考英语--谓语动词的时态：完成体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 完成体● 现在完成时定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

结构：主语 + have / has + done (动词的过去分词)从中考角度，解析一般将来时的出题方向现在完成时的讲解用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. I ____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.答案：1. I have already seen (see) the film. I saw (see) it last week.2. Has he finished (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father has just come (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming? He has gone (go) to t he teacher’s office.5. I have worked (work) here since 1999.6. So far I have made (make) quite a few friends here.7. How long have the Wangs stayed (stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I have just finished (finish) my homework.9. He goes (go) to school on foot every day.10.Have you found (find) your science book yet?11. If it is (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students were reading (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey is climbing (climb) the tree.14. My mother will come (come) to see me next Sunday.●过去完成时的结构从中考角度，解析过去完成时的出题方向【提示】你有没有发现什么特征呢？句子中的过去时和过去完成时，是为了说明两个动作发生的先后顺序，你再仔细琢磨一下！1.They _______ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned2.The plane _______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. takes off3.--Why didn’t you buy the dictionary yesterday?--Because I _______ one before.A. had boughtB. have boughtC. boughtD. would buy答案：1. B 从by the end of last term, 截止到上学期末可知，叙述的上学期之前发生的事情。

中考英语---谓语动词的时态：进行体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 进行体● 进行时的结构现在进行时 am/is/are + doing过去进行时was/ were + doing 将来进行时 will be + doing1.不要制造噪音，你弟弟在睡觉。

____________________________________2.Linda 不在这，她在洗澡。

____________________________________3.昨天的这个时候，我正在做作业。

____________________________________4.当爸爸回家时，她正帮妈妈做晚饭。

____________________________________5.她边走路，边唱歌。

____________________________________答案：1. Don’t make noise. Your brother is sleeping. 2. Linda isn’t here. She is taking a shower.3. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.4. When the father came back home, she was helping her mother make dinner.5. When she was walking, she was singing.谓语动词的综合练习题1. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _____ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given3. --- I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.---Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting4. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having5. After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started6. Someone _______at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC.is knockingD. was knocking7. ---Are you going to anywhere?---I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought8. ---Does this bus go to the beach?---No, You_______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go9. There ________a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB.is going to haveC. are going to beD.is going to be10. I don't know if Tom ______here tomorrow. If he _____,I'll call you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes11. --- Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.--- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished12. --- What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?---I ________my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I amA. look afterB. looked afterC.am looking after13.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come14. By the end of last week, she _______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed15. ---Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?---No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been16. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rai n17. ---Has your friend completed his design?--- Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working18. --- When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?--- It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on19. ---Have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Not yet. I____ it this year.A. visitedB. have visitedC. was visitingD. will visit20. Little Tom____ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. C7. D 8.C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D19. D 20. C二、英语书面表达专项训练2．下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。

2023年中考英语语法---动词时态专项复习知识点一、动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, everyday/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,weto the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列) 例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and(practice)English last night.【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

中考英语--谓语动词的时态：完成体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 完成体● 现在完成时定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

结构：主语 + have / has + done (动词的过去分词)从中考角度，解析一般将来时的出题方向现在完成时的讲解用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. I ____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.答案：1. I have already seen (see) the film. I saw (see) it last week.2. Has he finished (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father has just come (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming? He has gone (go) to t he teacher’s office.5. I have worked (work) here since 1999.6. So far I have made (make) quite a few friends here.7. How long have the Wangs stayed (stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I have just finished (finish) my homework.9. He goes (go) to school on foot every day.10.Have you found (find) your science book yet?11. If it is (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students were reading (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey is climbing (climb) the tree.14. My mother will come (come) to see me next Sunday.●过去完成时的结构从中考角度，解析过去完成时的出题方向【提示】你有没有发现什么特征呢？句子中的过去时和过去完成时，是为了说明两个动作发生的先后顺序，你再仔细琢磨一下！1.They _______ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned2.The plane _______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. takes off3.--Why didn’t you buy the dictionary yesterday?--Because I _______ one before.A. had boughtB. have boughtC. boughtD. would buy答案：1. B 从by the end of last term, 截止到上学期末可知，叙述的上学期之前发生的事情。

句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。

1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。

过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock