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Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.知识点一、课本基础知识归纳1.grow up成长；长大2.be sure about对……有把握3.make sure确信；务必4.send…to…把……送到……5.be able to do sth 能够做某事=can+动词原形6.the meaning of……的意思7.different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种8.write down写下；记下9. for example例如10.take up开始做；学着做11. take lessons上课12.try one’s best尽最大努力13.move to +地点搬到…14. get good grades取得好成绩15.make resolutions制定决心16.get lots of exercise 多锻炼17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语18. sound like 听起来像19. at the beginning of 在…开始时20.eat less fast food 少吃快餐21.have to do with与…有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关22.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划23.for this reason 为此24. too…to…太……而不能……25.agree with sb 同意某人的观点26.have one thing in common 有一点相同27.be going to+动词原形打算做某事28.practice doing练习做某事29.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事，keep+sth+adj使某物保持……30.learn to do sth.学会做某事31.finish doing sth.做完某事32.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事33.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事34.remember to do sth.记得做某事35.agree to do sth.同意做某事二、重要知识点讲解1．practice (doing) sth练习（做）某事He is going to practice (playing) basketball every day. 拓展:常用-ing形式作宾语的动词口诀：2. keep的用法①keep+n.遵守…We should keep a promise/our words.②keep+adj.保持…He keeps healthy/quiet.③keep+n+adj.使…保持…We should keep the classroom clean.④keep doing sth.一直(持续)做某事My classmates told me to keep going.⑤keep sb doing sth使…一直做某事Don’t keep me waiting too lo ng.⑥keep on doing sth.不断做某事I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories.⑦keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止…做某事We should keep people from cutting down trees.3. be sure①be sure of/about sth对…有把握He is sure of living to 90.他有把握/自信能活到90岁。
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I want to be a computer programmer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】program n 节目→programmer【2013湖北宜昌】—My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.C. entertainmentD. programcomputer programmer 计算机管理员My father is a computer ___________________(program) in a big company.2. bus driver 公共汽车司机basketball player篮球运动员【解析】drive v驾驶→drive r n 司机Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.【拓展】(1) 动词后加erlisten→listener 听众read →reader 读者teach →teacher 教师clean→cleaner 清洁工sing→singer 歌手work →worker 工人farm→farmer 农夫own→owner 主人play →player 运动员wait →waiter 服务员These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.【2012曲靖】 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a ___________ .(work)【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _____ in NBA.A.actorsB. playersC. waitersD. Writers【2014云南】A good teacher is a good ____________. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)(2) 以e结尾的加rwrite →writer 作家dance→dancer 舞蹈演员drive →driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加orvisit→visitor 参观者invent→inventor 发明者act→actor 男演员【02曲靖】8.Some foreign ___________ will come to our school next week.(visit) 【2013山东枣庄】—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I ______every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study math3. science n 科学→scientist['saɪəntɪst] n科学家Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?4. engineer n工程师an engineer 一位工程师【记】engine(发动机) →engineer( )—______ are you going to be in the future?—I’m going to be _____.【2013山东泰安】—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends.the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a( ) —Michael likes flying around the word.—I think being a (或an) ___________ is just right for him.A. pilotB. programmerC. engineerD. artist8. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science夯实基础亲爱的同学们，请相信自己，您是最棒的。
付出定会收获满满本单元重点单词和短语:Part1:1.cook________2.doctor__________3.engineer ___________4.driver___________5.pilot_________6.scientist_________7.college____________cation__________9.medicine___________ 10. University______________11.article____________12.send___________ 13.resolution___________ 14.team___________15.foreign____________ 16.meaning__________17.discuss____________18.promise_________19.beiginning__________ 20. Improve________. 21physical________ 22.hobby_________ 23.weekly_____________ 24.agree___________ 25.personal___________ 26.relationship_______________Part 2:1.grow up_______.2.be able to____________3.make sure__________.4.be able to___________5. At the beginning of ______________.6. Write down______________7.have to do with_______________. 8.take up________________9.agree with________________.本单元重点语法：Be going to +do : 是一般将来时的一种形式。
河南省八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience总结(重点)超详细单选题1、—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.A．doctorB．cookC．writerD．farmer答案：A句意：——我得了重感冒。
——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。
考查名词辨析。
A. doctor医生；B. cook厨师；C. writer作家；D. farmer农民。
根据—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.可知句意为“——我得了重感冒。
——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。
” go to see a doctor“去看医生”，故答案选A。
2、In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.A．puts upB．takes upC．sets upD．makes up答案：B句意：为了给妈妈治病，这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。
考查动词短语辨析。
puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；sets up设置；makes up编造，组成。
结合句中“the boy…spa re time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。
take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。
故选B。
3、Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．purpose答案：B句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。
我猜我会接受的。
考查名词辨析。
secret秘密；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science一、必背短语。
1.成长，长大grow up2.计算机程序员computer programmer3.学习计算机科学study computer science4.确信；对…有把握be sure about5.确保；查明make sure6.上表演课take acting lessons7.上音乐课take singing lessons8.去烹饪学校go to a cooking school9.搬到上海move to Shanghai 10. 把…寄到…send…to…11.学习弹钢琴learn to play the piano 12. 组建足球队make the soccer team 13.多锻炼get lots of exercise 14. 上吉他课take guitar lessons15.再学一门外语learn another foreign 16. 上钢琴课take piano lessonslanguage17.下决心；制定计划make resolutions 18. 一种承诺 a kind of promise19.在…开始的时候at the beginning of 20.写下；记下write down21.不同种类的决心different kinds of 22.关于；与…有关系have to do withresolutions23.学习做；开始做take up 24.制订每周的计划make a weekly plan 25.向某人保证/承诺make promises to sb. 26.为……制定计划make a plan for…27.有共同点have…in common 28.遵守/违背承诺keep/break a promise 29.因为这个原因for this reason 30.能够做某事be able to do sth.31.来年the coming year 32.打算做…be going to do…33.想要成为want to be 34.尽某人最大努力try one’s best35.取得好成绩get good grades二、重点结构1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事2. practice doing 练习做某事3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事4. finish doing sth. 做完某事5. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.remember to do sth. 记住做某事8.agree to do sth. 同意/接受做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点9.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子【教材内容解析】Section A1. cook (P. 41)cook此处用作名词，表示“厨师”，cooker意为“厨具”。
姓名：班级Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section B本课重点 1.重点短语和句型2.用be going to 句型来制定新年计划3. 询问他人对事物的看法本课难点用be going to 句型来制定新年计划常考句型 1.I'm going to learn another foreign language.2.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope thatwe are going to improve our lives.3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.4.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.5.They may help to make you a better person and to make your lifeeasier.6.I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.7.I think this will also make my family happy.一、单项选择1．— We are going to the nursing home and do some cleaning for the old there.— You’d better _________ a plan before that.A．put up B．take up C．turn up D．make up2．My parents said they would come to visit me. I can’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.A．agree B．expect C．wait D．want3．Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________.A．him B．them C．yourselves D．themselves4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem5．—What about joining a basketball club?—I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will ________ too much time.A．take up B．put up C．give up D．open up 6．Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on with D．agree with 7．—What does the word “________” mean?—Giving something to someone.A．foreign B．offer C．discuss D．language 8．— I can’t read this word. Can you tell me its right _________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. Let’s listen to the tape.A．spelling B．grammar C．meaning D．pronunciation 9．His confidence makes him ________ in the composition.A．pick up B．sell out C．take up D．stand out 10．Could you give me some _______ on how to spend the coming holiday?A．news B．hobbies C．knowledge D．advice二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Tina practices _____(speak)Chinese every day.12．I'm going _____(visit)my old friends next week.13．Alice wants to take _____(act)lessons when she finishes high school.14．The lights in the room are so bright that we can see everything _____(clear)．15．Some girls are going to exercise more to keep ____(health)．16．She is going to work harder _____(save)more money.17．My pen pal from New York ____(send)me an email last night.18．These are about _____(make)yourself a better person.19．Thank you for ______(agree) to let me join in the party.20．In the ________ (begin), I did’t like English, but now I like it very much.三、多句选词填空mark, hobby, wear, smell, stranger21．They usually ________ red T-shirts.22．I’m quite shy when I’m with ________.23．The dishes ________ very nice to me.24．She’s good at maths and always gets good ________.25．Lucy has lots of ________ like playing the piano and dancing.四、完型填空It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?” I said 26 , “ Of course!”“Why are you in college 27 such an age?” I asked.She joked, “ I’m here to meet a 28 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always 29 of going to college. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from 30 .At the end of the term we invited Rose to 31 at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught 32 .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 33 because we stop playing. Here are the 34 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 35 . You have to have a dream. When you 36 your dreams, youdie!” she said. “There is a big 37 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 38 , you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t regret for what we did, 39 for the things we did not do.”Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One week 40 graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.26．A．slowly B．happily C．heavily D．badly27．A．at B．on C．of D．in28．A．rich B．bad C．poor D．short29．A．hoped B．wished C．wanted D．dreamed30．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others31．A．say B．speak C．talk D．discuss32．A．us B．her C．him D．them33．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin34．A．stories B．secrets C．seasons D．forms35．A．week B．month C．year D．day36．A．lose B．have C．keep D．like37．A．chance B．change C．difference D．problem38．A．stand up B．grow up C．grow old D．keep healthy39．A．because B．so C．though D．but40．A．in B．after C．during D．before五、阅读单选ALi Ning from China:I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore:I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from the United Kingdom:I am going to be a professional programmer. I like working on the computer and surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets — a cat and a dog.41．________ wants to make some exciting movies.A．Li Ning B．Eliza C．Rebecca D．Vic42．The underlined word “perform” means ________ in Chinese.A．演奏B．完成C．表演D．执行43．When Eliza grows up, she’s going to be a(n) ________.A．director B．actress C．dentist D．programmer44．Rebecca comes from ________.A．America B．England C．Singapore D．Australia45．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Vic often takes acting lessons.B．Eliza needs to save money to get the education.C．Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.D．If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.BJohn is ten years old，and he is a very lazy(懒惰的)boy.He doesn't like doing any work.He has to go to school of course，but he doesn't study hard there and tries to do as little work as possible.His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one，too，when he grows up.But one day John says to his mother，“I want to be a dustman when I finish school.”“A dustman？”his mother asks，and she is very surprised.“That's not a very pleasant job，why do you want to become a dustman？”“Because then I only have to work one day a week，”John answers.“Only one day a week？”his mother says.“What do you mean？And how do you know？”“Well，”John answers，“I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday，because I only see them on that day.”46．How old is John?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Seven. D．Eleven.47．What are John's parents?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Workers. D．Farmers.48．What does John want to become?A．Doctor. B．Teacher. C．Dustman. D．Drive.49．When do the dustman come to their house to work?A．On Wednesday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.50．At school，John doesn't do as______as possible.A．little work B．many work C．much work D．few work六、补全对话7选5A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?B: 51．A: Why do you want to be an artist?B: Because I want to be rich. 52．A: How are you going to do that?B: 53．A: Where are you going to study?B: 54． Maybe I’ll study there.A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.B: 55．A．Thank you very much.B．The same to you.C．I want to be an artist.D．And I want to buy a big house for my parents.E.Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.F.Sorry, I don't know.G.I am going to study art at a university.七、短文汉语提示填空What does a policeman actually do? It is not an e56． job to describe. A policeman often has to c57．traffic. Indeed, a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic m58． , stop speeding motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a f59． or some other disturbance (骚乱), we expect the police to come and keep order. And they often have to deal with the situation at great risk to their own s60．.We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary (普通的) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help look for and c61． criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency（紧急情况） - a fire, a road a62．, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be r63． to face any unpleasant emergency that may h64．in the modern world.The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well. We can’t live a peaceful life w65．their effort. They need our understanding and support.参考答案一、1．D【详解】句意：——我们要去养老院为那里的老人打扫卫生。
Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.知识点梳理1、cook厨师cook此处用作可数名词，意为厨师”。
His father is a great cook. 他的父亲是一位优秀的厨师。
I want to be a cook when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名厨师。
［拓展］①cook还可作动词，意为烹调，煮，烧”。
Every girl should learn to cook. 每个女孩都应该学习做饭。
My mother is cooking the fish. 我妈妈正在做鱼。
②cooker可数名词，意为厨具”。
He bought a new gas cooker. 他买了一个新煤气灶。
2、scientist 科学家scientist可数名词，意为科学家”，是以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词。
常见的以-ist结尾的职业名词还有：pianist 钢琴家；artist艺术家；violinist小提琴手。
［拓展］本单元出现的职业的名词(短语)还有：computer programmer 计算机程序设计员cook 厨doctor 医生engineer工程driver 驾驶员pilot 飞行员pianist钢琴家teacher教师actor演员basketball player篮球运动员3、What do you want to be when you grow up? 你大后想成为什么？(1 )want to be意为想成为• • •，•后常加表示职业的名词。
He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一名画家。
Does he want to be a singer like his uncle? 他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的歌手吗？(2 ) when意为当• ••时候”，引导时间状语从句。
在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即主将从现”。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A尾的职业名词有3.What do you want to be whe n you grow up?意为“想成为……”,后常加表示职业的名词。
如Doe s he want to be a singer like his uncle?My brother was sleeping when I came home.当我到家时,我哥哥在睡觉。
⑶grow up意为“成长;长大”。
grow作为动词,有“生长;成长”之意,指动植物的生长、成长情况。
由grow构成的短语还有grow into,表示“成长为”。
如:I grew up in Chicago.我在芝加哥长大。
The wheat is growing well in the field.这块田地里的小麦长势良好。
4.My parents want me to be a doctor,but I’m not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把握。
be sure about意为“对……有把握;相信”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
与be sure of意思相同。
如:He is sure about/of success.他自信会取得成功。
This man is sure about/of living to ninety.这个人自信会活到90岁。
【拓展】⑴be sure意为“务必;切记”,用于祈使句中,后接动词不定式,表示说话人对对方提出要求。
如:Be sure to come tomorrow.明天务必来。
⑵be sure意为“一定;肯定”,后接动词不定式,表示说话人的推测或判断。
主语可以是人也可以是物。
如:It’s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。
⑶be sure+that从句,意为“肯定……;有把握……”,主句的主语一定是人,可以替换为It is certain+that从句。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第4课时(Section B 2a－4, Self Check)
一、完形填空
Hi! My name is Jackson. The New Year is coming soon. H ere I’d like to share my New Year’s __1__ with you. If you have better ones, please __2__ them to me.
Keep good __3__. These include(包括) brushing my teeth after __4__, washing my hands before having a meal and taking my __5__ on time when I’m not feeling good. Also, I will put my __6__ clothes in the washing machine, not on the floor of my bedroom.
Keep __7__. I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day. __8__ the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I will also drink __9__ water and milk but fewer soft drinks. It will __10__ my physical health.
Be polite(有礼貌的) to others. __11__ the beginning of the school new year, I will __12__ to say “please”, “thank you” and “e xcuse me”. I will __13__ say any bad words.
Work hard at my __14__. I will finish my homework on time. __15__ I have any questions about my lessons, I will ask my teachers in time.
(B)1.A. discussions B. resolutions
C. characters
D. information
(D)2.A. expect B. choo se
C. leave
D. send
(A)3.A. habits B. hobbies
C. reasons
D. ways
(B)4.A. making up B. getting up
C. cutting up
D. dressing up
(C)5.A. meat B. news
C. medicine
D. service
(D)6.A. clean B. beautiful
C. small
D. dirty
(B)7.A. pretty B. healthy
C. good
D. quiet
(C)8.A. Though B. Up
C. As
D. Just
(B)9.A. less B. more
C. most
D. fewer
(A)10.A. improve B. break
C. reach
D. care
(C)11.A. For B. In
C. At
D. On
(A)12.A. remember B. forget
C. dislike
D. stand
(D)13.A. ever B. always
C. often
D. never
(C)14.A. education B. culture
C. schoolwork
D. action
(B)15.A. But B. If
C. Although
D. Because
二、阅读理解
A
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that all the resolutions can come true. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. If we carry out(实施) our plan successfully, we can improve our life and change our bad habits.
What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions.
·Think about the resolutions you made last year.
Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail(失败)? Find out the reasons and try again this year.
·Don’t let the cups spill over(溢出).
Don’t make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for a year not for a day.
The new year is a time to plan for the whole year. Make resolutions that you need to do for the whole year instead_of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to do it.
(D)16.When do people usually make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always on January 1st.
B. Only in December.
C. At any time of the year.
D. At the end or the beginning of the year.
(B)17.What does the underlined phrase(短语) “instead of” mean in Chinese?
A. 可是
B. 而不是
C. 只是
D. 但是
(D)18.What’s the best titl e for the passage?
A. New Year’s Resolutions
B. Try Your Best in the New Year
C. Remember to Make Plans in the New Year
D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
B
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a parttime job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a fulltime job at our local(当地的) radio station. My career(事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
(B)19.When did the writer start working at a radio station?
A. When he was ten years old.。
