冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练15(解析版)

精品文档冲刺 2020 年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时 40 分钟，分值 30 分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37℃可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（ 10 分）I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo1in harm’ s wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,0002 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They arejust people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration ( 登记 ) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provincecalled her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed.“ On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut.“ Looking prettyis no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the younggeneration in China, they often described as immature ( 不成熟的 ) and self-centered. But their fightagainst the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said,“ This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, butI was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven whatHenry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及言知点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary /' ??d?nr?/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible /r ?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 的；有任的拓展： be responsible for⋯⋯⋯eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that) ⋯某人 /某事再次明⋯⋯eg. China has once again proven it’ s a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄，此用hero 的复数形式。

2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练（精选中考真题+解析答案，值得下载）（一）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；&日业（柑橘）fruit and tomatoes；potatoes and other fruit and vegetables；meat of all kinds, fish and eggs；food made from milk；bread or cereal（谷类）,rice is also in this kind of food；butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of a day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether food is eaten raw（生的）or cooked, canned（罐装的）or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There is a large number of people on the earth. There are two problems in feeding them. The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food so they can grow to be strong and healthy.（）61. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.B. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage.C. Beef, pork, fish and milk.D. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.（）62.It is important for people to eat.A .different kinds of food every day B. dinner at eleven o'clockC. cooked food all the timeD. three times a day（）63.People in different countries and different places of the world.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. eat food in different waysD. have their meals at the same time（）64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places don't have enough food to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.D.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.()65.If there is paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunch.B. How to cook food in different ways.C. What to do with the two problems.D. Why people eat different kinds of food.(二)Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years. However, what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are many theories about it.A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their births. About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouths. Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child,s birth are 128% more likely(可能的)to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties. As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging( 模糊)the ink. What,s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand. It can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand. Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers. Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left- Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year. It draws people,s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers. More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange. Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.()61. A baby may develop left-handedness when.A. nine out of ten babies do soB. his mum is in her twenties at his birthC. his mum gives birth to him at an older ageD. he puts his right hand into his mouth often()62. One problem for left-handed people is that.A. their handwriting is awfulB. people think they are dangerousC. kitchen knives are too big for their left handsD. many things are made only for right-handers( )63. The underlined word “bias” means in Chinese in this passage.A.态度B.偏见^恐惧 D.偏好( )64. From the passage, we know that left-handed children in the past.A. lived a comfortable lifeB. were not considered normalC. were very popular at schoolD. could use products for left-handers（）65. The best title of this passage is.A. International Left-Handers DayB. Challenges for Left-handersC. Left-handedness, Nothing StrangeD. Reasons for Left-handedness（三）Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body. Experts say the way you design（设计）your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains（窗帘）and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward when they,re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed（消化）33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizin g while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't fOrget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄取量）jumps by 14 percent. And we,ll pour about 30 percent more liquid液体）into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.（）61. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about.A. house buyingB. their body shapeC. healthy dietsD. their home comforts（）62. A home environment in blue can help people.A. take in food betterB. burn more caloriesC. reduce food intakenD. feel less awkward（）63. The underlined word “appetizing” probably means in the passage.A.精致的B.恶心的C.饱腹的D.开胃的（）64. People advised to at mealtimes.A. eat quicklyB. play fast music.C. use smaller spoonsD. turn down the lights（）65. The best title for the passage is.A. Ways of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You Fat?.C. Effects of Self-awarenessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?（四）Animals can move from place to place , but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack , it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away , and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example , the leaves of the holly （冬青）have sharp prickles （刺）that discourage grass eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. Thisis because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants , such as the oak 口匕匕$（橡树），have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material , and eating such grasses wears down the animals, teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter （苦）or cause anunpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf （烟叶）， the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China , for instance , has prickly leaves , and each prickle has poisonous water （毒液）. Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.（ ）61.A plant when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight back （ ）62.According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles becauseA.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from picking（ ）63.An oak tree protects itself becauseA.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy material （ ）64.What does the underlined word “sandy ” mean in Chinese?（五）A caterpillar （毛毛虫）that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution , scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax （蜂蜡）， can also degrade （降解）plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds （键）of plastic in a similar way to absorbingD.must dieC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower C.it has thick and hard leaves D.its leaves taste bitterA.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的 （ ）65.The main idea of this passage is.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants, leaves can protect themD.腐烂的C.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own waysbeeswax.Each year , about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags , food packaging , one-off raincoat and other things , but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However , caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in un der an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this process operates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,” the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar 一as well as the insect itself -might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out , it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste , working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,” said the scientist.“However , we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”( )61.Scientists think the caterpillar hold the key to solving plastic pollution becauseB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste( )62.Plastic is used for.A.making shopping bagsB.food packaging( )63.The key point of the solution is that.A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets ( )64.The underlined word “dump ” means in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解( )65.What is the best title of this passage?C.Scientists have found the chemical process （六）What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer (癌症).Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to the World Health Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems （免疫系统）strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.A.it is fed on beeswax C.one-off raincoats D.all of the aboveA.How caterpillars degrade plasticB.Scientists are working towards plastic degrade D.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollutionFinding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue from a patient,s tumor （肿瘤）and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect （检测）cancer in a patient,s blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate, the Guardian reported.With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. “Even if we cannot completely eliminate （消除）the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,“ Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.（）61.Who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. James P AllisonB. Tasuku HonjoC. VitrakviD. James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo（）62. Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment?A.It was discovered in October, 2018.B.It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.C.It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.D.It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.（）63. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Chinese?A.有风险的B）隹确的 C.错误的 D.有误差的（）64.According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to.A.find it as early as possibleB. eliminate the tumor completelyC. detect it in the patient,s bloodD. discover a n ew treatment（）65.The passage is mainly about.A. the great progress made to beat cancerB. a new cancer treatmentC. the best way to beat cancerD. two famous scientists（七）For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That,s because penguins can,t actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami （鲜味）,the flavor of meat or fish,the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed tohave only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don,t have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.Fir st, one of the umami genes doesn,t work in cold temperatures. “It,s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,”Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional ( 功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins, tongues(舌头)are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of beingcovered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins, tongues are very spiky.This is better for them to hold slippery(滑的)fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,” said Zhang.( )61. How many tastes do penguins have?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. Five.( )62. From the passage, we can learn that.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins7 umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins7 tongues are very slippery( )63. The underlined word spiky means.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )64. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT.A. they always swallow food wholeB. they live in cold temperaturesC. their tongue function is differentD. their tongue structure is special( )65. The study finds that .A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the fivetastesC. penguins don,t have any of the five basic tastesD. penguins can,t taste the flavor of fish（八）In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives.The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don,t notice and you don,t know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin, who invented he modern-day car seat belt （安全带）.Before 1959, only two -point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn,t protect passengers from internal injuries （内伤）during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined V）lvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap 带子）across the chest （胸部）and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people's safety, Vblvo made the new seat belt design （设计）available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin,s.At the time of Bohlin,s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（）61.The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by.A.telling a jokeB. giving some examplesC. asking some fun questionsD. describing a personal experience（）62.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?A.It was sold worldwide.B. It was not easy to wear.C. It saved over one million lives.D. It was popular with race car drivers only.（）63.The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese in this passage.A.碰撞B.清洗C.制造D.修理（）64.Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt.A.in the early 1950sB. to get a job at VolvoC. while working at VolvoD. after having a car accident（）65.The best title of this passage is.A.Car safetyB. A great car companyC. A life-saving inventionD. Different kinds of seat belts（九）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and worklike humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self- driving cars don,t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak“ to humans. The system can show what self -driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this -- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper iswaiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )61.According to the passage, facial recognition is used for.A. driving cars.B. making people smile.C. calling the police.D. checking people,s information.( )62.The underlined word “identify” probably means in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助( )63.In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by.A. waving to themB. speaking to themC. nodding at themD. flashing lights( )64.Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robots at school. C. Facial recognition for payment.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers. D. Light signals for self-driving car( )65.What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self -driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.(十)When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent stud y shows that it,s different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journa shows that plants don,t like to be touched. That,s because touching changes their genes(基因)，and even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Thenthey touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as the result of the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体)in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power -hou se” of the cell(细胞).The mitochondriaproduce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by 30 percent.” Although the touching does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. Touching changes the plants, but it's not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.( )61.According to the article,can get in the way of plants, growth.A.loveB. touchC. waterD. weather( )62. How do the mitochondria support the plants, growth?A. By providing energy for cells.B. By changing the plants7 genes.C. By fighting against the insects.D. By reducing the amount of cells.( )63. The scientists did the experiment to.A.explain why pets love to be touchedB.find out why some plants grow more slowlyC.test if touching can change the genes of plantsD.show that plants' and animals' genes are different( )64. The underlined word “threats” means in Chinese.A.因素B.改变C.威胁D.对手( )65. The best title of this passage is.A.Touching has a bad influence on plantsB.New researches on plants and animalsC.Touching is good for plantsD.Touching changes the plants7 genesGetting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand. Holding butterflies requires great care.Wash and dry your hands. Chemicals will do harm to butterflies, scales （鳞片），wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen（防晒霜）before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar （花蜜）.You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittish and will get frightened （'惊吓）easily.If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly. While the butterfly is sitting on your hand,avoid petting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly,s wings are covered in tiny scales.These scales give them their wing patterns （图 ^）,and make them more aerodynamic（流线型的）when flying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can stillfly.However, the more scales they lose, the less aerodynamic they will be when flying.（）61.How many suggestions does the writer give on holding a butterfly?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）62.You should wash hands before holding a butterfly because.A.butterflies like clean hands C.sunscreen keeps butterflies awayB.it can stop people getting sick D.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies（）63.The underlined word “skittish” me ans in Chinese in the passage.A.仔细的B.谨慎的C.胆小的D.速度快的（）64.What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the last passage?A.Scales.B.Wings.C.Wing patterns.D.Body.（）65.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Magical Experience with ButterfliesB.Advice on Holding a ButterflyC.Fun of Playing with ButterfliesD.Ways of Holding a Butterfly.（十二）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you,re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Go ogle shows that 70 percent of people don,t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统).This new app includes functions(功能)that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they,ve unlocked their phone, how many times they,ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they,ll be able to make some changes. Wit h the App Timer(计时)function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they,ve hit the limit, they won,t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.( )61. The users' stress comes from.A.too many updates of the apps C. too much information they receiveB.too many functions of the app D. too much time they spend on the phone( )62. Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard,s functions?A. It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.( )63. T he underlined word “limit“ in Paragraph 4 mean s in Chinese.A.目的B,标准 C.许可 D.限制()64. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A.Its design is perfect. C. It needs more functions.B.It may be helpful to some people. D. It has too many functions.( )65.What,s the main idea of the passage?。

冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（02）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind to__1_ his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house．With the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved into a __2_ new home after only four months．__3_only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco-house is made of natural __4_．Simon Dale and his father-in- law_5__ into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors are_6__ from wood from the nearby area．The design is open-plan．There is no central heating，__7_ there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top_8__can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridgestays cool，thanks _9__air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has _10__ done his best to achieve that．考点：语法填空短文分析：西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．答案解析：1．build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there's a wood-burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood-burner and solar panels指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. taughtB. caughtC. bought2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. ED32W4B. ED23W4C. ED23Q43.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. send upB. send toC. send for4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mike is good at physics.B. Mike is not good at physicsC. No one likes to help Mike with his physics.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My grandma is less than 60 years old.B. My grandma is more than 60 years old.C. My grandma is 60 years old.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Neither, thanks.B. No, an apple.C. Yes, please.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No,I'm not.B. You are right.C. Thanks a lot.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Bad luck!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It is wonderful.B. I think so.C. No, I don't like10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are in the park.B. They are greatC. They like workⅢ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案2019-2020最新中招模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Thursday.B. On Frday.C. On Saturday.2. What raincoat does Kelly like?A. The orange one.B. The blue one.C. The gren one.3. What will Molly probably do this evenin?A. Work on her project.B. Go to the school dance.C. Meet her dance teacher.4. How will Dave and Sandy go to their grandma's home?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By bus.5. B What does Mary choose to do?A. Draw a picture.B. Read a book.C. Go to the supermarket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。

B 。

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too busy.B. He is too weak.C. He is too heavy.7. How does the man get to work?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a____ readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f____ while sales paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t____ preferred paper books.So what is b____ paper book comeback(回归)?The most popular reason given was:"I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they like the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s____ accomplishment(成就) when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i____ cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain(污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. the a____ make the book even more personal. It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This "friendship" people d____ with books isn't just sentimental(感情). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t____ e-books. People also more e____ end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（100分）A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.二、第二节5. How is the woman?A. Not well.B. OK.C.Tired6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?A. She’s too noisy.B. She doesn’t talk much.C. She isn’t friendly.7. What will the weather be like?A. RainyB. SunnyC.Cloudy8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. EasyB. HardC. Strange9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s roomB. Looking for the newspaperC. Helping Tom read the paper.10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391B.83657318C. 8365731911. Who will go tomorrow?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them12. What does the woman mean?A. There’s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC. The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4段对话或独白。

2020年中考英语短文填空15篇训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)AHenry Brown is a new teacher in No.2 Primary School.He (1)________ math.He likes his children and is kind to them.He (2)________ his best to teach them well.But as (3)________ new teacher, he has little experience, so his students are not good at math.One day, the headmaster of the school came to listen to Henry’s class.(4)________ class, he came to the front of the classroom.He wanted to check (5)________ the children understood the lesson just now.So he said, “Excuse me, Mr.Brown.May I ask your students some (6)________?”“Of course, Mr.Ted.” Henry answered.Then Mr.Ted asked, “(7)____ is four and three?” “Seven,” the children answered together.Both Henry and Mr.Ted were (8)________.Mr.Ted went on asking, “And what is four from four, then?” But this time (9)________ could answer.Henry was standing behind Mr.Ted.He drew a circle (10)________ the air with his fingers.A boy seemed to understand him.He put up his hand quickly and said, “An egg, sir,” the boy said l oudly.BMany people like pandas (1)________ they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live (2)________ wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. (3)________ used to be many pandas in the past, and (4)________ lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the (5)________ animals in China.They are (6)________ fewer and fewer.We are (7)________ to save pandas.We should establish more reserves (8)________ pandas.We must let more people know about their (9)________.I believe there will be more pandas in (10)________ future.CWang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China.(1)________ she was a baby, she loved to draw.She drew lines everywhere and (2)________ on the walls! Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like (3)________ some day.So she tried to stand like her (4)________ when he painted.This made him laugh.One day, she drew lines(5)________ the wall.She was only two and a half years (6)________, but her father got angry.She cried and said, “I want to paint like you！” What she said (7)________ her father think about his own childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents (8)________ understand him.They just got angry.He decided to help his daughter (9)________ an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, (10)________ she still has a normal (常人的) life.So the Wang family lives like everyone else.DHere are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.First of (1)________, you should know how to use chopsticks very well.In China it’s not polite to make no ise (2)________ you are eating.You should close your mouth when there is something in it.(3)________ it’s different in Japan.In Japan, it’s polite to make noise when you are eating especially when you are eating noodles.(4)________ shows that you enjoy the noodles.(5)________ are also some chopsticks rules: It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.And you shouldn’t point at anyone with (6)________.And you are not supposed to talk when you are eating.In Japan, (7)________ lot of restaurants and private houses are equipped with low Japanese style tables and cushions (8)________ the floor, rather than with Western style chairs and tables.In Japan, you say “itadakimasu” (“I gratefully receive”) before starting to (9)________, and “gochisosama (deshita)” (“Thank you for the meal”) (10)________ finishing the meal.ETom once worked in a city office in London, but later he was out of (1)________.He had (2)________ large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays, told (3)________ about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White, a man with a kind heart, found it (4)________ to refuse to help him, though he himself was poor.Tom had already received more (5)________ thirty pounds from Mr.White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day, after telling Mr.White a long story of his trouble, Tom asked (6)________ five pounds.Mr.White has heard this sort of thing before, (7)________he listened patiently to the end.Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I won’t give you five pounds this time.I’ll (8)________ you the money, and you can (9)________ me off next time you see me.” Tom took the money away, but he (10)________ appeared again.FAs people’s life is getting better and better, the tourism has become a very big business.More and more people are taking (1)________ interest in lions of people now (2)________ their holidays in other countries, so the (3)________ collected from tourism is becoming significant.The travel companies say that holidays in famous places help people to understand (4)________other.(5)________ must help towards peace and love among the world.This idea may bring good business, but it is not true to life.Very f ew of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are (6)________.They maybe just want a week (7)________ two of sunshine to lie (8)________ the beach by the sea.Most tourists don’t want to discover things for themselves.They just want to travel and stay (9)________ their own families or friends for the whole holiday.The tourist business (10)________ really easy for the travel companies.GTalking about meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries.(1)________breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and fruit.(2)________ they often eat a quick lunch with a sandwich and a cup of coffee.Children (3)________ school can have a hot meal of meat or fish.The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables(4)________ 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm and if they have a dinner party with friends,(5)________ can last till midnight.On weekends, they like to (6)________ meals with all the family members.Those who don’t live with their parents will come back for (7)________ family meal.They will (8)________ with soup or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with tomatoes, vegetables and many other things, such (9)________ salad and fruit.People in Britain also like food from other (10)________, especially food from France, China, Italy and India.HAmanda is a very kind girl.She is always (1)________ to help people who are introuble.Now Amanda is (2)________ in the University of Texas.At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her (3)________ time.Heart House is a local after-school program for children.It provides some extra education (4)________ those children who are not doing (5)________ in their studies.Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice (6)________ week.She has also made a website for Heart House.In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers (7)________ about fo ur hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be unable to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The happier thing is (8)________ I can also learn a lot from (9)________, too.I won’t give (10)________ volunteering after graduation.I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.IWashington D.C.is the capital of the United States.It’s (1)________ center of national government.It’s a busy, working city with a large population.But what is (2)________, Washington is also a city of history and culture.It is home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected (3)________ the federal government.(4)________ are many tourist sights in Washington.Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building.(5)________ is the house of the Congress.Another world-famous building (6)________ Washington is the White House.This is the home and office of the (7)________ of the United States.Most visitors are, however, surprised by (8)________ small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great cultural city.The Library of Congress contains one of the (9)________ library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials.And the John F.Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It (10)________ many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.JPeople are often killed while crossing the road.Most of them are (1)________ people and children.Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hearvery (2)________.Children are often killed because they (3)________ careful.People should look and listen before they cross the road.(4)________car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is going very fast.It will travel many meters (5)________ it stops.Walkers don’t always know this.They think a car can stop right away.The faster a car is travelling, the longer (6)________ takes to stop.It’s very difficult for a walker to know(7)________ fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at (8)________ sides, right or left.The correct way to (9)________ the road is to walk quickly when the traffic (10)________ turn green.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.KThe US Department of Agriculture (USDA) is serving Americans a new plate.To help people better balance their meals, the USDA and the First Lady Michelle Obama announced (1)________ June 2nd that the government will suggest its food menu.In order to make it (2)________ easier to understand, it is also called a food plate.Many healthy food menus have been shown recently.(3)________ some of them are difficult to understand.So the USDA and the First Lady showed (4)________ to build a healthy meal.It will put children on the way to a healthy future.“This is a quick, easy menu (5)________ all of us to remember,” the First La dy said.“Kids can learn to use this now and for the rest of (6)________ lives.”The healthy menu includes four (7)_______: fruits, vegetables, protein and corn.(8)________ is also some milk.On the My Plate website, the USDA provides a tool to find more specific serving sizes (9)________ on your age and health.It also suggests you choose low fat milk and meals (10)________ lower salt levels.LShe is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay­at­home children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 year s old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to make (2)________ in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to (3)________ care of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school.“I used to feel sad without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know(5)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for (6)________ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets (7)________ at 6:30 a.m. and cooks breakfast.Then (8)________ two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. after a (10)________ day.MMr.Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city.So he went to work (1)________ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was (2)________ his newspaper on the train when (3)________ man sitting behind him, who Mr.Smith had never met before, leaned (倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to (4)________.The man said, “You’re not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same (5)________ at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspa per.Life is always the (6)________.”Mr.Smith put his paper (7)________, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “Who are you? How do you know all these things (8)________ me?”“(9)________ I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered.“This morning, I thought it would be good to (10)________ hello.”NThe sky is full of fish and animals.But they are not real fish and animals.They are (1)______.It is Kite Day.Many people are flying kites in parks.Some are children, and some are adults.They are all having a (2)________ time.Kite festivals now have become a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.Kites were used about 2,800 years (3)________ in China.Once people believed kites could carry their thoughts (4)________ the gods.Many people flew kites over their houses at night.They thought this kept them safe (5)________ all bad things.Kites are fun.But they also have been of great help to (6)________.Men have (7)________ kites for learning more about weather.People have used kites in building bridges.Heavy wire cables for bridges have (8)________ pulled across water with the use of kites.Years ago, (9)________ great American put a key on a kite.He wanted to knowmore about lightning.Do you know (10)________ he was?OHere’s a story about Ming’s life on the water.Ming has lived all his life (1)________ a wide river in China.His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down.In about six years he has not once been on land but he is never lonely.He is a strong swimmer.In fact, he could swim before he could walk.When he wants to play with his (2)________ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to (3)________ him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, (4)________ he never uses a line or a net (网).Great black birds (5)________ cormorants (鸬鹚) do the fishing for him.Rings (圈) have been put around the birds’(6)________ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.They have been taught to bring the fish to people.And then people reward (奖励) (7)________ with a fine big fish as soon as their work is (8)________.Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going (9)________ with his mother.The shops, of course, are boats very like his (10)________.参考答案：A1.teaches2.tries/does3.a4.After5.whether/if6.questions7.What8.happy/glad9.nobody10.in B1.because2.in3.There4.they5.endangered6.becoming7.trying8.for9.situation10.theC1.As2.even3.him4.father5.on6.old7.made8.couldn’t9.become10.butD1.all2.when/while3.But4.It5.There6.chopsticks7.a8.on9.eat10.afterE1.work2.a 4.him 4.hard/difficult/impossible 5.than 6.for7.but8.lend9.pay10.neverF1.an2.spend3.money4.each5.This/That/It6.visiting7.or8.on9.with10.isG1.British/English2.But3.at4.between5.it6.have7.a8.begin/start9.as 10.countriesH1.willing2.studying3.free/spare4.for 75.well6.a7.spend8.that9.them 10.upI1.the2.more3.with4.There5.This/It6.in7.President8.howrgest10.hasJ1.old2.well/clearly3.aren’t4.A5.before/until6.it7.how8.both9.cross10.lightsK1.on2.much/even3.But4.how5.for6.their7.parts8.There9.based10.withL1.with2.money3.take4.because5.why7.up8.the9.helps 10.busyM1.by2.reading3.a4.him5.train6.same7.down8.about9.Because10.sayN1.kites2.great/good3.ago4.to5.from6.people/men/used8.been9.a 10.whoO1.on2.friends3.visit4.called5.but6.necks7.them8.finished9.shopping10.own。

英语短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott．Rick has a good lifestyle．He sleeps eight or nine1________（hour）a day．So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast．He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one）a week．He also has good eating habits．He3__________（try）to eat all kinds of fruits．He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits．He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___（ill）away．"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables．He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much．He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him．Scott is different8________Rick．He is kind of9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．He is fat now，and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考冲刺训练九年级英语试卷分值：120分时间：100分钟一、单选（15分）( )1.Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the( )2.Dongtai Watermelon Festival will open May in Dongtai Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB.atC.inD.to( )3.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond( )4.Skating brings me a lot. There is in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( )5. --- Have you got any books on English stories? I want to borrow .--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.oneB.itC. thisD. that( )6.一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一. I prefer paper-cutting.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither( )7.Thomas Alva Edison was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention( )8.Kitty didn’t ma ke as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam .A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully( )9.The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A.changes B .marks C. passes D. saves( )10.—Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out( )11.一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared( )12. —It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.—big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )13. —I don't care . In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?—Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like( )14. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. Many changes have taken place in Yancheng.B. There are many restaurants in Yancheng.C. Life in Yancheng is getting better in some ways.D. Thousands of people visit Yancheng every year.( )15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- .A. I’d love toB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Don’t ment ion it二．完型填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15姓名57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road ， but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safety should come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．1．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？A． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．2．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．3．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？A． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？A． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．5．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？Some people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20 th century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool ．In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence ．For 21days，he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．1．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means"" ．A． quickly B．go on a diet C．refuse to eat D．lose weight2．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America3．Which fasting is for health reason ？A． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．4．What can we learn from the passage？A． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．5．What may be the best title of the passage？A． Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting ．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． During World War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’ s oldest public transit systems． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．1．The is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway2．The London Underground．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 19693．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．4．In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means．A） finallyB） carefullyC） quicklyD） safely5．The passage mainly shows the of different cities ．A） great changesB） long historyC） local culturesD） public transports6．We may read the passage from a．A） travel magazineB） science bookC） newspaper reportD） picture book ．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word ﹣ which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ．Asian company names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a bigbusiness．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．1．Trade names are protected by law in many countries．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．2．What can we learn from the passage？A． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．3．What't the best title for the passage？A． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．答案分析57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safetyshould come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．36． Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？ CA． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a roadslowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．37． What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？ BA． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．38． How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？ CA． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．39． Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？ CA． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should D to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．【剖析】文章粗心：即便孩子们都知道我们应当在过马路前等红绿灯变为绿色，但不是每一个人都恪守这个基本规则．"中国式过马路 " 近来成为一个热点的表达方式．中国人 "不经考虑交通灯就经过十字路口，只需他们是人群的一部分 "，一个新浪微博上的帖子说．一其中央电视台的新闻节目显示，在石家庄河北的一个十字路口，在一个小时内，超出600人闯红灯．很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯连续太久．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究，他们发现中国人等70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心． " 当人们等候时间比他们能忍耐得更长时，他们很可能会忽视时间的．"该研究小组的成员倪颖说．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．"我总是恪守交通规则．时间是很重要的，可是安全应当是第一位的，"Qixiaoe" 在微博上写道．很多国家赐予乱穿马路的人处分．在新加坡，最大批是能够是在牢狱三个月．中国的一些城市也已开始采纳一些行动．比方，在石家庄，乱穿马路人群的前三人将被罚款50 元．但号召人们尊敬规则更重要．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．【解答】 36．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ，so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd 中国人只假如人群中的一员，就会忽视交通灯而穿过马路．可知，中国式过马路是指不看交通灯就过马路．应选C．37．答案： B 细节理解题．依据 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究．可知，这个团队是指同济大学的研究团队．应选B．38．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90seconds before they lost their patience．他们发现中国人等 70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心．可知中国人等 70 到 90 秒（一分半钟）就会失掉耐心．应选 C．39．答案： C 细节理解题．依据 However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视） rules．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．可知，新浪微博以为人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视规则．应选C．40．答案： D 细节理解题．依据 To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．可知，作者号召我们应当号召人们恪守交通规则．应选D．【评论】本文是一篇社会文化类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直选法确立出最后答案．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？thSome people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days， he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez． In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in theFasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．36．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" C "．A． quickly B．go on a dietC．refuse to eat D．lose weight37． Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for B．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America38． Which fasting is for health reason ？ AA． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．39． What can we learn from the passage？ CA． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．40． What may be the best title of the passage？ AA． Reasons for fasting． B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting．【剖析】本文是介绍此刻好多人绝食．有些人是因为政治原由， 20 世纪初，美国英国女人没有投票权，所以好多女人绝食，希望惹起注意．甘地一世斋戒了十七次．在宗教里也有绝食，每年斋月的时候，穆斯林就斋戒，很多印第安人在特其余时间绝食．不是每一个人绝食是为了政治原由或许是宗教原由，人们是想让自己感觉好点，马克吐温以为绝食是一些常有病最好的药．【解答】 36． C．词义理解题，联合第一句 Why would someone decide to stop eating ？可知这里 fast 指的是不吃东西，应选 C．37． B．细节题，联合第二段In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence可知甘地 1943 年是为了他国家的独立而绝食，应选B．38．A ．细节题．联合第三段 nother American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachacheswent away 可知 Upton Sinclair 因为吃的太多或许头疼的时候绝食，是为了健康，应选 A ．39．C．推理题，联合第三段． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．可知绝食有时对我们的健康有利处，应选 C．40． A ．标题判断题，联合第一段Why is this ？可知本文是说绝食的原由，应选 A ．【评论】不论关于主观题的考察仍是客观题的考察，都是成立在对文章内容的理解上的，所以，我们在阅读时一定把它看作一个整体，在理解全文粗心的前提下有针对性地发掘一些所需的细节内容．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． DuringWorld War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’soldest public transit systems ． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．69．The C is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway70．The London Underground A．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 196971． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．72． In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means C．A） finallyB ） carefully C ） quickly D） safely73．The passage mainly shows the D of different cities ．A） great changes B） long historyC） local cultures D） public transports74． We may read the passage from a A ．A） travel magazine B） science bookC） newspaper report D） picture book．【剖析】地铁不不过重要的交通工具，它也是让他人认识当地文化的窗口．中国北京，北京地铁开放于 1969 年，是中国最早的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．此刻全部车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化．瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有 100 站投入使用， 47 个是地下的， 53 个是地上的．第一个地铁线路开放于 1950 年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装修而有名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏季特别热．美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469 站，也是最古老的公交系统之一．一天24 小时运行，纽约地铁自己充满乐趣，在车上你能够看到有人做像麦克．杰克逊那样的太空步，还有人弹吉他和唱歌．【解答】 69．C 细节理解题依据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的“It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊”，可知答案选 C70． A 细节理解题依据原文中的 The London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in theworld ．这句话可知 London Under ground 还有一个名字叫“ the Tube，”应选项 A 正确．71．D 细节理解题依据介绍北京地铁那一段中的 For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装修着青花瓷图案．应选 D．72．C 词意猜想题依据前面的“ It has an express train on almost every line．几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车．”判断划线票据所在的句子的意思是“你能够很快抵达目的地”，即划线单词的意思相当于quickly ，应选 C．73． D 细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是：巨大变化；悠长历史；当地文化；公共交通．因为本文介绍的是几个大城市的地铁，所以选D．74． A 推理判断题四个选项的意思分别是：旅行杂志；科技书本；新闻报导；图画书．通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅行杂志中能见到，所以选 A ．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word﹣which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ． Asian company names are not new to the United States． The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．29．Trade names are protected by law in many countries D．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．30． What can we learn from the passage？ BA． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．31． What't the best title for the passage？ AA． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．【剖析】短文粗心：一个商品的名称是特别重要的．在好多国家，一些著名品牌的商品或企业的名称都是受国家法律保护的．每日都有不计其数的商品的名称被注册．好多商家都耗费很大来为自己的企业和商品命名．出口到外国的商品名称的翻译也特别重要．此刻出现了一个新的企业就是命名企业，他们为一个商品或企业命名，需要很大的花费，每个字要几十万．【解答】 29 D 细节理解题：依据第二段"In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact ，be buying something different ．" 在很多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其余企业不可以生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不一样的东西．推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻挡他人进行侵权，应选D．30 B 细节理解题：依据最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要．即一个好的名字可能给企业带来好多的效益，应选B．31 A 理解概括题：依据第一段 The right name is important in the business world ．正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的企业和产品的命名，应选 A ．【评论】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不行少的测试项目，主要考察学生关于不一样体裁或不一样题材语言资料的理解能力，以及经过资料的阅读，对资猜中信息的捕捉能力．而这些能力的培育，需要同学们在平时的英语学习中多多训练，多多累积．。

2020年中考完形填空冲刺演练(15篇)含有参考答案（有部分解析）Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to 1 whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main 2 into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along 3 his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” s aid the old man, 4 he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but 6 of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He 7 the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along 8 in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to 9 the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of 10 and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”1. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2. A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3. A. for B. of C. about D. with4. A. and B. so C. but D. or5. A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6. A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7. A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8. A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9. A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个富人通过在路中央放置大石头的方式来寻找值得帮助的人。

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（100分）A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what’s the relationship between the two speakers?_____A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?_____A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?_____A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?_____A.At16：00：B：At 16：15 C. At16:355. What are they talking about?_____A.A weekend plan.B. class celebration.C.personal hobby.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What does the woman want?_____A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7.How much does the woman need to pay ? _____A. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Where are the speakers?_____A. In a hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?_____A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2020年英语中考冲刺卷（含答案）一、完型填空Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．D7．C8．B9．C10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C二、阅读单选Do you believe in green living Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easyPosted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a tryWhat do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mum's sweater.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.16．What is special about the hatA．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina's mum.C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina's sister.17．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryBA．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method.C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.18．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toysA．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.【答案】16．A17．C18．DTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to s low down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that me ant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.19．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”A．It reminded people of traffic rules.B．It helped trains run smoothly.C．It gave people a warning of danger.D．It was the first color people thought of.20．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 meanA．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.21．In which order did the “take care” light developa. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.A．a一c一b B．b一c一a C．a一b一c D．b一a一c22．What is the passage mainly aboutA．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights.C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights.【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．BHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the parkFinally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.23．Some people want to change the park into __________.A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a park D．a skating place24．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenA．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golfC．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．26．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passageA．To help carry out further plans.B．To make the park more beautiful.C．To encourage children to go skating.D．To stop the golf course from being built.【答案】23．B24．C25．D26．DAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 27．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules28．Xiaobing can NOT ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．sing D．be your friend29．The painting ________.A．was at an auction in 2019B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC．is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．AI makes our lives harder and worse.B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C．Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.31．We can probably read the passage in ________.A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel【答案】27．B28．A29．B30．D31．CUnitedInlearningA teacher has_______, and ateacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big32．The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means________A．enter B．leave C．accept D．fight33．Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2A．Each teacher is different B．Each student is differentC．All teachers are helpful D．All students are fun34．Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class. A．Sara B．Keiko C．Hassan D．Nancy35．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching EnglishA．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．CLong long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.Hours passed. "Where are those boys" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it washis parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.36．Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at firstA．They lost their father's ring. B．They threw away the water jug.C．They didn't get back any water. D．Seven black ravens shocked them.37．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2A．The father regretted what he had said. B．The father was not pleased with his life.C．The father was worried about his little girl. D．The father was angry with what his sons had done. 38．What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's houseA．She ate and drank. B．She hid behind a door.C．She took out a knife D．She sat and waited for the ravens.39．How did the ravens become human againA．They ate a magic ring. B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C．They drank with a special cup from their father. D．Their sister kissed them.40．What lesson can we learn from the storyA．Don't talk to strange people. B．Work hard and you will be happy.C．Your parents always know best. D．Think carefully about what to say.【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．B40．D三、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

2020年中考英语完型填空专题复习（名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are1 for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or3 their TV to watch games.Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play5 games in different seasons. Most people's favorite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for7 and fame while others just play for fun.We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over theworld. People 10 different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.1. A. lovely B. good C. bad D. lively2. A. enjoy B. reply C. touch D. stop3. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn off4. A. take B. play C. change D. end5. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. same6. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer7. A. flowers B. money C. energy D. power8. A. talk B. look C. watch D. feel9. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring D. usual10. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside2.阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provincesaid.pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,”said the 30-year-old.against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary/'ɔːdənrɪ/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible/rɪ'spɔnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的拓展：be responsible for …对……负责eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that)…某人/某事再次证明……eg. China has once again proven it’s a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes 本句意思是致逆行的英雄们，此处应该用hero的复数形式。

2020年英语中考冲刺卷（含答案）一、完型填空Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．D7．C8．B9．C10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C二、阅读单选Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way toPosted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinkingabout the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.16．What is special about the hat?A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina's mum.C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina's sister.17．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method.C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.18．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.【答案】16．A17．C18．DTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to s low down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that me ant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.19．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?A．It reminded people of traffic rules.B．It helped trains run smoothly.C．It gave people a warning of danger.D．It was the first color people thought of.20．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.21．In which order did the “take care” light develop?a. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.A．a一c一b B．b一c一a C．a一b一c D．b一a一c22．What is the passage mainly about?A．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights.C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights.【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．BHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 23．Some people want to change the park into __________.A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a park D．a skating place24．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenA．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golfC．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．26．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To help carry out further plans.B．To make the park more beautiful.C．To encourage children to go skating.D．To stop the golf course from being built.【答案】23．B24．C25．D26．DAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.27．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules28．Xiaobing can NOT ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．sing D．be your friend29．The painting ________.A．was at an auction in 2019B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC．is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C．Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.31．We can probably read the passage in ________.A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel 【答案】27．B28．A29．B30．D31．C32．The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means________A．enter B．leave C．accept D．fight33．Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?A．Each teacher is different B．Each student is differentC．All teachers are helpful D．All students are fun34．Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A．Sara B．Keiko C．Hassan D．Nancy35．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?A．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．CLong long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.36．Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A．They lost their father's ring. B．They threw away the water jug.C．They didn't get back any water. D．Seven black ravens shocked them.37．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A．The father regretted what he had said. B．The father was not pleased with his life.C．The father was worried about his little girl. D．The father was angry with what his sons had done.38．What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?A．She ate and drank. B．She hid behind a door.C．She took out a knife D．She sat and waited for the ravens.39．How did the ravens become human again?A．They ate a magic ring. B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C．They drank with a special cup from their father. D．Their sister kissed them.40．What lesson can we learn from the story?A．Don't talk to strange people. B．Work hard and you will be happy.C．Your parents always know best. D．Think carefully about what to say.【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．B40．D三、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。