初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit3《Grammar Simple past tense and present perfect tense》公开课教案
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八年级下册Unit 3 Grammar主备:审核:日期:2022-1-22学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字___________【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 进一步学习并理解现在完成时的含义,并能正确区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
2. 能够通过常见的副词和句意使用正确的时态表达句子。
教学重点、难点1. 进一步学习并理解现在完成时的含义,并能正确区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
2. 能够通过常见的副词和句意使用正确的时态表达句子。
二、词汇、短语1Asia n. 亚洲Asian ad j. 亚洲的/ n. 亚洲人an Asian country2Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的/ n. 非洲人an African country3Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的/ n. 欧洲人 a European country4America n. 美国American adj. 美国的/ n. 美国人5southern adj. 南方的,南部的so uth n. 南方6relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的7hard adj. 辛苦的,艰难的hard work / adv. 努力地work hard8musical n. 音乐剧/ adj. 有音乐天赋的music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家9play n. 戏剧,剧本/ v. player n. 运动员10dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事dream about doing sth. 梦见做某事11travel around the world without a passport 没有护照环游世界12realize your dream=achieve your dream 实现你的梦想13take an online tour 网上旅游三、句型(语法)1. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.以前我从来没有见过这么多美妙的图片。
Unit 3 Online tours3.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. It looks like a TV.它看起来像一台电视机。
look在句中是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面常跟形容词作表语。
You look tired.你看上去累了。
(1) look like意为“看起来像……”,其中like是介词,后面常跟名词。
句子结构为:A looks like B,表示“A看起来像B”。
Lucy looks like her mother.露西看起来像她的母亲。
(2) look the same意为“看起来一样”,后面不跟宾语。
句子结构为:A andB look the same,表示“A和B看起来一样”。
Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看上去长得一样。
2. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么?“What…for?”的意思是“为什么?”,相当于why。
What do you buy the book for? 你买这本书干什么?3. I usually use it to search for information。
我通常用它搜索信息。
use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 被用来做某事(1) search用作及物动词,后跟“人”时,意为“搜身”;后跟地点名词时,意为“对某地进行搜查”。
也可在宾语后加for短语,表示搜查的具体目标。
The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army, but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军,但没找到。
(2) search for意为“寻找”,可视为是search…for的省略式,此时search为不及物动词。
宜兴外国语学校初二英语导学提纲课题:8Bunit 3Grammar 设计人:王炜审核人:郑明英姓名:________ 班级:_________ 使用时间:2014/3 热线电话:80206666 评价:_______课前参与一、预习书本P40-42,完成书本上的练习。
二、重难点解析:一般过去式和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事,存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
He visited Guilin in 1998. 他在1998年参观过桂林。
(只说明去桂林的时间) 例:两天前,他借了一本书。
Two days ago _________________________.2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
Jim has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。
(着重点是现在有了一台电脑。
)3.两种时态的区分1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是助动词have/has+done。
例:电影在7点钟开始。
______________________________________________他做教师已经很多年了。
______________________________________________2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday, last week, two years ago,just now, in 2002等;而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever, never等副词和for+一段时间,since…,so far, up to now, till/until now.等。
例在寒假的第一天,我们到达了香港。
_____________________________________________.他从来没出过国。
Unit 3 Grammar 教案I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. tell the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense;2. use the simple past tense and the present tense correctly.II. Teaching contentsNew words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/ofIII. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTo understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Pre-task1. Enjoy a songT: Hello, boys and girls. First let’s enjoy a song. Please pay attention to the blue and red words on the screen.T: Do you know the differences in structures between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense?【设计意图:用一首歌导入,与学生自由交谈,引导他们回忆一般过去时和现在完成时态在结构上的区别。
】2. Enjoy a videoT: Enjoy a video about the USA. Then read the following passage and find out the tenses used.Millie had a dream last night. She dreamt of travelling to the USA. Millie has been to the USA once. She went there in 2013. She has been there for two months. She had a wonderful time there.T: Do you know the differences in concepts between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense?【设计意图:通过谈论Millie的梦,引导学生发现一般过去时和现在完成时态在概念上的区别。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit3《Grammar: Simple past tense and present perfect tense》优质课公开课教案教师资格证面试试
讲教案
1教学目标
1. To understand the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.
2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.
3. To grasp the expressions with the simple past tense.
4. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
2重点难点
3教学过程
3.1一学时
教学活动
1【导入】Revision
2【导入】Presatation
Teach the new words.
dream vi.& vt. 做梦,梦想
dream about/of 想象;梦想
e.g. Do you often dream at night?
你在夜里经常做梦吗?
I sometimes dream about my parents.
我有时梦见我的父母。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我一心想当个教师。
3【讲授】Grammar explanation
Translate some sentences.
Daniel 两年前去了北京。
(Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.)
Daniel 已经在北京居住两年了。
(Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.)
Tell the students the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.。