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Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of(显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。
2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。
1) 这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) 看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪。
Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4) 鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是贬值是不可避免的。
Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) 现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况。
There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) 那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8) 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案Unit 11)The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troopsengaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surpriseattack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might getbogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started undercover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature atnight suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the coldweather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the waypeople live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especiallyhighway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors indesigning and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. Forexample, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to startup the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out fromorbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do hishomework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor tolearn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’’t have much of a chance of success. learn as much about his prospective employer as possible donUnit 4Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are movingon a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to studyabroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At thesame time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internethas strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow thelatest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinesevirtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chineseculture might one day vanish.Unit 5For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might bewrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, heseemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentleand candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprisingwas that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with aheart of stone.Unit ６Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ goodmoney.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurturetheir offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us totoil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionallyavailable to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
综合教程4课后翻译原⽂+答案Unit 11. 多尔蒂先⽣和他的家⼈⽬前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are curre ntly en gaged in getti ng the autu mn harvest i n on the farm.2. 我们不能低估敌⼈，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not un derestimate the en emy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weap ons.3. 菲尔已三个⽉没有找到⼯作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having bee n cut of a job/Not havi ng had a job for 3mon ths, Phil is gett ing in creas in gly desperate.4. 作为项⽬经理，⼭姆办事果断，⼯作效率⾼，且判断准确：Sam, as the project man ager , is decisive, efficie nt, and accurate in his judgme nt.5. 既然已证实这家化⼯⼚是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了⼀百个⼯作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21. 空⽓中有⼀种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着⼤炮的声⾳：There was an unu sual quiet ness in the air , except for the sound of artillery in the dista nee.2. 在某些⾮洲国家城市的扩展已引起⽣活⽔平相当⼤的下降和社会问题的增多：The expa nsion of urba n areas in some Africa n coun tries has bee n caus ing a sig ni fica nt fall in livi ng sta ndards and an in crease in social problem.3. 研究表明⼤⽓中的⼆氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：.The research shows that atmospheric carb on dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4. 最近公共汽车的车辆⾏驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟⼀班：The freque ncy of the bus service has bee n improved from 15 to 12 mi nu tes recen tly.5. 那位跳⽔运动员⽴在跳⽔板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会⽴刻跳下：The diver stood on the edge of the divi ng board, poised to jump at the sig nal from the coach.Un it 31. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验⽼到的飞⾏员还是让飞机滑⾏了很短⼀段时间后就停了下来：Despite the in adequate len gth of the airstrip in this emerge ncy landing, the vetera n pilot man aged to stop the pla ne after taxii ng for only a short while.2. 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认⾃⼰做过两次整容⼿术：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eve ntually blurted (out) that she had un derg one two plastic surgeries.3. 我们有技术，我们的合伙⼈有资⾦。
Unit 3When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal---- a job offer.当你得到一个邀请去参加一个面试,你是中途向你的目标——一个工作机会。
No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.无论多少鼓励响应你的美丽你的工作查询信件,除了极少数例外你不会得到一个工作机会没有一个面试。
Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you.去图书馆查找所有相关公司的信息,如果可以,在人谁将面试你。
Have material with you that the employer might ask for ----samples of your work, names and addresses of references, extra copies of your resume.有材料,雇主可能会要求——你的作品样本,姓名和地址的引用,额外的拷贝你的简历。
An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice.雇佣经理主要建筑公司提供了这个建议。
“If it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview----that is, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has---- then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.”“如果这是明显的你没有花任何时间准备面试——那就是,你不知道什么公司做,它,什么样的工作它——然后别指望公司带你非常认真。
Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。
2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。
《大学英语4 》复习自整理2017年6月20日柏映羽版权所有，请勿翻印第一单元MAN AND NATURE一．TEXTA（P4-7）课文翻译：人在自然界亚历山大•斯伯金1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。
人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。
人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。
3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。
然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。
在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。
大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。
这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。
4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。
科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。
5 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
人类和社会的需求，即便是像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。
清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。
人们生产成千上万种人工合成材料。
Unit3the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs.your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information.your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity.就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to thewestern regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
Unit 3When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal---- a job offer.当你得到一个邀请去参加一个面试,你是中途向你的目标——一个工作机会。
No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.无论多少鼓励响应你的美丽你的工作查询信件,除了极少数例外你不会得到一个工作机会没有一个面试。
Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you.去图书馆查找所有相关公司的信息,如果可以,在人谁将面试你。
Have material with you that the employer might ask for ----samples of your work, names and addresses of references, extra copies of your resume.有材料,雇主可能会要求——你的作品样本,姓名和地址的引用,额外的拷贝你的简历。
An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice.雇佣经理主要建筑公司提供了这个建议。
“If it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview----that is, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has---- then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.”“如果这是明显的你没有花任何时间准备面试——那就是,你不知道什么公司做,它,什么样的工作它——然后别指望公司带你非常认真。
”Prior to an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone.面试前雇主可能已经看过你的简历,或许和你在电话上交谈。
What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry----how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.雇主寻找在采访中可能就是我们所说的“个人化学——你怎么看起来和行动,无论你表现出自信,你怎么样才能符合组织的其他成员。
Cloze4Globalization is a process of interaction(相互作用) and integration（综合） among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade（国际贸易） and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on economic development, on political systems（政治制度）, and on human physical （身体的） well-being in societies around the world.全球化是一个互动的过程（相互作用）和整合（综合）之间的人，公司，和不同国家的政府，通过国际贸易驱动（国际贸易）和投资以及信息技术的辅助。
这个过程对经济发展的影响，对政治系统（政治制度），以及对人的身体（身体的）在全世界的幸福。
Globalization is not new, though, For thousands of years, people----and, letter, corporations----have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed（著名的） Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in（投资于） enterprises（企业） in other countries. In fact, many of the features (特征)of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing （流行）before the outbreak（爆发） of the First World War in 1914.全球化并不是新的，但是，几千年来，人们----，----信，公司已经购买和出售给对方的土地在很远的地方，如通过著名的丝绸之路（著名的）在中亚连接中国和欧洲中世纪。
同样，几个世纪以来，人们和公司投资（投资于）企业（企业）在其他国家。
事实上，许多功能（特征）对当前的全球化浪潮是类似流行（流行）爆发前（爆发）1914第一次世界大战。
But policy and technological development（技术发展） of the past few decades have spurred（激励） increases in cross-border（跨越边界的） trade, investment, and migration（移民） so large that many observers（观察者）believe the world has entered a qualitatively（定性的）new phase（阶段）. Since 1950, for example, the volume of（大量的） world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows（现金流量） of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing （区别）this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther（更远的）, faster, cheaper, and deeper（更深）.”但政策和技术发展（技术发展）在过去的几十年里，已促使（激励）增加跨境（跨越边界的）贸易，投资，和迁移（移民）如此之大，许多观察家（观察者）认为，世界已进入一个新阶段的定性（定性的）（阶段）。
从1950开始，例如，体积（大量的）世界贸易增长了20倍，从1997到1999，流量（现金流量）外商投资增加近一倍，从468000000000美元到827000000000美元。
鉴别（区别）全球化浪潮从早期的当前，作者托马斯弗里德曼说，今天的全球化”（更远的更远，更快，更便宜），深（更深）。
”UNIT 5Years of begging on the streets of Shahr-e Kord in western Iran meant that Habibian was never anything more than a local beggar to his neighbours. So when he was found dead in his home, no one suspected (1) that the man who spent his life pleading (2) for money and favours had left behind a big fortune.年的街头乞讨Shahr-e贺德伊朗西部意味着Habibian从来没有任何超过当地一个乞丐给他的邻居。
所以当他被发现死在家中,没有人怀疑,人一生都在寻求资金和支持留下了一大笔钱。
But now a judge has confirmed (3) that Habibian was a real-life slumdog (穷小子) millionaire after police discovered a lot of valuables when they went to recover his body. Searching through the dead man's possessions, officers were stunned (4) to find more than￡7,000 in cash and ownership documents (文件) to lucrative (5) properties and businesses. They also discovered an array of precious jewellery (6), including earrings dating back to the mid-19th century.但是现在法官证实Habibian是一个现实生活中的贫民窟(穷小子)百万富翁后警方发现很多贵重物品当他们去恢复他的身体。
