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鲁教版初四英语单词表九年级上册shake v. 摇动；摇；震动shake hands握手custom n. 民俗；风俗；习惯bow v. 鞠躬；哈腰kiss v.& n.吻；亲吻Cali（哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利Colombia（南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚relaxed adj.不紧张的；轻松的drop by接见；拜见Lausanne（瑞士西部城市）洛桑Switzerland瑞士land领土 n. 国家；after all毕竟Peru秘鲁pick v. 拾取；精选pick up捡起；拾起wipe v. 擦，拭napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸make noise发出令人不快乐的声音stick v. 刺；戳rude adj.鲁莽的；无礼的point v. 指；指向manner n. 礼貌；风格；习惯table manners餐桌礼仪be /get used to习惯于...fork n. 叉；餐叉full adj.饱的；吃胀了的lap n. （人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿elbow n. 肘；肘部gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐渐地occur v. 发生particular adj.特别的；独到的.pliment n. 夸赞；奉承toast v. 敬酒unfamiliar adj.不熟习的；没有经验的spoon n. 匙；调羹knife n. 刀；刀具crowed v. 挤满；充满rubbish n. 垃圾；废物seek v. 找寻；研究chatline n. 聊天热线online adj.（计算机）联机的；在线的type v. （用打字机或计算机）打字mostly adv. 主要地；往常地abbreviation n. （尤指单词等的）缩写形式form v. 构成；构成phrase n. 短语；词组homophone n. 同音异形异意词.bine v. 联合；联合symbol n. 象征；标记punctuation n. 标点符号mark n. 记号；印迹emotion n. 感情；感情feeling n. 感觉；知觉；触觉emoticon n. 由字符构成的图释colon n. 逗号bracket n. 括号beside prep. 在 ...旁边；在...邻近e-mail n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件riddle n. 谜语learn...by oneself自学experiment n. 试验；实验proper adj.适合的；适合的；适合的please v. 使赞同；使快乐；使快乐queue n. （排队等待的）一队人normally adv. 平时地；标准地seat v. 使就坐whose pron. （疑问代词）谁的Marc LeBlanc马克.勒布朗lagoon n. 泻湖；环礁湖scientific adj. 科学的therefore adv. 所以；所以pink adj.粉红色的lighting n. 光芒hard adj.坚硬的；牢固的；困难的；艰辛的serve v.服务；款待fair adj.公正的；公正的campaign n. 运动；竞选运动endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的slogan n. 口号；口号mysterious adj.神奇的；不行思议的shiny adj.有光彩的；发亮的skin n. 皮；皮肤product n. 产品；成就lookout n. 守望；远景beauty n. 美；美貌keep out（使）不进入；（使）留在外面stardust n. 星团；幻觉advertising n. 广告pros and cons同意与反对；正面和反面aim v. 对准；打算aim at对准；针对specifically adv. 特定地；特别地instance n. 例子；实例for instance比如；比方list v. 列出；举例；列于表上confuse v. 混杂；辨不清；使疑惑mislead v. 把...引错方向；给...带错路lead v. 指引；以致；领导n. 主角truth n. 事实；实情；真谛；真切to start with第一；作为开始home-made adj.自制的；家里做的schoolbag n. 书包purple adj.紫色的purse n. 钱包；皮包guilty adj.愧疚的；犯法的；有罪的taste n. 品尝；审美力；感觉thought n. 思想；考虑；思虑；思想count v. 有价值；重要；实用bathing n. 游泳；沐浴suit n. 衣服；服饰towel n. 手巾；毛巾water v. 灌溉；浇水guidebook n. 旅游手册；指南clean out消除；打扫洁净refrigerator n. 冰箱garage n. 汽车库；汽车间suitcase n. （旅游用）小提箱；衣箱chop v. 砍wood n. 木头；木材light v. 点燃；点着well n. 井；水井farm n. 农场；农庄anyway adv. 无论如何；无论用何种方式ocean n. 大海wave n. 波浪；波浪scene n. 舞台hit n. 成功而惊动一时的事物（如歌曲等）appear v. 出现，露面；（公然）演出some day改日；未来某一日run off走开；走开poem n. 诗；韵文cupboard n. 食橱；碗橱；衣橱turn n. （挨次轮番到每一个人的）一次时机ancestor n. 先人；祖宗root n. 根；本源overseas adj.外国的；外国的homeland n. 祖国；故土government n. 政府so far到当前为止thousands of不计其数的southern adj.南方的；在南方的go for walks去漫步villager n. 村民；村夫thanks to多亏了...；幸好strongly adv. 坚定的；果断的purpose n. 目的；企图step n. 步骤；举措；脚步look forward期望、期望（某事）Crystal克里斯托（姓或名）Elise伊丽斯（女名）manatee n. 海牛furry adj.毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的enormous adj.巨大的；宏大的playful adj.好玩的；风趣的aggressive adj.入侵的；寻衅的gray adj.& n.灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）spotted adj.有斑点的；有点子的kangaroo n. 袋鼠chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩cheetah n. 豹mangrove n. ；林swamp n. 沼；沼地habitat n. （植物的）生境；栖息地aquatic adj.水生的；水栖的underwater adj.在水下的；在水中的vegetation n. （称）植物；草木weigh v. 称；称⋯重量pound n. 磅discover v. ；polluted adj.被染的present progressive在行present simple一般在infinitive n. 原形；不定式passive voice被suitable adj.适合的；适合的tinyadj.极小的；细小的cage n. 子；囚disgusted adj.的；的educate v. 教育；教；培care for关；照urge v. 烈要求；全力主expression n. 表达；表示；措辞recycle v. 再循；回收利用built v.build的去式和去分stuff n. 原料；资料pull v. 拉；拖；拔glue v. 胶合；粘贴；贴合n. 胶水roof n. 顶；屋顶；房顶discard v. 抛弃；放弃tile n. 瓦片；瓷砖fence n. 栅栏；围墙can n. （装液体等，常带有盖的）金属罐recently adv. 近来planet n. 行星society n. 社团；社会inspiration n. 灵感；激励人心的人（或事物）spare adj.剩余的；安闲的model n. 模型raise n. 筹款；采集rainforest n. （热带的）雨林disappear v. 消逝；不见save v. 拯救；保全event n. 活动；事件speech n. 演说；发言cut down on减少；消减ordinary adj.平时的；一般的plastic adj.塑料的harm v. 伤害；损坏process v. 加工（尤指食品）；办理take part in参加；参加jam n. 拥堵；拥塞Winterbourne温特伯恩（姓氏）the Yangtze River长江the Sahara撒哈拉荒漠（非洲北部大荒漠）giant adj.大的；巨大的Asia n. 亚洲square kilometers平方公里size n. 大小；尺寸desert n. 荒漠deep adj.深的；纵深的the Caspian Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Amazon亚马逊河（南美洲大河）bamboo n. 竹子southeast adj. 东南方civilization n. 文明；文明社会man-made adj. 人造的；合成的the Nile尼罗河（非洲东北部河流）the Yellow River黄河Malaysia马来西亚per prep.每；每一length n. 长度；长speed n. 速度Himalayas n. 喜马拉雅山脉attract v. 吸引southwestern adj.西南的；来自西南的peak n. 山顶；极点；最顶峰thick adj.厚的；浓的cover v. 覆盖top n. 顶部；顶端freezing adj.冰冻的；寒冷的condition n. 条件；情况indeed adv. 真切地；确立centimeter n. 厘米butterfly n. 蝴蝶whale n. 鲸鱼millimeter n. 毫米eventually adv. 最后；终于prevent v. 防备；预防typhoon n. 台风cause v. 惹起；使发生New Orleans新奥尔良（美国港市）from bad to worse愈来愈糟disaster n. 灾害；灾害tsunami n. 海啸breed v. 使生殖；抚育；饲养base n. 基地；本部center n. 中心edge n. 边沿nature reserve自然保护区treasure n. 珍品；财宝；财产help out帮助某人解决困难talk over商议；议论behavior n. 行为；举止stranger n. 陌生人get through渡过；经过；做完typical adj.典型的；象征性的trust v. 相信；信任oil n. 油meet up with偶遇share v. 分享；共享nap n. （白日）小睡；瞌睡effect n. 成效；作用；影响brain n. 大脑；脑筋ability n. 能力；才华certainly adv. 自然；无疑amount n. 数目average n. 均匀数；均匀水平figure n. 数字broken v.break的过去分词injury n. 伤害；伤害first aid（对伤患者的）抢救knee n. 膝部；膝关节bandage n. 绷带allergy n. 过敏forehead n. 前额；脑门sunburned adj.晒黑的；有晒斑的bitten v.bite的过去分词attack n. 疾病发生；侵袭ouch interj.哎呦（用于表达忽然剧痛或烦忧）eyesight n. 视力；视觉；眼力clinic n. 诊所；门诊部safety n. 安全short-term adj.短期的long-term adj.长久的ambulance n. 救护车X-ray n.X光照片treatment n. 办理；治疗faint v. 昏晕；昏迷nosebleed n. 鼻血；鼻出血choke v. 窒息；噎peanut n. 花生safely adv. 安全地fishbone n. 鱼骨immediately adv. 立刻；直接地stitch n. 伤口的缝线；缝针Utah犹他州（美国）trap v. 使受限制；陷于窘境；诱捕rock n. 岩石；巨石pocketknife n. 随身小折刀bleedingn. 出血；流血mountainside n. 山坡；山腰adventurer n. 冒险家；冒险者avalanche n. 雪崩survive n. 幸存；生还confident adj.确信的；有信心的proud adj.骄傲的；喜悦的sickness n. 生病；疾病；不适quarrel n. 吵嘴；争辩graduate v. 毕业courage n. 勇气；胆子get ahead（使）走在前方；进步；获取成功drop out不参加；离开；放弃；半途休学crocodile n. 鳄鱼cobra n. 眼镜蛇golden adj.金色的；金黄色的dart n. （昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖mosquito n. 蚊。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.( Section A 1a-GF) Period 2学习目标:1.掌握部分短语及重点词汇的用法。
2.能够根据3a续写故事的结尾。
3.能根据所给的材料编写对话。
第一部分预习案(教师寄语:A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
)一、自主学习:仔细阅读Section A3a和4的内容，完成下面题目。
（一）在文中找出下列短语，并记住以备课上检查：1.对…恼火_____________2.在星期五晚上___________3.举办一个有惊喜的晚会_________________4.不再___________ 5.首先_____________6.被期望或被要求…_____________7.传递 8.把…递给某人（二）试着根据问答补充句子，然后两人一组试着用第三人称转述对方的话:1. —What are you doing? —_____________________________________.2.--- What did you say? ---________________________________________。
3. —_____________________________________? —she said she was playing basketball.(三)阅读3a，弄明白文章的意思，并试着回答下列问题：1. What did Marcia tell Ben ? _____________________________________.2.What did Lana say ? _________________________.3.What did Lana tell Ben? _______________________________________.4.Was Marcia going to have the party at last?__________________________.第二部分导学案一.预习成果展示交流：展示1：学生代表听写预习案中的重点短语。
初四英语参考答案及评分标准满分：90分2020.05第I卷（选择题42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5DABAD6-10CBACD二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
A.11-13DBBB.14-17DABCC.18-21CAEDD.22-26CEADB第II卷（非选择题48分）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
27.miss28.among29.built30.beauty31.beachesrgest33.unless34.see35.high36.either四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
37.hours38.once39.tries40.most delicious41.an42.illness43.but44.from45.unhealthy46.is asked五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)每小题2分。
虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
47.1.For two days./Two days48.In a clearing by Grouse Top.49.She felt a little worried./A little worried.50.She planned to go to the pretty major's cabin with Joanna.51.Because a（strange）major lived there once.六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）参考答案The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks.During the fight,doctors and nurses are like heroes—they protect us and they fight for us.My aunt,a doctor,moved me a lot.For the past years,my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me.But the decision she made on Jan23rd changed my thought completely—she asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there.Though her daughter is only three years old,she decided to leave for Wuhan.For her,it is the thing that she must do.I was really moved.I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely.档次（分数）评分标准16-18分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。
一、词汇填空1.with free Wi-Fi.2.3.4.5.定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。
.2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。
3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。
4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
This was the first lesson that we have this term.5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。
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初四英语试题答题卡
初四英语答题卡第1页共3页
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Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? ( Period 5)教学目标：【知识目标】1.掌握词语：globe, monster, store, by the way,….2.能用现在完成进行时谈论自己的爱好。
【能力目标】：熟读3a掌握文中单词短语，并能仿写自己的文章。
【学习策略】小组活动，同位交流，教师点拨．预习案【预习感知】（一）短语翻译：1.最普通的爱好______________2.最不寻常的爱好_____________________3.最有趣的爱好______________4.放风筝__________（二）翻译句子。
1.你的爱好是什么？-----我喜欢放风筝。
__________________________________2.你放风筝多久了？---大约两年了。
_____________________________________合作探究一：I. 完成短语1.收集水晶球___________2.怪兽水晶球___________3.用尽___________4.把它们储存在箱子里_____________5.其他人______________6.顺便说说_____________ 合作探究二：II. 阅读3a回答问题。
1. What gift did Jack send Ellen?________________________________________________________2. What does Ellen think of the snow globe?________________________________________________________3. What’s Ellen’s hobby?________________________________________________________4. Does Ellen’s mother support her hobby? Why?________________________________________________________5. What kind of globes does Ellen like best?________________________________________________________6. Why does Ellen hope to know other globes collectors?精讲点拨一：My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. (1)run out of “用完，用尽”主语是人。
Notes on the TextUnit 1 When was it invented?1. Well, you do seem to have a point ... 嗯，看来你说的确实有点道理⋯⋯这句话中的助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气，通常可译作“的确；确实”。
在谓语动词前添加助动词do表示强调的用法常见于肯定句和祈使句中，类似的例子在本册第三单元中已出现。
又如：I do hope you can come to my party. 我真的希望你能来参加我的聚会。
在英语中，have a point通常指某人的说法或想法“有道理”。
如：Perhaps you have a point there, but the problem is that we don’t have a choice. 也许你说的有道理，但问题是我们没有选择。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that ...是一个常见句式，表示“据说⋯⋯”，that后面接完整的句子。
又如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有一个类似的句式：It is believed that ..., 意思是“人们认为⋯⋯”，其后同样接完整的句子。
例如：It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
2020年初中学业质量阶段检测英语试题本试卷分共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并涂写考试号。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．笔答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。
严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Flu is a very serious illness. It spreads from one person to another easily. This is 1 to people who are weak. Do you know 2 you can avoid the flu?Keep in good health. Good health is the best 3 to cure(治疗)illness. Make sure that the food you eat every day is healthy. Most doctors 4 people to have lots of water and fresh fruit in order to prevent the flu.Stay away from people 5 flu. If your family or friends have the flu, stay away from 6 until they are well. You may catch it by going with them and using things that they are using.Take exercise. Exercising will make you stronger. This 7 you’ll have a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you take. What is 8 is that you are making your body stronger to stop you from getting the flu.Be happy. Happy people live a stress-free life 9 they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are always sad, it will affect your immune system and then you will get sickeasily.Avoiding the flu is easy. Just make your immune system strong and it will 10 the rest.1. A. different B. careful C. true D. healthy2. A. what B. when C. where D. how3. A. habit B. medicine C. plan D. hope4. A. allow B. offer C. advise D. help5. A. for B. with C. from D. of6. A. them B. him C. her D. us7. A. reports B. sounds C. means D. explains8. A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. interesting9. A. so B. useless C. while D. until10. A. look for B. depend on C. look forward to D. take care of二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
初四英语一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. I like light music very much. B. She prefers jazz music. C. I don’t like loud music.2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he has.3. A. In1876. B. Last year. C. In the street.4. A. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.5. A. On Monday. B. John’s. C. Dictionaries.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:05.C. At 8:15.7. Why didn’t Mary go to the zoo yesterday?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was busy writing her report.C. Because she was lazy.8. Which place are they going to visit?A. The Peo ple’s Square.B. Jin Mao Tower.C. Both A and B.9. What are they talking about?A. The animals in the forests.B. The animals’ foods.C. The animals in zoos.10. Who has gone to Paris for sightseeing?A. Jane.B. Cathy.C. Linda.（三）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的答案。
初四英语试题2020.05本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。
严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Grandpa was an actor,some Saturday afternoons he and his friend,Ms.Gladys,would take Tamika to the1to watch him act on the stage.It was Tamika's favorite place to go. She always had a great time there.She would sit in the front row and watch her grandpa2 another person,changing his face and the way he walked,talked and sang.And even when he turned into somebody else's grandpa,Tamika didn't3.It looked true and it felt true,but she knew it was just a play.When it was over and all the actors came out to4,she would clap so hard that her hands hurt.One day,Tamika went to Grandpa's room to ask for a story.She stopped at the door5 grandpa was rehearsing(排演).He had his book in his hand and he was reading his lines aloud.Then he stopped reading and looked into the mirror,6changing his face into a face that Tamika had never seen before.It was a hard face with a tight mouth and cold eyes.It was a face that could never love her or7.Tamika stood watching8saying a word,as grandpa changed his face back and readsome more lines from his book.Her legs were stiff(僵硬的)from standing,but she still9 to go back to her room and sat on the bed.It seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made her10.She had not known that grandpa could look like that, and she doesn’t hope his grandpa looks at her with that face someday.()1.A.hotel B.park C.museum D.theater()2.A.turn into B.believe in C.drop by D.separate from ()3.A.recall B.mind C.appear D.behave()4.A.bow B.cry C.greet D.praise()5.A.though B.unless C.but D.because()6.A.simply B.politely C.slowly D.proudly()7.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody()8.A.without B.except C.through D.against()9.A.helped B.expected C.tried D.required()10.A.smooth B.intelligent C.embarrassed D.painful二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C，从短文后面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项多余。
阅读短文D,给每个段落选择合适的标题,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
AAs the saying goes,"The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring."That's why many people like spring so much.Now let me tell you other reasons why people love spring.First,there is plenty of rain in spring.Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants.Rivers and lakes also need rain to provide a comfortable living environment for fish.It's only natural that farmers and fishermen love spring.Second,the weather is nice in spring.It is neither too cold nor too hot.We feel very comfortable in spring.Personally,I like spring because the color of green.Everything starts to turn green in this season---the grass,the trees and the hills.They look so lively and full of energy.How fascinating spring is!()11.What does the saying in the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Spring is the start of a year.B.Spring is a busy season.C.Spring is liked by many people.D.Spring is the most important in a year. ()12.Why does the writer like spring?A.Because it is good for fish in the river.B.Because he likes the color of green.C.Because farmers also love spring.D.Because people feel comfortable in spring.()13.What's the best title of the passage?A.Spring has plenty of rain.B.Spring is people's favorite season.C.Spring is lively and full of energy.D.Spring is neither too cold no too hot.BWhen you use crayons,you can color things any way you want.Life wasn't always so colorful,though.A hundred years ago,all crayons were black.They were used in factories and shipyards.Kids couldn't use them because they were toxic.Then a company called Binney&Smith had an idea.They decided to make Crayola crayons for kids and teachers to use in schools.They figured out a formula(配方)that was safe,and they also decided to add colors.The first box of eight Crayola crayons included black,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellow and green.The box cost five cents.The crayons were a huge hit!Today,many companies make crayons,but Crayola is still the biggest.They take crayons very seriously especially their colors.For example,Crayola has a team of seven chemists and chemical engineers who do nothing all day but develop new crayon colors.Their laboratory adds the unique(独一无二的),secret formula（秘方）to every crayon color.They blend different colors to come up with new shades(色度).Once the engineers discover a new color they like,they test it on hundreds of kids and parents to make sure it's really useful. Only then is a crayon ready for the box.Then comes the hard part---figuring out what to name a new color.In1993,Crayola introduced16new colors for its"Big Box"of96crayons.More than two million kids and adults wrote in to advise on the names of the colors,such as bright pink,gray,purple,bright green,light green,and light pink.Over the years,Crayola has changed the names of some colors.Around the globe,kids still say that red and blue are their favorite crayon colors. ()14.What does the underlined word"toxic"mean in Chinese?A.昂贵的B.黑色的C.多彩的D.有毒的()15.The second paragraph is mainly about___________.A.the first box of Crayola crayonsB.the colors of Crayola crayonsC.a company called Binney&SmithD.the price of Crayola crayons()16.What do the engineers do when they discover a new color they like?A.They throw away all the other colors.B.They test it on kids and parents.C.They draw pictures with it.D.They go out for lunch together. ()17.This passage is mainly about___________.A.some new color names suggested by kidsB.the colors developed by engineersC.the making and naming of Crayola crayonsD.kids'favorite crayon colorsCMost people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends on ourselves.”18Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future.19we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasure,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.20Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.21You can help a friend with his orher studies,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.A.For example,getting into college or getting a good job.B.Happiness is a kind of feeling.C.In other words,we make our own happiness.D.If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone.E.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.18.__________19.____________20._____________21._______________D()22.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often.It's very important.()23.It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120,110，119,etc).()24.If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.()25.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,stay away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.()26.Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the buildings at once.It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.A.The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake.B.You shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake.C.Practice for an earthquake.D.The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake.E.Be always ready before an earthquake.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。
