大学英语4答案

大学英语4 第一次作业一、单选题 (共90.00分)1.How did the writer feel when his father advised him to try Westminster College of Law?A.He felt shameful and refused to take the advice.B.The advice was useful and realistic, but going to a much less famous school than the previous one hurthis self-esteem.C.He thought it easy to attend Westminster College of Law.D.He didn’t take it seriously and ignore the advice.正确答案：B2.What do you think resulted in the writer’s success?A.He had a strong dignity.B.The writer had the talent of a lawyer, which the dean of the University of Colorado School of Law hadmistaken him.C.Westminster College of Law is better than the University of Colorado School of Law.D.His ambition, diligence and taking advantage of chances.正确答案：B3.The writer had tried very hard and got enrolled by the University of Colorado School of Law.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B4.The writer’s father understood very well why his son had been ki cked out of the University of Colorado.A.TrueB.False正确答案：A5.The writer didn’t feel proud when he went back to the University of Colorado after graduation.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B6.We should try to _______ all educational opportunities.A.take advantages ofB.take the advantage ofC.take advantage ofD.take advantage with正确答案：C7.In given conditions, bad things can _______ good results.A.lead toB.results inC.issued inD.lead in正确答案：A8.I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to _______ you.A.connect toB.connectC.contact withD.contact正确答案：D9.She has long been hoping to become the _______ manager.A.assistantB.assistantsC.assistanceD.assisted正确答案：A10.The earthquake _______ several stores in the business area.A.damageB.blastedC.hurtD.destroyed正确答案：D11.I’ll let you borrow it _______ you lend me your bicycle in return.A.on a conditionB.on conditionsC.on one conditionD.in one condition正确答案：C12.The doctor will see you again next week. _______ you must rest as much as possible.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Moreover正确答案：A13.After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get on a plane again.A.encourageB.courageousC.confidentD.confidence正确答案：D14.Is it worthwhile putting so many resources toward something that is _______ a reliable thing?A.nothing butB.anything butC.something butD.everything but正确答案：B15.What food did Amy like most?A.The roasted turkey.B.The sweet potatoes.C.The cooked fish.D.The soft fish cheek.正确答案：D16.When she knew that Robert would come for the Christmas dinner, Amy was so excited that she cried.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B17.Amy’s mother created a strange menu because Amy didn’t know what food her mother would cook.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B18.From this story we can learn from some cultural difference in dinner concepts between the Chinese andAmericans.A.TrueB.False正确答案：A二、多选题 (共10.00分)1.What did the writer learn from his being kicked out of the law school?A.Life is a road with unexpected tomorrows. If you take advantage of them, you cannot be destroyed byfailures.B.One door had closed, but others opened.C.To be successful, it is important for one to get a second chance.D.If you don’t do well in some areas, maybe you are not good at it and just to find somet hing you good at.正确答案：A B C2.What was Amy worried about before the Christmas dinner?A.The simple Chinese dinner without a roast turkey.B.She didn’t want to introduce her boyfriend to her relatives.C.Her Chinese relatives ignorant of American table manners.D.She was lack of confidence of her mother’s cooking.正确答案：A C。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。

2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。

3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。

4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。

5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。

6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。

7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。

8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。

9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。

10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。

11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。

12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in3. At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of4. I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for5. ______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since12. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when13. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class system of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with14. I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because15. I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest16. Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it17. "Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计10分）1. 电影开演半小时了。

课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。

这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。

那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。

这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。

我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。

这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。

3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。

而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。

我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。

”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。

一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。

一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。

一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。

这么说是有道理的。

4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。

我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。

通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。

而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。

布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。

外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。

”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。

第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。

新编大学英语（第四册）习题答案Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction  10) a sense of urgency 3. 3. 1) 1) 1) Lively Lively Lively behavior behavior behavior is is is normal normal 2) 2) Fast Fast Fast cars cars cars appeal appeal appeal to to 3) 3) diverse diverse arguments 4) 4) 4) I I I asked asked asked my my my boss boss boss for for for clarification clarification 5) 5) sensitive sensitive sensitive to to to light light 6) 6) Mutual Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to to be be be the the the focus/center focus/center focus/center of attention of attention 10) 10) 10) we we we buy buy buy our our our tickets tickets tickets in in advance 4. 4. 1) 1) 1) certain/sure certain/sure 2) 2) involved involved 3) 3) end end 4) 4) behavior behavior 5) 5) disciplining disciplining 6) agreed 7) 7) individually 8) first 9) response 9) response 10) question 10) question 11) attempt 11) attempt 12) 12) voice 13) directly 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble 15) trouble Unit2 Column A Column B The Compound Words created through day throughout up man upbeat, uplift draw eared drawback teen ready teenage hand conscious handout, handwritten birth back birthday, birthstone chair distance chairman rag beat rag-eared ever lift ever-ready over age overdue, overage long due long-distance, long-eared self stone self-conscious mile out mileage, milestone type wishing typewriter, typewritten well Writer/written well-wishing, well-written  Step Two  1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 4) overdue 5) typewriter 5) typewriter 6) 6) milestone milestone 7) 7) handwritten handwritten 8) 8) uplifted uplifted 9) 9) self-conscious self-conscious 10) 10) rag-eared  11) 11) birthday birthday 12) 12) throughout throughout 13) 13) drawbacks drawbacks 14) 14) chairman chairman 15) 15) teenage  2. 1) A. intrigued v. interest  B. B. intrigue intrigue n . n. n. the the the act act act or or or practice practice practice of of of secretly secretly secretly planning planning planning to to to harm harm someone or make them lose their position of power  2) 2) A. A. A. straining straining v . v. v. try try try very very very hard hard hard to to to do do do something something something using using using all all all your your physical or mental strength  B. strain n. n. a a force that stretches, pulls or puts pressure on something  3) A. savor n. taste; flavor  B. savored v. enjoy the taste or flavor of; enjoy as much as you can  4) A. treasure v. treat something as being very special, important, or valuable  B. treasure n. a store of gold, silver, jewels, etc. 5) A. credited v. consider … as having achieved something or being the reason for it B. credit n. trust; faith 6) A. boost n. an encouraging act of cheering somebody up  B. boost v. make someone feel more confident and less worried 7) A. note n. a short, usually informal, letter  B. noted v. notice or pay careful attention to something 8) A. signed v. write your signature on a letter or document to show that you wrote it, agreed with it B. sign n. gesture used to ex press one’s meaning, idea, etc. 9) A. totaled v. come to a certain amount B. total n. the whole amount 10) A. stuffed v. fill something with a substance  10) A. stuffed B. stuff n. substance or material 11) A. count n. the number that is reached when something is being 11) A. count counted B. count v. be important 12) A. last v. manage to remain in the same situation  12) A. last B. last n. the remaining part of something  13) A. complimented 13) A. complimented v. express praise or admiration of somebody B. compliment n. an expression of praise, admiration, approval, etc. 14) A. flood 14) A. flood n. a large number or amount B. flooding v. arrive in large numbers  15) A. contact 15) A. contact n. communication with a person, organization, country, etc.  B. contact v. reach (someone) by message, telephone, etc. 3. 3. 1) 1) 1) thrives thrives 2) 2) strategy strategy 3) 3) annual annual 4) 4) deserve deserve 5) 5) spontaneous spontaneous 6) sincere  7) investments 8) 8) enterprise enterprise 9) 9) follow follow follow up up 10) 10) characterized characterized 11) lingered  12) acknowledged 4. column 1) D 1) D 2) A 2) A 3) B 3) B 4) C 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 2) B 3) E 3) E 4) F 4) F 5) 5) C 6) A 6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb  8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation  14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange  Unit 3 Understanding the Organization of the Text (1) Introduction (para 1)  It has has been been been proven proven proven repeatedly repeatedly repeatedly that that that the the the various various various types types types of of of behavior, behavior, emotions, and  interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. (2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)  Supporting evidence A. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)  i) Its Its consequence: consequence: consequence: This This This has has has a a a tremendous tremendous tremendous impact impact impact on on on the the the learning learning process.  i i) ii) The The reason reason reason for for for this: this: this: Active Active Active classroom classroom classroom participants participants participants develop develop develop more more positive attitudes  and go on to higher achievement. i ii) Two examples: iii) Two examples: a. In In many many many of of of the the the former former former all-women all-women ’s s colleges, colleges, colleges, the the the boys boys boys were were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.  b. A A similar similar similar subordination subordination subordination of of of female female female to to to male male male students students students has has has also also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years. B. B. Teachers Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3)  i ) i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.  i i) ii) An An example: example: example: A A A teacher teacher teacher had had had the the the little little little boys boys boys perform perform perform the the the scientific scientific experiment experiment while while while the the the girls girls girls were were were given given given the the the task task task of of of putting putting putting the the the materials materials away. C. Gender-biased Gender-biased education education education is is is also also also reflected reflected reflected in in in the the the typical typical typical American American teacher ’ assumption. (para 4)  i) The The assumption: assumption: assumption: Boys Boys Boys will will will do do do better better better in in in the the the hard, hard, hard, masculine masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills. i i) Three examples: ii) Three examples: a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on. b. b. In In In Germany, Germany, Germany, all all all studies studies studies are are are considered considered considered masculine masculine masculine and and and it it it is is is girls girls who develop reading problems.  c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading. (3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5) A . A. S upporting evidence: Supporting evidence: i) Boy Boy preschoolers preschoolers preschoolers were were were permitted permitted permitted to to to go go go away away away from from from home home home in in in a a much wider area than girl preschoolers.  ii) B oys Boys Boys were were were encouraged encouraged encouraged to to to develop develop develop intellectual intellectual intellectual curiosity curiosity curiosity and and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home home and and and with with with the the the desire desire desire to to to be be be approved approved approved of of of for for for their their their goodness goodness goodness and and obedience to rules.  B. T he consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, content, and and and more more more anxious anxious anxious about about about being being being right right right in in in their their their answers answers answers than than than in in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.  C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the the child child ’s s waking hours, waking hours, society society reinforces reinforces reinforces its its its established established established values values values and and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold. V ocabulary 1. 1) genetic genetic 2) 2) assign assign 3) 3) noticeably noticeably 4) 4) approved approved 5) 5) Bias Bias 6) 6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate 10) postgraduate 2.conscious- unconscious  encourage- discourage  directly- indirectly  sexist –nonsexist  dependent- independent  positive –negative  superior - inferior  biased –fair  limited –unlimited  appropriately- inappropriately 6) C 7) F 7) F 8) B 5) B 6) C 8) B 3. 1) C C 2) D 3) A 3) A 4) E 4) E 5) B 4. 1) turn out  2) carry over 2) carry over 3) calling on  3) calling on 4) put away  4) put away  5) fallen behind 5) fallen behind 6) take over  6) take over unit4 Reading Comprehension 1. 1) Introduction(para 1)  It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children.  2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3) 2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3) A. The strategy:  To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas.  B. The significance for adopting the strategy:  If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow ’s society. 3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5) 3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5) A. Who successful students and adults are:  Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems. B. What creative people can do:  They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good for  something.  4) 4) A big problem in school (para. 6) The The problem: problem: problem: Children Children Children can can can obtain obtain obtain and and and give give give back back back information, information, information, but but can ’t figure  out ways to apply what they know in new situations. 5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)  A. A. The The The approach: approach: approach: Combining Combining Combining the the the basics basics basics with with with the the the activities activities activities where where students must  use their imaginations.  B. How How to to to do so: do so: By By asking asking asking questions questions questions and and and meanwhile praising meanwhile praising their ideas and  new thoughts.  C. C. How How How to to to facilitate facilitate facilitate the the the process: process: process: To To To create create create an an an atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere in in in which which there is no  risk risk in in in being being being creative-- creative-- creative-- a a a place place place where where where wild wild wild ideas ideas ideas are are are honored honored honored and and valued, never scorned or dismissed.  6) 6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10) A. To involve children in decision making.  B. To help help children children children to to to understand understand understand the the the consequences consequences consequences of of of various various decisions.  C. To To encourage encourage encourage them them them to to talk talk out loud out loud about about things things things they they they are are are doing. doing. The reason  for for doing doing doing so: so: so: Talking Talking out out loud loud loud improves improves improves language language language skills skills skills and and thinking skills.  D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can see  creativity in its purest form.  E. To give children choices from their earliest age.  Examples:  a. When When they they they are are are very very very young, young, young, let let let them them them choose choose choose between between between two two two food food items for  lunch.  b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spend  their money. V ocabulary 3. 3. 1) 1) 1) dismiss dismiss 2) 2) consequences consequences 3) promoting 4) 4) applies applies 5) 5) vital vital 6) scorned 7) conventional 8) original 8) original 4. 4. 1) 1) 1) consciously consciously 2) 2) innovative innovative 3) 3) unconsciously unconsciously 4) 4) determined determined 5) Imagination 6) 6) aware aware 7) 7) control control 8) 8) created created 9) 9) extension extension 10) 10) technique technique 11) vulnerable  12) unfolding 12) unfolding 13) joyful 13) joyful 14) gain 14) gain 15) Apply 15) Apply Unit5 Understanding the organization of the text 1) Introduction (para. 1)  Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or  bad ones. 2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)  The author ’s arguments: A. A. Athletes Athletes Athletes should should should not not not refuse refuse refuse the the the responsibility responsibility responsibility of of of being being being a a a role role role model model while  a ccepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.  (para. 2) (para. 2) B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn ’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3) C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)  a. He influences people ’s lives in a positive way.  b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.  c. He displays the values like honesty and determination. D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents  try to teach their children. (para. 5) 3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don ’t want to be role  modes. (para. 6-7) A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.  Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside Jesus Christ. (para. 6) B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.  2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can ’t go anywhere without being the center of attention and I can ’t even buy a motorcycle I really want. (para. 7) 4) Conclusion (para 8-9)  The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. A. It ’s s a a a great great great feeling feeling feeling to to to think think think you you you are are are part part part of of of the the the reason reason reason that that that a a a id id decided to try to be good. B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings. C. Charles Barkley is a good role model. V ocabulary 2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far 4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to 9) Let ’s face it 10) you name it 3. 3. 1) outgrown 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 4) outweigh 5) outlived 5) outlived UNIT 7 1. belief – doubt deep- shallow learn- unlearn shame- pride inadequate-adequate success- failure boring- interesting dependent-independent mediocre-excellent uselessuseful well-informed ---- ill-informed smart- dull painful-painless imaginativeunimaginative 2. 2. 1) 1) 1) deprived deprived deprived of of 2) for for the the the sake sake sake of of 3) 3) get get away away away with with 4) 4) dropped dropped out 5) by no means  6) got got down down down to to 7) 7) 7) distinguish distinguish …from 8) 8) look look look back back back on on 9) 9) 9) gone gone through  10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own 3. choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting tests within had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shape UNIT 8 1. C E B D A F 2. relearn 再学习 r egain regain 收回，重新获得 redo 重做，再做 r ewrite rewrite重写，改写重写，改写 r earrange rearrange 重新整理 r eclaim reclaim 要求归还，收回 r emodel remodel 重新塑造，改变 replace 取代取代 rephrase 重新措辞 r ejoin rejoin 再结合，在加入 reform reform 改革 readjust 重新调整重新调整 r eunited reunited （使）再结合 r ebroadcast rebroadcast 转播，重播 reread 再读 r eview review 复习复习3. B A D A D C A A A B UNIT 9 1. 1) observation observation 2) 2) available available 3) 3) discoveries discoveries 4) 4) acceptance acceptance 5) 5) experimentation  6) inventions 7) evolution evolution 8) 8) adaptable 9) 9) innovative innovative 10) 10) objectivity 2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity COLUMN A COLUMN B Invention invent available nnovate Adaptable Adapt Discovery Discover Acceptance Accept Evolution Evolve Objectivity Objective Observation Observe Experimentation Experiment Prosperity Prosper disastrous disaster 6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed 10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative 3. 1) She had hardly sat down 2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat  2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat 3) is not necessarily the most useful  3) is not necessarily the most useful 4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind  4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind  5) There5) There’s a limit on the time 6) Spend part of his childhood  6) Spend part of his childhood 7) three times as many girls as boys  7) three times as many girls as boys 8) as do most of the people who live in this village  8) as do most of the people who live in this village 9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere 9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere 10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure  10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure 。

大学英语四第一阶段单选题 (共40道题)1.（2.5分） No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock atthe door.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） I like ______ in the autumn when the weather isclear and bright.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） – How much do I owe you? -- _________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） If you _____ to see Mary，what would you tell her?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） Lao Lin has been working in the countryside for along time, so he _______ farm work.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） --Who's that? --________ our boss.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult toknow what she is saying.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） – Would you mind giving me an introduction ofyour company? --________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） —It was hot yesterday. —_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） I saw them _________in the river.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） _____ ，John would not have failed.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I_______ today.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） _____ today, he would get there by Thursday.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） – It’s our great pleasure to have you visit ourcompany. --_________________我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） He was too excited _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） We live in a time ______, more than ever before inhistory, people are moving我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） She pretended _______ me when I passed by.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in someparts of this country _____ so serious.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） The teacher told them ________ make so muchnoise.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） – Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） This morning Jack came to school late____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） _____ I known it，I should have told him.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） 1. He took the medicine, but it didn’t haveany_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） Erna Hart _______ a good swimmer; she swam across the English Channel when she was only fourteen yearsold!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） But that he came to help me, I _____ .我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） I_______ to get up late, but now I get up earlyevery morningl.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） If you had not studied the problem carefullyuntil recently， _____ .我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） – Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? --_____________我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） Not until his father was out of prison____ toschool.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is avery difficult one.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） But for his help, I _____ .我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） His illness accounts ________ his absence fromclass.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） Little _____ about his own health though he wasvery ill.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） The news quickly spread through the village______ the war had ended.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） – How much is the air ticket? -- ________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） – Which flight do you want? -- _______________我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） " The days are getting longer." " Spring_______."我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voiceon the telephone.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） She reached the top of the hill and stopped_______ on a big rock by the side of the path. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分第二阶段单选题 (共40道题)收起1.（2.5分） She _______ 100 pages of the book today.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） ____，the bus started at once.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with abad cold.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） When________ that it was getting late, I put off thelight and went to bed.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） The library _____ next year will be more advancedthan the old one.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） I used to sleep with the window _____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） The meeting____ over，we all left the room.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） – What kind of account do you want to open? --____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） ______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving theoffice，but our work ______，we didn’t accept the offer.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） _____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Parkhad little difficulty understanding Chinese.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） __________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ abig tree by the roadside.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） – Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） – Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?-- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though Itold him I lived nearby.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） He thought that ____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） – Would you mind going to the theater with me?-- _________________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____dinner at home?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） There ________no danger, the police went back totheir police office.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） ______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem sodisappointing.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） The atmosphere _________certain gases mixedtogether in definite proportions.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） The thief took away the girl’s walletwithout____.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent afterhaving a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers_________________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it donetoday.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） – Where are you traveling to this summer? --______________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） They are considering ____ before the prices goup.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） We all thought ____pity that you were unable toattend our meeting.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） – What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） With the price of oil _____________，our economywould be improved.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） – Thank you for your help. -- ______________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） Tony, would you go and see if Sam has anydifficulty ____ his tape recorder?我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） He asked the waiter ________ the bill.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） The fish____ bad，the children left much ofit____________ .我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） The experiment __________，the students went onto take notes in the experiment report.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） – Do you like traveling? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） – How much money do you want to deposittoday? -- ___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分第三阶段单选题 (共40道题)收起1.（2.5分） Although he did not know London well, he madehis way________ to the airport.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分） – Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分） Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分） – Who is going to chair the conference? --_____________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） The leader ordered that the task_____________ assoon as possible.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） It is his wife __________ left him without sayinggoodbye.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize theimportance of learning English.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） _____ to do the work, I should do it some otherday.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） “He is a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I ___ hiscourage.”我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） Very few ___ his address in the town.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） – Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a goodchat.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） It was in the small house ___ was built withstones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____another.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） -Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had tostay at home all day.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） – I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） If she had studied harder, she ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） Every year thousands of lives _______ in roadaccidents because of careless driving.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） – When are you leaving? -- _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） It was ___ she was about to go out ____ thetelephone rang.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） It’s time we ____some measures to solve thisproblem.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） – Do you agree with what I’ve said? --____________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） You had better ________ a doctor as soon aspossible.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） He is talking so much about America as if he ____there.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） – Would you open the door for me? --_____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） Without petroleum human life ____quite differenttoday.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） ___________the English examination I would havegone to the concert last Sunday.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） - What personality do you admire? --__________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） – Is the meeting postponed? -- _____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） - Did you have any difficulty finding ourcompany? --____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he____________cold.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） Tom, what did you do with my documents? Ihave never seen such a _____ and disorder!我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） – I’m not satisfied with your product. --______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） – What do you think of this business plan? --_______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） I am not used to speaking ________ public.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） I’d rather you ____________ anything about it forthe time being.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分。

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案】lass=txt>unit 1active reading (1)looking for a job after university? first, get off the sofareading and understandingdealing with unfamiliar words 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)it isn‘t eas y to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. as the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 i went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside london. (comprehensive)2 i got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 have you seen this beautiful from the air view of oxford? (aerial)4 isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)6 i hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 1 is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 if an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or(b) more active than usual?4 does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 if you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or(b) stay at home and do nothing?1 is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 if you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 if you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 if someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) ina kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way withoutmaking a decision?5 if you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 if you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 if you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 if you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?active reading (2)if you ask medealing with unfamiliar words 1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck(fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand some one‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)a after three years at university, i‘m now quite heavily in debt.b i (1) sympathize with you, i know what i t‘s like to have financial problems. but (2) fortunately i didn‘t need to take outa student (3) loan when i was at university, because i had a part-time job.a what did you do?b i worked in a restaurant at weekends.a that must have been very (4) demanding.b yes, it was. i had to get the right balance between work and study. but the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. the (6) highlight of the weekend was always saturday night when we worked overtime.a but i don‘t exp ect you made a lot of money?b no, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. but it was enough to keep me going.1 when i was at college i kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 a lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 i think she‘ll get a good degree, but i wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 the money i spent at college was more than what i earned in my part-time job.5 the chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 i think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty1 if something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) validand interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 if someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 if there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 if something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or(b) part of your plan?5 if you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 if something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 if you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 if you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?reading and interpreting1 twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do i find?this shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (what do i find?)2 try as i might to stay cheerful, all i ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …this has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informalexclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?)3 actually, i had my eye on the course at the london school of economics (lse).here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on). 4 i kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.here ―kind of‖ is a sort o f discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 i wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, icould use my degree.this has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 i talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything … this has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).language in use1 write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career) 2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might1 i‘m trying to fill this last page, but i just can‘t think of anything.try as i might to fill this last page, i just can‘t think of anything.2 i try to be friendly with marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.try as i might to be friendly with marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 i try hard to get to sleep, but i can‘t help thinking about my family.try as i might to get to sleep, i can‘t help thinking about my family.4 he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotionhe deserves. / try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 i keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank. try as i might to remember her name, my mind is a blank. given that … 1 since i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.given that i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.2 xiao li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. given that xiao li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 since we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.given that we‘re all here, i think it would be a goo d idea to get down to some work.4 since it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.given that it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 she‘s experienced at giving advice. i‘m more experienced. she‘s less experienced at giving advice than i am. / i‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 you eat too much chocolate. it isn‘t good for you.you eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 she worked very hard. most part-timers don‘t work so hard. she worked harder than most part-timers do.4 you have arrived late too many times. that isn‘t acceptable. you have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 i don‘t think you should have given so much personali nformation. it isn‘t wise.i think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations1 highlight a highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) what would you like to be the highlight of your career?i would like the highlight of my student career to be to receivea national award for the best student research project.(b) how can you highlight an important sentence in a text?you can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) what are the edited highlights of a football match?the highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan a loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) have you ever taken out a loan?no, i haven‘t. but my parents have taken out several loans tobuy kitchen equipment.(b) what is the best way to pay off a loan?it is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) if you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?you have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive to thrive means to be very successful, happy orhealthy.【篇二：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全】ext organization p11of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofp17 ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.p18 iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longerthan a few minutes.■p19 comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a)1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in themud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.part iii textb.-comprehension check 1. d 3. b2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent■part iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategytick which of the following is more convincing:____________ it was reported that general eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on normandy._____ √ _____ eisenhowers chief of staff, brigadier general water bedell smith, later wrote:... he sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he said briskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature?when people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. new forms of【篇三：应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)】14. working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind (c)2. pump b. knife (e)3. sweep c. water (a)4. read d. throat (f)5. turkey e. the floor (d)6. sore f. dinner1. she almost(choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. the woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. she became(frantic).(drastic) action had to be taken at3. the situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. once.4. fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated) by first aid.(unconscious). she was rushed to hospital.(surgical) operation.5. the old lady tripped over a stairway and became6. many people can have their vision restored by undergoinga7. because of governmenttheir lowest levels in decades. 8. last night two burglars9. they have(intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near(broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.(taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.(manual) laborin the future?10. will there be any difference between the mental and the7. practice: translation1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats andear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。