高考英语常见的交际用语.doc

考点1 习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。

问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。

对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。

如：1．常用于感谢的应答用语有：Y ou are welcome．/Don’t mention it．/It is my pleasure(My pleasure)．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/I’m glad(happy)that…/I’m glad you like(enjoy)it．2．常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind．/It doesn’t matter．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/That is nothing．3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/Y ou too．4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：V ery glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Y es，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．考点3 语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。

高考常考五类情景交际用语总结一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了…”类⒈ Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。

对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；You’d rather not；I’m afraid…not；I’m sorry，but…等。

⒉Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题；成”。

通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。

类似的表达还有：All right；OK。

⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。

二、pleasure类⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”，相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。

⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。

⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。

类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；I’d like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。

三、all right 类⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。

天津卷交际用语总结1. After you 您先请2.Hang on 稍等，别挂断3. With pleasure乐意效劳(回答别人请求帮助)4. My pleasure我的荣幸(回答感谢)5. Go ahead 去吧，用吧等(表示允许某人继续做某事)6. Sure thing当然，没问题7. Help yourself请自便8. Forget it算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见)9. That depends/it all depends视情况而定10. I don't mind at all我一点也不介意11. I couldn't agree more我再同意不过了12. You will make it你会成功的13. You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧14. It's a pity太可惜了15. I can hardly thank you enough我怎么感谢你都不为过16. I have no idea/have no idea我不知道17. Don't jump to conclusions不要轻易得出结论18. Don't mention it不客气19. There is no doubt about it毫无疑问20.What a mess一团糟21. It's settled就这么定了22. Take your time别着急，慢慢来(时间上不要着急)23. Take it easy别着急，放轻松(心理上安慰对方别着急)24. That's the point那就对了，正是问题的关键25. Tell me a bit more.再多告诉我一些26. I'm not so sure about that.我对此不确定27. Look on the bright side!看看积极的一面28. That's absolute nonsense!完全是胡说八道29.That's fine没关系;那好吧(表示无奈)30.No way 没门31. Of course 当然32. Hard to say很难说33. Not quite 不完全是34. Not exactly 不完全是35. That's for sure 当然36. Easy come easy go来得容易去的也快37. Far from it远非如此38. By all means当然39. So far so good 到目前为止一切还好40.What a pity 多可惜41. What a relief总算松了一口气/终于解脱了42. I've got it我明白了43. I didn't get it我不明白44. I've missed the point我没抓住重点45. That's it 就是这样了，好了(表示不必再做什么或者目的已经达到)46. Give it a try/have a try尝试一下47. You are kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑吧48. No wonder 难怪，不足为奇49. Good point好主意50. Never mind 没有关系51. Don't bother别麻烦了52. Good for him他真棒，他真了不起53. Go for it努力争取54. What a coincidence多巧55. All the best一切顺利，万事如意56. It's up to you取决于你57. You never know你永远不知道58. You read my mind你真了解我59. A piece of cake小菜一碟60. No problem 没问题61. Couldn't be better再好不过了62. Anything but that除了那件事别的都可以63. You bet 当然64. No kidding (用以强调陈述真实性)不开玩笑，说真的65. All right行;可以66. Don't worry别担心67. Enjoy yourself玩得开心68. Let's stick to the point让我们直奔主题69. It's nice of you你太好了70. It's really hard to say真的很难说71. It sounds like a great idea听起来是个好主意72. If you don't mind如果你不介意的话73.It's just between you and me这是你我之间的秘密74. So what?那又怎样?75.Why not ?为什么不呢?76.Who cares?谁在乎呢?77. How come?怎么会呢?78. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣(表示对某件事情感到兴奋或感兴趣)79. Just a minute等一会儿80. You are welcome不客气81. Better late than never迟做总比不做好82. The more the better越多越好83. So far so good到目前为止一切还好84. Too good to be true85. Sounds great.听起来好极了86. You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑。

高考英语交际用语总结：1. See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.2. Take care道别时用语,但表示“多保重”3. Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语4. Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。

5. It’s very kind /nice of you.表感谢6. Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. That’s OK.Don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure . 回答“谢谢”7. With pleasure.“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’是感谢应答语8. What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.表道歉9. It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it . That’s OK.表应答道歉Notes:⑴. It’s/That’s all right.既可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“Sorry”!⑵. “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能。

You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意。

I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。

What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了.⑶Never mind：①Don’t worry. ②It doesn’t matter.10. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校日常交际用语●精典题例解读［例1］（2002 NMET，21）—Good morning,Grand Hotel.—Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—______A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute please.C.What’s the matter.D.At your service.【解析】本题检测考生在实际情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。

考生需要根据题干内容判断对话背景及说话者的身分。

这是旅馆服务员与旅客间的对话。

由于一些考生只注意到服务员与顾客之间常用What can I do for you?没有认真审题就选择了A项。

实际上是这位顾客通过电话询问是否可以定一间房间，服务员接到电话后，他需要查一下登记情况，所以正确选项应为Just a minute.A项为提供帮助，但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理。

B项虽未正面回答对方要求，但也属于一种合理的应答：Just a minute…=Please wait for a while,I’m going to check it.C项用于询问有何问题或有何故障，用于此处语境显然不合适。

D项的迷惑性最大，但如果能够把握at your service这一说法的真实含义，即可做出准确判断。

请观察以下例子：If you need any help,I and my car are at your service.显然，at your service意为willing to help（乐意为您效劳，听候你的吩咐），本题中对方已经提出明确要求，（a room for the nights of…）,再说这样的话，实在是多此一举了。

【答案】 B［例2］（2000 NMET，9）—Waiter!—______—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?【解析】 Yes,sir?的意思是“先生，什么事？”以便知道对方的请求。

高考英语必备短语大全高考英语必备短语大全在高考英语中，使用一些常见的短语可以帮助我们在较短时间内用最简洁的表达方式传递最丰富的信息。

下面是一份高考英语必备短语大全，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、交际用语1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening –早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Thank you –谢谢3. You're welcome –不客气/别客气4. Excuse me –劳驾/对不起/请问5. I'm sorry –对不起6. May I...? –我可以...吗？7. Could you...? –你可以...吗？8. Have a good day –祝您今天愉快9. I don't know –我不知道10. It doesn't matter –没关系11. Congratulations! –恭喜你!二、状语、过渡短语1. To begin with –首先2. In addition –此外/另外3. Similarly –同样地4. Furthermore –此外/而且5. As a result –因此/结果6. Therefore –因此/所以7. Nevertheless –无论如何/然而8. On the contrary –相反地9. In conclusion –总之10. In summary –总结三、数字、描述、比较类短语1. Half of –一半2. A third of –三分之一3. A quarter of –四分之一4. A majority of –多数5. A minority of –少数6. In contrast –相反地7. On the one hand –一方面8. On the other hand –另一方面9. According to –根据/依照10. For example –例如11. Such as –如12. Compared with –与...相比四、重要词组1. Of course –当然2. By the way –顺便问一下3. In fact –实际上4. At the same time –同时5. As soon as –一...就...6. In other words –换句话说7. As a matter of fact –事实上8. All in all –总体来说9. No matter –无论如何10. At the beginning –在开始时11. At the end –在结束时12. Last but not least –最后但同样重要的是五、常用暗示语1. It is said that –据说2. It seems that –看起来好像3. I think/ I believe –我认为/我相信4. It is believed that –人们相信5. It is reported that –据报道6. It is known to all that –众所周知7. I am convinced that –我相信/我确信以上是一些高考英语必备短语大全，使用这些短语将有助于我们更准确地传达我们的意思。