复变函数复习资料
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复变函数总结完整版第一章 复数12i =-11-=i 欧拉公式z=x+iy实部Re z 虚部Im z2运算①2121Re Re z z z z =⇔≡21Im Im z z =②()()()()()2121212121Im Im Re Re Im Re z z z z z z z z z z++±=±+±=±③()()()()1221212121122121221121y x y x i y y x x y y y ix yix x x iy x iy x z z ++-=-++=++=⋅④()()()()222221212222212122222211222121y x y x x y iy x y y x x iy x iy x iy x iy x z z z z zz+-+++=-+-+==⑤iy x z -= 共轭复数()()22y x iy x iy x z z +=-+=⋅ 共轭技巧运算律 P1页3代数,几何表示iyx z += z 与平面点()y x ,一一对应,与向量一一对应辐角 当z ≠0时,向量z 和x 轴正向之间的夹角θ,记作θ=Arg z=πθk 20+ k=±1±2±3…把位于-π<0θ≤π的0θ叫做Arg z 辐角主值 记作0θ=0arg z4如何寻找arg z例:z=1-i4π-z=i 2π z=1+i 4π z=-1 π5极坐标: θcos r x =, θsin r y =()θθsin cos i r iy x z +=+=利用欧拉公式 θθθsin cos i e i += 可得到θi re z =()21212121212121θθθθθθ+=⋅=⋅=⋅i i i i i e r r e e r r e r e r z z6 高次幂及n 次方()θθθn i n r e r z z z z z n in n n sin cos +==⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=凡是满足方程zn=ω的ω值称为z 的n 次方根,记作 nz=ω ()nk i re z ωπθ==+2即nr ω=nr1=ωϕπθn k =+2nk πθϕ2+=第二章解析函数1极限 2函数极限① 复变函数对于任一D Z ∈都有E ∈W 与其对应()z f =ω 注:与实际情况相比,定义域,值域变化 例 ()z z f = ②()A =→z f z z 0limz z → 称()z f 当0z z →时以A 为极限 ☆当()0z f =A 时,连续例1 证明()z z f =在每一点都连续 证:()()00→-=-=-z z z z z f z f 0z z →所以()z z f =在每一点都连续3导数()()()()000limz z z z z z df z z z f z f z f =→=--='例2()Cz f = 时有 ()0'=C证:对z ∀有()()0lim lim 0=∆-=∆-∆+→∆→∆zCC z z f z z f z z 所以()0'=C例3证明()z z f =不可导 解:令0z z -=ω()()iyx iyx z z z z z z z z z z z f z f +-==--=--=--ωω000000当0→ω时,不存在,所以不可导。
《复变函数》 复习资料1一、判断题1. 把角形域映射为角形域用指数函数映射( )2.3.4.5.6.7. 分式线性映射在复平面上具有共形性、保圆性、保对称性。
( )8.9.10.二、解答题1.设)1()(2z z e z f z +=,求()f z 在1||0<<z 的洛朗展式(只写出含1z 到2z 各项).2.利用留数定理计算复积分I =21az z e dz =⎰+1()()n n z dzz a z b =--⎰ (01,01a b <<<<且,a b n ≠为自然数).3.利用留数定理计算实积分θθθπd ⎰-20cos 452cos 4.三、解答与证明题1.如果在1z <内,函数()f z 解析,且1()1f z z≤-,求()(0)n f 的最优估计值. 2.(1)函数211x +当x 为实数时,都有确定的值且在全实轴上有任意阶导数,但它的泰勒展开式: -+-=+422111x x x却只当1<x 时成立,试说明其原因; (2)利用惟一性定理证明:210(1)sin ,(21)!n n n z z n ++∞=-=+∑1z <. 3.设)(z ϕ在:1C z =内解析且连续到C,在C 上()1z ϕ<试证 在C内部2()3z z z ϕ=+只有一个根0z .4. 设D 为单连通区域,()f z 在D 内解析,C 在D 内一条周线,0D 为C 的内部.若对于任意的0z D ∈都有1()Re 12C f d i z ξξπξ⎧⎫=⎨⎬-⎩⎭⎰,则在D 内恒有()f z 1ic =+,其中c 为实常数.答案一、1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFFTF二、解答题1、设)1()(2z z e z f z+=,求()f z 在1||0<<z 的洛朗展式(只写出含1z 到2z 各项) 解:)1()(2z z e z f z+=211z e z z=+ =21(1)2!3!z z z ++++(2421(1)n n z z z -+-+-+)=215126z z z +--+(1||0<<z ).2、利用留数定理计算复积分I =21az z e dz =⎰+1()()n n z dzz a z b =--⎰ (01,01a b <<<<且,a b n ≠为自然数)解:因为 ||1a <,||1b <且a b ≠ 所以1||1()()n n z dzI z a z a ==--⎰=2i π[Re ()z a s f z =+Re ()z bs f z =] =12121(1)...(22)112(1)()0(1)!()()n n n n n n i n b a a b π---⎡⎤---+=⎢⎥---⎣⎦设2I =21az z e dz =⎰,因为在单位圆周1z =内2az e 只有一个本质奇点0z =,在该点的去心领域内有洛朗展式:2az e =22412!a az z+++所以2Re 0az z s e ==,故20I =,因此原积分值为零。
复变函数Complex Function⚫第一章复数与复变函数⚫第二章解析函数⚫第三章复变函数积分⚫第四章复变函数项级数⚫第五章留数及其应用主要内容复数形如 z = x+iy , 其中x 和y 是任意两个实数.=x z Re(), =y z Im()z 的共轭复数记作: ,z =+⇒z x iy =−z x iy共轭复数的性质:+=−=z z z z z i z 2Re(); 2Im()⎝⎭+ ⎪⎛⎫−i i 1117)(()()+−=−i i i 1117714)(=⎣⎦−⎡⎤i 21727)(=−i 2277)(=i .−+−i i i i 121)(()()−+⋅=++−i i i ii i i i 1111)()(−=+−+i i 2111=−−i 2231复数的四则运算: 和 差 积 商复数的几何表示向量的长度==+z r x y22复数的模=z rei θ指数表示式三角表示式=+z r i cos sin θθ)(其中r = |z |, = Arg zθ复数的表示方法幅角的主值:满足−<≤πθπ的复数z 的幅角称为辐角的主值.θ=z arg 0)Arg arg 2 0,1,2,.π=+=±±z z k k (复数的幅角θθθθθθ⋅=⋅+++=⋅+ez z r r i r r i [cos()sin()](12212)1212112θθθπ=⎝⎭ ⎪==+⎛⎫+++r e n n w z r i k k n ni k k nncos sin 22121ππ)(复数的方根=θ−θ+θ−θ=θ−θe z r r i z r r i [cos()sin()]21)22121211(12复数乘积和商θθθ=+=r e z r n i n n n n i n [cos()sin()]()θθθ=+=ei r z r i (cos sin )+=z 1604例1: 解方程ππ⎝⎭⎪=+⎛⎫++i k k 4416cos sin 2241ππππ⎝⎭⎪=+⎛⎫++i k k 442cos sin22ππ=k (0,1,2,3)复数的乘幂=−z 164解:幅角的主值).=+=±±πz z k k ,Arg arg 2 0,1,2(满足−<≤πθπ的复数z 的幅角称为辐角的主值.记做:=z arg 0θ例2: 的幅角主值=−+z i 13ππππ−−+=+=−+=i 133arg 13arctan 32)(的幅角主值=−z 3π−=arg(3)例3: 证明+=++z z z z z z 2Re ,121212222)(并由此证明+≤+z z z z .1212证明:+=++z z z z z z ()1212122)(=+++z z z z z z z z 11221212+=++z z z z z z 2Re 121212222)(≤++z z z z 2121222=++=+z z z z z z 2121212222)(+=z z z z z z ()2Re 121212)(≤x z=z zz2⇒+≤+z z z z .1212例4: 映射 ,求圆周的象.=+z w z 1=z 2令=+=+z x iy w u iv ,,映射=+1w z z⇒+=++−+u iv x iy x iyx y22,解:于是=++u x x x y 22 ,=−+v y y x y 22,=z 2⇒==u x v y 44,53⇒==x u y v53,44+=u v 25914422+=x y 422映射=w f z (), w 称为z 的象,z 称为w 的原象两个特殊的映射==w zw z (2)(1)2复变函数的极限与连续性定理2: 设 =+f z u x y iv x y ()(,)(,),则 f (z )在处连续 =+z x iy 000的充分必要条件是 u x y (,),v x y (,)都在x y (,)00点连续.结论:arg z 在原点与负实轴上不连续.=→f z f z z z lim ()()00复变函数连续复变函数的极限=→f z A z z lim ()0定理1:=+=+=+f z u x y iv x y A u iv z x iy ,(,),,00000)()(设函数=⇔==→→→→→f z A u x y u v x y v y y y y z z x x x x lim lim ,,lim ,000)()()(−+=+x yi x y f z x x x yi ()= ()22++==x y x y u v x xy , 22222=y kx方法1: 沿++==→→→→x k x k u x y x y y x x 1lim ,lim 1000022222 )(依赖于k ,故极限不存在。
(一)复数的概念1.复数的概念:z x iy =+,,x y 是实数, ()()Re ,Im x z y z ==.21i =-. 注:一般两个复数不比较大小,但其模(为实数)有大小. ①两个复数相等,当且仅当它们的实部与虚部分别相等。
②一个复数等于零,当且仅当它的实部与虚部同时等于零。
③称复数x+iy 和x-iy 互为共轭复数。
2.复数的表示1)模:z=2)幅角:在0z ≠时,矢量与x 轴正向的夹角,记为()Arg z (多值函数);主值()arg z 是位于[)π2,0中的幅角。
(()Arg z 有无穷个值,()arg z 是复数z 的辐角的主值()Arg z =()arg z +2k π3)()arg z 与arctan y x之间的关系如下: 当0,x > arg arctanyz x=;当0,arg arctan 0,0,arg arctan yy z x x y y z xππ⎧≥=+⎪⎪<⎨⎪<=-⎪⎩; 4)三角表示:)sin (cos z θθi r +=,其中)(r z g A =θ;注:中间一定是“+”号。
(r=|z|)5)指数表示:θi re =z ,其中)(r z g A =θ。
(二) 复数的运算 1.加减法:若111222,z x iy z x iy =+=+,则()()121212z z x x i y y ±=±+±··2.乘除法:1)若111222,z x iy z x iy =+=+,则()()1212122112z z x x y y i x y x y =-++;()()()()112211112121221222222222222222x iy x iy z x iy x x y y y x y x i z x iy x iy x iy x y x y +-++-===+++-++。
复变函数复习重点(一)复数的概念1.复数的概念:z x iy =+,,x y 是实数, ()()Re ,Im x z y z ==.21i =-. 注:一般两个复数不比较大小,但其模(为实数)有大小.2.复数的表示1)模:22zx y =+;2)幅角:在0z ≠时,矢量与x 轴正向的夹角,记为()Arg z (多值函数);主值()arg z 是位于(,]ππ-中的幅角。
3)()arg z 与arctan y x之间的关系如下:当0,x > arg arctanyz x=;当0,arg arctan 0,0,arg arctan yy z x x y y z xππ⎧≥=+⎪⎪<⎨⎪<=-⎪⎩;4)三角表示:()cos sin z z i θθ=+,其中arg z θ=;注:中间一定是“+”号。
5)指数表示:i z z e θ=,其中arg z θ=。
(二) 复数的运算1.加减法:若111222,z x iy z x iy =+=+,则()()121212z z x x i y y ±=±+±2.乘除法:1)若111222,z x iy z x iy =+=+,则()()1212122112z z x x y y i x y x y =-++;()()()()112211112121221222222222222222x iy x iy z x iy x x y y y x y x i z x iy x iy x iy x y x y +-++-===+++-++。
2)若121122,i i z z e z z e θθ==, 则()121212i z z z z e θθ+=;()121122i z z e z z θθ-=3.乘幂与方根1) 若(cos sin )i z z i z e θθθ=+=,则(cos sin )nnn in z z n i n z e θθθ=+=。
复变函数论(A )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1173,thenlim =+∞→n n z .2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is apositive integer ,then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z . 3. The radius of convergence of∑∞=++13)123(n n z n nis .4. The singular points of the function )3(cos )(22+=z z zz f are . 5. 0 ,)ex p(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=)sin (3z e dzd z. 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of i -1 are . 9. The definition of z e is . 10. Log )1(i -= .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is analytic at a point 0z ,then it is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order k of f ,then 0z is a zero of order k off /1.( )3. A bounded entire function must be a constant.( )4. A function f is analytic a point 000iy x z += if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x .( )5. If f is continuous on the plane and =+⎰Cdz z f z ))((cos 0 for every simpleclosed path C , then z e z f z 4sin )(+ is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(5z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+228122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion off on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=345)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin 1)(2+-+=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f k ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of order k <.2. Show that 012797lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .3. Show that the equation 012524=-+-z z z has just two roots in the unite disk复变函数论(B )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1162,thenlim =+∞→n n z .2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is apositive integer ,then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z . 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=+12)1(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )1(sin )(2+=z z zz f are . 5. 0 ,)ex p(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=z e dzd z2cos . 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of 1+i are . 9. The definition of z cos is . 10. Log )1(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is continuous at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then 0z is a zero of order m off /1.( )3. An entire function which maps the plane into the unite disk must be aconstant.( )4. A function f is differentiable at a point 000iy x z += if and only if whosereal and imaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x and the CauchyRiemann conditions hold there.( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then z z f sin )( is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+223122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion off on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=142)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin )(2+-=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that the function iy x e e z z f ---=)2()(2is an entire function.2. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f m ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of orderm <.3. Show that 0651lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .复变函数论(C )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=3131,thenlim =+∞→n n z .2. If C denotes any simple closed contour and 0z is a point inside C , then)(sin 0=-⎰Cn dz z z z, where n is an integer. 3. The radius of convergence of the power series∑∞=-12)63(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )2(cos )(244-+=z z z z z f are .5. 0 ,)ex p(s Re =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛m z z , where m is a positive integer.6. The main argument and the modulus of the number iie 45π are . 7. The integral of the function )(sin )(2ti t t t w += on ]1,1[- is . 8. The definition of z sin is . 9. Log )1(i -= .10. The solutions of the equation 013=-zi e are .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is continuous at a point 0z ,thenit is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then there is a function ϕ that isanalytic at 0z with 0)(0≠z ϕ such that mz z z z f )()()(0-=ϕ on somedeleted neighborhood of 0z .( )3. An entire function which is identically zero on a line segment must beidentically zero.( )4. A function f is differentiable on open set D if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable on D and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold on D .( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed path C , then 0)(=z f for all z . ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=++1||)23)(13(9z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+-222142)1(sin z z z dzz dz z zz . 3. Let )2)(1(3)(2++=z z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given ξξξξd z z f C ⎰-++=543)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )2(i f +'.5. Find ⎪⎪⎭⎫⎛+i z z ,)1(4Res 222. Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 0233lim 242=+++⎰+∞→RC R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is analytic and ||f is a constant on a domain a domainD , prove that a z f =)( for some constant a and all D z ∈.3. Show that the equation z z z z -=+-127234 has just three roots in the unite disk.《复变函数论》试题(D )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1153,then lim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is apositive integer ,then)(10=-⎰C n dz z z . 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=++13)12(n n z n nis .4. The singular points of the function )3(cos )(2+=z z zz f are .5. 0 ,)ex p(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=)sin (5z e dzd z. 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of 1+i are . 9. The definition of z e is . 10. Log )1(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is analytic at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order k of f ,then 0z is a zero of order k off /1.( )3. A bounded entire function must be a constant.( )4. A function f is analytic a point 000iy x z += if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold in a neighborhood of ),(00y x .( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then z e z f z sin )(+ is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+223122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion off on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=142)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin )(2+-=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f m ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of order m <.2. Show that 012783lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .3. Show that the equation 012524=-+-z z z has just two roots in the unitedisk.《复变函数论》试题(E )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n i n n z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++-=211,thenlim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z and n is an integer ,then)(1210=-⎰C n dz z z i π. 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=+12)1(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function 1cos )(2+=z zz f are . 5. 0 ,sin s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=z e dzd z2sin . 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i +1 are . 8. The square roots of )0(>A Ai are . 9. The definition of z cos is . 10. Log )22(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is continuous at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a zero of order n of f ,then 0z is a pole of order n off /1.( )3. There is a non-constant entire function which maps the plane into the disk1000||<z .( )4. A function f is differentiable at a point 000iy x z += if and only if whosereal and imaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold there.( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then it is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find the integral ⎰+C zdz z e 12, where C is the circle 7||=z .2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==+-+235121)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1(1)(--=z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion off on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=765)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +'.5. Given )0(2:,2)(πθθ≤≤=+=i e z C zz z f ,find dz z f C⎰)(.Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 020914lim 242=++-⎰+∞→RC R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is an entire function and there is a constant M and apositive integer m such that )(|||)(|C ∈∀≤z z M z f m . Prove thatm m z a z a z a z f +++= 221)(for some constants 1a , m a a ,,2 and all z in the plane.3·Show that the equation 01438=-+-z z z has just three roots in the unite disk2005-2006学年第一学期期末考试2003级数学与应用数学专业《复变函数论》试题(C )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=2121,then lim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes any simple closed contour and 0z is a point inside C , then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z , where n is an integer. 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=123n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )2(cos )(24-=z z zz f are .5. 0 ,)ex p(s Re =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛nz z , where n is a positive integer. 6. The main argument and the modulus of the number iie 42π are . 7. The integral of the function )(sin )(4i t t t w += on ]1,1[- is .8. The definition of z cos is .9. Log )1(i -= .10. The solutions of the equation 012=-zi e are .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is continuous at a point 0z ,then it is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then there is analytic function ϕat 0z with 0)(0≠z ϕ such that m z z z z f )()()(0-=ϕ on some deleted neighborhood of 0z .( )3. An entire function which is identically zero on the real axis must be zero.( )4. A function f is differentiable on a domain D if and only if whose realand imaginary parts are differentiable on D and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold on D .( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰C dz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then 0)(=z f for all z . ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find ⎰=++1||)23)(13(z z z zdz .2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+-22216)1(sin z z z dz z dz z z z . 3. Let )2)(1()(2++=z z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus {}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given ξξξξd z z f C⎰-++=143)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )2(i f +'. 5. Evaluate ),)1((Res 222i z z +.Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 02316lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is differentiable and ||f is a constant on a domain D , prove that A z f =)( for some constant A and all D z ∈.3. Show that the equation 0127234=-++-z z z z has just three roots in the unite disk.复变函数考试试题(G )1. 求通过1z 和2z 的线段的参数方程(用复数形式表示)。
复变函数复习资料复变函数是数学中的一个重要分支,它研究的是具有复数变量和复数值的函数。
复变函数的研究对于数学的发展和应用有着重要的意义。
在这篇文章中,我将为大家提供一些复变函数的复习资料,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、复变函数的基本概念复变函数是指定义在复数域上的函数,它的自变量和因变量都是复数。
复变函数可以表示为f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y),其中z=x+iy,u(x,y)和v(x,y)分别是实部和虚部函数。
复变函数的导数和积分也有相应的定义,与实数函数的导数和积分有一些不同之处。
二、复变函数的解析性与调和性复变函数的解析性是指函数在某个区域内处处可导,它是复变函数的重要性质。
根据柯西—黎曼方程,只有满足一定条件的函数才能是解析函数。
解析函数具有很多重要的性质,例如它的实部和虚部都是调和函数,它的导数也是解析函数。
三、复变函数的级数表示复变函数可以用级数表示,这是复变函数研究中常用的一种方法。
泰勒级数是复变函数的一种重要的级数表示形式,它可以将函数展开成一系列幂函数的和。
而洛朗级数则是将函数展开成一系列幂函数和互补幂函数的和,适用于具有奇点的函数。
四、复变函数的积分复变函数的积分是复分析中的重要内容,它与实数函数的积分有一些不同之处。
复变函数的积分可以沿着一条曲线进行,这就是复积分的概念。
复积分有一些重要的性质,例如柯西—黎曼积分定理和柯西公式等,它们在复分析中有着广泛的应用。
五、复变函数的应用复变函数在物理学、工程学和计算机科学等领域有着广泛的应用。
它可以用来描述电磁场、流体力学和信号处理等问题。
复变函数的解析性和级数表示等性质使得它在实际问题的求解中具有很大的优势。
总结:复变函数是数学中的一个重要分支,它研究的是具有复数变量和复数值的函数。
复变函数的解析性、级数表示和积分等性质是复变函数研究的核心内容。
复变函数在物理学、工程学和计算机科学等领域有着广泛的应用。
希望通过这些复习资料,能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握复变函数的知识。
一、单选题1.设f(z)=sin z,则下列命题中,不正确的是( )。
A、f(z)在复平面上处处解析B、f(z)以2T为周期C、D、丨f(z)丨是无界的答案: C2.A、iB、-iC、1D、-1答案: B3.下列命题中,不正确的是()。
A、B、C、若在区域D内有f '(z)=g(z),则在D内g'(z)存在且解析D、答案: D4.设f(z)在区域D内解析,c为D内任一条正向简单闭曲线,它的内部全属于D.如果f(z)在c上的值为2,那么对c内任一点z0,f(z0)( )A、等于0B、等于1C、等于2D、不能确定答案: C5.下列函数中,为解析函数的是()。
A、x²-y²-2xyB、x²+xyiC、2(x-1)y+i(y²-x²+2x)D、x³+iy³答案: C6.下列方程所表示的曲线中,不是圆周的为( ).A、B、C、D、答案: B7.函数f(z)在点z可导是f(z)在点z解析的( )A、充分不必要条件B、必要不充分条件C、充分必要条件D、既非充分条件也非必要条件答案: B8.A、2B、2iC、1+iD、2+2i答案: A9.A、不存在的B、唯一的C、纯虚数D、实数答案: D10.A、有界区域B、无界区域C、有界闭区域D、无界闭区域答案: D11.设v(x,y)在区域D内为u(x,y)的共辄调和函数,则下列函数中为D内解析函数的是()。
A、v(x,y)+iu(x,y)B、v(x,y)-iu(x, y)二、 判断题C 、u(x,y)-iv(x,y)D 、答案: B12.下列数中,为实数的是( )。
A 、B 、cos iC 、In iD 、答案: B1.若f (z )在z 0解析,则f (z )在z 0处满足柯西-黎曼条件.A 、正确B 、错误答案: 正确2.若a 是f(z)和g(z)的一个奇点,则a 也是f(z)+g(z)的奇点。
复变函数复习资料一、填空题1.若函数f(z)在整个平面上处处解析,则称它是__________.2.若ξ=∞→n n z lim ,则=+++∞→n z z z n n (i)21______________. 3.=)0,(Re n zz e s ________,其中n 为自然数. 4. zz sin 的孤立奇点为________ .5.若0z 是)(z f 的极点,则___)(lim 0=→z f z z6. i 3= 7. 0z =0是函数51cos )(z z z f -=的 (说出类型,如果是极点,则要说明阶数) 8. i y xy yi x x z f 322333)(--+=,则()f z '= 9. =]0,sin 1[Re z z s10. 函数sin w z =在4z π=处的转动角为 11.=-⎰=-1||00)(z z n z z dz __________.(n 为自然数)12.=+z z 22cos sin _________. 13.函数z sin 的周期为___________.14.设11)(2+=z z f ,则)(z f 的孤立奇点有__________. 15.幂级数0n n nz∞=∑的收敛半径为__________.16. 幂级数∑∞=0)(cos n n zin 的收敛半径为R =____________17. =⎰dz z z 10sin18.设C 为包围原点在内的任一条简单正向封闭曲线,则=⎰dz z e C z21 19.函数()14-=z z z f 在复平面上的所有有限奇点处留数的和为___________ 20. =++⎰=23||22)4)(1(z z z dz1. 整函数;2. ξ;3.1(1)!n -; 4. 0; 5. ∞. 6.3ln 2i k e+-π ;7. 三级极点 ;8. 23z ; 9. 0 ;10. 011. 2101i n n π=⎧⎨≠⎩; 12. 1; 13. 2k π,()k z ∈; 1 4. z i =±; 15. 1 16. e1 ;17. 1cos 1sin - ;18. 0 ;19. 0 ; 20. 0。
不考内容《复变函数》第一章:§复球面§区域§5 第二部分:映射的概念§6 复变函数的极限与连续性第四章§1 复数项级数第五章§3 留数在定积分上的应用、《积分变换》第一章:傅立叶变换第二章:§4 卷积注意:第二章一般不算积分,除了周期函数的公式以外。
复变函数复习第一章 复数与复变函数1.复数的表示(1)复数的代数表示:复数z = x + i y ,其中x,y 为实数.(2)复数的几何表示:复数z = x + i y 可以用xy 平面上的点P(x,y)来表示,因而也能用原点指向P 点的平面向量来表示.(3)复数的三角表示:复数()θθsin cos i r z += 复数的模 22y x r z +==复数的辐角Argz=θ, ()xyArgz tg = , 复数的辐角的主值argzArgz=argz+2k π(k 为整数). 规定-π<argz ≤π当0=z 时,|z|=0,辐角没有意义.当∞=z 时,|z|=+∞,没有实部,虚部和辐角. argz(0≠z )与反正切xy Arctg 的主值x y arctg ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛<<-22ππx y arctg 的关系:第一、四象限 xy arctg z =arg x ﹥0第二象限 π+=xyarctg z arg x ﹤0,y ﹥0第三象限 π-=xy arctg z arg x ﹤0,y ﹤0 正虚轴 2arg π=z x=0,y ﹥0 负虚轴 2arg π-=z x=0,y ﹤0负实轴 π=z arg x ﹤0,y=0(4)复数的指数表示:θi re z z =≠,0时2.复数的运算设z 1= x 1+iy 1=()111sin cos θθi r +, z 2 = x 2+iy 2()222sin cos θθi r +=(1)相等 z 1= z 2 ⇔ x 1=x 2 y 1=y 2 (2)加(减)法 z 1±z 2=(x 1±x 2)+i(y 1±y 2) (3)乘法 z 1z 2=(x 1x 2-y 1y 2)+i(x 2y 1+x 1y 2)()()[]212121)(21sin cos 21θθθθθθ+++==+i r r e r r i(4)除法222121z z z z z z ⋅⋅==22222121y x y y x x +++i 22222112y x y x y x +-()2121θθ-=i e r r )]sin()[cos(212121θθθθ-+-=i r r (z 2≠0)(5)乘幂 )sin (cos θθθn i n r e r z n in n n +==特别 |z|=1时, (cos θ+isin θ)n =cosn θ+isinn θ (棣莫弗公式) (6)方根,2sin 2cos1⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+++=n k i n k r z n nπθπθ ()1,,2,1,0-=n k (7)共轭 z = x-iy=re -i θ , 21z z ±=1z 2z ±, 121z z z =2z , 2121z z z z =⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛ ;z z = ; 22y x z z += ; x z z 2=+, iy z z 2=- .注意:(1)在复数的运算中,除加减法用代数表示较方便外,其它运算宜采用三角表示,特别是用指数表示最方便.(2)关于复数的模与辐角有以下计算公式:2121z z z z ⋅= ,()2121Argz Argz z z Arg +=2121z z z z = , Arg ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛21z z =21Argz Argz - (z 2≠0) 3.复变函数的概念复变函数的定义,极限,连续以及导数等概念在形式上几乎与实变函数完全相同.但需注意的是,复变函数的定义域是复平面上的点集,因此在讨论有关概念时,应注意复变量z 变化方式的任意性,即z →z 0可以以任意方式(直线,曲线…),而一元实变函数中实变量x →x 0只能沿x 轴.4.简单曲线是研究复变量的变化范围时经常用到的重要概念之一,特别是简单闭曲线经常作为区域的边界出现.在复变函数的积分运算中,常常需要把曲线表示为复参量的形式,通常用得最多的是一元实参量t 的复值函数 z=z(t)=x(t)+iy(t) (α≤t ≤β) 其中 x=x(t), y=y(t) (α≤t ≤β) 是该曲线在直角坐标系中的参数方程.第二章 解析函数1. 复变函数的导数(1)定义 函数w = f (z)在其定义域D 内一点z 0处(可导)的导数()()()()()000000000limlim lim z z z f z f z z f z z f z wdzdwz f z z z z z z --=∆-∆+=∆∆=='→→∆→∆= 若函数w = f (z)在区域D 内处处可导,称 f (z)在D 内可导. (2) f(z)在z 0可导连续(3)求导法则 若f(z),g(z)在点z 可导,则()1-='b bbzz(b 为复数);()()[]()()z g z f z g z f '±'='±; ()()[]()()()()z g z f z g z f z g z f '+'=';()()()()()()()[]z g z f z g z f z g z g z f '-'='⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡21,()0≠z g .()[]{}()()z g w f zg f ''=',其中 ()z g w = . ()()w z f ϕ'='1,其中()z f w =与()w z ϕ=是两个互为反函数的单值函数,且 ()0≠'w ϕ. 2.解析函数(1)定义 如果函数f(z)在z 0及z 0的邻域内处处可导,那末称f(z)在z 0解析.如果f(z)在z 0不解析,则称z 0为f(z)的奇点. 如果f(z)在区域D 内每一点解析,那末称f(z)在D 内解析,或称f(z)是D 内的一个解析函数.(2)性质 两个解析函数的和,差,积,商(分母不为零)及复合函数仍然解析 有理分式函数)()(z Q z P 在复平面内除了使分母为零的点外处处解析 (3)柯西-黎曼方程 (C-R 方程)函数()()()y x iv y x u z f ,,+=在定义域D 内(解析)一点iy x z +=可导⇔u(x,y)与v(x,y)在(D 内)点(x,y)可微,并且满足C-R 方程 yv x u ∂∂=∂∂,x v y u ∂∂-=∂∂.推论 若f (z)在z 处可导, 则 ()yui y v x v i x u z f ∂∂-∂∂=∂∂+∂∂=' . 3.初等函数 定义 定义区域 单值多值性 解析区域 (1) 对数函数Lnz=lnz+2 kπi 整个复平面 多值 整个复平面iArgz z Lnz +=ln (z0) (除原点和负实轴)(k=0,±1,±2,…) 主值分支z i z z arg ln ln +=(2)乘幂 a b = e bL n a =e blna+2bki多值(k=0,±1,±2,…) 主值分支e b l n ab 为正整数n 单值 整个复平面nb 1= n 个分支 (除原点和负实轴)定义 定义区域 解析区域 单值多值性 基本周期 奇偶性(3)指数函数 e z(4)双曲函数2zz e e chz -+=2i 偶2zz e e shz --=整个复平面 单值 奇(5)三角函数2cos iziz e e z -+=2偶ie e z iziz 2sin --= 奇第三章 复变函数的积分1.积分的计算 ()()[]()t d t z t z f z d z f C '=⎰⎰βα光滑曲线C 参数方程: ()()()βα≥≤+==t t iy t x t z z ,, 正向t 增加()⎰+-Cn z z dz10⎩⎨⎧≠==0002n n i πC 是包围z 0的任何一条正向简单闭曲线2.积分的性质 f(z),g(z)沿曲线C连续(1) ()()dz z f dz z f C C ⎰⎰-=- ; (2) ()()dz z f k dz z kf C C ⎰⎰=;(k 为常数) (3) ()[()]()()dz z g dz z f dz z g z f C C C ⎰⎰⎰±=±(4)设曲线C 的长度为L,函数f(z)在C 上满足()M z f ≤,那末()()ML ds z f dz z f C C ≤≤⎰⎰.3.柯西-古萨基本定理 如果函数f(z)在单连域B 内处处解析,那末函数f(z)沿B 内任何一条封闭曲线C 的积分为零: ()0=⎰dz z f C.推广:(1)闭路变形原理 在区域内的—个解析函数f(z)沿闭曲线的积分,不因闭曲线在区域内作连续变形而改变其值,只要在变形过程中曲线不经过f(z)的奇点.(2)复合闭路定理 设C 为多连域D 内的一条简单闭曲线,C 1,C 2,…,C n 是在C 内部的简单闭曲线,它们互不包含也互不相交,并且以 C ,C 1,C 2,…,C n 为边界的区域全含于D.如果f(z)在D 内解析,那末1) ()()dz z f dz z f nk C CK∑⎰⎰==1 ,其中C 及C k 均取正向.2) 0)(=⎰Γdz z f ,这里г为由C 及C k ―(k=1,2,…,n )所组成的复合闭路,其方向是:C 逆时针,C k ―顺时针. 推论:(1) ()()dz z f dz z f Z Z C ⎰⎰=10,C是连结z 0与z 1的任一曲线.(2)函数()()ςςd f z F ZZ ⎰=0必为B 内的—个解析函数,并且()()z f z F ='.5.原函数 如果在区域B 内φ/(z)=f(z),那末φ(z)称为f(z)在区域B 内的原函数不定积分 ()()c z dz z f +=⎰ϕ ,其中c为任意复常数.()()()0110z z dz z f Z Z ϕϕ-=⎰,其中z 0 ,z 1是B 内任意两点6.柯西积分公式 如果f(z)在区域D 内处处解析,C 为D 内的任何一条正向简单闭曲线,它的内部完全含于D,z 0为C 内的任一点,那末()()dz z z z f i z f C ⎰-=0021π 解析函数f(z)的导数仍为解析函数,上式两边形式上对z 0求n 阶导数得到高阶导数公式 ()()()()dz z z z f i n z fC n n ⎰+-=1002!π . 7.调和函数 如果二元实变函数φ(x,y)在区域D 内具有二阶连续偏导数并且满足拉普拉斯方程02222=∂∂+∂∂yxϕϕ,那末称φ(x,y)为区域D 内的调和函数任何在区域D 内解析的函数f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y)的实部和虚部都是D 内的调和函数,并且其虚部v(x,y)为实部u(x,y)的共轭调和函数. 8.已知实部或虚部求解析函数(1)偏积分法 如已知u(x,y),可利用柯西一黎曼方程 x u y v ∂∂=∂∂,将x 当成常数,对y 积分得 ()()x g dy xuy x v +∂∂=⎰,,再利用 x v y u ∂∂-=∂∂ 确定g(x). 也可以利用 yux v ∂∂-=∂∂ ,将y 当成常数,对x 积分得()()y h dx yu y x v +∂∂-=⎰, ,再利用 y v x u ∂∂=∂∂ 确定h(y).(2)不定积分法 由于 ()xvi x u z f ∂∂+∂∂=', 利用柯西一黎曼方程得到 ()()z U yui x u z f =∂∂-∂∂=' ,则 ()()c dz z U z f +=⎰ .或 ()()z V xv i y v z f =∂∂+∂∂=' ,则 ()()c dz z V z f +=⎰ . 第四章 级数1.幂级数 形为()()()() +-++-+-+=-∑∞=n n n n n a z c a z c a z c c a z c 22100或 +++++=∑∞=n n n n n z c z c z c c z c 22100的级数称为幂级数.(1)阿贝尔定理 如果级数∑∞=0n n n z c 在()00≠=z z 收敛,那末对满足0z z <的z,级数必绝对收敛. 如果在0z z =级数发散,那末对满足0z z >的z,级数必发散.(2)对于幂级数()nn n a z c -∑∞=0或 ∑∞=0n n n z c ,存在以a 或0为中心,R 为半径的圆周C R .在C R 的内部,级数绝对收敛;在C R 的外部,级数发散.圆周C R 称为幂级数的收敛圆,收敛圆的半径R 称为收敛半径. 特别1)R=0,级数在复平面内除原点外处处发散2)R=∞,级数在复平面内处处收敛(3)对于幂级数∑∞=0n nn z c ,如果λ=+∞→nn n c c 1lim或λ=∞→n n n c lim 那末收敛半径 λ1=R .(包括R=0或R=)(4)在收敛圆内幂级数()n n n a z c -∑∞=0的和函数f(z)是解析函数.在收敛圆R a z <-内,式()()nn n a z c z f -=∑∞=0,可进行有理(加,减.乘法)运算,代换(复合)运算和微积分运算.2.泰勒级数 函数f(z)可在以展开中心z 0为圆心,z 0到f(z)的最近的一个奇点的距离为半径R=-z 0的解析圆域z-z 0<R 内展开为泰勒级数.()()()()n n n z z n z f z f 000!-=∑∞= 泰勒展开式具有唯一性,因此可以借助于一些已知函数的展开式,利用幂级数的有理(加,减.乘法)运算,代换(复合)运算和微积分运算来得出一个函数的泰勒展开式. 常用的已知函数的展开式为+++++=-nz z z z2111 , 1<z . ++++++=!!3!2132n z z z z e n z 3.洛朗级数 函数f(z)可在以展开中心z 0为圆心的解析的圆环域 R 1<z-z 0<R 2内展开为洛朗级数 ()()n n n z z c z f 0-=∑∞-∞=,其中 ()()() ,2,1,0.2110±±=-=⎰+n d z f i c C n n ςςςπ 这里C 为在圆环域内绕z 0的任何一条正向简单闭曲线.洛朗展开式具有唯一性,因此也可以借助于已知函数的展开式,利用幂级数的有理(加,减.乘法)运算,代换(复合)运算和微积分运算来得出一个函数的洛朗展开式.第五章 留数1.孤立奇点的概念和分类(1)定义 如果函数f(z)虽在z 0不解析,但在z 0的某一个去心邻域δ<-<00z z 内处处解析,则将z 0称为f(z)的孤立奇点.(2)孤立奇点的分类和判定z 0为f(z)的 ()z f z z 0lim → f(z)在z 0的去心邻域内的洛朗级数 可去奇点 存在且有限 没有负幂项 极点 ∞有限多个负幂项本性奇点不存在且不为∞ 无穷多个负幂项z 0是f(z)的m 级极点()()()z g z z z f m01-=⇔ ,其中g(z)是在δ<-0z z 内解析的函数,且 ()00≠z g .(3)函数的零点及其与极点的关系不恒等于零的解析函数f(z)如果能表示成 ()()()z z z z f m ϕ0-= 其中()z ϕ在z 0解析并且()00≠z ϕ,m 为某一正整数,那末z 0称为f(z)的m 级零点.如果f(z)在z 0解析,那末z 0为f(z)的m 级零点 ⇔ ()()()()()0,1,,2,1,0,000≠-==z f m n z f m nz 0是f(z)的m 级极点⇔z 0是()z f 1的m 级零点.如果()()()z h z g z f =,而z 0是g(z)的m 级零点,h(z)的n 级零点,那末z 0为()z f 1的(n-m)级零点,为f(z)的(n-m)级极点.(4)函数在无穷远点的性态如果函数f(z)在无穷远点∞=z 的去心邻域+∞<<z R 内解析,那末称点∞为f(z)的孤立奇点.f(z)在+∞<<z R 内的洛朗展开式 ()n n n nn n z c c zc z f ∑∑∞=-∞=-++=101其中 ()() ,2,1,0,211±±==⎰+n d f ic C n n ςςςπ,C 为+∞<<z R 内绕原点的任一正向简单闭曲线.洛朗级数 z=∞是f(z)的 ()z f z ∞→lim没有正幂项 → 可去奇点 ← 存在且有限 有限正幂项(最高m 次) → 极点(m 级) ← ∞ 无限正幂项 → 本性奇点 ← 不存在且不为∞ 2.留数与留数的计算(1)留数定义 如果z 0为f(z)的一个孤立奇点,C 是z 0的去心邻域R z z <-<00 内包围z 0的任意一条正向简单闭曲线,函数f(z)在此邻域内展开成洛朗级数 ()()n n n z z c z f 0-=∑∞-∞=, 则f(z)在z 0处的留数 ()[]()dz z f ic z z f s C⎰==-π21,Re 10 (2)留数定理 设函数f(z)在区域D 内除有限个孤立奇点n z z z ,,,21 外处处解析.C 是D 内包围诸奇点的一条正向简单闭曲线,那末()()[]∑⎰==nk k Cz z f s i dz z f 1,Re 2π(3)留数的计算1)可用洛朗级数计算 ()[]10,Re -=c z z f s当z 0为可去奇点时, ()[]0,Re 0=z z f s ;当z 0为本性奇点时,只能用此法, 2)当z 0为一级极点时, ()[])]()[(lim ,Re 000z f z z z z f s z z -=→若()()()z Q z P z f =,P(z)及Q(z)在z 0都解析,如果()(),0,000=≠z Q z P()00≠'z Q ,那末z 0为f(z)的一级极点,而 ()[]()()000,Re z Q z P z z f s '=. 3)如果z 0为f(z)的m 级极点,那末()[]()()(){}z f z z dzd m z z f s mm m z z 01100lim !11,Re --=--→4.无穷远点处的留数函数f(z)在圆环域+∞<<z R 内解析,C 为这圆环域内绕原点的任何一条正向简单闭曲线, f(z)在∞点的留数 ()[]()dz z f i z f s C ⎰-=∞π21,Re . 如果函数f(z)在扩充复平面内只有有限个孤立奇点,那末f(z)在所有各奇点(包括∞点)的留数的总和必等于零.()[]⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⋅⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=∞0,11Re ,Re 2z z f s z f s ])。
复变函数论(A )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1173,thenlim =+∞→n n z .2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is apositive integer ,then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z . 3. The radius of convergence of∑∞=++13)123(n n z n nis .4. The singular points of the function )3(cos )(22+=z z zz f are . 5. 0 ,)exp(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=)sin (3z e dzd z. 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of i -1 are . 9. The definition of z e is . 10. Log )1(i -= .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is analytic at a point 0z ,then it is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order k of f ,then 0z is a zero of order k off /1.( )3. A bounded entire function must be a constant.( )4. A function f is analytic a point 000iy x z += if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x .( )5. If f is continuous on the plane and =+⎰Cdz z f z ))((cos 0 for every simpleclosed path C , then z e z f z 4sin )(+ is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(5z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+228122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=345)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin 1)(2+-+=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f k ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of order k <.2. Show that 012797lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .3. Show that the equation 012524=-+-z z z has just two roots in the unite disk复变函数论(B )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1162,thenlim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is apositive integer ,then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z . 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=+12)1(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )1(sin )(2+=z z zz f are . 5. 0 ,)exp(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=z e dzd z2cos . 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of 1+i are . 9. The definition of z cos is . 10. Log )1(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is continuous at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then 0z is a zero of order m off /1.( )3. An entire function which maps the plane into the unite disk must be aconstant.( )4. A function f is differentiable at a point 000iy x z += if and only if whosereal and imaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x and the Cauchy得分评卷人Riemann conditions hold there.( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then z z f sin )( is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(z z z zdz. 2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+223122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=142)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin )(2+-=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that the function iy x e e z z f ---=)2()(2is an entire function.2. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f m ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of orderm <.3. Show that 0651lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .复变函数论(C )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=3131,then得分评卷人得分评卷人lim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes any simple closed contour and 0z is a point inside C , then)(sin 0=-⎰Cn dz z z z, where n is an integer. 3. The radius of convergence of the power series∑∞=-12)63(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )2(cos )(244-+=z z z z z f are .5. 0 ,)exp(s Re =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛m z z , where m is a positive integer.6. The main argument and the modulus of the number iie 45πare . 7. The integral of the function )(sin )(2ti t t t w += on ]1,1[- is . 8. The definition of z sin is . 9. Log )1(i -= .10. The solutions of the equation 013=-zi e are .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is continuous at a point 0z ,thenit is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then there is a function ϕ that isanalytic at 0z with 0)(0≠z ϕ such that mz z z z f )()()(0-=ϕ on somedeleted neighborhood of 0z .( )3. An entire function which is identically zero on a line segment must beidentically zero.( )4. A function f is differentiable on open set D if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable on D and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold on D .( )得分评卷人5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed path C , then 0)(=z f for all z . ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=++1||)23)(13(9z z z zdz. 2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+-222142)1(sin z z z dzz dz z zz . 3. Let )2)(1(3)(2++=z z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given ξξξξd z z f C⎰-++=543)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )2(i f +'.5. Find ⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+i z z ,)1(4Res 222.Ⅳ. Verifications (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 0233lim 242=+++⎰+∞→RC R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is analytic and ||f is a constant on a domain a domainD , prove that a z f =)( for some constant a and all D z ∈.3. Show that the equation z z z z -=+-127234 has just three roots in the unite disk.《复变函数论》试题(D )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=1153,then lim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z positively oriented and n is a得分评卷人得分评卷人positive integer ,then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z . 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=++13)12(n n z n nis .4. The singular points of the function )3(cos )(2+=z z zz f are . 5. 0 ,)exp(s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=)sin (5z e dzd z. 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i -1 are . 8. The square roots of 1+i are . 9. The definition of z e is . 10. Log )1(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is analytic at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order k of f ,then 0z is a zero of order k off /1.( )3. A bounded entire function must be a constant.( )4. A function f is analytic a point 000iy x z += if and only if whose real andimaginary parts are differentiable and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold in a neighborhood of ),(00y x .( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then z e z f z sin )(+ is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find⎰=-+1||)2)(12(z z z zdz.2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+223122)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1()(--=z z zz f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C ⎰-++=142)(2,where {}3|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +-'.5. Given )1)(1(sin )(2+-=z z zz f ,find )1),(Res()1),(Res(-+z f z f .Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that if )(0)()(C z z f m ∈∀≡, then )(z f is a polynomial of order m <.2. Show that 012783lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .3. Show that the equation 012524=-+-z z z has just two roots in the unitedisk.《复变函数论》试题(E )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nn n i n n z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++-=211,thenlim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes the circle centered at 0z and n is an integer ,then)(1210=-⎰Cn dz z z i π. 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=+12)1(n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function 1cos )(2+=z zz f are . 5. 0 ,sin s Re 2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛n z z , where n is a positive integer.6.=z e dzd z2sin . 7. The main argument and the modulus of the number i +1 are . 8. The square roots of )0(>A Ai are . 9. The definition of z cos is . 10. Log )22(i += .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is differentiable at a point 0z ,then it is continuous at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a zero of order n of f ,then 0z is a pole of order n off /1.( )3. There is a non-constant entire function which maps the plane into the disk1000||<z .( )4. A function f is differentiable at a point 000iy x z += if and only if whosereal and imaginary parts are differentiable at ),(00y x and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold there.( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰Cdz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then it is an entire function. ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find the integral ⎰+C zdz z e 12, where C is the circle 7||=z .2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==+-+235121)1(sin z z z z dzz dz z ze . 3. Let )2)(1(1)(--=z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus{}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given λλλλd z z f C⎰-++=765)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )1(i f +'.5. Given )0(2:,2)(πθθ≤≤=+=i e z C zz z f ,find dz z f C⎰)(.Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 020914lim 242=++-⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is an entire function and there is a constant M and apositive integer m such that )(|||)(|C ∈∀≤z z M z f m . Prove thatm m z a z a z a z f +++= 221)(for some constants 1a , m a a ,,2 and all z in the plane.3·Show that the equation 01438=-+-z z z has just three roots in the unite disk2005-2006学年第一学期期末考试2003级数学与应用数学专业《复变函数论》试题(C )Ⅰ. Cloze Tests (20102=⨯ Points )1. If nnn n i i z ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=2121,then lim =+∞→n n z . 2. If C denotes any simple closed contour and 0z is a point inside C , then)(10=-⎰Cn dz z z , where n is an integer. 3. The radius of the power series∑∞=123n n z nis .4. The singular points of the function )2(cos )(24-=z z zz f are .5. 0 ,)exp(s Re =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛nz z , where n is a positive integer. 6. The main argument and the modulus of the number iie 42πare . 7. The integral of the function )(sin )(4i t t t w += on ]1,1[- is .8. The definition of z cos is .9. Log )1(i -= .10. The solutions of the equation 012=-zi e are .Ⅱ. True or False Questions (1553=⨯ Points)1. If a function f is continuous at a point 0z ,then it is differentiable at 0z .( )2. If a point 0z is a pole of order m of f ,then there is analytic function ϕat 0z with 0)(0≠z ϕ such that m z z z z f )()()(0-=ϕ on some deleted neighborhood of 0z .( )3. An entire function which is identically zero on the real axis must be zero.( )4. A function f is differentiable on a domain D if and only if whose realand imaginary parts are differentiable on D and the Cauchy Riemann conditions hold on D .( )5. If a function f is continuous on the plane and=⎰C dz z f )(0 for everysimple closed contour C , then 0)(=z f for all z . ( )Ⅲ. Computations (3557=⨯ Points)1. Find ⎰=++1||)23)(13(z z z zdz .2. Find the value of ⎰⎰==-+-22216)1(sin z z z dz z dz z z z . 3. Let )2)(1()(2++=z z z z f ,find the Laurent expansion of f on the annulus {}1||0:<<=z z D .4. Given ξξξξd z z f C⎰-++=143)(2,where {}4|:|==z z C ,find )2(i f +'. 5. Evaluate ),)1((Res 222i z z +.Ⅳ. Proving (30310=⨯ Points)1. Show that 02316lim 242=+++⎰+∞→R C R dz z z z , where R C is the circle centered at 0 with radius R .2. Suppose that f is differentiable and ||f is a constant on a domain D , prove that A z f =)( for some constant A and all D z ∈.3. Show that the equation 0127234=-++-z z z z has just three roots in the unite disk.复变函数考试试题(G )1. 求通过1z 和2z 的线段的参数方程(用复数形式表示)。