自考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案

江苏自考英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way we learn and work. Online education platforms have been booming, providing a wide range of courses for people to choose from. This has made education more accessible to a broader audience.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technology in education.B) The impact of the Internet on our lives.C) The rise of online education platforms.D) The benefits of online learning.2. According to the passage, what has the Internet changed?A) The way we communicate.B) The way we learn.C) The way we work.D) All of the above.B篇Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is essential, there are instances where luck can provide the necessary boost. Nevertheless, relying solely on luck is not a strategy for long-term success.3. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The role of hard work in success.B) The importance of determination.C) The significance of luck in achieving success.D) The combination of hard work and luck.4. What is the author's view on relying on luck for success?A) It is a viable strategy.B) It is not a reliable approach.C) It can lead to short-term success.D) It is the key to success.二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）The story of Thomas Edison is well-known. He was a man who did not let failure deter him from his goals. Despite facing numerous setbacks, Edison continued to experiment and innovate. His famous quote, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," reflects his perseverance and positive attitude towards failure.5. What can we learn about Thomas Edison from the passage?A) He was easily discouraged by failure.B) He was a person who gave up easily.C) He was persistent in the face of adversity.D) He was someone who avoided taking risks.6. What does Edison's quote imply about his approach to failure?A) He viewed failure as a complete waste of time.B) He considered failure as a necessary part of the process.C) He thought that failure was a sign to quit.D) He believed that failure was the opposite of success.7. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The story of Thomas Edison's life.B) The importance of perseverance in achieving goals.C) The role of innovation in success.D) The significance of taking risks.三、词汇与语法（共25分，每题5分）Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.8. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A) compelB) permitC) refuseD) prohibit9. She is one of the most ________ students in her class, always ready to help others.A) considerateB) considerableC) consideredD) consideration10. The project was a success, ________ the team's hard work and dedication.A) owing toB) in spite ofC) because ofD) regardless of四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).Passage:The University of British Columbia (UBC) has recently launched a new program called “Global Citizens.” This program aims to provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience. The program offers various destinations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America. Students who participate in the program are required to complete a series of cultural immersion activities and academic coursework. UBC believes that this initiative will enhance students’ global awareness and employability in the future job market.1、UBC’s new program is named “Global Citizens.”2、Students in the program can only study in North America.3、The program is designed to improve students’ global awareness and job prospects.4、Students participating in the program are exempt from academic coursework.5、The program’s cultu ral immersion activities are optional.Answers:1、T2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:As of recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility. Thanks to the advancements in online education, students can now choose courses from a wide variety of institutions around the world. The convenience of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Online courses also offerflexi bility in terms of study location, which means that it’s no longer necessary to be physically present in a classroom. This mode of education is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas. Moreover, online learning often provides a more personalized experience, as students can access their materials and communicate with instructors and peers through online platforms at any time. However, online learning also has itsdrawbacks. It requires strong self-discipline and time management skills, and some students may find it challenging to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, online courses might lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide.1、Online learning has gained popularity in recent years because it is more flexible and accessible than traditional learning.Answer: T2、Online courses are exclusively offered by institutions within one’s local area.Answer: F3、Online learning provides great flexibility in terms of study location. Answer: T4、Online learners can study at their own pace and schedule.Answer: T5、Online courses always lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide, which is a significant drawback. Answer: F二、阅读理解（共10分）Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate andaccess information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on higher education. Online courses have become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes, at their own pace, and from a diverse range of instructors worldwide. This change has raised several debates in educational circles, with some arguing in favor of the benefits and others concerned about potential drawbacks.Many enthusiasts of online education point out that it offers flexibility, allowing students to juggle other commitments more easily. For instance, working professionals can now attend college-level courses while continuing their jobs. Moreover, online courses often feature interactive elements such as discussion forums and video conferencing, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that the absence of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and less effective learning. They also note that the quality of online instruction cannot always be guaranteed, as there is no standardized quality control in place.The following passage is a response to the above debate.Question:Read the following paragraph and then answer the question by choosing the best answer (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).While some argue that online education provides a more convenient and accessible way of learning, others contend that it lacks the personal touch necessary for effective teaching and learning. This discrepancy in opinion canbe attributed to several factors. First, the personalized approach to learning in traditional settings, such as the classroom, enables students to receive individualized attention and support from instructors. Second, the collaborative nature of face-to-face interactions fosters a sense of community and creates a conducive environment for learning. Lastly, the lack of personal interaction in online environments can result in a reduced sense of ownership over the learning process.What is the primary purpose of the paragraph?(A)To support the benefits of online education(B)To criticize the drawbacks of traditional education(C)To present arguments for and against online education(D)To emphasize the importance of individual attention in learning(E)To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online educationAnswer: (E) To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online education三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online learning platforms has transformed the landscape of higher education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic skills to advanced degrees, making education more accessible to people worldwide.While traditional classroom settings still hold significant value, the convenience and flexibility of online learning have attracted a large number of students. However, the effectiveness of online learning is a topic of debate among educators and policymakers.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B. The increasing popularity of online learning platforms.C. The challenges faced by educators in the modern educational system.D. The debate over the effectiveness of online learning.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of online learning platforms?A. A wide range of course offerings.B. Accessibility to a global audience.C. Personalized learning experiences.D. Lower costs compared to traditional education.3、The passage suggests that traditional classroom settings are:A. Being replaced by online learning platforms.B. No longer important in the modern educational system.C. Still highly valued despite the rise of online learning.D. Being phased out due to their inefficiency.4、The word “transformed” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Improved.B. Replaced.C. Changed significantly.D. Increased in number.5、The author’s attitude towards online learning is best described as:A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B第二题Section B: Overview and Sentence CompletionSection Overview:The following text is an excerpt from a study guide for a General English Test (English II) for self-study university students. It details the importance of vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and the overall structure of the exam.1、The study guide emphasizes the significance of________for effective learning.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure2、According to the guide, understanding__________is crucial for improving reading comprehension.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure3、The guide suggests that students should focus on__________to enhance their performance on the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure4、The text mentions that students need to familiarize themselves with the__________of the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure5、The study guide recommends that students practice__________to prepare for the General English Test (English II).A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structureAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文（共10分）阅读以下段落，根据上下文，在下面的空格中填上合适的词语。

全国自考（英语阅读一）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. CAREFUL READING 2. SPEED READING 3. DISCOURSE CLOZE 4. WORD FORMATIONS 5. GAP FILLING 6. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 7. TRANSLATIONCAREFUL READINGPronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language ; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently pronouncing a foreign language is a skill one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself, I think even teachers of language while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel, that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions, when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place. Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique. It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his students’ pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted. But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books. It depends after that what use you make of your knowledge; and this is a matter of technique.1．What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages? ( ) A．Only a few people are really proficient.B．No one is really an expert in the skill.C．There aren’t many people who are even fairly good.D．There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

英语阅读一自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AThe Internet is changing the way we live and work. It has become an essential tool for many people. With the Internet, we can do many things that were once difficult or impossible. For example, we can now shop online, work from home, and even take classes remotely. The Internet has also made communication easier and faster. We can now send emails, make video calls, and use social media to stay in touch with friends and family. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrime. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and be aware of its potential risks.问题：1. What is the main advantage of using the Internet mentioned in the passage?2. What can we do with the Internet that was once difficult or impossible?3. What are some of the potential risks associated with the Internet?4. Why is it important to use the Internet responsibly?答案：1. The main advantage of using the Internet mentioned in the passage is that it has become an essential tool for many people, making communication easier and faster.2. With the Internet, we can now shop online, work from home, and take classes remotely.3. Some of the potential risks associated with the Internet include misinformation and cybercrime.4. It is important to use the Internet responsibly because it can be a source of misinformation and cybercrime, and being aware of its potential risks can help mitigate these issues.BJohn and Mary are brother and sister. They both love to play in the park. One day, they decided to have a race to see who could run faster. John, being the older and stronger of the two, won the race easily. Mary was not happy with the result and decided to practice every day to become faster. After a month of hard work, she challenged John to another race. This time, she won by a small margin. John was surprised but happy for his sister. He realized that with determination and hard work, anyone can improve.问题：5. Who won the first race between John and Mary?6. Why was Mary unhappy after the first race?7. What did Mary do to improve her running speed?8. What lesson did John learn from the second race?答案：5. John won the first race between John and Mary.6. Mary was unhappy after the first race because she lost toher brother.7. To improve her running speed, Mary practiced every day fora month.8. John learned that with determination and hard work, anyone can improve.二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

自学考试《英语》模考题与解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及选择C。

How to Stay YoungIf you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise---and as a result,we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age,and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University,he set about measuring brain volumes（容量）of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect （智能）and emotion,and determine the human character.(The rear section of the brain,which controls functions like eating and breathing,does not contract with age，and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts---as cells die off---was observed in some subjects in theirthirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age--using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk,says Matsuzawa, are lawyers，followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are，however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker,bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain," he says.Think hard and engage in conversation.Don't rely on pocket calculators.1.If you want to become young,you'd better keep sitting instead of standing.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.We don't use most of our brains so we are getting old very soon.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.The physically healthy farmers in northern Japan can't think and reason only at自学考试《英语》模考题与解析a very old age.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The project starts with measuring brain volumes of a thousand people in the same area and in the same profession.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Human intellect and emotion are determined by the front and side sections of the brain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.If the rear section of the brain gets hurt，people can still eat,breathe and wink.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Some adults aged more than thirties become slow in thinking because the front and side parts of their brains contract a little.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People living in the countryside have shrinking brains faster than those living in towns.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenwyers,university professors and doctors are most likely to suffer from the contraction of thebrain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.When you are thinking,the blood will circulate in your head to provide fresh oxygen to the brain cells.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

自考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读判断A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, I'll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley, ”George Strong said to himself．George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family．That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham．a nearby city, about 50 miles away．He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better．George lived in Wyeford, a medium．sized town．He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there．Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors．The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices．As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well．Otherwise he would not get any orders at all．Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for mises for his workers．Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well．He sighed．Just then the phone rang．His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible．Manley sighed again．He could guess what it was about．George Strong was a very young engineer．The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him．Manley rubbed his forehead；his problems seemed endless．1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given2.The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given3.If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given4.Henry Manley's company was in deep trouble．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given5.Henry Manley's company was making enough profits to raise the workers'wages．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's company．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given8.The electric motors produced by Henry Manley's company are cheaper than those made in Japan．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given9.Men like George Strong al e important to the future of the company．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given10.In the end, Henry Manley had a good idea to solve the problem．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given二、阅读选择The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used．They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers．The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services．The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices．Theprice of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else．If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction．This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes．For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known．Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery．terms, return privileges, and other factors．In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked, for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price．11.What is the best title for the passage?（A）The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System．（B）The Complexities of the Price System．（C）Credit Terms in Transactions．（D）Resource Allocation and the Public Sector．12.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to________．（A）labor and education（B）transportation and insurance（C）utilities and repairs（D）products and services13.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?（A）Instructions that come with a product．（B）The quantity of a product．（C）The quality of a product．（D）Warranties that cover a product．14.In the last sentence of the passage, “they” refers to________．（A）return privileges（B）all the factors（C）buyer and seller（D）money15.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses________．（A）unusual ways to advertise products（B）types of payment plans for service（C）theories about how products affect different levels of society（D）how certain elements of a price “package” influence its market value三、概括段落大意和补全句子Science Fiction ①Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction．Hundreds of tides are published every year and are read by all kinds of people．Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories．②It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago．These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found inmodern stories．Science fiction is a genre of fiction with imaginative but more or less plausible content such as settings in the future, futuristic science and technology, space travel, parallel universes, aliens, and paranormal abilities．Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a “literature of ideas”．Science fiction has been used by authors as a device to discuss philosophical ideas such as identity, desire, morality and social structure．③Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years．Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H．G．Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages．④Modem science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories．They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now．Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones．Science fiction is largely based on writing rationally about alternative possible worlds or futures．It is similar to, but differs from fantasy in that, within the context of the story, its imaginary elements are largely possible within scientifically established or scientifically postulated laws of nature(though some elements in a story might still be pure imaginative speculation)．The settings for science fiction are often contrary to consensus reality, but most science fiction relies on a considerable degree of suspension of disbelief, which is facilitated in the reader's mind by potential scientific explanations or solutions to various fictional elements．⑤In all age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances．Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology．A、Popularity of Science Fiction B、Future Development C、Classicsof Science Fiction D、Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances E、Its Origin／Past F、Themes of Modem Science Fiction16.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A、a recurrent themeB、to keep ahead of scientific advancesC、reading books of science fictionD、political implicationsE、a current themeF、read worldwide21.Some form of ideal society is________．22.Books written by J．Verne are________．23.People enjoy________．24.Works of modem science fiction have________．25.Writers find it difficult________．四、填句补文The Origin of Mother's Day In the U．S．Mothers'Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May．It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers．First observance was in Philadelphia in 1907．【T1】________ Although it wasn't celebrated in the U．S．until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece．【T2】________ Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called “Mothering Sunday”．【T3】________On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers．It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion．Mother's Day was first suggested in the UnitedStates in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace．In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day．Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May．The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia．Jarvis and others began aletter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother'8 Day．【T4】________President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May．【T5】________Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May．as in the U．S．A、Mother's day should not be just another day with a few flowers thrown in．B、In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor．C、Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year．D、They were successful．E、It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday．F、It is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907．26.【T1】27.【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】五、填词补文Women and Sports Nowadays, women in the United States and many other countries participate in a growing hum．bet of sports and games, which is a symbol of socialprogress, of course．This has not always been the ease, however．In fact, women have not been as【B1】________in sports as men for a long time．Only in recent years have women begun to【B2】________up with men in this area．Until the 20th century, women did not often participate in sports．Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time．Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children．They were so busy that they did not have time for sports．A second reason, especially in the late nineteenth century, is a Woulan's【B3】________at that time was one of illness and【B4】________．It was unladylike for a woman to get【B5】________in any sports activity．There have been changes in the【B6】________of women in the modem world, and also changes within the world of sports．These changes【B7】________many more women to participate in sports．Women are no longer【B8】________delicate．People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports．On the contrary, women who win in sports activities are【B9】________regarded．Many women now take part in sports and games of many【B10】________kinds, and enjoy doing so．This development is partly the result of a change in the image of women in the modern world．A、different B、catch C、allowed D、delicacy E、completely F、involved G、highly H、image I、view J、considered K、active L、favorite31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】34.【B4】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】六、完形补文Online Dating Online dating is a dating system which allows people to make contact and communicate with each other over the Internet, usually with the object of developing a【C1】________(romance)relationship．Online dating services usually provide matchmaking over the Internet through the use of personal computers or cell phones, Online dating sites generally requires【C2】________(apply)to provide personal information before they can search the database for other individuals using criteria they set, such as age, gender, race, religion and【C3】________(locate)．Most sites allow members to upload photos of themselves and browse those of others．Sites may offer【C4】________(addition)services, such as online chatting, telephone chatting, and message boards, Some sites provide free【C5】________(register), but may offer services which require a【C6】________(month)pay．For example, they may offer full access to profiles, but provide additional services to pay, such as【C7】________(place)users'profiles at the top of the list, making their profiles appear several times in different places in the search result and giving them a more【C8】________(advance)search engine to work with．In one real example, free users may only search for persons of【C9】________(specify) age, gender and city, while subscribers may also search for such information as height, weight andinterests．Other dating sites depend on advertising for their income．In recent years such sites have become【C10】________(increase)popular．41.【C1】42.【C2】43【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】49.【C9】50.【C10】七、短文写作---为题目类型51下列图画阐述了生产巧克力的过程。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。

自考专业(英语)英语阅读（一）模拟试题及答案1一、CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)1、Passage 1Children display an amazing ability to become fluent speakers of any language consistently spoken around them. Every normal child who is not brought up in virtual isolation from language use soon comes to speak one or more languages natively. The childs acquisition of his or her native language is not dependent on any special tutoring. Parents may spend many hours reinforcing every recognizable bit of their childs verbal activity with smile or some other reward. But there is no particular reason to believe that such activity affects the childs ultimate success in becoming a native speaker of his parents language. Children can pick up a language by playing with other children who happen to speak it just as well as they can through the concentrated efforts of doting parents. All they seem to need is sufficient exposure to the language inquestion. This capacity for acquiring language is remarkable for number of reasons. It is remarkable firstly because of its uniformity throughout the human race. There simply are no cases of normal children who, when they are given the chances, fail to acquire native language. By way of comparison, it is not at all unusual for a child to fail to master arithmetic, reading, swimming, or gymnast a considerable amount of instruction. Language acquisition, in other words, is inherently, It is also species specific Every normal person learns a human language but no other animals, not even the most intelligent apes, has been shown to be capable of making the slightest progress in this direction, although some animals can learn to solve problems, use tools, and so on. Language acquisition thus appears to be kind from acquisition of the other skills mentioned The progress is further remarkable for its comparative speed and perfection. When we actually attempt to take a language apart to see how it works, we find it is extraordinarily complex and it involves highly abstract organizational principles. Yet, within the first few years of his life, every child has succeeded in mastering at least one such system. Furthermore, the linguistic system that the child masters is identical to the one employed by the people aroundhim or her. If a child is regularly exposed to two languages, he will very probably learn both. Moreover, they will succeed in keeping the two linguistic systems separate, which is a considerable achievement.What is most important in native language acquisition?A.Tutoring.B.Reinforcement.C.Exposure.D.Concentration.2、Which of the following is easier to learn for normal children?A.Native language.B.ArithmeticC.SwimmingD.Gymnastics3、 When the author says that language is "inherently human", he means thatA.human beings learn language faster than animalsB.all human beings share the same linguistic systemC.all human beings are capable of language acquisitionD.the principles of different languages are the same4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Apes have no intelligence whatsoever.B.Apes can make slow progress in language learning.nguage learning is beyond even the most intelligent ape.D.Some species of apes have their own specific language.5、 Since language is complex, it is remarkable that childrenpare their native language to other languagesB.learn their native language so quickly and so wellC.master one such systemD.learn the language for practical purposes6、Passage 2 When youre negotiating with someone, listen for the messages that he or she might be sending to you. For example, the word difficult does not mean the same as impossible. Imagine youre staying in a hotel, and you want to change your room. The managers answer of, That would be very difficult, sir, does not mean that he is saying no. It just means that he wants to know what you are prepared to offer him in return for the change of room. If you are buying a new car, and want to pay less than the price being asked, then the salesmans comment, Im sorry, but we never negotiate on the price, means that they do negotiate on other things, like the delivery time, or the extra that might be available as part of the purchase. In the same car showroom, if the salesman says, Sorry, I cant negotiateprices, then should be to ask who can. The message the salesman is sending suggests that his boss is the one you need to be talking to. In all of these situations, the message is never communicated in clear terms. In any negotiation, the two players wish to get as much out of it as they can, of course. In the three examples above, the salesmen and the hotel manager are hoping that you will accept their price or conditions-but their messages make it clear that there may be room for movement and compromise. In a successful negotiation, the two sides move towards each other and reach agreement on conditions that satisfy both sides.The hotel managers answer That would be very difficult, sir implies( )A.you can change the room if you find some excuseB.someone else has paid more for the room under discussionC.the room is available if an extra sum of money is offeredD.someone else has booked the room in return for more money7、 When the salesmen tell you that they never negotiate on the price, you can( )A.negotiate the price with the managerB.demand to see the one who canC.find out other possibilities in the purchaseD.accept the price without any further negotiation8、 This passage is intended for( )A.managersB.customersC.salesmenD.scholars9、 The passage tells us how to( )A.send messages in negotiationB.become a successful salesmanC.profit from business transactionsD.receive messages in a negotiation10、 It can be safely concluded from the passage that( )A.at least two players should be in the room for communicationB.a lot can be inferred from what is actually stated in a negotiationC.you should never communicate your ideas in clear termsD.you should play the roles of a salesman and manager in a negotiation11、Passage 3 In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more worldly wise. Foreign travel is a national passion: this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards ofservice elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee g and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel. Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer, says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm.查看答案【二、SPEED READING】1~5CCABB6~10DDAC。

自考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读判断The Cold Places The Arctic is a polar region．It surrounds(环绕)the Noah Pole．Like Antarctica(南极洲), the Arctic is a land of ice and snow．Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading—125 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温标)below zero．Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica．Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic．At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero, One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic．This one thing is the low temperature—the killing chill of the far North and the polar South．To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing．They must build windproof shelters．They must keep heaters going at all times．Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below. zero temperatures．Men have a way of providing for themselves．Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs．The cold makes life difficult．But the explorers can stay alive．What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do．There is life in the oceans．There is life on land．Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed．But this has not always been the case．Expedition(探险考察)scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent．At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own．Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica．This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps(沼泽)and forests．Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive．1.The lowest temperature that mall has ever known was recorded in Antarctica．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given2.Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica．（A）TRUE（C）Not Given3.The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their killing coldness．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given4.Polar explorers can stay alive by wearing warm coats and furs．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given5.Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given6.As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today．so has the Arctic．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given7.Antarctica is colder than Arctic on average．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given8.Heaters should be kept going in the night for men to survive in polar areas．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given9.Coal is rich in Antarctica．（A）TRUE（C）Not Given10.At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given阅读选择---为题目类型Skyscrapers and Environment In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power．In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire cityof Albany, New York, for a day．Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wan(砌筑墙)filled with insulation board(隔热板)．To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain．However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too．If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year—as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000．11.The main purpose of the passage is to________．（A）discuss the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapers（B）compare skyscrapers with other modern structures（C）describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment（D）illustrate various architectural designs of skyscrapers12.According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?（A）The exterior surrounding air is heated．（B）The building materials are very expensive．（C）Construction time is increased．（D）Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed．13.According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers were some residents of North America concerned with in the late 1960's?（A）The poor reception of radio and TV signals．（B）The removal of trees and grass from building sites．（C）The harmful effects on the city's plans．（D）The obstruction of air traffic．14.Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most concern?（A）Electricians．（B）Environmentalists．（C）City planners．（D）Television viewers．15.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings．（B）The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960's．（C）Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor．（D）The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers．概括段落大意和补全句子---为题目类型Alaska ①In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state．symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia．Then, most Americans had little interest in 1, 500, 000 square kilometers“of icebergs and polar bear”—beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States．②In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear．Ice buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters, From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this fiat, treeless region, but the suncannot melt the icy soil more than two thirds of a meter down．③Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325, 000 people live there．According to estimates, 800, 000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640, 000 hectares are being cultivated．④Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries．It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, flamed for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska off his voyage for Russia in 1741．The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants．Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time A18ska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed．⑤In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border．Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem．There are only two motor routes from the U．S．mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield．Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages．⑥The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters．The fish caught in a single year range in value from$80 million to$90 million．Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams．and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters．After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp．In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil, The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals．A、Rich Resources of the State B、Connections With the Outside World C、Transportation Problem D、The Natives of the Land E、Position and Cold Climate F、Land and Population16.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A、as fish doesB、oilC、by the United States in the 19th centuryD、shines day and nightE、only a very small percentageF、a limited amount of the gold found there 21.For as long as three months of a year, the sun________on the ice-covered land of Alaska．22.According to statistics, ________of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming．23.Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought________．24.Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth________．25.________has become Alaska's single important resource．填句补文---为题目类型How do Movies or Television Influences People's Behavior? The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life, and society in general, is undeniable．No doubt it will become more and more sophisticated．and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape．【T1】________They grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed in gold; they wear jeans in each and every season．usually knees of which are deliberately tattered; boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages．The major means that mass media influences the public is by creating topics of discussion in the society．【T2】________Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by its extolling, fascinating and immortal love; Prime Color and Wag the Dog met the national debate on fight and duty of the president of the United States．Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quite on the Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to this country and at the same time ignores his own family or his personal values? 【T3】________The “important” issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper or in the beginning of a television program．The “not important” sto ries are the ones that are not being told at all．【T4】________In fact censorships present all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet．By prearranging public issue, the mass media makes decisions for us．Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole indeed lackskills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the media．In brief, mass media, by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we discus s “the important issues”, has a strong influence on our perception of the truth, of the world or of the structure of our society．【T5】________ A、We have to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source．B、Mass media offers people(the consumers)issues to talk and think about．C、Not long ago mass media was about the only kind of culture there was．D、The “not very important” stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages．E、Already, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth generation．F、Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important to know．26.【T1】27.【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】填词补文---为题目类型Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop．There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an【B1】________．The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material displayed．The other three walls are【B2】________decorated in light colors, giving an【B3】________of cleanliness and brightness．At right angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet【B4】________with a number of shelves on each side．Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls．Broad aisles (通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall【B5】________room for the circulation of many people．【B6】________commodities(商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves, and each group is 【B7】________with a price ticket．Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect the goods that they【B8】________from the shelves．Between the shelf units and thewindows are a number of small corners about three feet high．Beside each【B9】________a cashier, who operates a machine for the totaling cost of each customer's purchases．The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top．The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the【B10】________, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves．A、sits B、high C、exit D、customer E、various F、small G、tallH、normally I、allow J、impression K、labeled L、select31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】34.【B4】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】完形补文---为题目类型How do Americans Spend Their Free Time? Americans spend their free time in【C1】________(variety)ways．People enjoy building things and 【C2】________(sew)their own clothes．They do these things for fun and for【C3】________(economic)．25 million adults continue their education, 【C4】________(chief)by going to school in the evening at their own 【C5】________(expensive)．Americans also devote a lot of their time to the needs of their communities．often without any pay．Why do they do it? There are several answers．The idea of【C6】________(cooperate)and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself．When the country was first【C7】________(found)in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live．They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had for political and【C8】________(religion)freedom．It is true that some peopleuse their leisure because they are【C9】________(true)interested in the work：or that they are learning from the experience．No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, 【C10】________(pay)work on one or another community need．41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】49.【C9】50.【C10】短文写作51、天津的一项调查发现，98％的高校生和92％的小学生都把周末用来做作业。

自考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读判断American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation．Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing．Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year．Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators really exceeds the number playing in the game．Baseball is the most popular sport in the US．It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall．Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球)．Football is the most popular sport in the fall．The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago．It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people．The game is not the same as European football or soccer．In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur．Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges．Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries．Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game．It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly．Other spectator sports include wresting, boxing, and horse racing．Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys(骑师)who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes．The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not “assemble”(聚集)primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race．Gambling is the attraction of horse racing．1.Hunting and fishing ale mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US．（B）FALSE（C）Not Given2.The professional baseball teams play baseball from spring to fall．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given4.Football call be classified as a spectator sport．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given6.Nation-wide university basketball matches are held yearly in the US．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given8.Most sports are played in all seasons．（B）FALSE（C）Not Given9.Boxing is a spectator sport．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given10.Football is the most popular sport in the US．（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given阅读选择---为题目类型The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece．The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual．The argument for this view goes as follows．In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers．Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals．Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites．As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama．Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used．Furthermore, a suitable site had to he provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”．In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites．religious leaders usually assumed that task．Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the sun—as all actor might．Eventuallysuch dramatic representations were separated from religious activities．Another theory Paces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling．According to this view tales(about the hunt, war, or other feats)are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person．A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds．11.What does the passage mainly discuss?（A）The origins of theater,（B）The role of ritual in modern dance,（C）The importance of storytelling,（D）The variety of early religious activities．12.What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?（A）The reason drama is often unpredictable,（B）The seasons in which dramas were performed,（C）The connection between myths and dramatic plots,（D）The importance of costumes in early drama．13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theater and ritual?（A）Dance．（B）Costumes,（C）Music．（D）Magic．14.According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama? （A）Ritual uses music whereas drama does not,（B）Ritual is shorter than drama,（C）Ritual requires fewer performers than drama,（D）Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not．15.The passage supports which of the following statements?（A）No one really knows how the theater began,（B）Myths are no longer represented dramatically,（C）Storytelling is an important part of dance,（D）Dramatic activities require the use of costumes．概括段落大意和补全句子---为题目类型Singapore ①Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia．consisting of one major island—the Singapore island—and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay．The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia．The total area of the republic is 640 sq．km．②Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的)features．A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176m．The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27．20℃．The average annual rainfall is 2．413 mm, the wettest months are November through January．③Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959．A president．elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government．The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by 1991 constitutional amendment(修正案), the president is now elected direct．1y by the people．The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected．④In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278, 300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200, 200 students．The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college．⑤Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia．In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at$23．7 billion, or$8, 870 per person．The fishing industry is centered oil the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island．Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc．Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important．A、Education B、land and Climate C、State System D、General Introduction E、Economy F、Population16.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A、1ive a better lifeB、made up of more than 50 islandsC、Higher education instituteD、not by the Parliament, but by the peopleE、produce goods of various kindsF、havea big population21.Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia________．22.According to the constitution of Singapore, the president of the state isselected________．pared with people in other Asian countries, the Singapore________．24.Several technical colleges, and a teachers college are part of________．25.Though small, Singapore has an industry of its own and can________．填句补文---为题目类型The Olympic Games The Olympic Games are an international sports competition．which are held every four years in a different city．【T1】________Over 1 billion people watch the games on TV．The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 B．C．They were called the ancient games and lasted until the 4th century A．D．【T2】________It was when the Frenchman Here de Coubertin revived the games to bring peace and friendship to the young people all over the world．Today, there are summer and winter games．Up to 1994 both games were held in the same year, but now they are staged two years apart from each other．The Summer Games are held during the summer season of the host country．They last for 16 days．Today, there are more than 270 events during the games．Over 15,000 athletes from 190 nations take part．The first separate Winter Games were held in Chamonix, France in 1924．They usually take place in February．Today, the Winter Olympics include over 60 events．Athletes from more than 60 countries participate．The International Olympic Committee or IOC is the organization that governs the games．【T3】________The IOC also selects the host city for the summer and winter games, at least seven years before they take place．Cities that want the games must show that：They have enough stadiums for all events．【T4】________ They can provide safety for the athletes．They can transport athletes and spectatorsfrom one event to another．Host cities must build an Olympic village where all athletes live during the games．The Olympic Games today have become very successful over the past years．【T5】________And television stations are spending more money for the rights to broadcast the games．The IOC earns more money than ever before．With this money they help athletes in poorer countries．A、It decides which sports and events are held at the games．B、The modem games began in 1896．C、Thousands of athletes from all over the world compete against each other．D、Winter sports abound in Canada, where the winter Olympics will be held in 2014．E、More and more people are able to watch them on TV．F、They have enough room for all the athletes．26.【T1】27.【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】填词补文---为题目类型Preserving Nature for Future Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe．Studies by the Council of Europe have【B1】________that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物)species and 24 per cent of butterflies(蝴蝶)are in【B2】________of dying out．European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr．Peter Baum, an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park．The【B3】________is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma(证书)for nature reserves(自然保护区), he was【B4】________that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be【B5】________up today．“No area could be expected to survive both as a true【B6】________reserve and as a tourist attraction．” he went on．The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve【B7】________human demands for 0utdoor recreation should be【B8】________by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future．“We forgetthat they are the guarantee of life systems, on which any built-up area ultimately depends．”Dr．Baum went on．“We could manage without most【B9】________products, but we could not manage without nature．However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk(缩小)to mere islands in a spoiled and【B10】________polluted landmass．” A、nature B、heavily C、immediate D、set E、shown F、said G、afraid H、industrial I、replaced J、park K、danger L、risk31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】34.【B4】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】完形补文---为题目类型How to Deal With Pressure? With the current mood of global【C1】________(certain)and an【C2】________(economy)recession, people are likely to suffer from increased stress, depression and anxiety．These【C3】________(psychology)sympto ms, in a new twist to the old saying of “mind over matter”, can lead to actual physical problems．The mind and the body are【C4】________(integrate)system．It's like a web．If one part is【C5】________(disturb), it will directly or indirectly, affect another part．Hence, psychological and emotional reactions will trigger physical responses．When a person feels a threat to hiswell-being, the brain reacts by【C6】________(release)chemicals．For example, the adrenal gland(肾上腺)in the brain may release adrenaline(肾上腺素)which prepares the body to respond to physical threats．The brain's neuro-chemistry programs a person to react in one of the classic ways：fight, flight or fright．Are you sleepingwell? Are you eating well? Are you working or studying well? Any mental health problem would affect these three areas of behavior．Some people deal with stress and 【C7】________(anxious)by turning to【C8】________(religious), others by talking to friends and family．But are there other options? Exercise is a good outlet．Play a game．Go jogging．You will be【C9】________(concentrate) on doing something．There is a target to be【C10】________(achieve)and will occupy your mind．Go Karaoke singing and dancing with friends．The worst thing to do is to sit at home and think．41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】49.【C9】50【C10】短文写作51、请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgementRead the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Mark your answers as “True (T)” or “False (F)”.Passage:In today’s globalized world, learning a second language has become more important than ever. Not only does it enhance personal development but it also opens up numerous career opportunities. Many experts agree that the best way to learn a new language is through immersion—living in a country where the language is spoken and using it daily. However, not everyone has this luxury. For those who cannot immerse themselves fully in another culture, there are other effective methods such as watching movies in the target language, practicing with native speakers online, or attending language classes at local community centers. Regardless of the method chosen, consistency and practice are key to mastering any language.Questions:1、Learning a second language is consi dered less important in today’s world. Answer: False (F)2、According to the passage, immersion is the most effective way to learna new language.Answer: True (T)3、The passage suggests that living in a foreign country is the only way to learn a new language.Answer: False (F)4、Watching movies in the target language is mentioned as an alternative method to full immersion.Answer: True (T)5、Consistency and practice are crucial for mastering a new language. Answer: True (T)This is a sample set of questions based on the given passage. Please note that actual examination questions would be more varied and challenging. Second Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city stands an old library, known for its vast collection of rare books and historical manuscripts. Established in the early 19th century, it has been a beacon of learning and culture for generations. The library not only serves as a repository of knowledge but also hosts regular workshops and seminars to encourage literacy and academic research among the young and old. In recent years, due to the increasing use of digital media, the library has adapted by incorporating e-books and online databases into its resources. Despite these changes, the essence of the library remains the same—a place wherepeople can come together to learn, share ideas, and grow intellectually.Questions:1、The old library is primarily known for its modern architecture. Answer: False2、The library was established in the late 20th century.Answer: False3、The library offers workshops and seminars to promote literacy. Answer: True4、Recently, the library has begun to offer digital resources. Answer: True5、The library’s purpose has changed significantly with the introduction of e-books.Answer: False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Digital Age and Its Impact on EducationIn the digital age, education has undergone significant transformations, reshaping the way we learn and access knowledge. With the widespread adoption of the internet, smartphones, and tablets, learning has become more accessible, interactive, and personalized than ever before. This revolution in education, often referred to as e-learning or online education, has opened doors to countless opportunities for learners worldwide.One of the most notable changes is the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs). These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from introductory subjects to advanced specialties, for free or at a minimal cost. Students can enroll in courses from top universities around the globe, engaging with world-class professors and peers from diverse backgrounds. The flexibility of these courses allows learners to study at their own pace, fitting education into their busy schedules.Moreover, digital tools have enhanced the learning experience by providing interactive resources, such as simulations, videos, and virtual labs. These multimedia elements make abstract concepts more tangible, helping students grasp complex ideas more easily. Additionally, educational apps and software facilitate personalized learning, tailoring content and pace to each student’s needs and abilities.However, the digital age also poses challenges for education. The abundance of information online can be overwhelming, and the authenticity of sources needs to be carefully verified. Moreover, not everyone has access to the technology or the internet, creating a digital divide that exacerbates existing educational inequalities.Despite these challenges, the digital age has undeniably revolutionized education, making it more inclusive, accessible, and engaging. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is crucial to harness its potential while addressing the challenges it presents, ensuring that everyone has theopportunity to benefit from this new era of learning.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of online education.B) The benefits and challenges of the digital age in education.C) The evolution of traditional classrooms.D) The role of technology in the workplace.Answer: B2.What are MOOCs?A) A type of online course offered by universities at no cost.B) A software program for creating educational videos.C) A method of assessing students’ understanding through tests.D) A tool for tracking students’ progress in traditional classrooms.Answer: A3.How do digital tools enhance the learning experience?A) By making education less accessible to students.B) By providing interactive resources like simulations and videos.C) By reducing the number of courses available online.D) By creating more opportunities for face-to-face interaction.Answer: B4.What is one challenge of the digital age in education?A) The lack of technology available to students.B) The ease of verifying the authenticity of online sources.C) The abundance of information available online.D) The inability to tailor content to individual students’ needs.Answer: C5.What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age in education?A) Negative, as it has created more problems than solutions.B) Neutral, as it has both advantages and disadvantages.C) Positive, as it has revolutionized education for the better.D) Undecided, as the impact is still unclear.Answer: C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the benefits and challenges of online learning. Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with the advancements in technology. It offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also presents several challenges, including lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction. Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.Questions:1、What are some of the benefits of online learning?2、What challenges do students face when taking online courses?3、According to the passage, how have many students responded to the challenges of online learning?4、What is the author’s opinion about online learning?5、Choose the sentence that best summarizes the main idea of the passage.Answers:1、Flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.2、Lack of face-to-face interaction, time management issues, and potential for distraction.3、Many students have successfully completed their courses online and achieved academic success.4、The author believes that online learning offers numerous benefits but also presents several challenges.5.”Online learning has become increasingly popular due to its benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, but it also comes with challenges like lack of face-to-face interaction and time management issues.”第二题Passage:The history of the Great Wall of China is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient Chinese engineers. Constructed over several centuries,the Great Wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. As time passed, the Wall became a symbol of China’s strength and unity. Its construction involved the labor of millions of workers, including soldiers, convicts, and civilians. The Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made primarily of stone, brick, wood, and earth, depending on the region. Despite its age, the Great Wall remains a marvel of human achievement and continues to attract tourists from around the world.1、The Great Wall of China was primarily built to __________.a) connect different provincesb) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasionsc) serve as a road for traded) enhance the beauty of the Chinese landscape2、The construction of the Great Wall spanned over __________.a) a few decadesb) a few centuriesc) a few yearsd) a few months3、The Great Wall is a symbol of __________.a) Chinese agricultureb) Chinese strength and unityc) Chinese religiond) Chinese politics4、The Great Wall was built using various materials such as __________.a) only stone and brickb) only wood and earthc) stone, brick, wood, and earthd) only metal and glass5、Today, the Great Wall attracts __________.a) only local touristsb) a few tourists each yearc) millions of tourists from around the worldd) no tourists at allAnswers:1、b) protect the Chinese Empire from northern invasions2、b) a few centuries3、b) Chinese strength and unity4、c) stone, brick, wood, and earth5、c) millions of tourists from around the world四、填空补文（共10分）Section 4: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each blank.Passage:In the modern world, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skill for personal and professional development. One such language that has gained immense popularity is English. The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as business, technology, and entertainment. To meet this demand, many individuals opt for self-study programs to improve their English skills. One of the most popular self-study programs is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam (Zhíxíng Zhíshì Gàokǎo, 简称自考) for English Level Two (Yīngyǔ Èr, 简称英语二).1.The ability to communicate in multiple languages has become a crucial skillfor_____________________and professional development.A. personalB. personalizationC. personallyD. personalizes2.The demand for English proficiency is evident in various sectors, such as______________ _______.A. businessB. businessesC. the businessD. businesses’3.One such language that has gained immense popularity is______________ _______.A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. EnglishsD. Englished4.To meet this demand, many individuals optfor_____________________programs to improve their English skills.A. self-studyB. self-studyingC. self-studiedD. self-studyingly5.The most popular self-study program is the Self-Taught Higher Education Self-Exam for English Level Two, also known as______________ _______.A. English Level TwoB. Yīngyǔ ÈrC. Zhíxíng Zhíshì GàokǎoD. Self-Taught Higher Education Self-ExamAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B五、填词补文（共15分）First QuestionPlease read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. There is only one correct answer for each question.Passage:The world of technology has seen tremendous growth over the past few decades. With advancements in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, commerce, education, and entertainment. From smartphones that keep us connected on the go, to software that makes our work more efficient, technology has transformed how we interact with the world around us.1、The rapid development in technology over the last few decades has been ________.A)astoundingB)decliningC)stagnantD)puzzlingAnswer: A) astounding2、With the increase in computing power and connectivity, the Internet has become ________.A)less relevantB)optionalC)essentialD)obsoleteAnswer: C) essential3、Smartphones allow us to stay connected while we are ________.A)stationaryB)disconnectedC)at homeD)on the moveAnswer: D) on the move4、Technology has________how we communicate and conduct business.A)hinderedB)complicatedC)transformedD)isolatedAnswer: C) transformed5、Software applications have made our work ________.A)less productiveB)more cumbersomeC)more efficientD)outdatedAnswer: C) more efficientThis completes the “First Question” section of the cloze test designed for the Higher Education Self-Study Examination’s English Course B. Eachquestion requires choosing the most appropriate word or phrase to fit into the context of the paragraph provided.第二题阅读下面的短文，并从每个空格后的四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

全国自考（英语阅读一）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. CAREFUL READING 2. SPEED READING 3. DISCOURSE CLOZE 4. WORD FORMATIONS 5. GAP FILLING 6. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 7. TRANSLATIONCAREFUL READINGTelevision that most pervasion and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. Very simply put, television works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses,which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set),can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image. The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is one broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques. Traditionally, we are most familiar with broadcast television; ABC, NBC and CBS have been the major purveyors of news,information, and entertainment. But now, in addition, we have CNN, Cable News Network, the first global TV news company. With its advent, the very definition of news was rewritten from something that has happened to something that is happening at the very moment you are hearing of it. In 1991 ,one of the most eventful years of this century, the world witnessed the dramatic and transforming impact of live televised news coverage on the latest developments. For turning viewers in 150 countries into instant witnesses of history, whereby influencing the dynamic of events, Robert Edward Turner president of CNN, was Time’s Man of the Year for 1991.1．With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? ( )A．Recent changes in modern technology.B．The marriage of broadcasting giants.C．The role of television in today’s society.D．The content of broadcast television programs.正确答案：C解析：主旨大意题。