新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题本练习题首先按照字母顺序分20个系列依次向学生展示新课标高中英语词汇3500，其中包括单词注音、词性、汉语意思、短语词组、重点句型、固定搭配等。

然后对所展示的重点词汇与常用词汇进展针对性练习。

练习通过单项选择、根据英文释义写出单词、选词填空、翻译与完成短文的形式训练学生的词汇辨析能力、完形能力、写的能力、词汇运用能力等。

同时也培养学生的英语语感。

由于加强了对词汇的训练，学生的英语知识有了很大的积累，学生的听的能力与阅读理解能力都会有很大程度地提高，这样也就为冲刺高考打好了坚实根底。

本练习题的宗旨是指导学生从新课标词汇入手，让学生品味经典句子，从句子中体会词的含义与用法，找语言的规律。

本练习题所选的句子与短文一局部来自于近10年的高考题、地区调研试题与一些知名学校高考模拟试题，这些句子具有很好的语境，同时还具有较强的延伸性，也就是通过做一个词汇练习题，可以启发学生进展联想，扩展，比拟，从而引导学生形成一个相对完整的知识网络。

因此，这样的题做透一题就相当于做十题，这样就大大提高了学习效率，从而也减轻了学生的学习负担。

本练习题的上册〔系列练习一至系列练习十〕现在已经编写完成。

我们已经对本练习题上册进展了屡次复核，并进展了试用，已经收到非常理想的效果。

本练习题的下册正在编写中，预计在明年一月中旬完成。

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题上册为16开本，共120页新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题已由齐鲁电子音像出版社出版发行新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题上册的征订工作已经开场，预订者请按要求填写好定单。

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题〔一〕山东枣庄第十六中学王振明蔡成洋皮晓华a (an)art. 一〔个、件……〕*abandon [ ə'bændən ] v.放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability [] n.能力; 才能to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力able [] a. 能够；有能力的*abnormal[ æb'n:məl ] a.反常的,不规那么的aboard [ ə'b:d] ad.在船上,在火车上,在飞机上*abolish[ ə'bɔliʃ] v.废止,革除*abortion [ ə'bɔ:ʃən] n. 流产,堕胎about [ 'əbaut ]be about to do sth. 正要…,即将be not about to do sth.极不愿意做某事above[] prep. ad.a. 在…上面; 上面的above all 首先，首要abroad [] ad.到(在)国外*abrupt [`br pt] a. 突然的,唐突的absence[]n. 不在,缺席in one’s absence当某人不在场时;背地里absent [] a. 缺席, 不在*absolute [ 'æbsəlu:t] a. 绝对的,完全的absorb [ əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引;使全神贯注be absorbed in sth.全神贯注于某事*abstract['æbstrækt]*absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的*abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的,充裕的*abuse [ə'bju:z]v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待academic[.ækə'demik] a.学院的,理论的,学术性的*academy[ə'kædəmi] n.学院,学术,学会*accelerate[æk'seləreit] v. 加速accent [] n. 口音,音调accept [] vt. 承受*access['ækses]*accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident []n. 事故,意外的事by accident偶然,无意中*accommodation [`km `deit n] n.住处,膳宿, 施惠,方便*accompany[`k mp ni]v.陪伴;陪同;伴随;附带*accomplish[`k mpli] vt.到达(目的),完成(任务),实现account [] n. 账目；描述take account of考虑;注意take…into account 把…考虑进去account for 对…作令人满意的交代*accountant [`kaunt nt ] n.会计师; 会计员*accumulate[`kju:mjuleit] vt.积累;聚集*accuracy [`kjur si],准确(度)accurate [`kjurit] adj.准确的; 准确的accuse [`kju:z] vt.指责; 指控;把…归咎(于)accuse sb. of (doing )sth.指责/指控某人(做)某事*accustomed [`k st md] adj.经常的,惯常的be / become accustomed to 习惯于ache [] vi.&n. 痛,疼痛achieve [] vt. 到达,取得achievement [`ti:vm nt]n.完成,到达;成就/绩acid [`sid ] adj. 酸的，酸味的*acknowledge[k`n lid] v.成认,答谢,告知收到*acquaintance[`kweintns]n. 熟人,相识*acquire [`kwai] v.获得,取得,学到*acquisition [kwi`zin ]n. 获得,所获之物acre ['eikə] n. 英亩across [] prep. 横过,穿过get accross 通过; 使…被理解act [] n. 法令,条例,行动 v. 扮演,演act as 担任,充当;扮演action [] n.行动take (an ) action采取行动out of action损坏，发生故障active [] a.积极的,主动的be active in 积极参与/热心于…活动activity[]n. 活动actor [] n. 男演员actress [] n. 女演员actual [] a. 实际的；现实的*acute [`kju:t] a.敏锐的,剧烈的,锋利的A.Dad [æd]n. (缩)广告*adapt [`d pt] v. 使...适应,改编adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应(习惯)于*adaptation [d p`tei n]n.适应add[]vt.添加,增加add to增加(添) a dd…to 把…加到…上/里a dd…up把…加起来add up to…加起来总与为…;等于;总而言之*addicted [`diktid] adj.有(上)瘾的*addition[] n. 增加；(算数用语)加in addition 另外in addition to 加上,除…外,又address [] n. 地址*adequate [`dikwit]a.足够的,适当的,能胜任的*adjust [`d st] v.调整,使...适于*adjustment [`dstm nt]administration [dminis`trei n] n.行政,管理,中央政府*admirable [`dm r bl] adj.令人敬仰的admire [] v. 钦佩；羡慕*admission[] n. 准入, 接纳admit [] vt.成认；准许(入场/学/会)be admitted to 承受某人入学/住院admit sb./sth to…允许某人进入某处*adolescence [d u`les ns]*adolescent [d u`les nt] n.青少年*adopt [`d pt] v.采用,收养,承受*adore [`d:] v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adult [] n. 成年人advance[] v. 推进,促进；前进in advance在前头;预(事)先advantage[] n. 优点；好处have the advantage of 有…的优越性have／gain／win an advantage over sb.比…占优势;胜过…take(full)advantage of sth. (充分)利用某事adventure[] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [] vt. 为…做广告advertise for 登(招聘)…的广告advertisement[] n. 广告advice[]n. 忠告,劝告,建议on sb's advice 按照某人的建议take advice 听听别人的意见advise [] vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb. on how to do sth. 建议别人如何做*advocate [`dv keit] v. 主张,提倡affair [] n. 事,事情*affect [] vt. 影响*affection [`fek n] n.慈祥,爱,感情,作用,影响afford [] vt. 负得起(…费用/时间); 提供afraid [] a. 害怕的；担忧be afraid to do (出于恐惧)不敢做出be afraid of (不愿产生一种后果)恐怕Africa [] n. 非洲African[] a. n. 非洲(人)的,非洲人after [`:ft] ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后 prep. 在...之后after all毕竟,终究afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] afterwards[] ad. 后来again [`gein] adv.再;又;再一次; 此外,再者against[] prep. 对着,反对go against违反(背);不利于age [eid] v. (使)变老at the age of 在…岁时look one’s age 容貌与年龄相符*agency [`eid nsi] n.代理,代理处*agenda [`d nd] n. 议事日程put sth. on the agenda把某事提到议事日程上*agent [`eid nt] n. 代理人*aggressive[] a.侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的ago [`g u]adv..以前(的),以往(的)agree[]v. 同意；应允agree with①同意;赞成②与…一致; 适合agree to 同意;赞成(提议,安排,方案等)agree on对…取得一致意见;商定,达成协议agreement[]n.同意,一致；协定,协议*agricultura l[]a. 农业的*agriculture[] n. 农业,农学ahead [] ad. 在前,向前be ahead of 比…高,优于，超过go ahead 干吧，说吧，进展aid[] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [z]n. 艾滋病aim [];目标 v.方案,打算；瞄准;针对aim at瞄准；向某方向努力air [] n. 空气；大气in the air 在空中;(消息等)在传播; 悬而未决on the air 在播送中;被播送aircraft[] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline [] n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [meil]n. 航空邮件airplane[] n. (美)飞机airport [] n. 航空站,飞机场alarm [] n.警报,惊慌,警告,报警器v.使...惊慌,警告*album [`lb m] n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol [`lk h l] n.酒精*alcoholic [lk`hlik] n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人*algebra [`ld ibr] n.代数alike [`laik] a.相似的,同样的alive [] a. 活着的,存在的keep sth. alive 使(某物)继续有效、存在或进展all [:l] a. 所有的,全部的ad.全部,全然 pron.全部,全体,一切all the same ①同样地②仍然at all 全然,真地not…at all 全(毫)不inall 总计allergic [`l:d ik]*alley[`li] n.小路,巷*allocate [`l ukeit] v.分派,分配allow [] vt. 允许,准许allow for估计到,考虑到allow of…给…余地(时机)*allowance[`lau ns] 限额,定量; 津贴,零用钱make allowance(s) for 考虑到;对…体(原)谅almost [] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [] a. 单独的,孤独的leave /let sb / sth. alone 不惹(管,碰)let alone更不用说along [] ad.向前；与…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着*alongside[`l`said]aloud [] ad. 大声地alphabet [`f bit] already [] ad. 已经also [] ad. 也*alternative [`:l`t n tiv]although [] conj. 虽然,尽管*altitude [`ltitju:d] n. 高度,海拔altogether []ad. 总共*aluminium [lju`minj m]always [`:lweiz] ad. 总是*amateur [`m t] amaze [] v. 惊奇,惊叹；震惊amazing [`meizi] adj.令人惊异的America []n. 美国；美洲American[] a&;美国人(的)ambassador [m`b s d] n. 大使,使节*ambiguous [m`bigju s] *ambition [m`bi n] n.雄心,野心ambulance [`m`bju:l ns] n.救护车among [] prep.在(三个以上)之间amount [`maunt] n.数量,总额 v.总计,等于a large amount of 大量[后接不可数名词]*ample [`mpl] a.充足的,丰富的*amuse [] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement[]词汇的详细解释请查阅高中英语词汇手册第1页至21页的相关内容1. 单项选择:1) —Is this course rather difficult—Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed C． abandoned D． abolish 2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and______ in a quiet neighborhood. (04年福建)A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. atall5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____their authority and position to get illegal profits forthemselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuseD．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners__________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the populationwere believed to have no ______ to the health care andadvanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside areonly ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as manypeople as possible.A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that hewas innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce newadvanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (05湖南)A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower,which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD.added on20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people_________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m notyet ______ prepared. (06上海)A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school exceptthose of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class thatnever______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the useof mobile phones on campusA. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is agreat ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China andthe government _____ that we should save water in ourdaily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adoresD．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of asingle minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, butI admire her, ______, she is a great musician. (04年全国卷Ⅳ)A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly.He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topicwas brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants witha (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (06全国卷III)A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money38) If you set up your goal and start your preparationsas early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage totake41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD.above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weightloss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in othersis the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate;admit D. against; make44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD. always45) These countries will join one another againstterrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47) --- What does Canada export --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan…is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD. among; between49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between;among D. among; between50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasantman.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英文释义选用以下单词填空：1) _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3) ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of acrime or of doing something bad6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8) __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选用以下词的适当形式填空：Part 11) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is aterrible feeling.4) We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________;I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his bank _________.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.Part 211) The number of people invited was fifty, but a numberof them were _______ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 321) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment _______.27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30) A successful businessman must be __________.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选用以下动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原那么)Part 211) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbedsleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patientuntreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids__________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选用以下短语与词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ educationopportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us.I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 211) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t noticeus come in.15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.6. 选用以下词的适当形式填空：1) The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8) Classical music does n’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.7.翻译：1) I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher _________________________________ (建议我如何学)the language well.2) How proud she is! She ___________________________(被一所重点大学录取)3) --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ (非常同意) I'm missing my family so much.4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) ________________.5) Fireworks ________________ (增加美丽)of the festival night.6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。

SBⅠModule 2My New Teacher新课标词汇*amuse vt. 使…发笑,逗…乐; 消遣; 娱乐amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的energetic adj. 精力充沛的intelligent adj. 聪明的nervous adj. 紧张的；忧虑的organize vt.&.vi. 组织; 筹备；使有条理patient adj.忍耐的; 容忍的serious adj. 严肃的; 认真的; 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地; 认真地; 严重地shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的; 严谨的impression n.印象unless conj.如果不; 要是不; 除非avoid vt.逃避; 避免; 回避; 避开hate vt. 憎恨; 憎恶; 不喜欢completely adv. 十分地；完全地immediately adv. 立即；即刻appreciate vt.&vi. 感激; 感谢；鉴赏；珍惜admit vt.&vi.承认; 准许进入; 可容纳; 容许scientific adj. 科学的literature n. 文学loudly adv. 大声地wave vt. 挥手；招手joke n. 玩笑；笑话summary n. 总结; 摘要; 提要respect n.尊敬(重)；遵守; 方面vt. 尊敬; 尊重; 遵守grade n. 年级; 等级; [美]分数; 成绩period n. 一段时间revision n. 复习translation n. 翻译timetable n. 时间表topic n. 话题；题目vacation n. 假期discipline n. 纪律relationship n. 关系formal adj. 正式的relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly adv.同样地; 类似于重点短语及词组amuse oneself by / with…以…自娱be patient with…对…有耐心take…seriously 重视…; 认真对待…be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be admitted to…被接受入学/住院have difficulty /a problem (in) doing …. 做…有困难, 难以…have a problem with…在…方面有困难make progress 取得进步; 取得进展be true of …适合于…; 对…适用be up to sb. 由某人决定prefer to do sth. 比较喜欢做某事would / had rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做(另一件)事情would rather sb. did sth.宁愿叫别人做某事would rather sb/sth had done sth.[对过去的虚拟]宁愿叫别人做了某事do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙as a result 因此; 所以)as a result of…因为…; 由于…)leave / create / make a (an) ...impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象s o…that…这样…以便；如此…以致于We started so early that we caught the first bus.我们出发得如此早，结果赶上了早班车。

人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修一. M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑3．cycle v i. 骑自行车4．track n. 跑道5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网7．court n. (网球等的)球场8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹13．audience n. 观众；听众14．bite v i.&v t. 咬15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的17．halfway ad v. 半途地18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食2．within prep. 在……之内3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败4．company n. 公司；一群人5．desire n. 渴望6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合7．pack n. 包，包裹v i.&v t. 把……包起来8．earn v t. 赢得；博得9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶10．[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising fora replacement(replace)．(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒4．prohibit vt.禁止5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．rather_than而不是2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击5．gather_around 聚集6．not_..._anymore 不再……7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步10．in_case 以防万一11．sign_up 报名12．ought_to 应该，应当1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的2．keep up with跟上，保持同步3．in case以防万一。

最新高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的文案大全fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井文案大全crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决文案大全attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的文案大全compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此文案大全goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的文案大全roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定文案大全produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎文案大全customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的文案大全manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的文案大全polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测文案大全childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid …of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源文案大全skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征文案大全association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子文案大全。

重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of film­making.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。

最新高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）英语① (必修 )Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm ( ⋯ ) down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心 ...；挂念 ...walk the dog遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through经历；经受set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of ...一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了⋯⋯dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ...对⋯⋯厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with与⋯⋯相处；进展gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道； <美 >地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英 >汽油（ =<美 >gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. < 美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以⋯为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用 spelling n.拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as例如⋯⋯；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n.方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英 >卡车（ =<美 >truck ）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择 ...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi.流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’ s mind改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’ s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n.质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与 to 连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj.巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏set up设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯（徒刑）anti-[前缀 ] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语② (必修 )Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi. 属于；为⋯⋯的一员belong to属于in return作为报答；回报troop n.群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于⋯⋯的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [ 古 ] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidenceexplodeentrancesailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论n. 根据；证据vi. 爆炸n. 入口Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的高中英语词汇表第4 页（共 42 页）compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases)基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl)体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym)n. 体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from ⋯ on从⋯⋯时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj. 总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so ⋯ that ⋯如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （ anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt.下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi.出现；发生with the help of在⋯⋯的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt.擦；摩擦protect ⋯ from保护⋯⋯不受⋯⋯（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据⋯⋯所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach⋯ to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成fame n.名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与⋯⋯熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先英语③ (必修 )Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n.头脑；头骨bone n.骨；骨头belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品remind ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Unit 2look forward to期望；期待；盼望diet n. 日常饮食lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的vi.节食parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅△ spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条day and night日夜；昼夜；整天nut n. 坚果；果仁clothing n. 衣服muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉Christian n. 基督徒；信徒protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的adj. 基督教的；信基督教的bean n. 豆；豆科植物Jesus n. 耶稣pea n. 豌豆cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树cucumber n. 黄瓜blossom n. 花eggplant n. 茄子vi. 开花pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉as though好像mushroom n. 蘑菇have fun with玩得开心peach n. 桃子custom n. 习惯；风俗lemon n. 柠檬worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的balance vt. 平衡；权衡rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾n. 天平；平衡fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者balanced diet 平衡膳食vt.愚弄；欺骗barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉vi.干傻事；开玩笑mutton n. 羊肉adj. 傻的kebab n. （ = kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；necessity n. 必要性；需要roast adj.烤制的permission n. 许可；允许vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤prediction n. 预言；预报；预告stir vt.摇动；搅和fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸parking n. （汽车等）停放stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）parking lot停车场ought v. aux. 应当；应该turn up出现；到场ought to应当；应该keep one’ s word守信用；履行诺言bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉hold one’ s breath屏息；屏气cola n. 可乐饮料apologize vi. 道歉；辩白sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sign n. 牌示；标记；符号sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤lose weight体重减轻；减肥obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的slim vi. 变细；减肥wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去adj. 苗条的；纤细的weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进curiosity n. 好奇心herd n. 牧群；兽群hostess n. 女主人；女主持人magpie n. 喜鹊raw adj. 生的；未加工的weep vi.哭泣；流泪vinegar n. 醋n.哭；哭泣get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员lie n. 谎话；谎言set off出发；动身；使爆炸vi.说谎remind vt. 提醒；使想起tell a lie说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win ⋯ back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrotscurvyricketsobesityvitaminproteinearn one’ s living谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱make a bet打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（ = <美> sidewalk ）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐 contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的 onthe contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的n. 胡萝卜 n. 坏血病 n. 佝偻病 n. 过度肥胖 n. 维生素 n. 蛋白质manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. < 英 >万亿； <美 >十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （ = vapor ）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi.存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’ s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复 >群众now that既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长 prime minister首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （ = harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for对⋯⋯有天赋within prep. 在⋯⋯之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④ (必修 )Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid⋯ of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi.配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi.输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium 的复数形式 )细菌pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n.土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep ⋯ free from/of 使⋯⋯免受（影响；伤害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with对⋯⋯满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的teens n.十几岁（ 13 至 19 岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n.失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨别出lace n.饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi.做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫⋯⋯以免受defence n. 防御；保卫 major adj.主要的 misunderstand vt. 误解；误会 misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进 adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能⋯⋯；有希望⋯⋯ in general 总的来说；通常 crossroads n. 十字路口 employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face丢脸turn one’ s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj.中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for以⋯⋯而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据⋯⋯模仿；仿造sword n. 剑joust vi.（指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n.移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子。

新课标高中英语词汇精练(1）1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A。

ability B. adult C。

academy D. opportunity2。

It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes。

A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a （an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4。

After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading。

A. achievement B。

activity C. acquisition D。

action5。

Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw's best—selling novel。

A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisement D。

addition6。

Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in。

新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 2重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.They differ(ed)(different) widely in their opinions.2.It's not exactly(exact) what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.3.The twins(twin) are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.4.My main objection(object) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.5.A wise candidate should have the media(medium) in hand.6.Generally speaking, the young are less conservative(conserve) than the old.7.He accumulated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.8.They have attained(attain) outstanding achievements in science.9.The correction(correct) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.10.We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.11.Before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.12.Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly object to developing(develop) private cars.13.It seems that no one has any objection(object) to the idea.14.Evidence obtained(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.15.She decides to pursue her study after obtaining(obtain) her bachelor's degree.16.She forbade her children to eat/ from eating(eat) sweets because she didn't want their teeth to be ruined.17.This is a law forbidding(forbid) the import.18.John passed through a difficult period shortly(short) after his mother's death.19.The whole argument rests on a false assumption(assume).20.He was fined 200 dollars for breaking traffic regulation(regulate).21.Initially(initial), I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.22.His theory is merely(mere) based on supposition.23.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the baroque period.24.Our price is reasonable(reason) compared with that in the international market.25.She was so angry that she was unable(able) to speak a word.26.He can eat up five loafs(loaf) of bread at a time.27.He was shot on the spot for resisting(resist) arrest.28.When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.29.Please excuse for my bothering you with/ about so many questions.30.With all the books he needed bought(buy), the boy went home happily.31.He couldn't fall asleep with so many problems to deal(deal) with.32.The girl sat there quite silently and still with her eyes fixed(fix) on the wall.二、单句改错1.We should put away our differs(改differences) and work together for our common goal.2.-Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?-Is that true? I'm glad that his efforts at last was(删除) paid of.3.In making scientific experiments, we should not (补be) cast down by temporary setbacks.4.Joseph's parents strongly objected to this project be(改being) carried out in a state of disorder.5.When(改while) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved.6.Don't you know cameras are forbidding(改forbidden) in the museum?7.I wonder if I might ask you to do me (补a) favor.8.Then came the news (补that) Ellen's marriage had ended in disaster.9.I asked to sit with the door opening(改open).三、完成句子1.杰克和他的父亲在国内当前经济形势的看法上有分歧。