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人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点.docU4（BX5）1.occupationn.(job, profession)Please state your name, age and～.用法： occupy v.Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 )=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupationHe is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professorby profession 就职业来说I don ’ t know what profession would suit me.He is a lawyer by profession.For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。
人教版高中英语必修Book5 Unit4Unit 4Ⅰ.词汇与派生Making the news 基础落实rm [In′f m] vt.告知；通知 2.acquire [ ′kwaI ] vt.获得；学到 3.gifted [′ɡIftId] adj.有天赋的→gift n.天资；礼物 4.assist [ ′sIst] vt.帮助；促进→ assistant n.助手 5.demand [dI′mɑ nd] vt._amp; n.需要；查询6.delighted [dI′laItI d] adj.欣喜的；高兴的7.concentrate [′k ns ntreIt] vt.集中；聚集8.accuse [ ′kju z] vt.指责；控告9. approve [ ′pru v] vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n. 赞成，认可10.process [′pr ses] vt.加工；过程；n.程序；步骤11. journalist [′d n lIst] n.记者；新闻工作者 12.photographer [f ′t ɡr f ] n.摄影师 13. admir able [′__230;dm r bl] adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的14.profession [pr ′fe n] n.职业；专业15. amateur [′__230;m t ] n._amp; adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的16. eager [′i ɡ ] adj.热切的，激切的17.deliberately [dI′lIb r tlI] adv.故意地18.department [dI′pɑ tm nt] n.部门；部；系 19.appo intment [ ′p Intm nt] n.约会；任命 20.accurate [′__230;kj r t] adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 Accurately speaking,his profession is a journalist.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others,so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1. accuse sb.of...指控某人犯罪 charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有罪 2.by accident 偶然on occasion(s)偶尔3.in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 in return 作为(对的)回答 4.be supposed to应当；认为必须 be e_pected to do被期待/指望做5.have a nose for 对敏感6.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会7.look forward to期待，盼望8.on one’s own独自of one’s own属于自己的，独特的 9.concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力做某事 focus on集中注意力；聚焦 10.account for 是的说明；查明 on no account决不，绝对不Ⅲ.句式与运用 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Unit 4Making the news学习目标要点词汇delighted, assist， eager, acquire, inform ， demand, accurate, approve, 小词简析要点短语accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 要点句型1. so as to 指引目的状语2. ... case +定语从句知识解说要点词汇delighted【原句回放】 We’ re delighted you ’ reocomingworkwith us. 你来与我们一同工作，我们很快乐。
【点拨】 delighted adj. 感觉惊喜的，感觉快乐的，用于表示人的心里感觉。
常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 快乐做某事be delighted at/ by 因 ......而快乐be delighted that 因 ......而快乐She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很快乐地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣喊声。
The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲由于她的婴儿恢复了健康而特别快乐。
We’ re delighted that you be here ’soonll. 你不久就来这里了，我们真快乐。
【拓展】delight vt. 使（某人）快乐，使（某人）惊喜n.快乐，快乐，令人快乐的人或事。
delightful adj. 令人欢乐的常用短语：take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以......为乐to one’ s delight令人快乐的是with/ in delight快乐地He delighted the audience with his humourous words.他风趣的语言让观众们很快乐。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。
[快速闪记]assist sb with sth 帮助某人……assist sb to do... 帮助某人做……assist sb in doing... 帮助某人做……assistant n. 助手；协助；售货员2．submit vt.&vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服②(常与to连用)提出；提交She is a strong－willed person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.请在截止日期前将报告交给我。
3．eager adj.渴望的；热切的I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English.我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。
[快速闪记]eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地eagerness n. [U]热切；渴望4．concentrate v．专心；集中We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
[快速闪记]concentration n．浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合(1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事concentrate one's attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在……(2)focus on/fix on 集中……于……5．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。
Unit 4 Making the news重点单词详解occupation n. 职业；占有【帮你记忆】 occupy（ v. 占领）去y+-ation（名词后缀，表示"动作；状态；结果"）【经典例句】 He is a lawyer by occupation.他的职业是律师。
【考点剖析】 1）辨析occupation和job, work, profession：occupation 意为"职业"，是较为正式的用语；job 作"职业"讲时，是可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位，较口语化；work"工作"，不可数名词，较口语化；profession意为"专业"，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业。
2)其动词形式occupy的固定搭配：occupy oneself (in/with) 忙着，如：He occupied himself (in)writing a mystery story.他忙着撰写一篇侦探小说。
reporter n. 记者；新闻通讯员【帮你记忆】 report（报告）+-er（人）【经典例句】 All the reporters rushed to the scene of the accident.所有的人急着都赶到出事现场。
【考点剖析】辨析reporter和journalist：reporter专指替报纸、杂志广播电视收集消息及撰写报道的人。
journalist泛指新闻从业人员。
photograph n. &v. 照片；给......照相【帮你记忆】 photo（照片）+-graph（记录的方式或工具）【经典例句】 We photographed the school team.我们给校队照了个相。
【考点剖析】 photograph经常略写为：photo；其复数形式：photos。
Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
高中英语教师辅导讲义keep sb. informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息①It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programme's progress.③Please inform us we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient.单句改错④Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．case n．情况；病例；案例in case +句子假使；以防万一in case of +n/短语假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不（位于句首时，需部分倒装）in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事句型转换①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)→In no case to stay here.②It is often the case that he is ready to help others. (改为定语从句)→, he is ready to help others.一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。
④You'd better not go out the snow.⑤You'd better not go out it snows.4．demand n．要求；需求v t.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的①The robots are quite popular; they are great demand in this city.②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' (demand)．③Get the technology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers. (2015·北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
必修五Unit 4 MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一项工作任务"Unforgettable", says new journalist “难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗？ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周：我可以马上去采访吗？HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.胡：（笑）真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
Unit 4 Making the news一. 教学目标(Teaching aims)1. 能力目标(Ability aim)Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview. 2.. 语言目标(Language aim)重点词汇和短语occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process重点句子Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested .Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?Perhaps I too will get a scoop!Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams二. 教学重难点(Teaching important points)Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interviewMaster the use of inversion.三. 教学方法(Teaching method)Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion四. 教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Period 1Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 )Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves?Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistInterview people or finds out events from onlookersPhotographerTakes photos of important people or eventsEditorMakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check factsDesignerLays out the articles and photographsPrinterPrints the newspaperTeaching suggestions: rearrange the order of the types of jobs a newspaper has and what they involveAnd ask the students to do the matches. Then ask them to copy what’s on the screen to their books.At the same time deal with the new words:occupation and journalist and the expression: suppose you were…occupation =a job or professionTeaching is my occupation. 教书是我的职业.。
