2016高考改革2015年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编

2015完型填空试题汇编1.(2015安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. Advertising2（2015.北京卷）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for theirplaying.“Maybe we could go and42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The s ounds woke me out of bed.I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such52 mus ic.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. Sympathy3.（2015福建卷）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badlyhurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A.lonely B.great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A.received B.answered C. expected D. rejected38. A.threatened B.interrupted C. botheredI D spoiled39. A.anything B.everything C. something D. nothing40. A.caring B.boring C. i nteresting D. surprising41. A.attitude B.plan C. measure D. explanation42. A.urgent B.Unnecessary C. c ertain D. impossible43. A.occasion B.event C.accident D. adventure44. A.memory B.notice C.evidence D. choice45. A.hear B .contribute C.express D. admit46. A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D. confused about47. A.discuss B.realize C.judge D. settle48. A.family B.life C.career D. education49. A.so B.or C. but D. for50. A.proud B.sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A.face B.create C. solve D.ignore52. A.rarer B.better C. stranger D.worse53. A.at least B.at last C. by far D. so far54. A.task B.deal C. result D. duty55. A.practice B.speech C. rest D pity4（2015.广东卷）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. Stay5.（2015湖北卷）“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get your money, ”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am lookingfor.” A week lat er Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B. coins C .people D. papers32.A.open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33.A.instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34.A.cup B. card C. comb D. cake35.A.gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36.A.difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37.A.And B. But C. For D. So38.A.before B. since C. though D. unless39.A.call B. drop C. sell D. reach40.A.edition B. idea C. policy D. task41.A.bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42.A.concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43.A.still B. already C. just D. also44.A.taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45.A.at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46.A.proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47.A.borrowed B. lost C. made D. savedughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started49.A.bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly50.A.duty B. business C. job D. Method6（2015湖南卷）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain, my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach:"Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. Knowledge 7（2015江苏卷）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional___36___ and theexceptional patients he wrote about were so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___39___ my own cancer experience? I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to go in for __43__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. He unfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a deep impress ion on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied8（2015山东卷）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll g o a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple9（2015.陕西卷）Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29.A. out B. over C. in D. on30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35.A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36.A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C . reputation D. education10（2015.上海卷）If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list ofmodern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. asses65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. Insulting 11（2015.四川卷）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I___feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no____and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to____me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits_____me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,i____that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an______interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long______,with a keen eye on those teeth,and ___,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting nextto a rabbit,both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots.A few months later,while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_4（2015.广东卷） (6)When she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She d idn’t move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The ground hog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,I’d always___24__,while slicing no carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one of her head.It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate15.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot19.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon tely22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognized25.A.While B.Or C.So D.For26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept。

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一、语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 -二、短文改错---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 -三、信息匹配\七选五\六选五----------------------------------------------------- 16 -四、阅读表达-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 -五、情景对话---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 -六、任务型阅读------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40 -七、语音知识------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 -八、其他-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 -考点5 特殊题型一、语法填空(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:旅游词数:166W难度:★★Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours62,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63 (it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in somany Chinese65(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers68(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游体验文章,记叙了作者到广西阳朔旅游带来的美好回忆和感悟。

2016年高考英语备考资料——2015年高考英语真题分类汇编（单项填空）目录一、冠词............................................... - 2 -二、名词与主谓一致..................................... - 2 -三、代词............................................... - 3 -四、介词及介词短语..................................... - 4 -五、形容词与副词....................................... - 5 -六、动词与动词短语..................................... - 6 -七、动词的时态和语态................................... - 8 -八、非谓语动词........................................ - 10 -九、情态动词与虚拟语气................................ - 12 -十、定语从句.......................................... - 13 -十一、连词、状语从句与并列句.......................... - 14 - 十二、名词性从句...................................... - 15 - 十三、特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）.................... - 16 - 十四、交际用语........................................ - 17 -一、冠词1.(陕西卷) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the2.(浙江卷）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the3.(重庆卷)I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the5.(四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填二、名词与主谓一致1.（浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someong you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive2. （江苏卷）Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements3.（江苏卷）–Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he’s______ .A.an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut4.（江苏卷）–Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? –I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets5.（福建卷）The failure was a big to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. IssueC. excuseD. Factor6.（安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority7.（湖北卷）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place8.（湖北卷）He gave himself a new name to hide his____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure9.（浙江卷）Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download10.（湖南卷）All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were11.（江苏卷）The reason why prices______and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been三、代词1.（浙江卷）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it2. (重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody3.（福建卷）_______A common memory they all have t heir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With4.（福建卷）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither5.（四川卷）Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none6. (陕西卷) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either7.（天津卷）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this四、介词及介词短语1.（浙江卷）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over2.（浙江卷）Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion3. (重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃___ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above4.（湖北卷）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general5.(陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at6.（安徽卷）They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bringa lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer7. （浙江卷）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newamen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of五、形容词与副词1. （浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.（浙江卷）Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3. （江苏卷）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. suspiciousD. …4.（湖北卷）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable5.（湖北卷）I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar6.（湖北卷）The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely7.（福建卷）It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous8.（安徽卷）They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.（安徽卷）I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive10.（四川卷）Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best六、动词与动词短语1 （天津卷）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense tobuy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring2.（浙江卷）Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away3.（浙江卷）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across4.（浙江卷）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split5.（天津卷）Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to6.（天津卷）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect7.（江苏卷）The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on8.（江苏卷）The university started some new language programmes to______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. …9.（江苏卷）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop10.（安徽卷）If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience11.(陕西卷) Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up12.（福建卷）It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with13.（湖北卷）The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze14.（湖北卷）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15.（湖北卷）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16.（湖北卷）Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up七、动词的时态和语态1.（安徽卷）Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving2.（浙江卷）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that hea famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was3. (重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed4. (重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been5.（天津卷）I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6. （天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7.（天津卷）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached8.（湖南卷）Whenever you _____a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy9.（湖南卷）It is important to remember that success _______a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take10.（湖南卷）He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at11.（湖南卷）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked12.（湖南卷）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found13.（福建卷）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.（福建卷）To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.(北京卷)If I _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen16.(北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling17.(北京卷)In the last few years,China_____great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making18.(北京卷)—Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann’s hous e?—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give19. (北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We _____well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated20.（安徽卷）It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built21.(陕西卷) Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked22. (陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became23.（四川卷）More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built八、非谓语动词1.（浙江卷）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed2.(重庆卷)____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise3. (重庆卷)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use4.（天津卷）______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing5.（天津卷）______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked6.（江苏卷）Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend7.（湖南卷）________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing8.（湖南卷）______what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made9. （湖南卷）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left10.（福建卷）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning11.(北京卷)If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted12.(北京卷)The park was full of people____themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy13.(北京卷) _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch14.（安徽卷）______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored15.（四川卷）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze16.(陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked17.(陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken18.(陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced九、情态动词与虚拟语气1.（浙江卷）It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t2. (重庆卷)You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall3.（福建卷）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _ have made full preparations.B. must B. canC. wouldD. Should4.(北京卷)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare5.（四川卷）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will6.(陕西卷)You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.（天津卷）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8.（安徽卷）It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad9..（江苏卷）It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known10.(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t havewritten十、定语从句1.（天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______his employeesenioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who2.（浙江卷）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which3.(重庆卷)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That4. （江苏卷）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.A. itB. whichC. thatD. as5.（湖南卷）1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where6.（湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which7.(北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where8.（安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which9.（四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B. what C. whose D. that十一、连词、状语从句与并列句1.（天津卷）We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as2.（浙江卷） a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless3.(重庆卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.B. As B. beforeC. sinceD. after4.（江苏卷）It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when6.(北京卷)_____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although7.(北京卷)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long as C .as if D. ever since8.（安徽卷）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much westill don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless9.（四川卷）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before10 .(陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughtB. as ifC. onceD. so that11.(陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when12.(北京卷)He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as13.（江苏卷）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for十二、名词性从句8. (重庆卷)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why25. （江苏卷）_____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but….A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How33.（湖南卷）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who26. （湖南卷）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who29（福建卷）—1 wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If35.(北京卷)_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why25.（安徽卷）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when8.（四川卷）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which19.(陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how6. （浙江卷）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever十三、特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）1.（湖南卷）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2.（湖南卷）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered3.（天津卷）Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4.(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after十四、交际用语1.（江苏卷）–Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what2.（安徽卷）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.A. That's rightB. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry3.（安徽卷）— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? — Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.C. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come?D. so what?4.(陕西卷)---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?---- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it!B. No way!C. Why not?D. What for?5.(陕西卷)—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.A. You can’t be seriousB. I’m afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right6.（四川卷）—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome7.（天津卷）—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure8.（天津卷）—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares9.(重庆卷) —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute10.(重庆卷)—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care11.（浙江卷）一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一 .A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement12.（浙江卷）——‘Hi,John. Are you busy? ——A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?。

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2015语法填空试题汇编1（2015.福建卷）短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) 道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that.2（2015.山东卷.新课标卷I）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(pai nting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3（2015.陕西卷）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

2015最新高考英语单项选择试题分类汇编精心整理1冠词1（15浙江.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write____children's book for many yeans, but onethingor another always got in______ way.A. a,不填B. the; theC. 不填，theD. a; the2（15.重庆I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the3（15四川）Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案1-3DCA2名词1(15江苏) Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements2(15江苏)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets3（15湖北）.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a badfall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place4（15湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure5（15安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority6（15浙江）One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.A. productionB. stressC.energyD. power7（15福建）The failure was a big __ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor答案1-5BCACA6-10BA3代词1（15四川）.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none2（15天津）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3（15浙江）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC.thoseD. it4（15福建）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither5（15重庆）The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody答案1-5DADDB4非谓语动词1(15浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ___ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to perform D being performed2（15安徽）______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored3（15北京）.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted4（15北京）The park was full of people____themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy5（15天津）______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6（15天津）______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked7（15湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left8（15湖南）________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made9（15湖南）________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing 10（15江苏）Much time _____sitting at a desk office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A being spentB having spentC spentD spending11(15福建)_____more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning12(15福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined13(15.重庆)____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise14(15.重庆)_Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use15（15四川）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze答案1-5DBDCC 6-10DDACC 11-15CCCCC5动词和动词短语1（15江苏）. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatestpotential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop2（15江苏）The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for3（15江苏）The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on4 （15浙江）Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download5. （15浙江）Body language can____a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away6 （15浙江）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across7（15浙江）Listening is thus an active, not a_____, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive8（15浙江）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to____ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split9 15安徽）If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience10（15福建）It is said that body language____55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 11(15湖北).The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze12(15湖北).In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain13(15湖北).There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up14（15湖北）.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up15(15天津) Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to16. (15天津) If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect17(15天津) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring答案1-5DBCCD6-10BDADB11-15DBCDB16-17BB6动词时态和语态1(15浙江).Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______a famousscientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was2（15江苏）The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have beenD. had been3(15天津)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching4(15天津) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached5(15天津) I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6 (15湖南)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found7 (15湖南) Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy8(15湖南) All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were9(15湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at10 (15安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving11（15安徽）It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built12（15安徽）It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had13.(15福建) To my delight, I __ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. w r as chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen14（15福建）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing15(15重庆)—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed16(15重庆)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been17.(15北京) . —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We _____well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated18(15北京) ..In the last few years,China_____great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making19(15北京) .—Did you have diffficulty fin ding Ann’s house?—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give 20(15北京) ..—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling21(15北京)..IfI _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen答案1-5CADAD6-10ADCCB11-15BCACB16-20DAABA21D7 情态动词和虚拟语气1（15安徽）. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2（15四川） You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3（15天津）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t4（15天津）I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been5（15浙江）.It was so noisy that we______ hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6（15福建）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7（15重庆）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell toArms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written8（15重庆）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall9（15北京）—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare10（15北京）.If I _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have belie ved it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen11（15北京）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling12（15江苏）It might have saved me some trouble_,________the schedule.A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known答案1-5CAＣDA6-10DDACD11-12AD8介词和介词短语1（15湖北）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general2（15安徽）They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer3.(15浙江)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes____ animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4(15浙江)Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoywork.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion5(15浙江)These comments came ___specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6 (15福建)A common memory they all have _____ t heir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with7 (15福建)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live＿＿＿＿nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with 8（15重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above9.（15江苏）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______Thomas Edison .A thanks toB regardless ofC aside fromD but for答案1-5ADBCB6-9ADDD9形容词和副词1(15江苏) The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. ConsciousD. crucial2(15四川).Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best3（15福建）It was _______of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous4(15安徽)I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day endhappily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive5(15安徽) They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately6(15浙江) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently .7（15浙江）. Listening is thus an active, not a_____, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive答案1-5ADBCC6-7CD10定语从句1（15安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2（15四川）.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that3（15天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4（15湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which5（15湖南）I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where6 (15浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees fell part of a team is a big challengeA. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which7（15福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership ，_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which8.（15重庆）He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That9（15北京）Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10（15江苏）The number of smokers,_____is reported ,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year .A itB whichC whatD as答案1-5DCADC6-10CDBDD11状语从句1（15安徽）. ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless2（15安徽）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. New that3（15北京）.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since4（15北京）._____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although5.（15四川）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group plays live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before6（15天津）We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as7(15江苏)It is so cold that you can`t go outside______fully covered in thick clothes .A ifB unlessC onceD when8.(浙江) ._______a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless9.（15福建）_______the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until10（15重庆）.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after11.（15北京）He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as答案1-5CABCB6-10CBAAB11B12名词性从句1(15江苏)_____Li Bai ,a great Chinese poet ,was born is known to the public ,but some won`t accept itA ThatB WhyC WhereD How2（15安徽）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when3（15四川） The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which4（15湖南）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who5（15浙江）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate______is below the water surface. Oftenthere are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever6（15福建）1 wonder __ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if7（15重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8（15北京）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why9（15北京）._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When答案1-5CABCA6-9BAA13交际用语1（15重庆）—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. T ake care2（15重庆）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute 3（15福建）—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. _______ .A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy4（15浙江）— Hi, John. Are you busy?—______A. Yes. I do agree. B . Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure? D No What’s up?5（15浙江）— Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —______.A. I wouldn't mind thatB. Then we'll get there quicklyC. Let's call it a dayD. It's not a requirement6（15江苏）—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut7(15江苏）—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what8(15安徽)— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A. what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?.9（15安徽）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.A. That's rightB. No, not much C That's D. Don’t worry10(15四川)—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome 11（15天津）—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure12（15天津）—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares1-5ADCDA6-10BAABC11-12BA14特殊句型1（15湖南）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2（15湖南）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered3（15湖南）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4(15江苏)It might have saved me some trouble, _______ the schedule .A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD Had I known5(15重庆) If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. B.As B. before C. since D. after6(15重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after答案1-6 BBADB 6CMade by Mr QiaoJune 12th2015。

高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。

穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。

食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。

如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。

另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。

好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。

考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。

用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。

看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。

行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

专题01 单项选择（2015-2016）1.——What kind of food do you like best? —— I like ______ best.A. chicken and potatoB. chickens and potatoC. chicken and potatoesD. chickens and potatoes2. I ’d like to know ______ you offer some courses on career education for adults.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which3. If you can come to join us tomorrow , we _______ for you.A. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. will wait4. I don ’t like iced tea , and she doesn’t ，_____.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. so5. She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told.A. likeB. asC. whichD. that6. Zhang Min couldn’t draw money _____ the ATM because he forgot the pin.A. fromB. toC. withD. for7. ——Thomas Hill is 2.03 meters tall.——Oh, _____ tall man he is!A. howB. how aC. what aD. what8. It _____ that the car accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness.A. is reportedB. reportC. reportedD. is reporting9. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves, Nobody regretted ___ that evening party together.A. SpendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent10. ——Good morning! What can I do for you, sir?——I’ll have to _____ because there is something wrong with the screen.A. replace my computerB. my computer replaceC. have replaced my computerD. have my computer replaced11. There is ______ new university on the other side of the lake.A. anB. aC. the D /12. —Let’s go to the library by bus.—It’s not far. We ______ take a bus.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t13. Don’t worry! I will be back ______ a minute.A. forB. sinceC. inD. after14.--Listen! They ______ about the game between Mr. Lee and the Robot.--Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. have talkedD. talked15. Tom did give his parents ______ trouble when he was young.A. manyB. smallC. large D much16. Mr. King had a car ______ and had his left leg broken.A. businessB. accidentC. garageD. park17. I’m sorry. Mr. Bank isn’t here right now. Would you like to leave him a ______?A. noticeB. suggestionC. lineD. message18. From our physics teacher, we have learned that light ______ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. is travellingD. travelled19. ______ they wanted was to visit the employees, not the head of the company.A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. why20. She did nothing but ______ the whole time when she was there.A. complainB. complainedC. to complainD. complaining。

WORD格式整理版2015 年高考全国卷 2 英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead ofclothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I firstgot it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn ’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten tobed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电 )noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes thistechnique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉 ) shaking my set.Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, andit stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit isworking well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B He couldn ’t return it when itwas broken.B He could have bought it at a lower price.D He failed to find any movieshows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase“ signed off” in paragraph 1?WORD格式整理版A. ended all their programs B provided fewer channelsC changed to commercialsD showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and offC By switching channelsD By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design yourhome could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn yourhome into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely toencourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情 ) when they ’re in poorly lit places– and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellowor red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock– or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Beginkeeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eatabout 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When wechoose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinnyglass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts B their body shapeC house buyingD healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better B reduce food intakeC burn more caloriesD regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B Play fast musicC Use smaller spoonsD Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B Ways of Serving DinnerC Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年 ) before going to university.It used to be the“year off ” between school and universit y. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants betweenentrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics onuniversity entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. TonyHiggins from UCASsaid that the statistics are g ood news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, andcomplete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship– young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡ 15,000 in debt. It isnot surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to supportto work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A. are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about theirfuture jobC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to entertop universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He’s puzzled B He’s worriedC He’s surprisedD He’s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their educationD Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - ￡ 37 until 26 March and￡ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B -Oxford& Startford i ncluding entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡ 32 until 12 March and￡ 36 thereafterOxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶） "from St Mary ’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C -Windsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace - ￡ 34 until 11 March and￡ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of W indsor and Hampton Court,Henry VILL's favorite palace.Freetime to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Nowthis former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its varioushistoric gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫 )where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡ 33 until 18 March and￡ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens ofthe 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour B Tour C Tour D Tour34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B Oxford & StratfordC Bath & StonehengeD Cambridge35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don‟t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It‟ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleWhere do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41__places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42__ somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45__a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47__trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A.dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A.trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A.won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A.fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A.if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60.A.harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied toOne of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pityIt was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and, most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeDad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I‟d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years latter, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn‟t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn‟t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad‟s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29.A. out B. over C. in D. on30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33.A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35.A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36.A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. educationWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn…t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view., I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet‟s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn‟t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat‟s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn‟t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice‟s 25. “We can‟t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman‟s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quietBImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , yo ur body clock is confused. You‟re sleepy all day, but when it‟s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31 .For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination‟s time. If it‟s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it‟s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear31. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trendMy previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I__11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__ coming up to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn‟t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃). Slowly they came to_14___me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits__15___me,and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16__ _that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an__17____interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long___18___, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _19__, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while ___20___, she would even turn her back to me. ___21_when she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She d idn‟t move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The ground hog ___23__didn‟t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I‟d always___24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day, just to see what she would do , I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog‟s head. Again, not a __27__. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13.A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognised25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30.A. trade B. competition C. task D. affairA Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario‟s mother asked t he building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn‟t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario‟s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don‟t think I disliked the playing.”Dario‟s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn‟t51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given the m. “These songs are not such52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario‟s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won‟t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother‟s face. It gave him a feeling of55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathyIn our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don‟t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it‟s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you‟ll __39_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn‟t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason‟s shoulder__49_.”You‟re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33.A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34.A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37.A. And B. But C. For D. So38.A. before B. since C. though D. unless39.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40.A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43.A. still B. already C. just D. also44.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45.A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started49.A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly50.A.duty B. business C. job D. methodMy fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn‟t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer‟s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said t he owner. Then he 31 : He‟d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we‟d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That‟s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven‟t yet me t.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic。

总体评价“稳定中求发展”，继续重视语言运用能力考查，试卷结构、考试内容和试卷难度基本稳定，词汇量要求稍有提高，具有较高的信度和效度，既有利于高等学校选拔优秀人才，又有利于促进中学英语教学改革的深化。

选篇体裁和题材丰富，能力考查稳中求新。

特点：(1)试题难易泾渭分明;(2)题型多样全面，活而不难;(3)充分体现测试功能和教育功能;(4)全卷坚持“稳中求变，变中求新”的命题原则，体现“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流”的命题导向;(5)试题的命制彰显“四化”特征，即：试题生活化、生活情境化、情境应用化、应用有效化;(6)在试题设计上注意引导学生关注人类发展的重大问题。

看题时间少、做题时间少、想题时间多——考查思维能力;入门宽，路子多，深入难;大开口，小出口，层层设卡，题题把关;贴近生活，背景公平，控制难度。

【题型分析】一、阅读理解阅读理解由4篇短小精悍，不同题材与体裁的文章组成，其篇幅对考生有亲近感，消除了各种模拟试题强加给考生的恐惧感。

命题形式延用传统的“四选一”。

文章选材多样，密切联系当代人的生活，具有很强的现实社会意义。

篇目文章体裁语篇理解与教材的联系分析字数A记叙文作者讲述了自己买彩电，看电视，电视出故障，修理电视的一段经历。

作者拿亲戚给自己过生日时给的钱买了一台厂家早已停产的型号的彩电。

导购人员忽悠作者以高于促销广告价75美元的价格卖给了作者。

电视机不断发出静电噪音，迫使作者又花62美元在电视维修店修好了电视机。

有关经商话题的记叙文属于必修3Unit2 Healthy Eating和必修3Unit 3The MillionPound Bank Note之内的话题。

商人必须遵守经商原则，坚守诚信，尊重顾客，服务顾客，保证质量，满足市场所需。

260词（不含题）B科普说明文文章论述了房屋的设计对人的体型有一定的影响。

并提出4条建议：1.房屋的采光量大，使人的进食量小。

2.颜色影响人的食欲，冷色会减小人的食欲。

2015—2016语法填空高考题一、2016年新课标I第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.二、2016年新课标全国卷II第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题十八完形填空之记叙文1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card b D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.savedughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method37.B考查连词。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷十五）英语试卷（样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is known to all__26__the Chinese diet__27__(consider) to be the__28__(healthy) in the world because it__29__(contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich__30__fiber and low in sugar and fat.How__31__the Western food? It has too much fat in the form__32__potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As__33__result, the westerners usually become very fat and have bad__34__(tooth), and many of them even die at an early age 35 heart illnesses.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this 36 — One begins to look at people very 37 and he no longer puts others 38 in order to feel good about himself.Living in China 39 me with many wonderful opportunities to put this principle into practice. China is quite 40 and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to 41 a lot about the culture and about where many of their 42 came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and 43 from them.I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I 44 to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English 45 the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian. 46 “espaciba”whichmeans thanks, I don’t know much else.47 I decided to smile at my every attempt to 48 and ask for information that would 49 me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my 50 were met with more smiles. I learned that 51 is to be found everywhere even 52 I cannot communicate, and that people will 53 depending on what I give.Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most 54 people. You will be surprised at what they can 55 you!36. A. principle B. plan C. person D. reason37. A. excitedly B. doubtfully C. anxiously D. differently38. A. up B. down C. away D. out39. A. helps B. compares C. impresses D. provides40. A. special B. modern C. beautiful D. powerful41. A. ignore B. forget C. understand D. create42. A. names B. habits C. behaviors D. beliefs43. A. escape B. suffer C. hear D. learn44. A. needed B. refused C. managed D. failed45. A. leaving for B. setting up C. looking for D. pointing to46. A. Except for B. As for C. According to D. Instead of47. A. Yet B. Or C. So D. Besides48. A. relax B. communicate C. explain D. discuss49. A. force B. lead C. transport D. follow50. A. thanks B. signs C. questions D. smiles51. A. illness B. weakness C. kindness D. happiness52. A. before B. when C. because D. after53. A. respond B. gain C. bargain D. benefit54. A. famous B. useful C. unexpected D. familiar55. A. charge B. teach C. lend D. require第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

改错1(2016新课标2) The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.改错2(2016新课标3) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to t hink such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.改错3It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to he r,” Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.改错4When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.语法填空1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few mont hs. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossiblesituation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).语法填空2One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of t he world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .语法填空3It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.。

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

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卷 1 页至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 页
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3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

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第Ⅰ卷
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每段对。

2009-2016年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空2016年全国新课标1A Heroic DriverLarry works with T ransport Drivers.Inc.One morning rry was__41__along165north after delivering t o one of his42. Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on the road.One mo r e look and he noticed45shooting o u t from under rry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was pu t out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call.They50heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a w o man was trying t o ge t ou t of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emer gency personnel arrived,53 she thou gh t the car was going rry told her that he had already pu t ou t the fire and she should no t move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emer gency people arrive,Larry and the other man 56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if he was needed or58t o go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His60mos t likely saved the woman’s life.更多精品文档41.A.walking B.touring C．traveling D．rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smok e C.water D.st eamed B.disabled C.r emoved D.abandoned47.A.got hold of B.pr ep ar ed C.took charge of D.controlled48.A.ca me d o wn B.came thr ough C.came in D.came over49.A.r eturned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.bu t54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after56.A.s t e pped forward B.back ed off C.mo ve d on D.set ou t57.A.w o ma n B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.r eported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise2016年全国新课标IIHundreds of people have formed impressions of you thr ough that little device(装置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually21you. Everything they know a bou t you22thr ough this device,sometimes from hundr eds of miles away.23they feel they can know you24 from the so und of your voice.That’s how powerful the25is. Powerful,yes,bu t not always26.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met27, got me r ock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really28me.I sometimes wished to29another agent.One morning,I had t o30an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office31.The w o ma n sitting at the desk, 32my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a33 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed o u t the34 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing ou t35I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said.I turned around an d saw a36w o ma n with a big smile on her face waving t o wish me a safe trip.I was37! Why had I thou gh t she was cold?Rani was,well,so38.Sitting back in t he car on the way t o the airport,I figured it all out. Rani’s39---her warm smile,her nods,her‘I’m here for you’40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.更多精品文档21.A.accepted B.noticed C.hear d D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed23.A.Thus B.Y et C.Then D.Indeed24.A.rather B.also C.just D.already25.A.T elephone B.voice C.connection D.impression26.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate27.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose28.A.annoy ed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused29.A.promote B.train C.find D.know30.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.b ook31.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time32.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding33.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list35.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully36.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant37.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever39.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness40.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.Behavior2016年全国新课标IIIWhen I was13my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant21Miller King,who was the best22at I grew40and a little mo r e real.21.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.playerour school.23.A.practice B.show fort D.pleasureFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for23.24.A.school25.A.paleB.vacationB.calmC.hospitalC.relaxedD.trainingD.ashamedJust before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went t o see him after he came back from24.He looked very 25,bu t he didn’t cry.That season,I26all of Miller’s records while he27the home games from the bench.W e went10-1and I was named most valuable player,28I often had crazy dr eams in which I was to blame for Miller’s29.One afternoon,I was crossing the field t o go home and saw Miller 30going over a fence—which wasn’t31t o climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32from.But even that challenge he accepted.I33him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally34on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 35.Thank you for filling in for36.”His words freed me from my bad37.I t houg ht to myself,how even without an arm he was mor e of a leader.D a m a g e d bu t not defeated, he was38ah e ad of me.I was right to have39him.From that day on,26.A.held27.A.reported28.A.and29.A.decision30.A.stuck31.A.steady32.A.praise33.A.let34.A.dropped35.A.fine37.A.memories38.A.still39.A.challengedB.brok eB.judgedB.the nB.mistakeB.hurtB.hardB.adviceB.helpedB.readyB.wr ongB.yourselfB.ideasB.alsoB.curedC.setanizedC.butC.accidentC.tiredC.funC.assistanceC.hadC.trapp e dC.quicklyC.meC.attitudesC.yetC.invitedD.triedD.watchedD.thusD.sacrificeD.lostD.fitD.apologyD.noticedD.safeD.normallyD.themD.dr eamsD.justD.admired更多精品文档40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler2015年全国新课标1My kids and I were heading into th e supermark et over the weekend.On the 41. A.Lost42.A conditionB.ChangedB.placeC.QuitC.sightD.FinishedD.showway,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“__41___my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a__42___like this is not normal.My10-year-old noticed him and mak e a__43____on how bad it mu st be to have to stand___44____in the cold wind.In the store,I ask ed each of my kids to__45___something they thought our “friend”there would___46___.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.43. A.suggestion44.A.outside45. A.draw46. A.order47. A.dollar48. A.easymentB.proudlyB.sayB.supplyB.jobB.lowC.decisionC.byC.arrangeC.appreciateC.hot mealC.softD.callD.angrilyD.pickD.discoverD.gift cardD.looseThen my17-year-old sug ge st ed giving him a___47____.I thought about it.W ewere___48__on cash ourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___from our need49. A.giving B.saving C.spending D. instead of our abun d an ce is___50__what we need to do!All the kids__51____beg gi ngsomething they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of__52__,he lit up and thank ed us with ___53__eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for __54____his family might need,he burst into tears.50. A.yet51. A.declared52.A.toys53. A.sleepyB.evenB.sharedB.medicineB.wateryC.stillC.ignoredC.foodC.curiousD.justD.expectedD.clothesD.sharpThis has been a wonderful___55__for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can__56___!Things would have played out so__57____if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have___58___to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in__59___,it also gave my kids the__60____taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.54. A.whoever55. A.experience56. A.rely on57. A.suddenly58.A.timeB.whateverB.exampleB.respectB.vividlyB.powerC.whicheverC.messageC.learn fromC.differentlyC.patienceD.wheneverD.adventureD.helpD.perfectlyD.money更多精品文档59. A.fear60. A.strong B.loveB.sweetC.needC.strangeD.memoryD.simpleteacher.The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gottenin school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work2015年全国新课标IIWhere do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.specialThese are all41places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewher e else instead.I had the43of seeing this first hand on a44.My daugh ter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so45a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against t e ams47 trained.Through the first two games,her48did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I49seeing my daughte r playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51be tw e en Saturday and Sunday.When they52for their Sunday game,they were53different. They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had54 the day before into their55.They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59is the best更多精品文档42.A.passes43.A.dream44.A.trip45.A.won46.A.painful47.A.less48.A.fans49.A.imagined50.A.if51.A.girls52.A.dressed53.A.slightly54.A.seen55.A.styles56.A.even57.A.confusedB.worksC.liesD.e nd sB.ideaC.habitD.chanceB.holidayC.w eek endD.squareB.enter edanizedD.watchedB.strangemonD.practicalB.poorlyC.newlyD.betterB.tutorsC.classD.teamB.hatedC.avoidedD.missedB.orC.butD.asB.p arentsC.coachesD.viewersB.show ed upC.made upD.plannedB.hardlyC.basicallypletelyB.knownC.hear dD.readB.trainingC.gameD.rulesB.stillC.seldomD.againB.struckC.remindedD.warned学习-----好资料58.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed withC.different fromD.applied to2014年全国新课标1As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this41at work in people of all42.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 43with their new toys.But their44soon wears off and by January those 45toys can be found put away in the b asement.The world is full of46stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child48b athes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,th e49of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great50but are soon looking forward to51.The same is true of the y oung adults going to college. And then,how many52,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,53drove for hours at a time when they first54their driver’s license (执照)?Before people retire,they usually55to do a lot of56things,which they never had57to do while working.But58after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as更多精品文档the jobs they59.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 60.41.A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power42.A.parties B.races C.countries D.age s43.A.working B.living C.playing D.going44.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow45.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive46.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled47.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main48.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly49.A.promise B.b ur de n C.right D.game50.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement51.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees53.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely54.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan56.A.great B.strong C.difficult D.correct学习-----好资料57.A.time B.mon ey C.skills D.knowledge Simon had___57____the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that58.A.only59.A.lost60.A.pets B.well C.even D.soon.B.choseC.leftD.quitB.toysC.friendsD.ColleaguesJoe must be__58_____,but he didn’t want to leave___59____.Three days later,inthe middle of the night,he hear d Joe’s voice.He couldn’t___60____it.Joe wasthere,a few meters from their tent,still alive.2014新课标2（同大纲卷）Joe Simpson and Simon Y ates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__41_____,but on their way back conditions were very_42______.Joe fell and brok e his leg.They both knew that if Simon__43_____alone,he would probably get back_44______. But Simon decided to risk his__45_____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a r ope（绳）.As they__46_____down,the weather got worse.Then another___47____ occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and,___48____,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.It was___49____for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s_50_____was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.___51____,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to__52_____.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe__53_____into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he__54_____to get out of the crevasse and started to___55____ towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers__56_____.41.A.hurriedly42.A.difficult43.A.climbed44.A.unwillingly45.A.fortuney47.A.damage48.A.by mistake49.A.unnecessary50.A.height51.A.Finally52.A.stand back53.A.jump ed54.A.managed55.A.runB.carefullyB.similarB.work edB.safelyB.timeB.settledB.stormB.by chanceB.practicalB.weightB.PatientlyB.tak e a restB.fellB.plannedB.skate.C.successfully D.earlyC.specialD.normalC.rested.D.continuedC.slowlyD.regretfullyC.healthD.lifeC.wentD.look edC.changeD.troubleC.by choiceD.by luckC.importantD.impossibleC.strength.D.e quipmen t.C.Surely D.QuicklyC.mak e a decision.D.hold onC.escapedD.b ack edC.waitedD.hopedC.mov eD.march更多精品文档56.A.ar oun d B.away C.above D.along57.A.headed for B.travelled to C.left for D.returned to58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak te59.A.secretly B.tiredly.C.immediately D.anxiously60.A.find B.believe C.mak e D.acceptMy wheelchair experiment was soon54.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability”gave me only a taste of the55,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.2013年新课标136.A.curious about37.A.cureB.interested inC.aware ofB.preventC.adoptD.careful withD.analyzeI went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to mak e us more3638.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like methe problems faced by disabled people.W e were ask ed to“37a disability”for39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing several hours one Sunday.Some members,38,chose to use wheelchairs.Others40.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weightJust sitting in the wheelchair was a39experience.I had never considered42.A.locked B.repaired C.pow e r e d D.grasped before how40it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my41made the chair43.A.hand s B.feet C.keys D.handles begin to roll.Its wheels were not42.Then I w onde r ed where to put my43.It took44.A.place B.acton C.play D.effectme quite a while to get the metal footrest into44.I took my first uneasy look at45.A.operation munication C.transportation D.production what was to be my only means of45for several hours.For disabled people,46.A.exploration cation C.experiment D.entertainment “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的）46.47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting fortableI tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice,to48.A.yet B.just C.still D.evenbe49ar ou nd for a while.Looking around,I50I would have to handle the thing49.A.sown B.pushed C.driven D.guided myself!My h and s started to ache as I51the heavy metal wheels.I came to know50.A.realized B.sug ge ste d C.ag r ee d D.admitted that controlling the52of the wheelchair is not going to be a(n)53task.更多精品文档51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra54.A.forgotten B.r ep e ate d C.conducted D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses2013年新课标2卷Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Y orker．He is not famous in sports or the arts,But people in the streets16him,especially those who are17．For th ose people,he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get that18?He looks like any otner businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's19_．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．Greenberg does not20like other New Y orkers,who look at the sidewalk and21the street．He looks ar ound at22．He stops when he 23someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and the n he24,looking for more people with cold25．On winter days,Mr．Greenberg26gloves．During the rest of the year,he 27gloves．P eople who have hear d about him28him gloves,and he has many in his ap artmen t．Mr．Greenberg29doing this21years ago．Now,many poor New Y orkers know him and30his behavior．But people who d on't know him are sometimes更多精品文档31him．They d on't realize that he just wants to mak e them32．It runs in the33．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the34．A pair of gloves may be a35thing,but it can mak e a big difference in winter．16.A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after17.A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor18.A．iob B．name C．chance D．message19.A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious20.A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress21.A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．k eep off22.A．cars B．people C.street n umbe rs D.traffic lights23.A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees24.A．holds up B．h angs out C．moves on D.turns ar ou nd25.A．h and s B．ears C．faces D．eyes26.A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on27.A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys28.A．call B．se nd C．lend D．show29.A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed30.A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse31.A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by32.A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy33.A．city B．family C．nei g hborhood D．comp any34.A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold35.A．small B．useful C．delightful forting2013年全国1卷According to Greek legend,in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys.He36and made fun of Aesop,asking him why he wasted his time in such37games.Aesop responded by38a bow,loosening its string,and placing it on the ground.Then he said to the critical man,“Now,39the riddle(迷),if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”The man40at it for several minutes but had no idea about what41 Aesop was trying to make.Aesop42,“If you keep a bow alw ays bent,it will break 43;but if you let it go loose,it will be mor e44for use when you want it.”So it is with us.Our minds and bodies are like the45.When o ften under the46of everyday life,we can finally47.We need to loosen up;we need time to48the pressure off and relax.Former baseball pitcher(投球手)Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently.He once said that the49of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲线球).It’s the“change of pace”.Even the50batter(击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws the same kind of pitch.更多精品文档But it’s51to hit a pitcher who changes the p ace of pitching.That52of p ace gives a pitcher an adv antage over the other pitchers.A change of p ace also gives us a(n)53in life.T aking time to watch the clouds,enjoy a breeze,tak e a walk,r ead just slowdown is54if we are to be our best later.And a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep.It’s a55 of taking the pressure off.T o be your best,mak e sure you chang e your pace.It may just be the change you need.36.A.wondered ughed C.shout e d D.cried37.A.wise B.bright C.foolish D.false38.A.picking up B.throwing away C.making up D.putting down39.A.make B.answer C.follow D.ask40.A.stopped B.aimed C.smiled D.look ed41.A.point B.legend C.idea D.plan42.A.answered B.replied C.explained D.called43.A.finally B.certainly C.firstly D.generally44.A.possible B.car eful C.hopeful D.fit45.A.string B.bow C.riddle D.activity46.A.routine B.control C.pressure D.pain47.A.fall B.break C.die D.p ass48.A.put B.catch C.give D.take49.A.secret B.solution C.ability D.method50.A.great B.successful C.average D.smart51.A.easy B.hard C.likely ual52.A.kind B.game C.change D.speed53.A.advantage B.r o ad C.bottom D.center54.A.convenient B.necessary C.acceptable D.reasonable55.A.trick B.result C.beginning D.way2012新课标(同全国1)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36than words.According to specialists,our bodies se nd out more37than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about50%of what we really38.And body language is particularly_39when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so40a part of us that it's actually o ften unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41,different societies treat the42be tw e en people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having43contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with44-.P eople from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in46.it may look like a Latino is 一47一a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will k eep moving'48_.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will k eep49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一50-.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people51.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from52cultures,there's a strong 更多精品文档possibility of53.But whatever the situation,the best54is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be_5536.A.Straighter B.Louder C.Harder D.further37.A.Sounds B.Invitations C.Feelings D.messages38.A.Hope B.Receive C.Discover D.mean39.A.Immediate B.Misleading C.Important D.difficult40.A.Well B.Far C.Much D.long41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short42.A.T rade B.Distance C.Connection D.greetings43.A.Eye B.V erbal C.Bodily D.telephone44.A.S trangers B.Relatives C.Neighbour D.enemies45.A.in other words B.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means46.A.T rouble B.Conversation C.Silence D.experimem47.A.Disturbing B.Helping C.Guiding D.following48.A.Closer B.Faster C.In D.away49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away ing out50.A.W eakness B.Carelessness C.Friendliness D.coldness51.A.T alk B.T ravel ugh D.think52.A.different B.European tino D.rich53.A.curiosity B.excitement C misunderstanding D.nervousness54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice55.A.noticed B.treated C respected D.pleased lecture on stress(压力)management to200medical workers．I said yes.My39 there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job．T o this day I know that it was because I changed my way of40that I completely changed my life.2012全国2Around twenty years ago I was living in Y ork．21I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree,I could not find22work.I was23a school bu s to mak e e n d s meet and24with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had25five interviews(面试)with a comp any and one day be tw een bus runs they called to say I did not26the job．“Why has my life become so27?”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to28a little girl,she handed me an earning29 I should k eep it30somebody claimed(认领)it．The earring was p ainted black and said“BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry．Then it31me–I had been giving all of my32to what was going wrong with my33rather than what was right!I decided then and there to mak e a34of fifty things I was happy with．Later,I decided to 35more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for36from a lady who was a director at a larger37．She ask ed me if I would38a one-day更多精品文档21．A．As B．Though C．If22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing25．A．pr ep ar ed for B．attended C．ask ed for26．A．lose B．like C．find27．A．hard B．busy C．serious28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying30．A．in case B．or else C．as if31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences34．A．list B．book C．check35．A．connect B．turn C．k eepD．WhenD．convenientD．designingD．livingD．heldD．getD．shortD．look forD．showingD．now thatD．movedD．interestsD．lifeD．copyD．add, 36．A ．her B ．a p assenger C ．meD ．my friend37．A ．hospitalB ．factoryC ．restaurantD ．hotel38．A ．listen toB ．reviewC ．giveD ．talk about39．A ．planB ．choiceC ．dayD ．tour40．A ．operationB ．speakingC ．employmentD ．thinking2011 新课标（同全国 1）52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with nosubstitute.” I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women say,” and I did theonly thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon and I haven’t gone nearscience since.”In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, awoman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20years ago.The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jarfilled with dried bean s （豆） and incited the students to _38_how many be an s the jarcontained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying,” You have just__41__an important lesson about science. That is Never__42__ your own senses.”T wenty years later , the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__intoan unknown world invisible （无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered onlythr oug h scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year -old girl could not accept or even48 the invitation’s was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her 36．A. art37．A. searched fo38．A. count39．A.warning40．A.ready41．A.learned42．A.lose43．A.lecturer44．A.described45．A.voyage46 .A.professor47. A.model48. A.hear B. historyB. look ed atB.guessB.givingB.possibleB.preparedB.trustB.scientistB.respectedB.movementB.eyeB.sensesB.makeC. scienceC. got thr ou ghC.reportC.turning awayC.correctC.taughtC.sharpenC.speakerC.sawC.changeC.knowledgeC.spintC.presentD. mathD. mar ched intoD .watchD .listening toD.difficultD .takenD .showD .womanD .servedD .rushD .lightD .methodsD .refusefirsthand experience could be the51 .The professor , however , said that it was更多精品文档。

高中学习的一些方法经验第一，专注，必须要心无旁骛，非常非常专注，不能为外界干扰。

第二：把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间，都用在学习上。

至于说劳逸结合，根本没必要。

这是中国高考的现状，也是考生必须要面对的现实。

你要相信，一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。

第三：谦虚好问，不懂就问。

只有解决不懂的问题，才会进步。

题型就那么多，你会的题目，做一万遍也不会进步。

第四，打好基础。

基础不牢固，对于难题、大型综合题的理解，永远都不会透彻。

尤其是越到后面，越困顿迷茫。

第五，要准备几条警示语，时刻提醒自己。

我高中时候有这么几条，至今熟记，非常常见：细节决定成败，规范造就成功。

好好体会这句话。

次：远离诱惑，耐住寂寞，守住宁静。

即便是现在网络发达，但是依然要坚守内心的宁静，只有内心宁静，才能专注。

或许听起来很非人，但这是高考现状决定的。

再次：自我暗示，三省吾身。

所谓三省吾身，于高中生而言，不是指修养反思，而是要不断地问自己，最近哪些学会了，哪些还不会，会的标记出来，不会的也要标记出来。

最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前，都要反思一下，记下来，后面复习的时候，以此为参考，提高效率，直击要害。

第六，要有强大的自信，训练自己的考试霸气感。

考试的时候，不要犹犹豫豫，要高度集中，快速答题，舍我其谁，高度自信。

在答题的同时，快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节，比如读题陷阱，比如答题规范，等等。

反复训练，就会提高神速。

最后在这样长期下来，会形成这样一种感觉，只要看到一道题目，一边答题，大脑一边飞速转动，以前的知识点和错误都历历在目，回答题目，行云流水。

2015年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。