it is unnecessary to attend classes as long as the studeents can pass examinations.

高二英语语法总结：“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that… (should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…(不)像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

【导语】九层之台，起于垒⼟；千⾥之⾏，始于⾜下。

下⾯是⽆忧考整理的2021年12⽉英语四级写作⾼分范⽂，希望对你们有帮助！【篇⼀】2021年12⽉英语四级写作⾼分范⽂ 题⽬：上求职 It is common for students to attend job fairs, send their resumes to companies or look for job adverts in newspapers but now more and more students are turning to the Internet in their search for a job. What is one major advantage or disadvantage of hunting for jobs on the Internet? 写作范⽂ The Internet Makes Job Hunting More Efficient The rapid development of the Internet gives rise to the phenomenon of applying for jobs online. It is commonplace to submit one's resume and recommendation letters via the Internet and a large number of graduates are employed via online tests. I would like to focus on one major advantage which is that job hunting becomes more efficient when it is done online. One of the pronounced advantages of online job hunting is that it is more efficient since potential candidates do not have to travel to other cities where the job is. The rise of online interviews provides even more convenience both for the employees and the employers. Furthermore, graduates can get access to considerably more information online since there are a number of websites dedicated to job hunting. The Internet has rendered the whole process more effective and efficient. Graduates can select several categories and narrow down their options. In a way, the Internet serves as a gigantic database and matches graduates with their potential employers. However, it is undeniable that an online interview can only reflect some aspects of a candidate. I believe that in order to gauge a person's potential and aptitude face-to-face interview is imperative. In conclusion, the efficiency and effectiveness of the Internet for job seekers is a huge advantage which is reflected in the growing number of positions available online.(226 words) 更多作⽂精彩句⼦ 1.More and more graduates are resorting to the Internet for employment. 越来越多的毕业⽣通过因特来找⼯作。

参加培训班是必要的It Is Necessary to Attend Training Classes英语作文范文Nowadays, with the development of the society, it's greatly need the people who master integrated skills, so that there are a growing number of people attend training classes to master more skills to get a good job. However, whether people should attend training classes or not, the answers vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to attend training classes for the following reasons.如今，随着社会的发展，社会上大大需要掌握综合技能的人，因而越来越多的人参见培训课程以掌握更多技能，从而获得一份好工作。

然而，人们应不应该参加培训班呢？答案因人而异。

在我看来，参加培训课程是必要的，原因如下。

First of all, our society is developing rapidly, and the requirements for jobs have changed gradually. Previously, people can finish their job as long as they master a skill. But now, situations have changed. Computer skill, language ability and knowledge about law are needed for an employee, whichhelps them go further in their career.首先，我们的社会发展迅速，对工作的要求也已经逐渐改变。

高一英语主题语境+策略运用+素养提升4合1必刷题09 主题语境：学校活动策略学习：阅读理解之标题归纳题的解答【策略学习】标题归纳题标题归纳类题目要求考生在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。

注意最佳标题的特点：精准性强(不改变原文的意义和感情色彩)；覆盖性强(能概括全文并体现文章的主旨)。

要首先找出文章的主题句，然后根据文章主题句确定文章标题，如果没有主题句再寻找全文重复性强的关键词或者概括全文。

▲利用4大技巧解题关键词法反复出现的词语，多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词主题句法根据文章主题句，确定中心词充当标题分析文章细节，确定共同点，如同穿珠般，串联细节共同点，确定穿珠连串法标题逆向法根据四个选项，考虑其可能内容，对照原文，最相似者为最佳选项▲结合3大特点解题▲排除3种错误选项【典例】(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then，for eight years，the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise，”says Francisca Then，who led the study.“After a long run，you may feel like you’re in pain，you may feel tired.But it makes you fit.After a long day at work—sure，you will feel tired，but it can help your brain stay hea lthy.”It’s not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit，Then points out.A waiter’s job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decision－making could be just as stimulating as any high－level office work.And “runni ng a family household requires high－level planning and coordinating(协调)，”she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB. Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD. Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age【分析】·第一步找准文章的主题句：通读全文，本文是“总—分”结构，文章开头提出主旨“Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age”。

初中自律学习英文作文英文：As a middle school student, self-discipline is crucial for learning English. It is not enough to simply attend classes and do homework. To truly excel in the language, one must take the initiative to practice and study on their own.One of the ways I practice self-discipline in learning English is by setting goals for myself. For example, I may aim to learn 10 new vocabulary words each day or to read one article in English per week. By setting achievable goals, I am able to track my progress and stay motivated.Another way I practice self-discipline is byeliminating distractions. When I am studying or practicing English, I make sure to turn off my phone and avoid social media. This allows me to focus on the task at hand and make the most of my study time.Additionally, I utilize resources such as online language-learning platforms and English language podcasts to supplement my classroom learning. By taking advantage of these resources, I am able to expose myself to a variety of English language materials and improve my listening and speaking skills.Overall, self-discipline is essential for success in learning English. By setting goals, eliminating distractions, and utilizing resources, I am able to make the most of my English language education.中文：作为一名初中生，自律学习英语至关重要。

Manage a Meeting in English 会议全掌控Calling a Meeting 会议召集CONTENTS Manage a Meeting in English Calling a Meeting Meeting Agenda Conducting a Meeting Types of Meetings Center Address 会议全掌控会议召集会议议程主持会议会议模式华尔街英语各中心地址Meeting management is a skill that is often overlooked. If meetings are not managed well, they can become little more than expensive, unproductive drills. Even simple, informal, daily-routine meetings must be organised to justify taking up employees' time. Time is money, and meetings consume a good deal of each. T o ensure effective meetings, preparedness on the parts of all participants is essential.会议管理是一种常会被人忽视的技巧。

如果会议的管理不佳，它们将与昂贵且毫无生产力的训练演习无异。

即使是简短、非正式的日常会议，也需要合理占用员工的时间。

时间就是金钱，而会议既花费时间也消耗金钱。

为了确保会议的效果，对每一位与会者的方方面面有所准备是必不可少的。

There are a number of ways that you may call a meeting. Some meetings are announced by e-mail, and others are posted onbulletin boards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, it is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an e-mail or notice. Verbal announcementsor reminders should always be backed up by documented ones. The date, location, time, length, and purpose of the meeting should be included. It is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend. If you are planning on allocating someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty.召集一场会议的方式多种多样。

长对话一1.A)He worked in a restaurant. B)He typed at a factory.C)He found it easy to earn money. D)He earned a lot of money.2.A)She quit her job in 3 days. B)She found the job interesting.C)She typed at her father’s factory. D)She became bored with her father.3.A)Her father agreed. B)Her father prevented her.C)Her father was unhappy. D)Her father provided her with money.二1.A)Get a ride home with Nancy. B)Fin a place to live.B)Go to the store before it closes. D)Carry his groceries home.2.A)He didn’t expect to buy a lot. B)He had only one bag of groceries.C)The supermarket is just down the block. D)He thought he’d get a rid with the Kramers.3.A)They are paying for his education. B)They invited him to their party.C)They took him in a vacation with them. D)They let him live with them for free.三1.A)On Thursday. B)On Friday. C)On Saturday. D)On Sunday.2.A)At a park. B)At the beach. C)At Dave’s house. D)By a rive.3.A)Six. B)Seven. C)Eight. D)Nine.四1.A)At 7:00 a.m. B)At 8:00 a.m. C)At 9:00 a.m. D)At 8:20 a.m.2.A)They read books together. B)They play games.C)They eat dinner. D)They work on the website.3.A)They watch TV or talk. B)They clean the house.C)They listen to music. D)They eat dinner.五1.A)Problems with living in an apartment. B)A search for a new apartment.C)The cost of rent near universities. D)The location of the apartment.2.A)It’s too expensive. B)The neighborhood is nosy.C)It’s located some distance from school. D)It has not enough facilities.3.A)No more than $200. B)Around $200. C)A little more than $200. D)Exactly $200.六1.A)Taxpayers, businesses, and students. B)Business, student, and government.C)Students, government, and taxpaers. D)Government, taxpayers, and business.2.A)Facilities. B)Teaching standards. C)Books for sale. D)Teaching buildings.3.A)Because of their higher degree.B)Because of the higher cost on their education.C)Because of what they get after their education.D)Because of the government cut on the money on education.七1.A)Fishing. B)Mountain biking. C)Hiking. D)Playing card.2.A)In the afternoon. B)At night. C)In the morning. D)At noon.3.A)Raincoats. B)Umbrellas. C)Rain boots. D)Sportswear.八1.A)In a college bookstore. B)In a lecture hall. C)In a library. D)In a dormitory.2.A)English. B)Biology. C)Introduction to English Literature. D)A required course.3.A)He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall. B)He never wants to listen to students.C)He used to teach biology. D)He is an excellent professor.九1.A)She had the flu. B)She ate something that didn’t agree with her.C)She ate too much to digest it. D)She looked rather pal.2.A)Over on Fourth Street. B)On Fifth Avenue.C)Down on Fourth Street. D)Opposite Fourth Street.3.A)The new restaurant should be closed down.B)The new restaurant should be responsible for her and Jerry’s sickness.C)Jerry should go to see the doctor immediately.D)The health authorities should investigate the new restaurant because two people had similar problems after eating something in it.十1.A)One semester. B)First half of the semester. C)Second half of the semester. D)One year.2.A)The ocean. B)The mountain ranges. C)Volcanoes. D)Both B and C.3.A)Four weeks. B)Three weeks. C)Two weeks. D)One weeks.十一1.A)Salt Lake City, USA. B)New York City, USA.C)Helsinki, Finland. D)Stockholm, Sweden.2.A) 555. B) 90. C) 1070. D) 830.3.A)He asked for a specially-prepared dinner. B)He wanted a aisle seat.C)He requested a bassinet for his baby. D)He asked for a seat near the front of the plane.十二1.A)In a college dormitory. B)In a university classroom.C)At the school’s library. D)At the school’s classroom.2.A)She is currently repaying student loans.B)She has worked to earn college tuition.C)She received a scholarship.D)She had a part-time job to earn some money.3.A)The woman is dating the man’s business teacher.B)Paul Jones, a college teacher, is the woman’s father.C)The man and woman are actually long-lost relatives.D)The man doesn’t like his teacher very much.十三1.A) 1978. B)Earlier than 1978. C)In his childhood. D)In his full-time work.2.A)Because he had to leave Indonesia.B)Because he bought a cottage in Welsh.C)Because he British school system was not good.D)Because the idea of full-time writing attracted him.3.A)The kind of lift he has lived. B)His reading.C)What is reflected in his books. D)His teaching career.十四1.A) 14 days. B) 15 days. C) 19 days. D)As long as he wish.2.A) $10. B) $26.50. C) $28.25. D) $36.3.A)A green Minica. B)A grey Micro. C)A green Metro. D)A grey Mini Metro. 十五1.A)To find out if the book she ordered is in.B)To ask him to attend a Student Federation meeting.C)To see if he has time to welcome new students.D)To get his schedule of classes for next semester.2.A)Take Ruth’s place as a tour guide.B)Ask Ken if he will be at the orientation.C)Help out when he has time.3.A)Orientation will have to start sooner.B)The bookstore will place its orders earlier.C)Ken will call Tim about the orientation.D)The Student Federation will meet on Fridays.十六1.A)Argentina. B)The United States. C)Chile. D)The People’s Republic of China.2.A) 7 year old. B) 10 years old. C) 17 years old. D) 27 years old.3.A)Sales representative. B)Computer programmer.C)Receptionist. D)College teacher.十七1.A)Their dog was hit by a truck and needed special food to recover.B)The man adopts a dog from a stranger, and they don’t have food for it.C)The product was on sale at the supermarket for that day only.D)The food can help the dog feel better.2.A) $2.05 B) $2.15. C) $2.50. D) $2.51.3.A)The man is preparing the steaks for the dog.B)The man only bought one steak for himself.C)The grill can’t be used to cook the steaks.D)The woman can not eat the steak.十八1.A)Watching a film. B)Watching a TV show.C)Playing games with toy guns. D)Rehearsing a play.2.A)It doesn’t influence the children. B)It cannot be avoided.C)It is unnecessary to worry about it too much.D)It has improved children’s awareness about justice and crime.3.A)The woman thinks that police shows generate more problems than sitcoms.B)The man holds that TV violence is worse than sitcoms.C)The woman prefers to turn off the TV for children.十九1.A)The man quarreling with Mary. B)A disappointing party last night.C)Music and food at the party. D)The big crowd at the party.2.A)One hour and a half. B)Half an hour.C)An hour. D)Less than 30 minutes.3.A)After the opening dance. B)After the dinner began.C)After he talked with Mary. D)After the dance ended.二十1.A)The woman’s former boyfriend.B)The man’s former girlfriend.C)Stories of some former college schoolmates.D)Stories about an old college photo.2.A)He finished his undergraduate study in Stanford Law School.B)He left New York after graduation.C)He may well be wealthy these days.D)He is very intelligent.3.A)She liked to travel very much. B)She had ever been to Asia.C)She had ever been to Asia. D)She lives in Liverpool.。

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(1)》单元自测(6)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1：—May I speak to Tom?—I'm sorry. He isn't in the office now.—（）—Yes, of course。

【选项】：Who's calling, please？【选项】：Can I leave a message？【选项】：Can I help you？答案：Can I leave a message？题目2：—This is Melinda speaking from Qiaoxiang Community Service Center.（）—Let me see. There will be some visits to our community library and learning center。

【选项】：I'm calling for the arrangement of the visit next Monday. 【选项】：Please tell me the arrangement of the visit next Monday. 【选项】：Can you tell me the address of your community?答案：I'm calling for the arrangement of the visit next Monday.题目3：Can you explain your arrangements（）【选项】：in detail【选项】：on detail【选项】：of detail答案：in detail题目4：She wants a job where （）。

【选项】：can put her management skills to good use【选项】：her management skills can be put to good use【选项】：can her management skills be put to good use答案：her management skills can be put to good use题目5：Mike （）his colleagues when the phone rang.【选项】：was talking with【选项】：is talking with【选项】：talked with?答案：was talking with题目6：二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

2020-2021学年上海市青浦区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间，90分钟）Q.2021.1考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part I Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension．（听力理解）（共25分）A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（共5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)( )6. A)Next Monday. B)Next Wednesday.C)Next Thursday D) Next Sunday( )7. A)At a bookstore B)At a computer storeC)At a box office D)At a library( )8. A)By ship B)By carC) By plane D) By train( )9. A)What to do at the weekend B)How to play board gamesC)When to go to the amusement park. D)Why to visit the art museum( )10. A) Tom didn't attend Professor Lee's lectureB)Jane listened very carefully at the lectureC) Tom stayed up late to play video gamesD) Jane refused to lend her notes to TomC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)( )11. Brad Peterson is planning to rent an apartment in the downtown area.( )12. When looking for an apartment, Brad cares about the convenience of travelling most.( )13. Brad needs an apartment with two bedrooms because he is sharing it with a friend.( )14. It is unnecessary to have gas, appliances and other furniture in the apartment.( )15. Renting the apartment, Brad and his friend each can pay 200 dollars a month.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成句子。