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第8课八上 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、with的用法【例句展示】1. He spends all his free time with his grandson.他和他的孙子/外孙度过他所有的空闲时间。
2. Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.旅馆旁边是一个带有美丽花园的小房子。
3. Don’t write with the red pen.不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。
4. The girl with long hair is my classmate.那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。
5. Don’t be angry with me for my being late.不要因为我迟到而生我的气。
【精讲辨析】with作介词，意为“和；同；与；用；以；被；随着；戴着；有着……的；因为；由于”。
反义词为without。
相关短语：play with...与……一起玩；be angry with...对……生气；talk with... 与……交谈；get on well with... 与……相处融洽；help sb. with... 在……方面帮助某人；fill...with...用……把……装满。
【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 你能和我一起去公园吗？Can you go to the park__________ me?2. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国。
The boy__________ a book in his hand is from the UK.3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
China is a great country__________ .二、turn on的用法【例句展示】It’s really dark, please turn on the light.天太黑了，请开一下灯。
八年级英语上册Units7-9知识归纳八年级上册units 7—9 学问归纳一、词语辨析：1、win, beat二者都有“打赢；取胜”之意，但宾语不同：win后面所接的宾语一般是指一场竞赛、一场辩论或一次战斗等等。
如：he came first and won the race.他跑在最前面，赢得了这场竞赛。
beat后面所接的往往是竞赛、辩论或战斗的对手，即宾语通常是人。
如：the girls' team beat us in the football match.在那场足球竞赛中，女子队战胜了我们。
i’m sure jim will win the match.we won the first place in the sports meeting. 我们赢了第一名。
i’m afraid they will beat us.i hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子队，相当于人。
)2、join, join in, take part in1)参加某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不行用join in。
如：①he will never forget the day when he joined the party.他恒久也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②his brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。
join还可说明为“连接”。
如：①the railway joined the two citi es.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
②the two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参与某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，那么用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。
如：①may i join in the game? 我可以参与这个嬉戏吗？②come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起探讨吧！③we are having supper no w.would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？join in多指参与小规模的活动如“球赛、嬉戏”等，常用于日常口语。
第9课时八年级(上)Units 7－8一、完形填空。
If Zhang Xiaohou and Qin Hao didn’t play music，they might still be struggling（挣扎）every day in an office，doing the work they didn’t like.__1__,the young men chose to quit their jobs。
In 2010，they formed the folk music(民谣音乐)band Hao Meimei，which meant “good sisters”．They said they couldn't let go of __2__ desire(渴望)to make music。
Now，Zhang is 27 and Qin is 28.Five years ago，the two made music together __3__ the first time，singing the song How Many Good Sis ters Do You Have。
And that’s where the band name __4__．They haven’t had professional __5__ training.They sing without any special __6__．Some people even criticized(批评）their songs for being “too simple”．But according to the band，they write and sing songs __7__ they love it,not because they are music experts。
“We want to play mu sic and enjoy music。
人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习一、词汇1.传统的，惯例的traditional2.食盐salt3.夹心面包片，三明治sandwich4.勺，调羹spoon5.食糖sugar6.温度，气温，体温temperature7.感恩节Thanksgiving8.漂泊者，旅行者，游客traveler9.火鸡turkey10.西瓜watermelon11.(yoghurt)酸奶yogurt12.摇动，抖动shake13.增加，添加add 14.庆祝，庆贺celebrate15.遮盖，覆盖cover16.掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土)dig17.(使)充满，装满fill18.(使)混合，融合mix19.剥皮，去皮peel20.倒出，倾倒pour21.最后，最终finally22.秋天，秋季autumn23.食物搅拌器blender24.黄油，奶油butter25.干酪，奶酪cheese26.玉米，谷物corn二、语法知识可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词可数名词有复数形式。
表示“一个...”时，在名词前直接加a 或an，如：a banana (一根香蕉)，可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加-s，如：two bananas (两根香蕉) 2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an。
表示不可数名词的量时，可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构，如：a piece of paper(一张纸)3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词(1)可数名词的单数形式可直接用a 或an修饰，表示“一个”。
可数名词也可用基数词修饰，表示数量。
可数名词除了用冠词a 或an和基数词修饰外，还可用下面的词修饰：many(许多) a few(几个) few(很少，不多)(2)不可数名词可用下面的词修饰much(许多) a little(少量的，一些) little(不多的)(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词组lots of = a lot of(许多，大量) some(一些)练习一、单项选择1.-It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house.-Thank you.A. outsideB. aroundC. behindD. inside2.His idea is great. No one_______ with him in our class.A. sharesB. agreesC. disagreesD. plays3.-What are you doing, Dave?-I'm_______ my pen. I can't find it.A. looking atB. looking likeC. looking forD. looking around4.He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him.A. inB. onC. atD. of5.He lay back on the_______ beach and enjoyed the of the summer evening.A. predictionB. pollutionC. peaceD. promise6．— Mom, I'm ________ my cat. Did you see it?— I saw it in the kitchen just now.A．playing with B．caring with C．finding out D．looking for 7．Though they ________ about everything in life, Frank and Alison became good friends.A．reported B．laughed C．Discussed D．disagreed 8．— Kids often feel better in happy family.— That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.A．expression B．environment C．Encouragement D．development 9．In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.A．at; on B．in; on C．at; to D．at; of 10．— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.A．save B．saving C．to save D．Saved二、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
课时9 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.pollution (n.)→ (v.) 污染；弄脏2.environment (n.)→ (adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的3.peace (n.)→ (adj.) 和平的；平静的→ (adv.) 平静地；安宁地4.factory (n.)→ (pl.) 工厂5.salt (n.)→ (adj.) 咸的；含盐的6.autumn (n.)→ (n.)春天；春季→ (n.) 夏天；夏季→ (n.) 冬天；冬季7.traveler (n.)→ (v.) 旅行；游历8.England (n.)→ (n.) 英语9.dangerous (adj.)→ (n.) 危险；风险→ (adj.) 濒危的10.possible (adj.)→ (反义词) 不可能的→ (adv.) 可能；或许→ n.可能；可能性11.traditional (adj.)→ (n.)传统12.already (adv.)→ (形近词) 准备好的13.inside (adv. & prep.)→ (反义词) 在外面；在……外面14.finally (adv.)→ (adj.) 最终的；最后的15.probably (adv.)→ (adj.) 很可能的；可信的16.disagree (v.)→ (反义词) 同意→ (n.) 不一致；分歧17.fall (v. & n. )→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落；秋天(美)18.shake (v.)→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (现在分词)摇动；抖动19.dig (n.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)20.celebrate (v.)→ (n.) 庆典；庆祝活动21.mix (v.)→ (n.) 混合物22.serve (v.)→ (n.) 接待；服务→ (n.) 仆人；佣人23.believe (v.)→ (n.) 相信；信赖；信仰→ (n.) 不信；怀疑→ (adj.) 可相信的；可信任的→ (adj.) 难以置信的；不真实的24.build (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 建筑；建造→ (n.) 建筑物；房子重点短语1.太空站；宇宙空间站2.多次；反复地3.百年之后4.世界和平5.奶昔6.hundreds of7.fall down8.look for9.in the near future10.turn on11.切碎12.用……装满……13.用……覆盖……14.将……倒入……15.给……添加……16.one by one17.live to be 200 years old18.get bored19.good idea20.one more thing21.一杯酸奶 22.在这时 23.传统食物 24.帮助 25.看起来像；与……相似 26.a piece of 27.have to do sth. 28.make sth./sb.+adj. 29.wake up 30.take out 经典句型 1.Everyone should saving the earth.每个人都应为拯救地球尽绵薄之力。
课时9 八年级（上）Units 7-8Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017龙东地区改编］Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in the neighborhood.A. were plantingB. plantedC. are plantingD. plant2.［2017襄阳］—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger3.［2017江西］A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. Look at the lovely biscuits! So many different , horses, sheep, dogs...A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles5.［2017郴州改编］—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice only for breakfast.A. will serveB. servesC. is servedD. serving6.［2017盐城］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care7.［2017苏州］Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind8.［2017德州］I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully9.［2017沈阳］Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had10.［2017黔东南］—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier?—You should eat vegetables and take exercise.A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; moreD. more; lessⅡ.完形填空A group of students in Washington D.C. thought they were taking an ordinary school bus ride recently. But much to their 1 , they suddenly had the chance to “travel to Mars” on their school bus. 2 , it is the “Mars Experience” school bus designed by an Americ an company. The windows of the school bus use a special kind of technology which 3 virtual reality (模拟现实). It is a man-made environment created by software. It allows users to travelin the real or imagined world as if they were just there. In 4 words, the windows of the school bus have been 5 special screens on which the school children will be able to see 200 square miles of Mars' surface as if they were just 6 around there. 7 the “Mars experience” school bus, the company also has a “Hello Mars” app, which lets students find Mars’ position at night and 8 real-time weather of it.The leader of the company said that the middle and high school students of today were the generation(一代人) that 9 walk on Mars in the future. He hoped that the “Mars experience” could give them an insight into what space travel would be like and encourage 10 next generation of explorers, inventors and pioneers to show an interest in science and space. Do you want to travel on this kind of school bus?1. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises2. A. Actively B. Active C. Actual D. Actually3. A. have called B. is called C. called D. was called4. A. other B. another C. others D. the other5. A. turned down B. turned into C. turned on D. turned off6. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel7. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for8. A. receive B. to receive C. accept D. to accept9. A. should B. could C. must D. might10. A. a B. an C. the D. /Ⅲ.阅读理解［2017泰安改编］Several new technologies will change the way we shop. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body usingHigh-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台).High-tech shopping cartscould be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts areunder test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movementand your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that givesbuyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, evenif it has no bar code.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。
