even though和even if的用法与区别_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
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even though 和 even if的用法与区别英语四级考试又过去了一次,接下来要面对的又是6月的四六级考试,同学们做好准备了吗?今天给大家介绍一下even though 和 even if的用法与区别。
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:1、even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
如:They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功他们也都会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨我们也决不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我,就算你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能确定钱是他偷的。
就因为even if从句的内容大多时候都是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她一无所有,我也会和她结婚。
2、even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用来引出不利于主句的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
如:He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。
英语语法:even though和even if的用法区别even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
如:They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我,即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
如:He went out even though it was raining.尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
巧辩词义:even if,even though 辨析
二者意义和用法相同,只是even if较为常用。
引导让步状语从句时,该从句往往是表述可能性不大或假设的事情,可译为“尽管”、“即使”、“纵然”等,可用于虚拟语气,也可用于直陈语气。
如:
Nothing could have saved him even if he has been tended without delay.
即使当时他得到及时的救护,他的生命也无法挽救。
Even if you can’t finish it,others many go on.
即使你做不完,别人也可以接着做。
He won’t give up the experiment even if he has failed ten times.
即使失败了十次,他也不愿意放弃这个实验。
说明:有时可用if代替even if,意思不变,这是古英语用法的残存形式,如:
I couldn’t be angry with him if(= even if)I tried.
我对他生不起气来,即使我想那样的话。
If she has a lot of money,she never buys anything like that.
尽管她很有钱,但她从来不买那种东西。
2019小升初英语语法状语从句知识点:eventhough和even if的区别小升初英语语法状语从句知识点:even though和even if的用法区别even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow,we won’t change our plan.即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go.至于我,即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money,you can’t be sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money,he wouldn’t buy it.他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless.即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2.even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“即使”“虽然”。
如:He went out even though it was raining.即使在下雨,他还是出去了。
even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
如:He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。
考点80:表示“虽然,即使,尽管”的让步状语从句的用法1. although, though, even though, even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意, though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式), even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。
例如: Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
// Though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。
// The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。
// He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。
// Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意: though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。
2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构, as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。
主题:even though和even if张道真语法近年来,随着中英文学习者的数量不断增加,语法学习成为许多学习者关注的焦点。
在英语语法中,even though和even if是两种常见的用法,它们在表达条件和让步意义时具有一定的区别。
在这篇文章中,我们将通过深入分析张道真语法,探讨even though和even if 的用法及其区别。
一、even though的用法1. even though的意思even though意为“即使”,用于引导让步状语从句,表示尽管某种情况存在,仍然发生另一种情况。
2. even though的句式结构even though引导的从句通常放在句首,后面跟一个完整的主句。
3. even though的例句- Even though it was raining, we still decided to go for a walk. - Even though he is rich, he lives a simple life.二、even if的用法1. even if的意思even if也意为“即使”,用于引导条件状语从句,表示某种条件下可能发生的情况。
2. even if的句式结构even if引导的从句可以放置在句首或句尾,后面一般跟一个可能发生的结果。
3. even if的例句- Even if it rains, we will still go for a walk.- She wille to the party even if she has to work late.三、even though和even if的区别1. 从句功能不同even though引导的从句表示让步,含有一种虽然……但是……的意思,一般用于表达对事实的认可;而even if引导的从句表示条件,含有一种如果……的意思,一般用于表达假设或可能性。
2. 肯定程度不同even though常常用于肯定句中,表示尽管某种情况存在,仍然有其他情况发生;而even if更常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示即使一种条件成立也将发生另一种情况。
even if even though虚拟语气用法标题:解析虚拟语气用法:even if 和 even though引言:在英语中,表达假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况时,我们常常使用虚拟语气。
而其中,"even if"和"even though"是两个常见的表达方式。
本文将深入探讨这两个短语的用法、区别以及常见的语境,帮助读者更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
一、"even if"的用法和意义1. "even if"的基本定义和用途在条件句中,表示即使某个条件不成立,结果仍然是如此。
它用于引出一个对比或转折情况,表达在任何情况下都会发生的假设。
2. 示例用法a. Even if it rains, we'll still go hiking.即使下雨,我们仍然会去远足。
b. He will attend the meeting even if he is not feeling well.即使他感觉不舒服,他也会参加会议。
c. Even if you don't like spicy food, you should try this dish. 即使你不喜欢辣食,你也应该尝试一下这道菜。
二、"even though"的用法和意义1. "even though"的基本定义和用途同样用于条件句中,表示尽管某种情况或原因存在,但另一种情况仍然成立。
它用于引导两个事实之间的对比,并强调不同的情况。
2. 示例用法a. Even though she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her assignment.尽管她很累,她还是熬夜完成了作业。
b. Even though they disagreed on many issues, they remained good friends.尽管他们在很多问题上存在分歧,但他们仍然是好朋友。
even though和even if的用法与区别_用法辨析even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的即使纵然就算哪怕。
如:
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我,即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不
利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的尽管虽然。
如:
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。
如:
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
3. 不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
如:
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
We thoroughly understand each other, even if [even though] we
don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。