2017年高考真题完形词汇

一、词汇朗读版（2017年全国Ⅲ卷完型词汇）2017年全国Ⅲ卷完型第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of j oy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagherwith the 50 passports. “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luck高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear Leslie,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce T ang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B：Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。

2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A：1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的；彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的；可得到的6.inspire v. 激发；激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发；分布；散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人；个体adj.个人的；个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款，捐赠阅读理解B：11.rescue v/n. 援救；营救；解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存；幸免；14.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席；到场；存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进；驶向20.respond v.回答；回应；做出反应21.accompany v.伴随；陪同；伴奏22.In vain 白费的；徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的；想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的阅读理解C：25.celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的30.despite prep. 尽管；不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩；缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的；易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存；保护；维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的；数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难理解的n. 摘要；概括39.dialogue n. 对话；对白40.emotion n. 情感；情绪41.thought n. 展开；范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样；多样43.recognize v.认得；认出；承认；认可阅读理解D：44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得；得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧；关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；敏锐的52.stick n. 棍；杆；手杖v.刺；插；粘；粘住；卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的；精致的；优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者；先锋；先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而；不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开；使分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐；推举；完形填空（选项词汇）67.search68.natural adj. 自然的；天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进；进展；进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行；执行；表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量；数额；合计76.disturb v. 打扰；妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号；手势；招牌；迹象v.签名；做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的；81.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者；发起人v.发起；赞助83.register for 注册；登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止；阻止85.require v. 要求；命令；需要（文章词汇）86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索；探测；探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面；面貌90.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期91.process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，步骤；92.discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；坚决要求v.驱策；催促；敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地96.experience vt. 经验；经历；体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替；而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏；感激；认识到102.语法填空：103.trend n. 倾向；趋势104.industry n.工业；产业；勤劳；勤奋105.content n. 内容；含量；容量106.adj.满意的；满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能；作用；109.v.活动；运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端；adj. 极度的改错：112.instructor n. 教练员；教师；指导者113.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单v. 命令；订货；叫（菜）；订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白（处）115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻；宽慰。

2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1. souvenir [,suːvə'nɪə] n. 纪念品；礼物vt. 把…留作纪念2. locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居location (n.) 位置sth. be located in3. exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack [snæk] n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. 吃快餐，吃点心5.option /'ɔpʃən/ n. 选择; 选择权；选择自由；选择需要; 选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional ['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目6. special ['speʃ(ə)l] n. 特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的7. belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to (短语) belonging [bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ]n. 所有物；行李；附属物8.passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9. inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vi. 询问；查究；询价vt. 询问；查究；问明inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n. 探究；调查；质询inquiry-based 探索式的, 基于探索的, 探究式的10.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-] vt. 完成；实现；达到accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt; ə'kɒm-] n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的n. 个人，个体12.corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution [dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分布；分配Passage B1. rescue ['rɛskju] vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救rescuer n. 救助者2. displace [dɪs'ples] vt. 取代；转移；把…免职；3. heartbreaking ['hɑrt,brekɪŋ] adj. 悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v. 使…心碎4. carrier ['kærɪɚ] n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn] vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试vi. 检查；调查examination n. 考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam 考试不及格6. anchor ['æŋkɚ] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目7. scream [skrim] vi. 尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9. respond [rɪ'spɑnd] vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答response n. 回应，回复respond to 回应in response to 响应，回复10. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱11. discouraging [dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ] adj. 使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v. 劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事12. outcome ['aʊt'kʌm] n. 结果，结局；成果13. in vain 徒然；无效14. force [fɔrs] n. 力量；武力；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫force sb (not) to do 强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable [,ʌnə'vɔɪdəbl] adj. 不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj. 可避免的avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事Passage C1. annual ['ænjʊəl] adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 意义；重要性；意思significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3. potential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜能；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的4. unify ['juːnɪfaɪ] vt. 统一；使相同，使一致unified ['ju:nifaid] adj. 统一的；一致标准的5. shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩6. artistic [ɑː'tɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7. accessiable [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access ['ækses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路have access to 使用；接近；可以利用8. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；嗜好9. reconsider [riːkən'sɪdə] vt. 重新考虑；重新审议vi. 重新考虑reconsideration [,rɪkən,sɪdə'reʃən] n. 再议；再考虑；再审查consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬10. digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键11. recontextualization [rɪkɒn,tekstjʊəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] 语境重构context ['kɒntekst] n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉12. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感；情绪13. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj. 实在的，具体的；有形的n. 具体物14. dialogue ['daɪəlɒg] n. 对话；意见交换vi. 对话vt. 用对话表达15. foster ['fɒstə] vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的16. diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] n. 多样性；差异17. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt. 认出，识别；承认vi. 确认，承认；具结recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain [əb'teɪn] vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得2.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体；流体adj. 液体的；清澈的3.readily ['redɪlɪ] adv. 快捷地；便利地ready ['redɪ] adj. 准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth 准备好做某事4.available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth. be available (to sb) 某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability [ə,veɪlə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可用性；有效性；实用性readily available 现成的5.collector [kə'lektə] n. 收藏家；收税员；征收者collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 设备，装备；器材equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb. with sth 用sth装备某人;sb. / sth. be equipped with sth 某人或某物装备有...7.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品；代替者vt./vi. 代替substitute A for B 用A代替Bponent [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分；组件adj. 组成的，构成的9.plastic ['plæstɪk] n. 塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj. 塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube 塑料管10.container [kən'teɪnə] n. 集装箱；容器contain [kən'teɪn] vi. 含有；自制vt. 包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself 自制，忍耐11.fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n. 折痕unfold [ʌn'fəʊld] vt. 打开；呈现vi. 展开；显露12.fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气damp = dampen vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity [prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力produce [prəˈdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作；繁殖n. 农产品，产品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] vt. 保护；争取到adj. 安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight [weɪt] vt. 加重量于，使变重n. 重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n. 点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh [rɪ'freʃ] vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21. break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1. heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2. insect ['ɪnsekt] n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人3. pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱4. tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住5. sunburn ['sʌnbɜːn] n. 晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑vi. 晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt. 晒伤；晒黑；晒红6. poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi. 放毒，下毒n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7. nevertheless [nevəðə'les] adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过8. wilderness ['wɪldənɪs] n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片9. air conditioner n. 空调设备；[建] 空气调节机10. nature-loving adj. 热爱自然的11. necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 需要；必然性；必需品necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品12. trailer ['treɪlə] n. 拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者vi. 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt. 用拖车载运13. built-in [,bɪlt 'ɪn] adj. 嵌入的；固定的n. 内置14. separate [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət] vi. 分开；隔开；分居adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n. .分开；抽印本separate from 分离；把…和…分开15. refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱，冷藏库16. carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n] n. 幕；窗帘vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘17. recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi. 推荐；建议18. shade [ʃeɪd] n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi. （色彩等）渐变完形填空1. set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础; 为…创造条件2. go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3. urge ['ɜ:dʒ] vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi. 强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4. official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员5. interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n] n. 相互影响, 相互作用n. 互动interact [ɪntər'ækt] vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6. request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求make a request 要求；请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that... 要求...7. perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演performance [pə'fɔ: m(ə)ns] n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8. attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj: 有吸引力的attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，吸引力9. drop in on 顺道拜访10.discourage [dɪs'kɝɪdʒ] vt. 阻止；使气馁11. obvious ['ɒbvɪəs] adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12. make it a point 对…特别注意；努力做到…13. chair [tʃeə] vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14. sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助；发起n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人15. register ['redʒɪstə] vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for... 注册...16. prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] vt. 阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做...prohibition [,prəʊhɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n; prəʊɪ-] n. 禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17. ignore [ɪg'nɔ: ] vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1. trend [trɛnd] n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向2. content ['kɑntɛnt] n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with 对…满意3. community [kəˈmjunətɪ] n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体4. unintended [,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd] adj. 无意识的；非计划中的intend v. 打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5. effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的side effect 副作用bad effect 不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on 对…有影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的affect v. 影响6. function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；职责；盛大的集会vi. 运行；行使职责7. make up for 弥补，补偿8. go to extremes 走极端，过火答案1-5. CACBA 6-10. CABCB 11-15. BCABA 16-20. BCACA21-25. BDAAC 26-30. ABDCC 31-35. ADBCD 36-40. DCAFE41-45. ABCDA 46-50.CBADB 51-55. DBCAC 56-60. DACBD61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. A66.worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese? Have you taken in all that I taught you last time? This Friday we will move on to a new unit, and I’m writing to inform you of some details.The theme of this unit is Poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words, and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. Before the lesson, you are required to learn something about the Tang Dynasty because familiarity with the background can enhance understanding. We will have the lesson in Room 306 in the teaching building at 19:00 this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Yours,Li Hua。

2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgivi ng. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed二、词汇检测版（2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语全国卷2017 I完形填空翻译与解析While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new重点单词短语：new aspect s of life生活的新方面set the stage for sth 使某事成为可能，为某事铺平道路change ... for the better /worse (使…) 变得更好/差urge to do sth做某事的欲望/冲动Little did I know 我几乎不知道，我几乎没有想到（否定词提前，部分倒装）anything I had experience d我经历过的任何事情leave v.（left，left）让…处于(某种状态、某地等）leave sb/sth doing sth.This newness just left me wanting more. 这种新奇让我想要了解更多。

2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1.souvenir[,suːvə'nɪə]n.纪念品；礼物vt.把…留作纪念2.locate[lə(ʊ)'keɪt].位于；查找…的地点vi.定位；定居location(n.)位置sth.be located in3.exhibit[ɪg'zɪbɪt]vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi.展出；开展览会n.展览品；证据；展示会exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi.吃快餐，吃点心5.option/'ɔpʃən/n.选择;选择权；选择自由；选择需要;选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional['ɒpʃ()n()l]adj.可选择的，随意的n.选修科目6.special['speʃ()l]n.特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj.特别的；专门的，专用的7.belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to(短语) belonging[bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ];n.所有物；行李；附属物8.passion['pæʃ()n]n.激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate['pæʃ()n t]adj.热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9.inquire[ɪn'kwaɪ]vi.询问；查究；询价vt.询问；查究；问明inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究；调查；质询inquiry-based探索式的,基于探索的,探究式的10.accomplish['kʌmplɪʃ;'kɒm-]vt.完成；实现；达到accomplishment['kʌmplɪʃm()nt;'kɒm-]n.成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊl]adj.个人的；个别的；独特的n.个人，个体12.corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]vt.分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ()n]n.分布；分配Passage B1.rescue['rɛskju]vt.营救；援救n.营救；援救；解救rescuer n.救助者2.displace[dɪs'ples]vt.取代；转移；把…免职；3.heartbreaking['hɑrt,brekɪŋ]adj.悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v.使…心碎4.carrier['kærɪɚ]n.[化学]载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5.examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt.检查；调查；检测；考试vi.检查；调查examination n.考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam考试不及格6.anchor['æŋkɚ]n.锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt.抛锚；使固定；主持节目7.scream[skrim]vi.尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8.spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt.鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9.respond[rɪ'spɑnd]vi.回答；作出反应；承担责任vt.以…回答response n.回应，回复respond to回应in response to响应，回复10.accompany['kʌmp ni]vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi.伴奏，伴唱11.discouraging[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v.劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing劝阻某人做某事12.outcome['aʊt'kʌm]n.结果，结局；成果13.in vain徒然；无效14.force[fɔrs]n.力量；武力；魄力vt.促使，推动；强迫force sb(not)to do强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable[,ʌn'vɔɪd bl]adj.不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj.可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth避免做某事Passage C1.annual['ænjʊl]adj.年度的；每年的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk()ns]n.意义；重要性；意思significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk()nt]adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3.potential[pˈtenʃl]n.潜能；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的4.unify['juːnɪfaɪ]vt.统一；使相同，使一致unified['ju:nifaid]adj.统一的；一致标准的5.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]vi.收缩；畏缩vt.使缩小，使收缩n.收缩6.artistic[ɑː'tɪstɪk]adj.艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7.accessiable[k'sesɪb()l]adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access['ækses]vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路have access to使用；接近；可以利用8.appetite['æpɪtaɪt]n.食欲；嗜好9.reconsider[riːk n'sɪd]vt.重新考虑；重新审议vi.重新考虑reconsideration[,rɪk n,sɪd'reʃn]n.再议；再考虑；再审查consider[k n'sɪd]vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想consideration[k nsɪd'reɪʃ()n]n.考虑；原因；关心；报酬10.digital['dɪdʒɪt()l]adj.数字的；手指的n.数字；键11.recontextualization[rɪkɒn,tekstjʊlaɪ'zeɪʃn]语境重构context['kɒntekst]n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉12.emotion[ɪ'mʊʃ()n]n.情感；情绪13.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi.做摘要；写梗概concrete['kɒŋkriːt]adj.实在的，具体的；有形的n.具体物14.dialogue['daɪlɒg]n.对话；意见交换vi.对话vt.用对话表达15.foster['fɒst]vt.培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj.收养的，养育的16.diversity[daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ;dɪ-]n.多样性；差异17.recognize['rekɡnaɪz]vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结recognition[rek g'nɪʃ()n]n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain[b'teɪn]vi.获得；流行vt.获得2.liquid['lɪkwɪd]n.液体；流体adj.液体的；清澈的3.readily['redɪlɪ]adv.快捷地；便利地ready['redɪ]adj.准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth准备好做某事4.available['veɪl b()l]adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth.be available(to sb)某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability[,veɪl'bɪl tɪ]n.可用性；有效性；实用性readily available现成的5.collector[k'lekt]n.收藏家；收税员；征收者collect[k'lekt]vt.收集；募捐vi.收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm()nt]n.设备，装备；器材equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt.装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb.with sth用sth装备某人;sb./sth.be equipped with sth某人或某物装备有...7.substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt]n.代用品；代替者vt./vi.代替substitute A for B用A代替Bponent[k m'pʊn nt]n.成分；组件adj.组成的，构成的9.plastic['plæstɪk]n.塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj.塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube塑料管10.container[k n'teɪn]n.集装箱；容器contain[k n'teɪn]vi.含有；自制vt.包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself自制，忍耐11.fold[fʊld]vt.折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n.折痕unfold[ʌn'fʊld]vt.打开；呈现vi.展开；显露12.fasten['fɑːs()n]vt.使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi.扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气damp=dampen vt.使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity[prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ]n.生产力；生产率；生产能力produce[prˈdju:s]vt.生产；引起；创作；繁殖n.农产品，产品production[pr'dʌkʃ()n]n.生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure[sɪ'kjʊ]vt.保护；争取到adj.安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight[weɪt]vt.加重量于，使变重n.重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material[m'tɪrɪl]n.材料，原料；物资；布料adj.重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck[sʌk]vt.吸吮；吸取vi.吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh[rɪ'freʃ]vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21.break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1.heartily['hɑːtɪlɪ]adv.衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2.insect['ɪnsekt]n.昆虫；卑鄙的人3.pioneer[paɪ'nɪ]n.先锋；拓荒者vt.开辟；倡导；提倡vi.作先驱4.tent[tent]n.帐篷；住处；帷幕vt.用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi.住帐蓬；暂时居住5.sunburn['sʌnbɜːn]n.晒黑；[皮肤]晒斑vi.晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt.晒伤；晒黑；晒红6.poison['pɒɪz()n]vt.污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi.放毒，下毒n.毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂poisonous['pɒɪz n s]adj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7.nevertheless[nevð'les]adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过8.wilderness['wɪld nɪs]n.荒地；大量，茫茫一片9.air conditioner n.空调设备；[建]空气调节机10.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的11.necessity[nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n.需要；必然性；必需品necessary[ˈnes s rɪ]adj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品12.trailer['treɪl]n.拖车；[电视]预告片；追踪者vi.乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt.用拖车载运13.built-in[,bɪlt'ɪn]adj.嵌入的；固定的n.内置14.separate[(for v.)ˈsep reɪt;(for adj.)ˈsepr t]vi.分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n..分开；抽印本separate from分离；把…和…分开15.refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒreɪt]n.冰箱，冷藏库16.carpet['kɑːpɪt]n.地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt.在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain['kɜːt()n]n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘17.recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi.推荐；建议18.shade[ʃeɪd]n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt.使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi.（色彩等）渐变完形填空1.set the stage for为…作好准备；为…打好基础;为…创造条件2.go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3.urge['ɜ:dʒ]vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi.强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4.official['fɪʃ()l]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员；高级职员5.interaction[ɪnt r'ækʃ()n]n.相互影响,相互作用n.互动interact[ɪnt r'ækt]vt.互相影响；互相作用vi.互相影响；互相作用n.幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6.request[rɪ'kwest]n.请求；需要vt.要求，请求make a request要求；请求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that...要求...7.perform[p'fɔ:m]vt.执行；完成；演奏vi.执行，机器运转；表演performance[p'fɔ:m()ns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8.attract['trækt]vt.吸引；引起vi.吸引；有吸引力attractive['træktɪv]adj:有吸引力的attraction['trækʃ()n]n.吸引，吸引力9.drop in on顺道拜访10.discourage[dɪs'kɝɪdʒ]vt.阻止；使气馁11.obvious['ɒbvɪs]adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12.make it a point对…特别注意；努力做到…13.chair[tʃe]vt.担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n.椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14.sponsor['spɒns]vt.赞助；发起n.赞助者；主办者；保证人15.register['redʒɪst]vt.登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi.登记；注册；挂号n.登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for...注册...16.prohibit[pr(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]vt.阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth阻止某人做...prohibition[,prʊhɪ'bɪʃ()n;prʊɪ-]n.禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17.ignore[ɪg'nɔ:]vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18.appreciate[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation[əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1.trend[trɛnd]n.趋势，倾向；走向vi.趋向，伸向vt.使…趋向2.content['kɑntɛnt]n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with对…满意munity[kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区；[生态]群落；共同体；团体4.unintended[,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd]adj.无意识的；非计划中的intend v.打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5.effect[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响；效果；作用vt.产生；达到目的side effect副作用bad effect不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的affect v.影响6.function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能；职责；盛大的集会vi.运行；行使职责7.make up for弥补，补偿8.go to extremes走极端，过火答案1-5.CACBA6-10.CABCB11-15.BCABA16-20.BCACA21-25.BDAAC26-30.ABDCC31-35.ADBCD36-40.DCAFE41-45.ABCDA46-50.CBADB51-55.DBCAC56-60.DACBD61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.A66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese?Have you tak en in all that I taught you last time?This Friday we will mov e on to a new unit,and I’m writing to inform you of some d etails.The theme of this unit is P oetry in the T ang Dynasty.T ang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words,and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture.Before the lesson,you are required to learn something about the T ang Dynasty because familiarity with theb ack ground can enhan ce understanding.W e will have the lesson in R oom306in the teaching building at19:00this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Y ours,Li Hua。

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。

Jim来信希望你能给些建议。

请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

【答案】Dear Jim,I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

2017年全国英语高考词汇表a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的theAntarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were,being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v.变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep.除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can notmodal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n.领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017全国I卷动词search perform recite disturb support embarrass explore print sign sponsor attend prohibit ignore require allow名词concern goal request task amount distance形容词major official formal steady obvious副词Thus instead词组register for文章中Aspect stage exploration go through process urge sign entire interaction,drop in on, discouraged,make it a point to do sth,realize,appreciate2017全国II卷动词Decorate question approach charge owe observe design conduct avoid excuse ignore pack名词Brand scholar citizen misfortune dishonesty award task master assessment comment instructions update graduation separation retirement resignation bill note形容词Dull unique daring modest caring smart文章中Elementary rare balance throughout dull average compassion,run into,former remain overnight interruption envelope ,pass away2017全国III卷动词Apply check bargain sacrifice provide experience admire advertise reserve名词Benefit deposit restriction examination origin passport accent marriage relationship policy payment schedule offer comment interview program形容词Annoying satisfying convincing single regular extra honored intelligent词组Come to mind ,go on sale,come into effect文章中Discount transfer require post social absolutely in return be scheduled to do sth announce2017北京完型动词Behave exchange manage spread deliver host pack apply praise名词Judgment effort invitation appointment campaign procedure trial goods形容词Annoyed aware nervous ashamed upset determined energetic grateful elderly aware tough normal连词Since unless although as介词Through all this词组Contribute to,lead to,apply...to..,make a profit,Make a difference,make a choice文章中Shelter garbage attend collect spare donate emergency recognize in support of 2017江苏完型动词March pace struggle betray avoid appreciate miss deny jog wander be meant to do sth stress drag rush lift admire annoy tease pity名词Part basis mission function形容词Complicated false confusing transparent obvious similar副词Seriously casually naturally连词Since though过渡语Thus moreover therefore however词组Come up, turn up ,occur to sb,take to,appeal to,hold to,leave over/out,be committed to,be used to,be limited to,be admitted to,leave hind文章中Be involved in,pityingly,instrument,idly,sink,Actually,tune/tone,campus,reasonably,swear,Standard curriculum2017天津完型动词Mix share add attend organize recommend mention consider struck flood step set miss reach drop influence disturb名词Diet dish wisdom height weight folk adventure project system custom excitement fear path形容词Ideal extra normal amused scared confused painful副词temporarily seriously regularly limitlessly randomly词组in search of,in need of,in place of,in support ofget over,run into ,put aside文中seminar project raise heal solution sign head consult physician motivation devote.......to...enormous movement enthusiasm2017浙江完型动词Raise handle park test warn rescue intend pretend hide exchange distribute approachErupt continue occupy bomb名词Permission confirmation explanation restaurant neighbor customer形容词Personal religious doubtful curious practical precious reliable distant副词Fortunately seriously surprisingly词组Dream of,care about文中Librarian destroy ancient own stay hidden hire suburb2017上海卷动词crash affect attack regard measure appreciate praise consult encouragescold tease ,be stuck in,fade,promote,invent,inspire,名词comedy disaster theory principle beliefpotential experiment trial effort adjustment comment text lecture形容词blind lame fundamental creative realistic reasonable delighted shocked unwilling disappointed副词totally vaguely basically readily precisely词组appeal to,refer to,occur to,learn a lesson,break down,take off,pull through,stand out,文中on average ,potential(2) ,urge, roll ,achieve the goal,continuous,series,private,reality,land,strengthen。