人教版英语七下Unit导学案
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Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?导学案 一、 学习目标、重点、难点 掌握有关动物名称及描述动物神态、形态的词汇。学习目标:1. 掌握描述动物,说明偏爱某种动物理由的词汇。2. Why do you like koalas? Because they're cute.They are kind of shy. They are very big. 复习、巩固一些形容词、国家名称和常用的句子3. clever ,形容词:fun, small, quiet, scary, interestingAustralia, China, Japan, South Africa 国家名称: He is from China. She's five years old.常用句子: 开头的特殊疑问句。掌握以“where, what, why”4. 1.掌握有关动物名称及描述动物神态、形态的词汇。学习重难点:开头的特殊疑问句,并能熟练地进行相应的回what, why”2. 掌握以“where,
答。二、知识概览图 题 话 Describe animals。 express preference. 必记 单 词 (Section A)zoo cute smart animal south (Section B)ugly clever friendly
beautiful shy grass sleep during leaf meat relax
必 背 短 语 (Section A)South Africa 南非 kind of 有几分play 12 twelve years old 岁night Section (B)at 在晚上;在夜里 在the during day quiet 吃草一起玩with和…… eat grass be 保持安静 另一 every day get up 白天起床 eat leaves 吃树叶每天 another animal 个动物 )Self Checklook at 看(
交 际 用 语 它们友friendly 它们有点害羞。of They're kind shy.They're and clever. —Why do you
like koalas? 你为什么喜欢树袋熊?善而且聪明。 —they're cute.Because 因为它们可爱。
1 / 5 why 引导的特殊疑问句法 形容词;语
三、新课导引them asking a dialogue by many kinds of animals, then make avideo First play
about questions: Do you like animals? What animals have you seen in the zoo? And what's your favorite animal? Why?
四、教材精华 让我们先看熊猫吧。1. Let's see the pandas first.的缩写,后接动词原形, 构成祈使句,常用来表示建议、邀请uslet's是let (1)用般答一,肯定回的表示建议进行回答时。为等,意“让我们……吧”对该祈使句 Sorry, I…等回答。OK./All right./Yes, let's…等,否定回答一般用 —Let's go to see the animals.让我们去看动物吧。 OK./All right.好吧。— ”,为及物动词,强调看的结果。see意为“看;看见(2)本句中的 I can see a cute panda over there.我能看到那边有一只可爱的熊猫。 。“首先;起初””)此处的first不是序数词“第一,而是副词(3 让我们先听音乐吧。Let's listen to the music first. 因为它们很惹人喜爱。2. Becausethey're very cute.,用来引导原因状语从句,或用来回答”为连词,意为“因为;由于本句中because 提问的表示原因的特殊疑问句。由why 你为什么喜欢这部电影?—Why do you like the film? 因为它非常有趣。—Because it's very interesting.,中英语……”所以,但在为用关表汉注【意】在语中,示因果系一般“因……
so(所以)只能用一个,在同一个句子中两者不能同时出现。because(因为)与 She likes monkeys because the monkeys are cute. 她喜欢猴子,因为猴子可爱。=The monkeys are cute, so she likes monkeys. 因为它们有点儿有趣。Because they're kind ofinteresting.3. ,用来修饰形”“本句中kind of 为固定短语,相当于程度副词,作状语时意为有几分 a bit/a little等。容词,相当于 The tiger is kind of dangerous.老虎有点儿危险。2 / 5 【拓展】 kind 作名词时意为“种类”。常用结构:a kind of 一种……;all kind of 各种各样的……。kind作形容词时意为“友善的,善良的”。 4. Isn't he cute?难道他不是很惹人喜爱吗? 这是一个一般疑问句的否定形式,即否定疑问句,意为“难道……吗?”否定疑问句的结构为“否定词+主语+谓语动词或表语?”这种疑问句表达一种赞赏时,句末用降调,在回答这种否定疑问句时与汉语习惯不同,肯定回答用Yes开头,否定回答用No开头,但是翻译成汉语时,Yes和No要按其相反的意思翻译。 —Isn't it an interesting book? 难道它不是一本有趣的书吗? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. 不,它是。/是的,它不是。 5. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉,但是在夜里,他起来吃叶子。 (1)本句是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句,but 表示转折。 I like koalas but my sister likes pandas.我喜欢树袋熊,但是我妹妹喜欢熊猫。(2)at night 为介词短语,意为“在夜里;在夜晚”,一般不明指在哪一天的夜晚,night 前不用冠词。 Please don't go out at night.请不要在晚上出去。
五、语法技巧 一、 形容词 1.作用 形容词在句中常常用来说明人或事物的特征、特点。 2.用法 (1)一般放在名词前作定语,但形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。 He wears a new coat today.他今天穿着一件新外套。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 (2)放在be动词之后,作表语。 The food is delicious. 这食物美味可口。 (3)“the + 形容词”表示一类人或事。 We should help the old. 我们应该帮助老人。 二、 why 引导的特殊疑问句 3 / 5 1. why 引导的特殊的疑问句用来询问原因,答语用because 引导。
—Why does he like swimming?他为什么喜欢游泳? —Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。 2. why 还可以向别人提出建议,句型为“Why don't you + 动词原形…?”或“Why not +动词原
形…?”,意为“为什么不……呢?” ?为什么不加入我们的行列呢Why don't you/Why not join us?
六、课堂检测 Ⅰ.用方框中所给的形容词填空 ugly, shy, beautiful, smart, friendly 1.The girl is very , so she doesn't like to talk with others. 2.The bird looks .It is singing in the tree. 3.The lions are . We don't like them. 4.Jack is to me. We are good friends. 5.He is a boy. He learns everything quickly. Ⅱ.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1. The elephants like to eat (草). 2. There are many green l on the tree in summer. 3. Koalas often sleep (在……期间)the day. 4. Is there any (肉)in the fridge? 5. My brother is very c , and he is good at math. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The animal usually (sleep) and (relax) 20 hours every day. 2.I think the comedy is very (relax). IV.单项填空 1.—Let's go to the zoo on Sunday. —___. A. Good idea B. Excuse me C. You're welcome D. It's doesn't matter 2.—___do you like the cool kids? —Because they look cool. 4 / 5 A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 3. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here___ I was terribly hungry. A. so B. since then C. because D. so that 4.—Do you like dolphins? —___. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. Yes, it does D. Yes, I do 5.The penguins are ___ cute. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. kind