2014中考英语_并列句和复合句

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【答案解析】1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语义，“I don't know if he will come tomorrow.”意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”。

“when”表示“什么时候”，题干中并没有强调具体时间。

“what”表示“什么”，与句子意思不符。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在这个句子中不合适。

2.Could you tell me _____ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析：B。

“what”在宾语从句中充当“did”的宾语，“Could you tell me what you did last Sunday?”意为“你能告诉我你上周日做了什么吗？”“where”表示地点，题干中不是问地点。

“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语义。

“how”表示方式，题干中没有涉及方式。

3.I wonder _____ he is a teacher or not.A.thatB.whetherC.if答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“I wonder whether he is a teacher or not.”意为“我想知道他是不是一名老师”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在这里不合适。

“if”不能与“or not”直接搭配。

“when”表示时间，不符合语义。

4.Do you know _____ he has been to Beijing?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，“Do you know if he has been to Beijing?”意为“你知道他是否去过北京吗？”“that”在这个句子中无实际意义，且不符合语义。

中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。

在中考英语考试中，掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。

本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。

1. 并列复合句的定义并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，这些句子之间没有主谓关系，但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。

并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。

2. 逗号连接并列复合句逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。

在逗号连接的两个句子中，第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。

例如：Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.（汤姆喜欢打篮球，他也喜欢游泳。

）3. 分号连接并列复合句分号的使用在英语中相对较少，但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。

和逗号不同，分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。

例如：I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.（我有很多工作要做；今晚我不能去参加派对。

）4. 连词连接并列复合句除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外，我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。

常见的连词有and、but、or等。

例如：She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.（她很累，但她不想停下来。

）5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项（1）在并列句中，句子之间的动词的时态、语态、语气等要保持一致。

（2）并列复合句中的主语、宾语、宾补等要保持一致，即在逻辑上应该是相同的人或物。

（3）使用适当的标点符号来连接并列句，可以使语句更加清晰明了。

总结：并列复合句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句组成，通过逗号、分号或连词来连接。

在中考英语考试中，正确使用并列复合句可以提高文章的连贯性和阅读理解能力。

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。

2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。

while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。

A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。

3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。

until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。

4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。

although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.why答案解析：A。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，在句中符合语境，“我不知道他明天是否会来”。

选项B“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；选项C“what”表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思；选项D“why”表示“为什么”，在这里不合适。

此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。

2.Could you tell me ________ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析：B。

选项B“what”在句中表示“什么”，“你能告诉我你上周日做了什么吗”，符合语境。

选项A“where”表示“哪里”；选项C“which”表示“哪一个”；选项D“how”表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。

此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。

3.I wonder ________ he can finish the work on time.B.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。

选项B“if”表示“是否”，“我想知道他是否能按时完成工作”，符合语境。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此处不符合；选项C“when”表示“什么时候”；选项D“what”表示“什么”，都不合适。

此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。

4.Do you know ________ he is looking for?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析：D。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，“你知道他在找什么吗”，符合语境。

选项A“who”表示“谁”，作主语；选项C“whom”表示“谁”，作宾语，但此处不是指人；选项B“whose”表示“谁的”，不符合句子意思。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。