Medical Terminology a-, an 缺乏，不足atrophy n./v. 萎缩ab- 偏离，脱离abduction n.诱导abdomen- 肚子，腹部abdominalgia 腹痛acou-, acu- 听，听觉acoustic n.原声乐器adj.音响的acr-, acro- 最高，开头acromegaly n.肢端肥大症actin- 放线actiniform adj.放射型的ad- 向…… adrenal n.肾上腺adj.肾上腺的aden- 腺adenitis n.腺炎-agogue 鼓动着，引导者cholagogue n.利胆剂adj.利胆的alge-, algo- 痛algetic adj.疼痛的-algia 疼痛myalgia n.肌痛amb- 两面的，双面的ambidexterity n. 两面派手法ambly 微暗amblyopia n. 弱视ant, anti- 反对抵抗antibiotic n.抗生素adj.抗生的ante- 在…之前antenatal adj.出生前的antero- 位于前部的anterolateral adj.前外侧的arthr- 关节arthral adj.关节的audio- 听audiogenic adj.音源性的aut-, auto- 自动自我autistic n/adj 孤僻的bi- 有二的，双边的bisexual adj.双性恋bio- 生命，生物biopsy n.活组织检查blast- 芽blastula n. 胚泡blenn- 粘液blennogenic 粘液的blephar- 眼睑blepharitis n. 眼睑炎brachi- 手臂brachial adj.臂状的brachy 短brachydactylia n.短指brady- 迟钝bradycardia n.心动过缓bronch 支气管bronchoscope n.气管镜bucc- 口，颊buccal adj.口腔的carcin- 肝癌细胞carcinoma n.肿瘤cardi- cardiac adj.心脏的n.强心剂-cele 腔肿cystocele n.膀胱突出centi- 百分之一centimeter n.厘米cephal- 头cephalalgia n.头痛cheil- 唇，边缘cheilitis n.唇炎cheir- 手chiropractic n.脊椎按摩疗法chol- 胆汁cholochrome 胆色素chondr- 软骨chondrocyte n.软骨细胞chrono- 时间chronology n.年表-cid 降落suicide n/adj 自杀的circum- 在…周围circumrenal 肾脏周围的colp- 阴道colposcope n.阴道镜contra- 反对，相反contraindication n.禁忌症costa-, costo 肋骨，叶脉intercostal n/adj肋间的部分counter- 相反，countertraction 对抗牵引crani- 颅craniotomy n.穿颅术cry- 叫喊，哭cryogenic adj.冷冻的crypt 地下室隐窝cryptic adj.神秘的cut- 切割，伤口subcutaneous adj.皮下的cysti- 囊cystitis n.膀胱炎cyt-, cyto-, cyte- 细胞cytemia n.异细胞血症dacry- 泪泪器dacryocyst n.泪囊dactyl- 手指dactylitis n.指炎derm- 皮肤dermatitis n.皮肤炎di-, diplo- 复，双diglossia n.双舌dia- 通过，横穿diaphragm n.隔膜dis- 分离，相反disarticulation n.关节脱落dolicho- 长dolichocephalic n/adj 长头的dorsi- 背dorsiflexion n背屈-dynia 疼痛myodynia n.肌痛dys- 不良dysentery n. 痢疾-ectasis 扩张，膨胀angiectasis 血管扩张ecto- 外部，外面ectoderm n.外胚层-ectomize 切除thyroidectomize 给…切除甲状腺-emia glycemia n.血糖过多encephal- 脑的encephalitis n. 脑炎end- 内endarterial adj.脑脉内的enter- 肠enterocolitis n.小肠结肠炎epi- 在…上面epicardium n.心外膜eryth- 红斑erythema n.红斑-esthesia 感觉anesthesia n.麻痹eu- 真正良好euphoria n.欣快症ex-, exo- 外，超过excretion n.排泄extra- 在…之外extrasystole n.期外收缩-ferent afferent adj.传入的fibr- 纤维fibrillation n.纤维性颤动galact- 乳galactemia 血乳gastr- 腹侧gastritis n.胃炎-gen 产生allergen n.过敏原-genic 产生的endogenic adj.内生的genito- 生殖genitoplasty n.生殖器成形术geno- 种genotype ｎ．基因型geny- 颌genyantrum 上颌窦-geny 起源，产生progeny n.子孙glio-, -glio 胶质glioma n.胶质瘤gloss- 光泽glossitis n.舌炎gly- 甘氨酸glycemia n血糖过多gon- 生养gonad n. 性腺-gram 图画electrocardiogram n.心电图-graph 书写器electrocardiograph n.心电图仪gyn-, gyne- 雌gynatresia 阴道闭锁hem-, hema- 血hematoma n.血肿hemi- 半heminephrectomy 半肾切除术hepat- 肝hepatitis n. 肝炎heter-, hetero- 其他的heterocrine adj.多种分泌的hist-, histio- 组织histology n.组织学homeo- 相同homosexual n/adj 同性恋的hydr-, hydro- 水hydrocele n.积水hyper- 高于hyperesthesia n.感觉过敏hypo- 在…下hypodermic n/adj皮下注射器hyster- 子宫hysterectomy n.子宫切除-iatrics,-trics 分科pediatrics n.小儿科idio- 个人的idiopathic adj先天的ilio- 髂iliotibial 髂胫的im-,in- 在内infiltration n.渗透inter- 在…之间intercostal n/adj 肋间的-itis 发炎keratitis n. 角膜炎kerat-,kerato- 角膜keratoplasty n.角膜移植术lact-,lacto- 乳lactation n. 哺乳leck-,leuko- 无色的leukoplakia n.黏膜白斑病lith-,litho- 石lithopedion 胎儿石化-logy,-ology …学graphology n.图表法lyso-,-lysis 分解hemolysis n.血细胞溶解macro- 大的macroblast 巨成红细胞mal- 坏malocclusion n. 咬合不正malac-,malaco-,-malacia 软malacosarcosis 肌肉松软mast-,masto- 乳房，乳腺mastocarcinoma n.乳癌meg-,mega-,megal-,megalo- 巨megalencephalon 巨脑men-,meno- 月经menorrhagia n.月经过多mening-,meningo- 脑膜meningitis n. 脑膜炎ment-,mento- 下巴mentum n. 下巴mes-,mesa-,meso- 中央mesaortitis 中央meta- 在…后metacarpus n. 掌micro- 微，小microcyte 小红细胞my-,myo- 肌肉myometrium n.子宫肌层myc-,mycet-,myco- 真菌mycete …菌类myel-,myelo- 骨髓osteomyelitis n.骨髓炎necr-,necro- 死死尸necropsy n.验尸neo- 新的neopathy 新病neph-,nephro- 肾nephron n. 肾元neur-,neuro- 神经neuralgia n. 神经痛noct-,nocti- 夜noctiphobia n. 黑夜恐怖症nos-,noso- 疾病noctambulation 梦游ocul-,oculo- 眼oculomotor adj. 动眼神经的odont-,odonto- 牙odontology n. 牙科-oid 像…的lymphoid adj.淋巴的olig-,oligo- 低oligospermia n. 精子减少-oma 瘤hematoma n.血肿onych-,onycho- 指甲paronychia n.甲沟炎oo-,ovi-,ovo- 卵oviduct n.输卵管oophor-,oophoro- 卵巢oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术ophthalm-,ophthalmo- 眼ophthalmoscope n.眼底镜orth-,ortho- 直的orthodontist n.正牙医生oss-,osseo-,ossi-,oste-,osteo- 骨osteitis n.骨炎-ostomy 造口术colostomy n.结肠造口术ot-,oto- 耳otomycosis 耳霉病菌-otomy 切开术phlebotomy n.放血ovar-,ovario- 卵巢ovariectomy n.卵巢切除术para- 并行，超越paramedical adj.辅助医务的path-,patho-,-pathy 疗法endocrinopathy n.内分泌病ped-,pedia- 儿童pediatrician n.儿童医师-penia 缺乏…thrombocytopenia n.血小板减少per- 通，总peracidity n.过酸性peri- 周围，邻近pericardium n.心包-pexy 固定nephropexy 肾固定术phag-, phago- 吞噬phagocyte n.吞噬细胞-phagia, -phagy 食dysphagia n.咽下困难-phasia 某种语言的变态dysphasia n.语言障碍症-phil,-philic 喜…的eosinophilia n.嗜伊红血球过多phleb-,phlebo- 静脉phlebotomy n.放血phob-,-phobia 恐惧acrophobia n.恐高症pile-,pili-,pilo- 堆，累积pilonidal adj藏毛的-plasty 形成kineplasty n. 运动成形切断术pleur-,pleuro- 在旁pleurisy n.胸膜炎-pnea 呼吸dyspnea n.呼吸困难pneum-,pneuma-,pneumo-,pneumon-,pneumato- 肺pneumonia n.肺炎pod-,podo- 足podiatry n.足部医疗-poiesis 形成hematopoiesis n.造血作用polio- 小儿麻痹poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症poly- 表示多的，多个的polyarthritis n.多发性关节炎post- 在…后postocular 眼后的pre- 在…前precancerous adj癌症前期的presby- 老presbyophrenia n. 年老精神病态pro- 赞成，领先prodromal adj前驱的proct-,procto- 直肠proctologist n.直肠病学家pseud-,pseudo- 假，伪pseudoarthrosis 假关节psych-,psycho- 精神psychotherapy n.心理疗法-ptosis 下垂enteroptosis n.肠下垂pulmo-,pulmono- 肺pulmonic adj肺的py-,pyo- 与脓有关的pyogenic adj,化脓的pyel-,pyelo- 肾盂pyelonephrosis 肾盂肾病rachi-,rachio- 脊柱rachiocentesis 椎管穿刺ren- 肾renal adj.肾脏的retro- 向后，追溯retroperitoneal adj.腹膜后的rheo- 流rheology n.流变学rhin-,rhino- 鼻rhinitis n.鼻炎-rrhage,-rrhagia 过量出血menorrhagia n.月经过多-rrhaphy 缝合enterorrhaphy 肠缝合术-rrhea 分泌gonorrhea n.淋病salping-,salpingo- 输卵管salpingitis n.输卵管炎scler-,sclero- 硬化scleroderma n.硬皮病scolio- 弯曲scoliosis n.脊柱侧凸-scope 范围，眼界bronchoscope n.气管镜semi- 半semicanalis 半管sep-,septic 腐烂物sepsis n.败血症-sis 过程dermatosis n.皮肤病somat-,somato- 躯体somatalgia 躯体痛splanchn-,splanchno- 内脏splanchnoptosis n.内脏下垂sta- 静止static n/adj 静电sten-,steno-,-sthenia,-sthenic 强壮sthenophotic 强光的视力sub- 在…下方subcutaneous adj皮下的super- 在…之上supernatant n/adj 上层的supra- 在上suprarenal n/adj 肾上腺sym-,syn- 类似synapse n.突触syring-,syringo- 管syringomyelia n.脊髓空洞症tacho-,tachy- 加速tachycardia n.心动过速tars-,tarso- 跗骨tarsoptosis 扁平足-taxia,-taxis 排列thermotaxis n. 向热性tens- 拿住extension n. 延长therm-,thermo-,-thermy 热thermocautery n.热烙术tox-,toxic-,toxico- 毒toxicosis 中毒trache- 气管tracheitis n.气管炎trans- 横过，贯穿transpiration n.蒸发tri- 三triad n. 三和音trich-,tricho- 毛trichocardia n.绒毛心-trophic,-trophy 营养hypertrophy n.肥大-tropic 旋转adrenotropic adj.促肾上腺的uni- 一，单unilateral adj.单边的-uria 尿hematuria n. 血尿vas-,vaso- 管vasodilation n. 血管舒张viscer-,viscero- 内脏visceroptosis n.内脏下垂xero- 干燥xeroderma n.皮肤干燥病a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very -ad toward, in the direction of, -wardalge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin an- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulation-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acidaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- color-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroyingcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst cyt- cell-cyte cellcyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenum-dynia paindynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fiber-form in the form or shape ofgalact- milkgalacto- milk-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of gloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jaw-gram a recordinggranul- granular, granulegranulo- granular, granule-graph a recording instrumentgyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liverhepatico- the liverhepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogenhydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, following-ia a condition-iasis a condition, a state-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment ileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischium-ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine-ismus spasm; contractioniso- equal, like; “isomer of”; sameness -ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)karyo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a side-lepsis a seizure-lepsy seizurelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcification-log speech, wordslog- speech, words-login study of; collectinglogo- speech, words-logy study of; collectinglymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one million mega- large, oversize; one million megal- largemegalo- large-megaly largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- pain-oid resemblance toolig- few, littleoligo- few, little-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –omaonco- tumor, bulk, volume-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group onych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲) onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testis-oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, stateossi- boneost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen pachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like partspath- diseasepatho- disease-pathy diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; foot-penia deficiencyper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, about-pexy fixation, usually surgicalphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜) -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouringphago- eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic-phrenia of mindphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physics physio- physical; natural; the science of physics physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas phyt- plantsphyto- plants-plasia formationplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasma-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪)pleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, more-pnea breath, respirationpneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pod- foot, foot-shaped-pod foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped-poiesis productionpost- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠) procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nose-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a fluxsalping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclera-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewingsemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving steno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper part sy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thoraxthoracico- the chest, the thoraxthoraco- the chest, the thoraxthromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirth-tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operationtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管) tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyond trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure -trichia the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure -trophic food, nutritiontropho- food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinityuri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesiclevesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶) zymo- fermentation, enzyme。
