南开18年3月考试大学英语一考核要求标准答案

南开考试《大学英语（一）》答案南开年月考试《大学英语(一)》最新答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）Model Test OnePart ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)1. We will have to pay them a large ___C__ of money for their service．A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series2. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how_B__the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated3. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_C__．A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off4. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A_need of technical support．A. inB. onC. withD. to5. __D_I am concerned，it is important to get a job first．A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D__ you have a credit card．A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless7. In his opinion，success in life mainly __B__on how we get along with other people．A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends8. We _D_ building the bridge by the end of next month．A. are finishing C. would finishB. have finished D. will have finished9. Our company’s service is _A__in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful10. It was in Jonson’s hotel __D__ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)11. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _______ than to buy one．12. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _______ so that we could follow him.13. The money (borrow) _______from the bank has already been paid back.14. The (manage) _______said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of thegoods．15. When we get his telephone number，we (tell) _______you immediately.16. It won’t make any (differe nt) _______whether he comes to the meeting or not.17. The machine should (test) _______before it is put to use.18. We look forward to (meet) _______you and wish you every success in your career.19. My (person) _______experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.20. After the lecture yesterday，they (realize) _______how important company culture was．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A car is made up of more than 30，000 parts．Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby．So a new car requires proper care and servicing．If you’re unfamiliar with the parts，you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully．First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons．Having them checked regularly can reducethe risks of accidents．Another important thing to consider is engine care．Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil．Replace the engine oil when recommended．If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well．You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer．In a word，timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners．Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby，but also ensure your safety，and the safety of those who share the road with you．21. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A) regard the ear as a new—born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car22. The brakes should be checked regularly .A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce costD) to save gas23. For a car engine to work long and well，the owner should .A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently24. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order25. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to30.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued，the name on the ticket cannot be changed．*Ticket is non—refundable(不能退款的)．*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately．If any problems arise before or during your trip，you must call our booking offices right away．If you wait until you return，it’s too late．*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking．In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email．You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price．Change Policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee--S150 to$200．*Some tickets do not allow any changes．Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide．Cancellation(取消) Policies*If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back．*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time，usually a year)．26. According to the policies，the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticketis .A) bookedB) issuedC) cancelledD) confirmed27．If you have any problems during a trip，you should .A) ask for a refundB) change your itineraryC) call the booking officeD) return the ticket to the office28．What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately．B) You can change your booking free of charge．C) You will be informed by phone and email．D) You will still enjoy the booking price．29．If you want to change a booking，you may have to pay——．A) 10％of the booking priceB) a fee of $150 to $200C) half the ticket priceD) a fixed fee30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You Can use part of the ticket price for future travel．B) You can refund the money from the booking office．C) You can keep the booking effective for one year．D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case．Task3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete theinformation by filling in the blanks marked 31 to 35 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account， e. g. telephone, gas/water/electricity．If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things．CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines，or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡)．Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank．EmploymentIf you work in the UK，some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay．Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills：1) to pay rent directly from 312) to obtain 32 services3) to pay for things with cheques safelyCash：1)to obtain money from 33 easily21 to pay directly from your accountSaving money：cheaper to use a 34 accountEmployment：to get your 35 through a bank accountTask4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. Afterreading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与﹍﹍等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 40.A--Employee relations B—Basic salaryC—Night shift D—Attendance bookE—Human resources management F—W0rk permitG--Employment injury insurance H--Housing fundI—Annual salary J—Year end bonus K--Contract of service L--Evaluation of employees M—Sick leaveN—C0ffee break O--Unemployment insuranceP--Minimum wage Q—Quality managementExample: (L) 员工考核- (E) 人力资源管理36．( )年薪( )最低工资37．( )服务合同( )员工关系38．( )工伤保险( )失业保险39．( )病假( )工作许可证40．( )住房基金( )基本工资Task5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 41 to No. 45). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly．Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years．Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well —qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shownhimself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him．Sincerely yours，Tom Smith41. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For .42. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for .43. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?. 44．What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, and dependable. 45．What is the purpose of this letter?To Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 46 to 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.46 to No.49) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 50) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet. (共5小题，其中46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46. With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test ThreePartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．A) do C) putB) tell D) take2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．A) with C) inB) on D) for3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．A) doing C) to doB) do D) done5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．A) whom C) whichB) what D) that10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．A) business C) positionB) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________resources．17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be．18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes．Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______. A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners tounderstand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You can create an air of confidence and safety by：·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；·acting calmly and reasonably；·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗)．·Explain what you are going to do．·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly．B) To use as much medicine as possible．C) To avoid saying no to their questions．D) To provide them with the best treatment．30．The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131．Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in notmore than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks shouldnot be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas aroundtheir workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed byfour choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t. Write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on theTranslation /Composition Sheet.46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

南开中学2018届高三年级英语第一次月考试题2017.10本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ（听力部分）（略）三部分，共 150 分，考试用时120 分钟，其中前两部分是100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至 11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置完成阅读表达和写作的项目。

并且注意填涂题卡的准确度。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the 2014 Asian Games?—. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means【答案】D【解析】选D。

考查情景交际。

句意: ——你认为他们的乒乓球队会在2014年亚运会上获得冠军吗? ——绝对不会。

我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。

Of course当然可以; It depends 视具体情况而定; Don’t mention it不用谢; By no means绝对不会。

2. —I hope you enjoyed the film last night.—How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ________ you.A. won’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. hadn’t told【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这是一组对话。

2018 年3 月天津高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—_. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．Y ou’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 14．Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷详细解析1 2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试—大山详尽解析第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great idea C．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密) 答案：D 考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选 D 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 答案：C 考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选 C 1 2 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out. A．shouldn’t“不应该” B．mustn’t“禁止” C．needn’t“不需要” D．won’t “将不，不能” 答案：D 考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D 4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our newpartner. —______. We can talk about him later. A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点” B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A 考点：情景对话，stick to 的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A 5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A 考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。

绝密★启用前精品文档2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅰ卷2018.3.23注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01.---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’t. ____________A.Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me02. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need_______to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones.03. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _______come out.A.shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t04. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.---________. We can talk about him later.A.Let’s stick to the pointB. It’s nice of youC. It’s really hard to sayD. You’ll make it.05. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish06. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered07. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where08. I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive09. Can we stop the ________of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually________ books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14. Jane wishes that she________ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15. What was it ________brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test ThreePartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．A) do C) putB) tell D) take2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．A) with C) inB) on D) for3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．A) doing C) to doB) do D) done5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．A) whom C) whichB) what D) that10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．A) business C) positionB) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________resources．17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be．18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes．Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______. A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners tounderstand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You can create an air of confidence and safety by：·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；·acting calmly and reasonably；·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗)．·Explain what you are going to do．·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly．B) To use as much medicine as possible．C) To avoid saying no to their questions．D) To provide them with the best treatment．30．The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brandand model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131．Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in notmore than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks shouldnot be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas aroundtheir workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be donewhen time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed byfour choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t. Write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on theTranslation /Composition Sheet.46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

天津2018年3月高考英语考试试卷及答案绝密★启用前2018 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A.Take it easyB.It sounds like a great ideaC.If you don’t mindD.It’s just between you and me 2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete thethings you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones 3.—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t4.—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.— . We can talk about him later.A.Le t’s stick to the pointB.It’s nice of youC.It’s really hard to sayD.You’ll make it5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a goodmap before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish 6.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered 7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where 8.I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive 9.Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends somuch on?A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence 10.He studied hard and later became a well-knownwriter, which was his fatherhad expected.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what 11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means moneyfor medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used 12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offeruseful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong to 13.Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even though 14.Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied 15.What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.asB.whoC.thatD.which第二节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）姓名：学号：Model Test ThreePart I Vocabulary & StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think she meanstrouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made正确答案：B2. I had rather you with her than I did, for you two had a closer relationship.A. talkB. talkedC. had talkedD. talking正确答案：B3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet sea level.A. onB. overC. aboveD. up正确答案：C4. She’s because she has won the 1st Prize.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to be exciting正确答案：B5. the news, Tom changed his schedule.A. In hearingB. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearing正确答案：D6. He a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun.A. had rather takeB. would rather takeC. had rather takingD. would rather taking正确答案：B7. The number of vehicles in this city to most of us.A. isn’t knownB. hasn’t knownC. aren’t knownD. haven’t known正确答案：A8. they have done too much for the chance to come here, they must work hard.A. Since thatB. ForC. AsD. Because of正确答案：C9. The total output value of agriculture 4 times since the introduction of the newtechnique.A. has to increaseB. has been increasingC. had been increasedD. has been increased正确答案：D10. It is important that we the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish正确答案：CSection BDirection: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. With a lot of difficult problems settled (settle), the new chairman is having a hard time.12. We objected to having (have) the meeting without him.13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting is forbidden (forbid).14. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier (easy), not to make it more difficult.15. Having shown (show) the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room.16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man was suffering (suffer) from heart trouble.17. What sold (sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to the manager timelythrough a computer.18. It’s time you to go (go) to bed.19. Lily is so economical that she spends little money buying (buy) clothes for herself.20. He finished typing (type) his essay one day before the deadline.PartⅡReading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re“hot”.That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.21. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.正确答案：D22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.正确答案：A23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier正确答案：C24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day正确答案：A25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.正确答案：BTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possiblesolution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.26. What is the best title for this passage?A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s BicycleB. Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem正确答案：B27. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial or mistake正确答案：D28. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB. discuss the problems of his bicycleC. tell us how to solve a problemD. show us how to analyze a problem正确答案：C29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People can not solve some problems they meet.正确答案：A30. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.A. in the long runB. in detailC. in a wordD. in the end正确答案：CTask 3Directions: The following is a product. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.CoffeemakerThis coffeemaker is a newly-arrival of this summer. It is offered in 15 colors (bright yellow, light green, blue-green, peach, light pink, elegant silver, mysterious dark, etc. ). Equipped with strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control System, Clock Timer, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and Automatic Shut-off, this high-quality coffer maker can make 10-15 cups of coffee in a short period of 15 minuters. With the Strength Selector you can set this coffeemaker to brew coffee at the strength you like best——from mild to strong . The Coffee Strength Control System clearly indicates at which point the water and coffee ingredients are perfectly balanced. Thanks to the Drip-drop feature you can pour coffee during the brew process, without spilliing coffee on the hotplate. Want to wake up to the smell of fresh coffee? The Clock Timer makes it possible. Own your ideal coffeemaker now!正确答案：Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to contract. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40. A—make a contractB—originals of the contractC—copies of the contractD—draft a contractE—a written contractF—contract terms (or contract clause)G—contract lifeH—to bring a contract into effectI—break the contractJ—cease to be in effectK—cancel the contractL—alter the contractM—contractual disputeN—contract partiesO—contractual liability/obligationP—contractual disputeQ—contract lawExamples: (A) 签订合同(C) 合同副本36. （ D ）起草合同（J ）失效37. （M ）合同上的争议（Q ）合同法38. （O ）合同规定的义务（K ）撤消合同39. （H ）使合同生效（L ）修改合同40. （ E ）书面合同（ F ）合同条款Task 5Directions: The following is an introduction to a cinema. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers （in not more than 3 words）should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There’s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we’ll show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It’ll be on twice a day in the evening, that’s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but there’s special student’s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, that’s N A T H A N, it’s just 5 minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days.41. How many days does the cinema open per week?It opens ___________ a week.42. when will the Chinese film My Happy Life be on show?It will be on show ____________.43. When can the audience see My Happy Life in this cinema?From ______________ next week.44. What’s the price of the tickets for students?There’s special student’s ticket at _____________ for all our film.45. If one wants to ask for some information about the films, what time is available?If you require further information, phone our office number _________on week days.正确答案：PartⅢTranslation----English to Chinese (25minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.46. A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that.A一种好的教育,在其他所有事情当中，应当包括培养你独立的能力。

南开大学18春学期（1709、1803）《大学英语（一）》在线作业(《大学英语一》期末复习指导)首先给大家整体介绍一下考试的情况，我们的考试时间是120分钟，卷面分数是100分。

考试题型分为一、单选题（40分）二、阅读理解（30分）三、完成句子（15分）四、汉英互译（15分）建议大家重点阅读教材P174 language focus P162 language focus P158 language focus P128 language focus P124 activity18 P131 language focus P194 language focus P222 language focus P136 language focus P101 language focus P203 activity11 language focus一、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1. A:____________was the meeting like?B: It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Why答案：A2. Maria often has a walk with parents in the morning.A. sheB. theirC. her答案：C3. A:I don't get up late on Sundays.B: ____________.A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I答案：C4. I’d like oranges, please.A. someB. anyC. /答案：A5. It ____________ heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining答案：C6. John is ____________ experienced at training than Mary is.A. moreB. worseC. much答案：A7. Polly is very busy. She ____________ work at about 7.00 every day.A. finishB. finishingC. finishes答案：C8. This is where you work, Xiaoyan. That is your desk and this is ____________.A. my desksB. mineC. desk of me答案：B9. A: I am from England.B: ____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I答案：A10. A: ____________ is the nearest chemist's? B: On the corner.A. WhatB. WhereC. How答案：B11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough.—Yes, I agree. It is .A. smallB. too smallC. enough small答案：B12. I'm _____ a list of things to buy.A. makingB. doingC. looking答案：A13. How do I ____________ the gym?A. get toB. arriveC. go答案：A14. I’d like to you to a party this Saturday.A. joinB. invite答案：B15. When for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly答案：A16. David's younger brother is ____________ engineer.A. aB. anC. the答案：B17. Have you got ____________ lychees?A. someB. anyC. /答案：B18. Sally's parents ____________ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to答案：B19. A: Oh, dear. I've got a temperature.B: You ____________have some aspirins to reduce it.A. haveB. needC. should答案：C20. I’d like to you to a party this Saturday.A. joinC. leave答案：B二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn't..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don't mindD. It's just between you and me2、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones3、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分—What's wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't4、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分--- I know you want to talk about this report, but I'd like to tell you about our new partner.---. We can talk about him later.A. Let's stick to the pointB. It's nice of youC. It's really hard to sayD. You'll make it5、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish6、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered7、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中第36题2分There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where8、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive9、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第11题1分There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That meansmoney for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第12题1分When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第13题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区高一上学期期末第11题1分Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第14题1分Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第15题1分What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my1, I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）. "Kathy? Oh, she's quiet." That's what most people would say whenthey2me, as if "Quiet" were part of my3. I was okay with that. I didn't need to be4.Last September, however, that all5. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, wecould6what we had written. I7listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never havethe8to do that."One day, I was really9with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those10little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember?11, your writing isn't thatgood. Be quiet." I was about to12my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice13. I could hearit14as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at.15, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it16. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that17my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most18, social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I19read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I20to be heard.A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silenceA. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked forA. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. businessA. seenB. heardC. followedD. protectedA. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changedA. examineB. practiceC. shareD. copyA. regretB. considerC. imagineD. rememberA. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidenceA. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointedA. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerfulA. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. NormallyA. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdrawA. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm downA. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepeningA. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. UnexpectedlyA. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anywayA. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. exceptA. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworkingA. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldomA. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第36~40题12.5分When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Styleof learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there's no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.(1) You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be.A. creativity-focusedB. work-relatedC. far differentD. quite similar(2) What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.(3) What do we learn about from Para. 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.(4) Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants' interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To figure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.(5) On the open days, would-be college students can.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a course18、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题12.5分2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期中（A篇）第41~45题10分With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement."Keisha, " her mother shouted from downstairs. "It's almost 4:15.""Don't worry. I won't be late." Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, "We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She's still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck."Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully."I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer, " Keisha explained. "I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, …" Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her."I didn't request anyone to keep me company, " Mrs. Watson interrupted. "I'm alone most of the time, and that's how I prefer it.""I brought along some funny stories, " Keisha said hesitantly."I'm not in the mood for funny stories, " Mrs. Watson replied angrily. "What else do you have? "Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, "Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）." She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson's face relaxed and her eyes shone."Read to me about Rosa, " Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights."I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, " Mrs. Watson said with pride."That was the greatest moment of my life because…" She paused."Because… you were a woman of courage and conviction too."Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, "Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story."(1) Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.(2) Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.(3) Mrs. Watson's eyes（Para. 10）suggested that she was.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested(4) What effect did Keisha's essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.(5) Readers may find this story inspiring because.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD. a woman gathers the courage for life19、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth's magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic "compasses" （罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth's. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new "east" .This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic "compasses" and then remember the "correct" direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann's work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.(1) Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. learn to find directions(2) What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.(3) In the experiment, after the newborns' magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field(4) What is the significance of Lohmann's research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads' living environment.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerhead's Built-in "Compass"D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals20、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第66~70题12.5分Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:（1）They are not trained in how to be creative.（2）They don't understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research showsthat the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(1) Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent people's involvement in the problems(2) According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas(3) What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Simplify the problem.C. Put down group statements together.D. Write down their individual descriptions.(4) How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A. By adding in collected evidence.B. By reorganizing his own words.C. By drawing on others' ideas.D. By making his statement briefer.(5) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B. To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C. To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D. To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn't get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I'm able to do them well. Through this experience, I've learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn't have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn't very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We sharedour love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them.I've learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.(1) What was the author's first job? (no more than 5 words)(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)(3) How did the author manage to meet the customer's needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)(4) How has the author's work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)(5) What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。

你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。

根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。

绝密★启用前2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力注意事项：1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。

每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。

考生依次作答两套试卷。

试卷A为第1至第3页，试卷B为第4至第6页。

2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。

每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。

4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对感题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. f19. 15.B. f9. 15.C. f9. 18.答案为B。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节（共10小题；每小题5分、/满分15分）听下面几段材料。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：完整答案附在最后一页答案卡上1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．A) do C) putB) tell D) take正确答案：B2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．A) with C) inB) on D) for正确答案：B3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off正确答案：C4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．A) doing C) to doB) do D) done正确答案：A5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until正确答案：C6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started正确答案：D7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers正确答案：A8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of正确答案：B9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．A) whom C) whichB) what D) that正确答案：D10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．A) business C) positionB) trade D) operation正确答案：C其余答案在最后一页Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________resources．17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be．18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes．Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______. A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners tounderstand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You can create an air of confidence and safety by：·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；·acting calmly and reasonably；·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗)．·Explain what you are going to do．·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly．B) To use as much medicine as possible．C) To avoid saying no to their questions．D) To provide them with the best treatment．30．The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131．Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. Afterreading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in notmore than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks shouldnot be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas aroundtheir workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed byfour choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t. Write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on theTranslation /Composition Sheet.46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。