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Day 1adhere vi.（物）附着，粘附；（人）坚持，遵守；支持，追随cherish vt.珍爱，真事；怀有，抱有ascribe vt.把~~~~归因于；把~~~归属于coincide vt.同时发生；相符；重叠Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措；征服Overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的；巨大的Pursuit n.追逐；追求；嗜好，消遣comply vi遵从，服从conspicuous a显眼的；明显的endeavo(u)r vt/n努力，尽力homegeneous a 同种类的，同性质的immerse vt 使浸没；使浸没在；使专心于indulge v （使）沉溺于；满足（欲望等）；纵容（自己）persistent a 坚持不懈的；持续的retrieve vt 重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索revive v （使）复苏，恢复suppress vt 压制，镇压；禁止发表，查禁；抑制；阻止~~的生长testify v 作证，提供证据accustom vt 使习惯ambiguous a 含糊不清的，模棱两可的ascend vi 渐渐上升，升高vt攀登，登上billionaire n亿万富翁brisk a 轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的certify vt 证明，证实，发证书给conceive v 认为，构想，孕育（思想）；怀（胎），怀孕contemplate vt 盘算，思量，周密考虑，注视，凝视disable vt 丧失能力，伤残eccentric n/a 古怪的（人），怪癖的（人）；异乎寻常的（人）Day 2essence n 本质，要素；精髓，精华extravagant a 奢侈的；放肆的，过分的flush n 脸红v冲洗，脸红a齐平的，同高的funding n 资金，基金granted ad 不错，的确conj 因为，就算haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕；使苦恼，使担忧n 常去的地方initiate vt 开始，发起；使初步了解；接纳（新成员）intrinsic a 固有的，本质的，内在的intuition n 直觉（力）irritate vt 使恼怒，使烦躁，使疼痛manifest vt 表示，显露mingle v （使）混合vt 交往obscure a 模糊不清的，费解的vt 掩盖，使变模糊paradox n 似是而非的话（反论），自相矛盾的人（或事物）privacy n 私事，隐私radiate v 辐射，发出（光或热）；（喻）流露，显示refrain v 抑制，克服，戒除supervisor n 监督人，管理员，指导者surgical a 外科的，外科手术的，外科用的suspicious a 怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的terminate v 停止，（使）终止terrorist n 恐怖分子tumble vi/n 跌倒，摔倒absurd a 荒谬的，荒唐的allege vt 宣称，断言，硬说analogy n 比拟，类比，类推array n 排列，队形，盛装vt 排列，部署；打扮，装饰articulate v/vt 明确地表达；清晰地发（音）a 善于表达的，口齿清晰的ascertain vt 明确（事实），查明assertive a 果断的，自信的，有冲劲的availability n 可用性baffle vt 使困惑，难住barren a 贫瘠的，不（生）育的；无结果的bewilder vt 使迷惑，使难住coincidence n 巧合，巧事；一致，符合conform vi 遵照，适应；一致，符合Day 3conscientious a 认真的，勤勤恳恳的consolidate vt 巩固，加强；联合，合并consultancy n 咨询公司，顾问公司contrive vt 设法做到；谋划，策划；设计，想出converge vi 会合；聚集decisive a 决定性的；坚定的，果断的deduce vt 演绎，推断deem vt 认为，视为deprive vt 剥夺，使丧失deteriorate vi 恶化，变坏diminish vt 减少，减小，降低disciplined a 遵守纪律的，受过训练的disperse v （使）分散；（使）消散，驱散divert vt 使转向，改道；使娱乐，使消遣eject vt 喷射，排出；驱逐；弹出elapse vi （时间）消逝，过去elevate vt 提升，提高，使上升elicit vt诱出，探出eligible a 有资格当选的；（尤指婚姻等）合适的，合意的emission n （光，热，气等的）散发；发射；排气，排放物endanger v 危及，危害endow vt 给予，赋予；资助，捐赠erase v 擦掉，清除exhaustion n 耗尽，枯竭；精疲力竭exquisite a 精致的；敏锐的；剧烈的extract v 提炼，榨取；摘录n 摘录；提出物，精，汁flaw n 缺点，瑕疵，缺陷fraud n 欺骗，诈骗；骗子hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍；束缚，限制impart vt 赋予，给予；告知，透露incentive n 刺激，鼓励incidentally ad 顺便说及地，顺便提一句indignant a 愤怒的，愤慨的infectious a 传染的，有感染力的Day 4ingenious a 灵巧的，有创意的，有发明才能的instantaneous a 瞬间的，即刻的integral a 构成总体所必需的，基本的intelligible a 可理解的，明白易懂的jeopardize/-ise vt 危及，损害lawsuit n 诉讼（指非刑事案件）linger vi 继续逗留，徘徊；缓慢消失magnify vt 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张maturity n 成熟migrate v 移居，迁移；（候鸟等）迁徙，移栖misfortune n 不幸，厄运；灾难，灾祸negligible a 可忽略不计的，微不足道的notorious a臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的outdate v 使过时outflow n 流出；外流permeate v 弥漫，散布，遍布；渗入，渗透porch n 门廊predominant a 占主导地位的，显著的prescription n 处方，药方；开处方，开药方prevalent a 流行的，普遍的profound a 深奥的，深切的，深远的；（见解）深刻的，（知识）渊博的prolong vt 延长，拉长，拖延reassure vt 使放心，打消~~~的疑虑rectify vt 纠正，修复refute vt 驳斥，驳倒repel vt 击退，逐回，驱逐；排斥；使厌恶reproach vt/n 责备，批评roughly ad 粗鲁地，粗暴地；大概sensational a 轰动的；耸人听闻的；绝妙的simulate vt假装，冒充；模仿，模拟sociologist n社会学研究者，社会学家spacious a 宽广的，宽敞的subsidiary n 子公司，附属机构a 辅助的，次要的，附设的surpass vt 超过，胜过tempt vt 吸引；引诱，诱惑terrorism n 恐怖主义，恐怖政策tow vt/n （车辆等）拖，拉，牵引transition n 过渡，转变Day 5underlying a 含蓄的，潜在的unprecedented a 史无前例的，空前的unveil v除去~~的面纱等，揭开；为~~揭幕void n 真空，空白；空虚vt 使无效a 没有的，缺乏的；无效的vow n 誓言，誓约v 立誓，起誓vulgar a 出也得，下流的；庸俗的，粗俗的wasteful a 浪费的abort v （使）终止，（使）夭折；使流产，堕胎accessory n（pl）附件，配件；（pl）（妇女的）装饰品；同谋，帮凶adherence n 信奉，坚持administer vt 掌管，料理；施行，实施；给予，投（药）aerospace n 宇宙（即大气层及其外的太空），宇宙空间affiliate v 使隶（或附）属于n 附属机构，分公司alien a 外国（人）的；陌生的；不同的n 外国人，外星人alleviate vt 减轻，缓解alternate v （使）交替，（使）轮流ambiguity n 意义不明确的；模棱两可的话amend vt 修改，修订，改进（议案，法规等）n （pl）赔罪，赔偿appraise v 评定，坚定，评价appropriation n 拨款，拨给的资产；擅用，私占apt a 恰当的，适宜的；易于~~的，有（做某事的）倾向；聪明的，反应敏捷的arrogance n 傲慢，自大assurance n 保证；把握，信心；（人寿）保险athletic a 运动的，体育的；体格健壮的，善长运动的attendant n 服务人员，侍者，随从a 伴随的，随之而产生的authorize/-ise vt 授权，批准avail n 效用，利益，帮助bald a 秃的；磨光的；明显的，不加掩饰的bankruptcy n 破产（状态），倒闭behavioral a 行为的blunder vi 慌乱地走；（因盲目，草率）犯大错误n 大错brighten v 发光，发亮；（使）快活，（使）活跃capsule n 胶囊（剂）；航天舱，密封舱carefree a 无忧无虑的，无牵无挂的chronic a 慢性的；积习难改的；长久不断的，长期的circulation n 传播，发行；循环，流通clearing n （森林中的）空地Day 6collaboration n 【褒】合作，协作；【贬】勾结collide vi 碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触commemorate vt 纪念，庆祝commentary n 实况报道，解说词；评论，评论文章commonplace a 普通的，平庸的n 寻常的事物，平庸的事物complement vt 补充，与~~相配n 补充；补语compliment vt/n 赞美，恭维n （pl）问候，致意compulsory a 强制性的；（课程）必修的concise a 简明的，简要的condolence n 吊唁，追悼，悼词confidential a 秘密的；表示信任（或亲密）的；担任机密工作的conformity n 依照，遵从；符合，一致confrontation n 对抗，对峙，冲突congressman n ）美）国会议员constrain vt 限制，约束；克制，抑制contamination n 污染，沾染物；（文章等的）拼凑correlation n 相互关联，关联credible a 可信的，可靠的criterion n 标准，准则cumulative a 积累的，渐增的decentralize a 分散，下放（权利）dedicate vt 把~~献给；题献词于（著作等）上defective a 优缺点的，有缺陷的，不完全的deficient a缺乏的，不足的；有缺陷的degrade vt 降低~~的身份；使降低，使退化delicacy n 精致，有没，细微；美味，佳肴deregulation n 撤销政府对~~的管制destiny n 命运，定数，天命deviate vi 背离，偏离diffuse v 扩散，弥漫；传播，散布a （文章等）冗长的discontent n 不满，不满足；不满意的人vt 使不满diversion n 转移，转向；（修路时的）临时绕行路；消遣，娱乐doubtless ad 无疑地，肯定地drawback n 欠缺，缺点，不利条件duplicate v 复制，复印；重复n 复制品a 复制的Day 7dwell vi （尤指作为居民）居住embark vi 上船（或飞机，汽车等）；着手，开始empirical a 以经验（或观察）为依据的，经验（主义）的enforcement n 实施，执行，强制enthusiastic a 满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的entrepreneur n 企业家evoke vt 唤起，引起exceptional a 例外的，独特的，异常的；优越的，杰出的expectancy n 期望，期盼expedition n 远征（队），探险（队），考察（队）expenditure n 费用，经费；花费，支出，消耗expire vi 断气，死亡；期满，（期限）终止extinct a 熄灭的；绝种的，灭绝的fabricate vt 捏造，编造，伪造；建造，制造fabulous a 寓言中的，传说中的；极为巨大的；极好的，极妙的facet n （问题等的）一个方面；（多面体的）面falsehood n 虚假，说谎；不实之词，谎言feast n 节日；盛宴，筵席vi （on）尽情地吃，宴饮；参加宴会feeble a 虚弱的，衰弱的；无效的，无益的flap v 拍动，飘动n 片状悬垂物；飘动，摆动，激动，慌乱状态flip vt 快速翻动；轻拍；轻抛n 轻弹，轻抛a 物理的，轻率地，轻浮的fragile a 易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的fragile a 易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的friction n 摩擦（力）；不和，抵触fuse v 熔合，合并n 熔丝，保险丝；导火线，导火索galaxy n 星系；【the-G-】银河系，银河；一群（杰出或著名的人物）generalize/-ise v 概括，归纳，推断generosity n 慷慨，大方glare vi 发射强光；怒目而视n 强光；怒视，瞪眼；炫耀，张扬glide v 滑动，滑行，滑翔gloomy a 昏暗的，阴暗的，阴沉的；（令人）沮丧的，忧郁的gossip n 闲话，闲谈vi 说长道短grieve v （使）感到悲痛，（使）伤心grope v 摸索；搜寻，探索guilt n 罪行；过失；内疚harmonious a 和谐的，和协的hatch vt 孵出，孵；筹划，图谋vi （小鸡等）出壳，孵出n 舱门；开口；孵化Day 8hazardous a 危险的，有害的heighten v （使）提高，加强hoist n/vt 举起，升起，吊起hospitality n 有好款待，好客humane a 人道的，仁慈的hurl vt 猛投，用力掷；大声叫骂hypothesis n 假说，假设，前提ignite vt 点燃，引发；激起vi 着火illiterate n 文盲，无知的人a 文盲的，不会读写的illuminate vt 照明，照亮；阐明，启发imaginative a 富有想象力的，爱想象的imperative a 必须服从的，必须执行的impractical a 不现实的，不实用的incompatible a 不协调的，矛盾的infringe v 违反，违背；侵犯，干扰instal（l）ment n 分期付款，分期交付；（分期连载的）部分institutional a 机构的，慈善机构的intent n 意图，目的，意向a 专心的，专注的；急切的intervene vi （人）干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠intricate a 错综复杂的，复杂精细的invalid a（指法律上）无效的，作废的n （需要人照顾的）病弱者invariably ad 不变地，始终如一地，总是investigator n 调查者，审阅者investor n 投资者，出资者irrational a 不合理的，荒谬的；失去理智的jerk v （使）猝然一动，猛拉n 急推，急拉，急扭junction n 联结点，枢纽leaflet n 传单，小册子v （向~~~）散发传单（或小册子）legislator n立法者，立法委员会委员liability n 责任；（pl）负债；累赘linear a 线的，直线的；线性的；长度的literal a 照字面的，原义的；逐字的luminous a 发光的，光明的；清楚的，明白的malpractice n 玩忽职守，渎职mastery n 精通，掌握；控制权，统治权Medicare n （美国有政府资助的）老年人医疗保健制度merge v （使）结合，（使）合并methodology n 方法论，方法，方式；一套方法miniature n 缩影，微小的模型；微型画，微型人物像a 小型的，缩小的minimize/-ise vt 使减少（或缩小）到最低；极力贬低，对~~做最低估计mountainous a 山一般的；多山的mourn v 哀悼；对~~感到痛心multicultural a （融合或具有）多种文化的naive a 天真的；幼稚的；轻信的notable a 值得注意的，显著地，著名的n 名人，要人nutrition n 营养obedient a 服从的，顺从的obesity n 过度肥胖，肥胖症oppress vt 压迫，压制；使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼optic a 光的，视觉的Day 9originate vi 起源于，来自，产生vt 创造，创始，开创overlap n 重叠（部分）v （与~~）部分重叠（相同）overstate v 言过其实parental a 父亲（似）的，母亲（似）的pastime n 娱乐，消遣pathetic a 引起怜悯的；令人生厌的，差劲的patriotic a 爱国的patrol v/n巡逻，巡查perpetual a 永久的，永恒的；无休止的perplex vt 使复杂化，使困惑，使费解pervasive a 到处存在的，到处弥漫的，漫步的pollutant n 污染性物质，污染物ponder v 思索，考虑，沉思precede vt （顺序，位置，时间上）在~~之前，先于preclude vt 阻止，排除，妨碍predecessor n 前任，前辈；前身prediction n 预言，预告；被预言的事物，（天气等的）预报premise n前提，假设；（pl）房屋和地基，经营场址preside vi 主持，主管prestige n 威信，威望prey n 被捕食的动物，捕获物；受害者v 捕食；折磨，使烦恼proficient a 熟练的，精通的prone a 易于~~的，很可能~~的；附伏的propel vt 推进，推动；驱使，激励provocative a 挑衅的，刺激的，煽动的quantitative a （数）量的，定量的radiant a 光芒四射的；（喻）容光焕发的，喜形于色的random a任意的，随机的rebound v 反弹，弹回n 反弹recipe n 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法，秘诀refreshment n（pl）茶点，点心；（精力的）恢复，精神爽快regime n 统治；政治制度，政权resignation n 放弃，辞职，辞呈；屈从，顺从respectable a 可尊重的；相当大的，可观的respectful a 恭敬的，有礼貌的，尊重人的retort v/n 回嘴，反驳retrospect n 回顾revelation n 揭示，透露；被揭示的真相，（惊人的）新发现revenge n 报复，报仇vt 为~~报仇，报~~之仇robbery n 抢夺，剥夺scar n 伤疤，创伤vt 给~~留下伤痕（或创伤）scenario n 剧本，脚本；可能发生的情况scorn v/n 轻蔑，鄙视scrutiny n 详细检查，仔细观察secrecy n 保密，秘密状态segregation n （不同种族，宗教的）分开，隔离seniority n 年长，级别高，资格老；年资，资历sensitivity n 敏感性，灵敏度Day 10sentiment n感情，情绪；意见，观点setback n 挫折，倒退，失败shrewd a 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt 表示~~的意思，意味，预示sizable a 相当大的snatch vt 夺，夺走；抓住机会做，抽空做vi 一把抓住n 片段sparkle vi 闪耀，发光；活跃n 闪光，闪耀；活力specification n 明确说明；（pl）规格，说明书speculative a 思考的，推测出的；投机的，投机生意的staple a 主要的n 订书钉；主食vt 用订书钉钉stationary a 固定的，静止不动的stern a 严厉的，严格的，严峻的stockholder n 股东，股民subordinate v/vt 使处于次要地位a 次要的；下级的n 部署，下级subsidy n （国家的）津贴，补助金summon vt 召唤，传唤；召集，召开；（up）鼓起（勇气），振作（精神）superiority n优越（性），优等symmetrical a 对称的symposium n 专题报告会，讨论会；专题论文集tangle a 乱糟糟的一堆，复杂的问题（或形势）v （使）缠结，（使）乱作一团temperament n 气质，性格tentative a 试探（性）的，试验（性）的threshold n 门槛，门口；入门，开端tragic a 悲惨的，可悲的；悲剧（性）的trivial a 琐碎的，不重要的truthful a 诚实的，如实的，真实的turbulent a 动荡的，混乱的；汹涌的，狂暴的underway a 进行中的unfold v 展现，显露；展开，打开uphold vt 支持，维护verbal a 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的versatile a 多功能的；多才多艺的vicinity n 周围地区，邻近地区vulnerable a 易受伤的；易受攻击的warehouse n 仓库，货栈Day 11economic a 经济（学）的，经济上的concern vt/n 关联；关心，忧虑n 企业potential n 潜力，潜能；可能性，潜在性a潜在的，可能的opportunity n 时机，机会likely a 可能的，游戏王的ad 可能claim vt/n 索取；声称，断言consider v 认为；考虑decline vi/n 下降，减少；衰退，衰落v 婉拒，谢绝maintain vt 维持，保持；赡养，负担；维修，保养；坚持，主张prevent vt 预防，防止treatment n 治疗；疗法，治疗药物；对待，处理，待遇accept v 接受，领受；承认；相信afford vt 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予career n 履历，生涯；职业vi 猛冲，飞跑influence vt/n 影响（力）n势力，权势risk vt 冒~~的危险，使遭受危险n 风险，危险，隐患competitive a 竞争的；好竞争的，求胜心切的；有竞争力的conduct v 引导；指挥；输送，传导（热，电等）n 表现，举止，行为contribute v 投稿，撰稿；贡献，提供；捐献，捐助current a 流行的，当前的n 流，潮流；趋势decrease v/n 减少，减少fashion n 方式，样子；流行款式，时装promote vt 促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销（商品等）boom n 叫喊声；繁荣，迅速发展vi 隆隆作响；迅速增长budget n 预算，专款v （编）预算；安排，规划a 低廉的，收费公道的cancel vt 删除，划掉；取消，废除；抵消，对消concentrate v 集中；聚集；浓缩n 浓缩物，浓缩液conflict n 争论，抵触，冲突v 冲突，抵触cultural a 文化上的，文化的，人文的；有教养的Day 12depend vi 依赖，相信；视~~而定enhance vt 提高，增加，加强ensure vt 保证，担保，确保，得到保证function n 功能，作用；重大聚会；函数vi 运行，起作用performance n 履行，执行；演出，表演；工作情况，表现，工作性能regard vt 把~~看作；注视，打量vt/n 尊敬，尊重；方面；（pl）致意，问候response n 回答，答复；反应，响应survey vt/n 调查，检查；审视查看；测量wealthy a 富裕的alter vt 改变，变更alternative a 两者择一的；另类的，非传统的n 选择之一，抉择attitude n 态度，看法；姿态breakthrough n 突破challenge vt 向~~挑战n 挑战；艰巨任务，难题display vt/n陈列，展览；显示，表露economist a 经济学家，管理人exaggerate v 夸大，夸张guarantee n 保证（书）vt 保证，担保identity vt 显示，说明身份；确认；把~~等同于；认出，鉴定impose v 把~~强加于；征（税），处以（罚款，监禁）inferior a 下级的；劣等的，次的n 下级，下属notion n 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头profession n （自由）职业；同业，同行；公开表示，表白promise v 允许，答应；有希望，有~~的可能n 承诺，诺言；希望responsible a 需负责的；重要的；有责任感的revenue n 税收，岁入；收入，收益sensitive a 敏感的，灵敏的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的shift v/n 移动，转移；改变，转变；轮班，换班solution n 解答，解决方案；溶液worth prep 相当于~~价值的n价值abandon vt 丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃acute a 严重的；敏锐的；尖的，锐的attach vt 系，连接；使附属；使依恋；认为有（责任等）Day 13attribute v 把~~归因于n 属性blame vt 责备；把~~归咎于n （过错，事故等的）责任；指责，责备combine v 联合，化合n 联合企业complaint n 抱怨；控告，申诉；疾病comprehension n 理解（力）；理解力测验confirm vt 使坚定；证实，确认；批准considerate a 体贴的，体谅的convince vt 使确信，使信服，说服crash v/n （计）崩溃；躺下睡觉；破产；碰撞，坠毁disaster n 灾难，大祸；彻底的失败dominant a 占优势的；高耸的enforce vt 实施，执行；迫使，强迫estimate vt/n 估计，估量；评价，看法exception n 例外extend vi 伸展，延伸；（在范围上）达到vt 提供，给予，发出grant n 拨款，授予物vt 授予，准予imply vt 暗示，含有~~的意思prospect n 景色；前景，前途；有希望的候选人，可能性reflect v 反射；显示；反省，深思resource n（pl）资源，财力；谋略，应付办法rights n 权利routine a 通常的n 例行公事，常规satisfy vt 满足，使满意；使确信，使弄清楚；符合，达到（要求，标准等）scale n 刻度；比例（尺）；级别；规模；鳞；（pl）天平vt 攀登stability n 稳定，稳固strengthen vt 加强，巩固transaction n 交易，业务，学报transfer vt/n 转移；调动n 转车/学等；转移tremendous a 极大的，巨大的virtually ad 实际上，事实上Day 14accout n 账（目），账户；叙述，说明vi 说明，解释；（数量，比例方面）占acknowledge vt 承认；告知~~已收到确认；对~~表示感谢acquire vt 取得，获得，学习anticipate vt 预料，期望；先于~~行动，提前使用collision n 碰撞，冲突，抵触compensation n 补偿，赔偿complain v 抱怨；投诉，控告consult vt 请教，查阅vi 商量，商议consumption n 消耗，消费contrary a 相反的，对抗的n 【the~~】相反（事物），对立面contrast v/n （形成）对比，对照controversy n（尤指文字形式的）争论，辩论critical a 危急的，关键性的；批评的，挑剔的deliver v 给（产妇）接生；宣布，发表；投递，交送depress vt 使沮丧；使不景气；按下，压下descend v 下降，下来destroy vt 破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction n 破坏，毁灭，消灭disorder n 凌乱，混乱；骚动，动乱；失调，病distinction n 差别，不同；区别，辨别；优秀economics n经济学；（pl）经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n 效率，效能，功效emergency n 紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻exclusive a 排他的；高级的，排他的，独享的extraordinary a 非凡的，特别的flexible a 易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的generate vt 生殖；生产；引起，导致ideal n 理想的（东西或人）a理想的，想象的insight n 洞悉，深刻的见解；洞察力inspire vt 给~~以灵感；鼓舞，激起Day 15intensify v （使）增强，（使）加剧interpret vt 解释，说明，诠释vi 口译，翻译means n 方法，手段，工具；金钱，财产monitor n（计算机）显示器vt 监听，监视；监测，监测persist vi 坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留plunge V（使）投入，（使）插入，陷入；猛冲；骤然暴跌popularity n 通俗性，大众性；普及，流行，受欢迎position n 位置；职务，工作岗位；地位；立场；姿势vt 安放previous a 先前的，以前的；过早的，过急的priority n 优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事privilege n 特权，优惠recreation n 娱乐活动，消遣regardless ad 不顾后果地，不管怎样reserve vt 保留，储备；预订n储备（物）；替补队员；自然保护区resolve v 解决，解答；决定，决意；分解n 决心，决意reverse v 倒转，颠倒n 损失，失败a相反的sacrifice vt/n 献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身salary n 薪水，薪金secretary n 秘书，书记；（美）部长，（英）大臣sense vt 感觉n 感官，感觉；判断；意义，清醒的认识stable a 稳定的，稳固的；沉稳的，持重的stock n库存现货；股票，公债；【总称】家畜v 储备a 常用的，常备的sustain vt 保持；维持（生命等）；支持，支撑trend n 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚abnormal a 反常的，异常的abolish vt 彻底废除，废止，取消accelerate v 加速，促进accommodation n （pl）住处，膳宿accordance n 一致，符合，和谐agenda n 议事日程alert n 警戒；警报a警觉的vt向~~报警；使警觉ambition n 【褒】雄心；【贬】野心；目标，夙愿ambitious a 【褒】有雄心的；【贬】有野心的appearance n 出现，露面；外观，外貌Day 16appliance n 器具，器械，装置appropriate a 适当的v/vt 私占，侵吞；拨出（款项等）供专用capacity n 容器，能力，才能combat vt /n 战斗，搏斗，抗击compel vt 强迫，迫使compete vi 竞争，比赛complete a 完整的；完成的vt 使完整，完成conclusion n 结论；结局；缔结confront vt 使面对，使遭遇；面对（危险等）constitute vt 组成，构成；设立，任命consultant n 会诊医师，专科医生，顾问contest v/n 比赛；争夺vt 辩驳conventional a 习惯的，常规的；普通的cope vi 成功地对付，妥善地处理cord n （细）绳；（pl）灯芯绒裤crude a 天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗俗的debate v/n 争论，辩论decorate vt 装饰，装潢；授予某人的勋章defy vt（公然）违抗，藐视；挑，激；（事物）使成为不可能denial n 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny vy 否认，不承认；自制derive vt 追溯~~的起源；（从~~）取得，得到vi 起源，衍生differ vi 不同，相异；（在意见方面）发生分歧discard vt 抛弃，丢弃doubtful a 怀疑的，可疑的；未定的dramatic a 戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的；剧本的n【-s】戏剧表演due a 应到的；应得的；适当的；应付的，到期的emphasize/-ise vt 强调，着重，加强~~的语气enlarge v 扩大，扩充；放大，扩展entertainment n 娱乐，文娱节目；款待，请客entitle vt 给（书，文章）题名；给~~~权利（或资格）Day 17error n 错误，差错excessive a过度的，过分的，过多的exclude vt 把~~排斥在外，不包括expand v 夸大，扩充，扩张；膨胀exploit vt 剥削；利用，开发n（pl）业绩，功绩explore v 探测，勘查，勘探；探索，探究expose vt 暴露，显露；揭露；使处于~~的作用（或影响）之下；（照片）曝光fake n 赝品；骗人vt 伪造；假装a 伪造的；冒充的fantastic a奇异的；极出色的fiction n 小说；虚构，想象genuine a 真的，非人造的；真诚的，真心的habit n 习惯，习性highlight vt 使显著，突出；强调n 最精彩的部分，最重要的事件honour n 光荣；敬意vt 给~~以荣誉；向~~致敬identical a 同一的；相等的，相同的impress vt 印，压印；给~~以深刻的印象，使铭记impression n 印记，压痕；印象，感觉impulse n 冲动；脉冲；推动，驱使incidence n 发生（率）indispensable a 必须的，必不可少的induce vt 引起，导致；引诱，劝influential a 有影响的，有权势的internal a 内（部）的；国内的，内政的；内心的match n 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手，敌手v匹配，相配，相称minimum n 最低限度，最少量a 最低的，最小的mobile a 运动的，可动的；机动的；多变的n移动电话modesty n 谦虚，虚心modify vt 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰morality n 道德，德行；道德规范，道德观motivate vt 作为~~的动机，激发；激励negative a 否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的n底片；负数；消极因素negotiation n 谈判，协商obligation n 义务，责任oblige vt 迫使；施恩于，帮~~的忙；使感激obvious a 显然的，明显的Day 18occasion n 场合；时机，机会perspective n 透视画法，透视图；远景，景观；视角，观点，想法powerful a 强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的precise a 精确的，准确的；严谨的property n 财产，资产，所有物；特性，性能proposal n 提议，建议；求婚provoke vt 对~~挑衅，激怒；激起，引起recession n （经济的）衰退，衰退期reconcile vt 使和解，使协调；使互相关联；叙述，讲述reservation n 保留；犹豫；预订resign vi 辞职vt 放弃，辞去；使顺从retain vt 保持，保留（不失去）scan vt 细看，审视；扫描；浏览n 扫描scope n （活动，影响等的）范围；（发挥能力等）的余地，机会shrink v （使）起皱；（使）退缩，畏缩significant a 有重大意义的，显著的；意味深长的slavery n 奴役；奴隶制度；苦役spite n 恶意，怨恨spot vt 认出，发现；玷污n 斑点，污点；地点stimulate vt 刺激，激励submit vt 呈送，提交；主张，建议vi （下级）听从，屈服successive a 接连的，连续的suffering n 身体或心灵的痛苦；痛苦，不幸的感觉，苦恼sufficient a 足够的，充分的supplement vt 补充n增补（物），补充（物）；增刊，副刊survivor n 幸存者，残存者sympathy n 同情（心）；赞同；（pl）慰问symptom v 症状；症候，征兆tedious a 乏味的，单调的，冗长的transform vt 把~~转换成，使改观；变换，改革vigorous a 用力的，有力的；精力充沛的virtue n 美德，德行；优点，长处withdraw v 收回，缩回；撤退，撤销absorb vt 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注；把~~并入，同化Day 19accumulate vt积累，积聚vi积累，聚积adequate a充足的，足够的；胜任的，适当的aggressive a【贬】侵略的，好斗的；【褒】敢作敢为的，有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alone a/ad 单独的（地），孤独的（地）；仅仅，只a独一无二的，唯一的announce vt 宣布，宣告；声称；通知anxiety n 焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望assemble vt（人）集合，集会；（物）装配，组合vi集会，集合assign vt 分配，布置；制定；指派，选派breed n 品种，种类v饲养，繁殖；养育；酿成candidate n 候选人；投考者circuit n 环形，环形道；电路，线路coarse a 粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的Coca-Cola n可口可乐comment n评论，意见；闲话，议论vt 评论commitment n 信奉，献身；承诺，保证compact vt 把~~~塞紧（或压实）a紧凑的n契约，合同compatible a 能和睦相处；兼容的compensate v补偿，弥补，抵消complicated a复杂的，难懂的comprehensive a 理解的；广泛的，综合的compress vt 压紧，压缩comprise vt 由~~组成，包括；构成，组成confirmation n 证实；确实，批准confuse vt 使困惑，把~~~~弄糊涂；混乱，乱搞；混淆，把~~混同consequently ad 所以，因此consist vi 构成；（存）在于constant a 不断的；始终如一的n常数，恒量contradiction n 矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳convey vt 运输，运送；传送，传达cooperation n 合作，协作，合作的意愿court n 法庭，法院；球场；宫廷crucial a 至关重要的，决定性的deceive v 欺骗，蒙蔽deficit n 赤字；逆差；不足delete vt 删除dependence n 依靠，依赖Day 20dilemma n（进退两难的）窘境，困境distress vt/n （使）忧虑，（使）痛苦；贫困；危难drain vt 排走；渐渐耗尽vi 排水，减少n 消耗，排水沟economy n 经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭elaborate v 详述；详细制度a 精心计划的；复杂的endure v 持久，持续；忍受，忍耐enrich vt 充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enrol（l）vt 招收，吸收vi 加入，入学equivalent a 等价的；相等的，相当的n 相等物，等价物exceed n 超过，超越excess n 超越，超过；过量，过度a 过量的，额外的，附加的expel vt 驱逐，放逐；排出，喷出；把~~除名，把~~开除explicit a 明确的；直言的，毫不隐瞒的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭fascinate vt 强烈地吸引，迷住fatal a 致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fluctuate vi 波动，涨落，起伏foresee vt 预见，预知furnish vt 供应，提供；装备，布置gamble vi/n 赌博，打赌；投机，冒险vt 赌，以~~为赌注genetic a 遗传（学）的n遗传学haul v/n （用力）拖，拉；运送n 一次获得（或偷得等）的数量heave v （用力）举起，提起；发出（叹息，呻吟等）vi （有节奏地）起伏，隆起；呕吐，恶心historical a 历史（上）的，史学的hostile a 敌对的，敌意的；敌方的humanity n 人类；人性，人道（pl）人文学科imaginary a 想象中的；假想的，虚构的imagination n 想象（力）；空想，幻觉inadequate a 不充分的，不能胜任的，不适宜的incident n 发生的事；（附带的）时间，事变incline v （使）倾斜；（使）倾向于n 斜坡，斜面Day 21indifferent a 冷漠的，不关心的；一般的，（表现）平平的inevitable a 不可避免的，必然（发生）的inherent a 内在的，生来就有的，固有的insane a （患）精神病的，疯狂的；愚蠢的，荒唐的inspiration n 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感instinct vt 教育，指导；通知，指示，命令intelligence n 智力，智慧，理解力；情报，消息intensive a 集中的，密集的；精工细作的，集约的；彻底的interpretation n 说明，诠释；艺术处理involved a 有关的；复杂的，混乱的jail n 监狱，看守所vt 监禁，拘留landscape n 风景；全景vt 美化~~的景观legislation n 法律，法规；立法，法律的制定（或通过）lengthy a 冗长的；漫长的locate vt 找出~~的地点；使~~坐落于，位于loyalty n 忠诚，忠心magnificent a 宏伟的，壮丽的；豪华的，华丽的；极好的manipulate vt 操纵，控制；（熟练地）操作，使用manufacture vt/n 制造，加工n（pl）产品melt v（使）融化，（使）熔化；（使）消散middle-class a 中等的minority n 少数，少数派；少数民族mislead vt 把~~带错路；把~~带坏；使误解multiply v（使）增加，倍增（使）繁殖；（使）相乘omit vt 省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽operation n 操作，运转，经营；运算；手术；（pl）（军事）行动，活动opponent n 敌手，对手；反对者opposition n反对，对抗；对立；反对派option n 选择（权），选择自由；（供）选择的事物（或人），选课original a 起初的；原版的，原件的n 原件，原作originality n 独创性，独特性；新颖overcome vt 解决，克服，制胜，胜overlook vt 忽视，忽略，未注意到panic n 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v（使）恐慌particular a 特别的；个别的；讲究的n（pl）细节，详情partner n 配偶，搭档；伙伴，合作人vt 做~~的搭档payment n 支付，付款Day 22peer vi 仔细看，费力地看n同龄人permanent a 永久（性）的，固定的prescribe v 开（药），开处方；指定presumably ad 大概，可能，据推测probable a 很可能的，大概的。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
星⽕六级单词-乱序版[00:00.73]abandon vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃[00:05.83]discard vt.抛弃[00:09.21]repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶[00:15.77]boycott n./vt.抵制[00:18.84]preclude vt.阻⽌;排除[00:22.76]prohibit vt.阻⽌[00:26.88]indignant a.愤怒的[00:30.53]outrage n.暴⾏;义愤vt.激怒[00:35.09]rage n.暴怒;风靡⼀时[00:39.80]vi.发怒;(风)狂吹[00:43.95]expire vi.死亡;期满[00:48.14]perish v.死亡;消亡[00:52.62]gasp n./vi.喘⽓[00:57.33]vt.喘着⽓说出(或发出) [01:00.10]layer n.层[01:02.79]stor(e)y n.楼层[01:05.64]staircase n.楼梯[01:09.65]terrace n.草坪;梯⽥;[01:14.90]露天阶梯看台;排屋[01:18.15]dwell vi.居住[01:20.95]inhabit vt.居住于[01:24.93]reside vi.居住;存在[01:28.56]populate v.居住于[01:32.91]conserve v.保护;节约使⽤[01:37.30] n.保存[01:40.66]preserve vt.保护;[01:42.95]维持…的原状[01:45.12]reserve v.储备;预订[01:48.63]n.储备物;储藏;缄默[01:52.11]maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修[01:57.39]sustain vt.保持;供养;⽀持[02:02.30]retain vt.保留[02:05.19]surpass vt.超过[02:09.95]exceed vt.超过[02:13.36]excess n.超越;过量[02:16.75]overtake vt.追上;突然降临于[02:21.00]transcend vt.超出[02:24.19]strain vt.拉紧;使紧张;拉伤[02:29.01]vi.尽⼒[02:30.21]n.极度紧张;扭伤[02:32.70]tension n.紧张;张⼒;拉紧[02:37.36]leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲[02:43.13]haste n.急速[02:47.05]booklet n.⼩册⼦[02:49.72]brochure n.⼩册⼦[02:53.01]leaflet n.传单v.(向…)散发传单[02:59.54]pamphlet n.⼩册⼦[03:03.20]tract n.传单n.⼤⽚(⼟地或森林) [03:08.65]exert vt.尽(⼒);运⽤[03:13.71]impose vt.把…强加于;[03:17.86]征(税等)[03:19.88]inflict vt.使遭受打击[03:24.01]excursion n.集体远⾜[03:28.07]expedition n.旅⾏;远征(队) [03:32.53]hike vi./n.徒步旅⾏;增加[03:37.28]doctrine n.教义[03:40.29]dogma n.教条[03:43.42]principle n.原理;信条[03:47.13]eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的[03:52.86]qualified a.有资格的，合适的，[03:57.53]胜任的;有限度的，[04:00.86]有条件的，有保留的[04:04.17]catastrophe n.⼤灾难;困境[04:08.47]misfortune n.不幸;灾难[04:13.31]disastrous a.灾难性的[04:16.68]indispensable a.必需的[04:19.89]entail vt.使承担,使成为必要[04:24.57]necessitate vt.使成为必要[04:29.15]necessity n.必要(性);必需品[04:34.68]census n.⼈⼝普查[04:38.62]statistics n.统计数值;统计学[04:43.50]currency n.货币;流⾏[04:47.00]monetary a.⾦融的，货币的[04:51.91]banknote n.纸币[04:55.47]bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏[05:01.82]vt.使破产n.破产者[05:04.62]deploy v.部署;施展[05:08.54]utilize/-ise vt.利⽤[05:11.16]crisis n.危机[05:13.85]emergency n.紧急情况[05:17.84]urgency n.催促[05:20.26]routine a.例⾏的n.例⾏公事[05:24.98]sniff vi.以⿐吸⽓;[05:27.48]嗅;嗤之以⿐[05:30.04]n.吸⽓(声);嗅[05:33.47]outreach v.超过;⽐…到达更远[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.64]dub vt.配⾳;起绰号[00:04.47]entitle vt.给(书、⽂章)题名; [00:10.18]给…权利[00:11.79]caption n.字幕;说明⽂字[00:15.48]headline n.⼤字标题;新闻提要[00:20.68]title n.题⽬;称号;权益[00:26.18]nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号[00:30.92]coordinate a.同等的n.坐标v.协调[00:38.44]correspond vi.相类似;相符;通信[00:43.58]counterpart n.与另⼀⽅作⽤相当的物; [00:47.60]与对⽅地位相当的⼈[00:50.09]equivalent a.等价的;[00:53.09]相等的n.相等物[00:55.65]ambassador n.⼤使[00:58.59]diplomat n.外交官;圆滑的⼈[01:02.84]deteriorate vi.恶化[01:06.43]improvement n.增进;改进处[01:11.06]upgrade vt.提升n.向上的斜坡[01:15.90]degrade vt.使降级;[01:19.38]降低…的⾝份[01:21.54]abolish vt.彻底废除[01:24.82]eradicate vt.连根拔除[01:28.85]undo vt.解开;取消[01:32.63]erase vt.擦掉[01:37.26]removal n.除去;移动[01:41.63]crackdown n.严厉打击[01:45.54]suppress vt.压制;查禁;[01:48.95]阻⽌…的⽣长(或发展)[01:53.43]oppress vt.压迫;[01:55.85]使(⼼情等)沉重[01:59.37]repression n.镇压[02:02.11]repressive a.压制的;残酷的[02:05.81]tolerant a.宽容的;耐…的[02:09.47]withstand vt.抵抗[02:12.45]resist v.抵抗;抵制[02:16.45]resistant a.抵抗的[02:20.73]protest v.坚决主张n.抗议[02:25.78]rebel v.反叛n.反叛分⼦[02:31.06]revolt n./vi.反叛;反抗[02:35.58]vt.使⽣反感[02:36.97]riot vi.聚众闹事[02:39.98]n.暴乱;极度丰富[02:42.30]insurgent n.起义者a.叛乱的[02:47.10]obedience n.听从[02:51.65]deport vt.把…驱逐出境[02:54.71]eject vt.喷射;驱逐v.弹出[02:59.52]oust vt.剥夺[03:02.45]expel vt.驱逐;排出;[03:06.13]把…开除[03:07.93]exile n./vt.流放;被流放者[03:13.93]clasp n.扣环;紧握[03:19.63]vt.扣紧;握紧[03:22.17]hinge n.合叶vi.取决于[03:26.49]hook n.钩vt.钩住[03:30.11]enlighten vt.启发[03:33.20]conduct v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营[03:40.35]n.举⽌;管理(⽅式) [03:46.19]guidance n.指导[03:49.98]tutorial a.导师的，家庭教师的[03:54.13]n.辅导课[03:55.75]misguide vt.使…误⼊歧途[04:01.47]mislead vt.把…带错路; 误导[04:05.93]mission n.使命;代表团[04:10.51]calling n.使命感;职业[04:15.09]vocational a.职业(技术)的[04:19.95]occupational a.职业的[04:23.52]clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧[04:27.96]clip n.夹⼦，回形针vt.夹住[04:33.23]vt.剪[04:35.61]n.剪报,电影⽚断[04:38.14]eclipse n.(⽇、⽉)⾷;消失[04:43.65]vt.使暗淡;(⽇、⽉)⾷[04:47.54]evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失[04:53.41]vanish vi.突然不见;绝迹[04:58.44]carve vt.雕刻;切[05:02.04]sculpture n.雕刻作品;雕刻(术) [05:07.66]soak v.浸泡;(使)湿透[05:12.78]absorb vt.吸收;[05:16.15]使全神贯注;同化[05:19.24]assimilate v.(使)同化;(使)消化[05:25.83]digestive a.(助)消化的[05:30.34]suck v.吸，吮[05:33.94]sip n.⼩⼝喝vi.呷[05:38.02]lick vt.舔吃;打败;轻拍[05:42.53]n.舔;少量[05:44.94]aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助[05:49.68]assist v.帮助[05:52.27]auxiliary a.辅助的;备⽤的[05:57.17]subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构[06:02.78]taboo n./a.禁忌(的)[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.07]hamper vt.妨碍n.⼤篮⼦[00:04.42]hinder vt.妨碍[00:07.09]inhibit vt.阻⽌[00:10.64]interfere vi.⼲涉;妨碍[00:15.42]invaluable a.⾮常宝贵的[00:19.18]precious a.珍贵的[00:21.97]junk n.废旧物品vt.丢弃[00:26.15]nil n.⽆;⽆价值的东西[00:30.54]peg n.⼩钉;桩[00:33.68]vt.⽤钉⼦钉;限定;[00:36.23]将…看成[00:37.89]stake n.桩;利害关系;[00:41.28]赌注vt.以…打赌[00:44.16]wedge vt.把…楔牢n.楔(⼦) [00:49.49]accumulate vt.积累[00:53.04]vi.(数量)逐渐增加，[00:55.94](质量)提⾼[00:58.47]cumulative a.累积的[01:01.22]assemble v.(⼈)集合vt.(物)装配[01:07.37]convene vi.集会vt.召集[01:11.04]converge vi.会合;聚集[01:15.35]rally v.集合;恢复健康[01:20.13]n.集会;公路汽车赛[01:23.32]summon vt.召唤;召集;⿎起[01:28.66]disperse v.(使)分散[01:32.86]scatter vt.撒播;使散开vi.分散[01:38.06]centralization n.集中(化);中央集权[01:44.15]monopoly n.垄断;垄断物[01:49.06]contact v.与…取得联系[01:52.76]n.接触;熟⼈[01:56.36]liaison n.联络;联络⼈[02:00.83]link v.连接n.环节[02:04.69]isolate vt.使隔离[02:08.58]insulate vt.使隔离;使绝缘[02:13.44]segregate vt.使隔离[02:18.45]partition n.分隔物;分割vt.隔开[02:23.10]subdivide v.再分[02:26.43]allocate vt.分配[02:29.55]dispense vi.节省;没有…也⾏[02:34.55]vt.配(药);分配[02:38.47]distribute vt.分发;使分布[02:44.37]allotment n.分配(物)[02:50.37]quota n.定额[02:52.70]decline vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒[02:57.95]reject v.拒绝;退回[03:01.38]n.不合格产品[03:04.92]plus a.多prep.加n.加号;优势[03:10.36]deduct vt.扣除[03:13.71]subtract vt.减[03:16.41]multiply v.(使)倍增;乘[03:22.22]dividend n.分红;回报;被除数[03:28.75]division n.分开;分配;[03:33.25]分歧;部门[03:35.70]decrease v./n.减少[03:40.87]diminish v.减少，降低[03:45.17]surge n.激增;涌起[03:48.98]vi.涌起;使强烈地感到;飞涨[03:53.38]edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编[03:58.70]compile vt.编写[04:01.75]amend vt.修改[04:05.18]rectify vt.纠正[04:08.93]modify vt.修改;修饰[04:13.59]judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定⼈[04:18.39]v.裁决;断定;审判[04:21.34]referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍⼈[04:26.82]revise vt.复习;修订vi.复习[04:32.63]adapt v.适合;改编[04:36.85]adjust vt.适应;调整[04:40.86]accommodate vt.使…适应; [04:44.75]向…提供⽅便; 留宿[04:47.81]affection n.喜爱[04:51.56]beloved a.⼼爱的n.⼼爱的⼈[04:57.27]disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶[05:01.92]hatred n.憎恨[05:05.84]resent vt.怨恨[05:09.27]spite n.恶意[05:12.47]exterior a.外部的n.外部[05:16.80]external a.外部的[05:20.91]interior a.内部的[05:24.26]n.内部;内地[05:26.40]internal a.内部的;[05:29.97]国内的;内⼼的[05:32.10]inner a.内部的;内⼼的[05:35.72]alternative a.两者择⼀的; [05:39.16]⾮传统的[05:40.51]n.可供选择的事物[05:42.59]option n.选择(权)[05:46.71]optional a.可以任选的[05:49.62]electoral a.有关选举的[05:53.32]candidate n.候选⼈;考⽣[06:00.42]density n.密集;密度[06:04.71]susceptible a.易受影响的; [06:07.84]过敏的;能经受的[06:10.93]famine n.饥荒[06:13.48]narrative n.叙述体;叙述[06:17.34]a.叙述的[06:18.59]foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.37]presume vt.推测;擅(做); [00:07.44]认定vi.擅⾃⾏事[00:10.18]presumably ad.⼤概,可能[00:13.80]assume vt.假定;承担;呈现[00:18.73]assumption n.假定;担任[00:22.67]hypothesis n.假说[00:25.87]premise n.前提;经营场址[00:29.68]provided conj.只要[00:32.74]given a.规定的;习惯于[00:36.72]prep.考虑到[00:38.04]suppose vt.料想;假设;期望[00:42.37]confer v.商讨; 授予某⼈[00:46.83]consult v.请教;商议;查阅[00:52.35]consultative a.咨询的[00:56.66]negotiate v.谈判；商议[01:00.81]bargain n.特价商品，[01:04.19]便宜的东西;[01:05.90](买卖等双⽅的)协议，[01:08.09]交易vi.讨价还价[01:11.07]speculate v.投机;推测[01:15.44]dilute vt.稀释a.稀释的[01:20.19]distil(l) v.蒸馏;提炼，浓缩[01:25.06]refine vt.精炼;使优美[01:29.34]refinery n.精炼⼚[01:33.52]sieve n.筛⼦vt.筛，滤[01:37.96]compress vt.压紧[01:40.66]compact vt.把…塞紧(或压实) [01:46.20]a.紧凑的;紧密的，[01:48.35]坚实的n.协议[01:51.77]condense v.浓缩;压缩[01:56.26]contract v.订(合同); [02:00.55]感染(疾病) n.合同[02:05.82]shrink vi.起皱;退缩[02:09.77]vt.使起皱[02:11.22]decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决[02:16.98]stipulate v.规定[02:19.99]prescribe v.开(处⽅);规定[02:25.76]discount vt.打折扣;漠视[02:30.06]n.折扣[02:33.57]pact n.条约[02:36.18]treaty n.条约[02:38.67]transaction n.交易[02:41.79]conceive v.构思;怀(胎) [02:47.30]conception n.理解;构想;怀孕[02:52.03]hatch vt.孵;筹划[02:55.21]vi.孵出n.舱门;[02:57.89](门等的)开⼝;孵化[03:00.52]contrive vt.设法做到; [03:03.97]谋划;设计[03:05.84]devise vt.策划;发明[03:10.10]blueprint n.蓝图指纹[03:13.19]strategy n.战略[03:15.94]format n.设计;版式[03:20.35]vt.使格式化[03:21.96]configuration n.布局[03:25.91]cradle n.摇篮;发源地[03:30.02]vt.轻轻地抱[03:31.75]origin n.起源;出⾝[03:36.13]originate vi.起源于vt.创造[03:40.55]source n.源(泉);来源[03:45.84]derive vi.渊源[03:48.96]vt.追溯…的起源[03:50.78]obese a.肥⼤的[03:53.47]obesity n.过度肥胖[03:57.49]lean vi.倾斜;靠[04:01.29]vt.使倾斜[04:02.74]a.瘦的；贫乏的[04:05.29]tilt v.(使)倾斜n.倾斜[04:09.67]incline v.(使)倾斜;[04:14.17](使)倾向于n.斜坡[04:17.95]liable a.有义务的;[04:20.80]易于…的;[04:22.16]可能做[04:23.60]liability n.责任;债务; [04:26.72]惹⿇烦的⼈[04:28.49]prone a.易于…的;俯卧的[04:32.22]tendency n.趋向[04:36.04]trend n.趋势[04:38.88]broaden v.加宽[04:41.77]extend vi.伸展;达到[04:45.67]vt.提供[04:46.92]amplify vt.放⼤;详述[04:50.97]expand v.扩⼤;膨胀[04:55.88]magnify vt.放⼤;夸⼤[05:00.03]swell vi.肿胀;增强[05:03.53]n.波浪起伏;[05:05.04]⿎起;增强[05:07.29]prolong vt.延长[05:12.12]stretch vt.拉长;使倾注全⼒[05:16.85]vi.伸展[05:18.07]n.⼀段时间，⼀段路程;延续[05:22.00]commit vt.使承诺;[05:25.29]花(钱或时间)[05:27.93]vt.犯(罪)，⼲(坏事) [05:32.02]entrust v.委托[05:34.95]jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞[05:39.62]thrust v.插;戳n.刺; [05:43.02]要点;推⼒[05:45.38]shove n.猛推vt.乱推;乱塞[05:50.23]vi.⽤⼒推，挤[05:52.36]propel vt.推进[05:55.72]ward n.病房;区;[05:59.70]受监护⼈[06:01.65]onward(s) a./ad.向前的(地) [06:05.21]premature a.早产的;草率的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:01.22]abundance n.丰盛[00:03.73]abundant a.丰盛的[00:06.77]sufficient a.⾜够的[00:10.28]adequate a.⾜够的;胜任的[00:14.14]innumerable a.⽆数的[00:18.41]numerous a.众多的[00:22.28]suffice vi.⾜够[00:26.76]surplus n.过剩a.过剩的[00:30.67]shortage n.不⾜[00:33.44]deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的[00:39.71]scarce a.缺乏的;稀少的[00:44.10]well-off a.富裕的[00:46.83]enrich vt.充实;使富裕[00:50.92]ample a.⾜够的;丰满的[00:54.37]spacious a.宽⼴的[00:57.73]alter vt.改变[01:00.95]convert v.(使)转变; [01:05.20](使)改变信仰[01:08.59]switch n.开关，电闸; [01:11.89]转变v.改变[01:14.10]reform v./n.改⾰[01:18.01]transform vt.使改变形态; [01:22.35]使改观[01:23.94]vary vi.变化vt.改变[01:27.76]variable a.可变的;变量的[01:32.21]n.变量[01:33.58]invariable a.不变的，[01:36.75]始终如⼀的[01:38.68]skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过[01:43.50]skim v.撇(去);掠过;浏览[01:49.84]discrepancy n.不符合[01:53.03]accord n.⼀致;协议[01:57.06]vi.相符合vt.授予[01:59.40]accordance n.⼀致[02:02.09]consensus n.⼀致同意[02:05.45]unanimous a.全体⼀致的[02:09.81]consistent a.前后⼀致的[02:13.97]symphony n.交响乐[02:16.66]inconsistency n.反复⽆常;不协调[02:21.79]divert vt.使转向;转移;[02:26.36]使娱乐[02:27.49]diversion n.转移;[02:29.78]临时绕⾏路;消遣[02:32.12]shift v.移动;改变[02:36.13]n.转换;(轮或换)班[02:39.47]transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车[02:47.02]transplant vt.移植;移栽;[02:53.82]移植(器官);使迁移[02:57.40]n.(器官)移植[02:59.79]bubble n.泡vi.冒泡[03:03.28]foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料[03:07.16]vi.起泡沫[03:08.71]brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的[03:13.20]savage a.野蛮的;残暴的[03:17.40]n.野蛮⼈[03:18.72]vt.乱咬;激烈抨击[03:21.06]vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的[03:25.83]tame a.驯服的;沉闷的[03:29.32]vt.制服;驯化[03:32.06]tender a.温柔的;[03:34.40]⼀触即痛的[03:36.16]frantic a.发狂的;[03:39.04]慌乱不安的[03:40.93]hysterical a.歇斯底⾥的[03:44.19]constant a.经常的;坚定的[03:48.49]n.常数[03:50.00]sequence n.⼀系列;次序[03:53.78]serial a.连续的n.连续剧[03:57.86]consecutive a.连续的[04:01.16]continuous a.连续的[04:04.66]successive a.连续的[04:07.90]alternate v.(使)交替[04:11.70]a.交替的;间隔的[04:14.43]interim a.暂时的n.间歇[04:18.39]interval n.间隔;幕间休息[04:23.17]intermittent a.断断续续的[04:27.16]feeble a.虚弱的;⽆效的[04:31.94]fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的;[04:38.49]虚弱的[04:39.54]crisp a.脆的;挺括的;[04:43.74]清新的[04:44.96]n.油炸⼟⾖⽚[04:46.68]vulnerable a.易受伤的;[04:49.70]易受攻击的[04:51.65]athletic a.运动的;体格健壮的[04:56.51]robust a.强壮的[05:00.87]sturdy a.强壮的;坚定的[05:05.59]bound1 a.受约束的[05:08.96]vt.成为…的界线n.界限[05:11.95]bound2 vi.跳跃n.跳跃[05:16.43]rebound n./v.反弹[05:19.50]bounce v.(使)弹起n.弹[05:24.79]hop vi.单⾜跳跃;齐⾜跳跃[05:29.52]vt.跳上(⽕车等)[05:32.25]n.蹦跳;短程航⾏[05:34.78]leap vi.跳;急速⾏动[05:38.58]vt.跃过[05:39.63]n.跳跃;激增[05:41.65]scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览[05:46.03]n.扫描[05:47.55]browse v.(⽜、⽺等)吃草;浏览[05:52.92]incompatible a.不相容的，不⼀致的[05:56.87]conflict n.战⽃vi.冲突[06:03.29]contradict vt.反驳;相⽭盾[06:08.05]optimistic a.乐观(主义)的[06:13.70]mastermind n.出谋划策者[06:18.07]vt.策划[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.47]feminine a.⼥性的;⼥⼦⽓的[00:04.81]masculine a.男性的;男⼦⽓的[00:08.69]jungle n.丛林;尔虞我诈的环境[00:13.89]shrub n.灌⽊[00:16.99]swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没;难倒[00:21.90]border n.镶边;边界[00:25.89]vt.给…加上边;毗邻[00:28.79]vi.近似;接壤[00:31.17]boundary n.边界[00:35.79]frontier n.边境;前沿;[00:41.10]边远地区[00:42.76]fringe n.刘海;[00:45.45]饰以流苏的边[00:47.43]vt.作为…的边缘[00:49.37]rim n.边,缘vt.环绕…的边缘[00:54.14]sideline n.边缘;副业[00:58.30]ascribe vt.把…归因于; [01:03.83]把…归属于[01:07.05]attribute v.把…归因于n.属性[01:13.80]distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出[01:19.38]discern v.辨别;看出[01:25.12]discriminate v.区别;歧视[01:30.11]salute n.致意[01:34.57]v.(向…)敬礼;赞扬[01:38.37]applaud v.(向…)⿎掌;称赞[01:44.27]commend vt.推荐;称赞[01:48.95]tribute n.贡品;颂词[01:52.27]criticize vt.批评;评论[01:56.14]critical a.批评的;决定性的[02:00.67]denounce vt.谴责;告发[02:04.38]deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜[02:09.12]reproach n./vt.责备[02:11.75]character n.特征;性格;[02:16.13]⾓⾊;(汉)字[02:19.32]feature n.⾯貌;特征[02:23.88]v.以…为特⾊[02:25.95]trait n.特征[02:28.43]anonymous a.匿名的;⽆名的[02:33.36]distinctive a.与众不同的[02:37.48]contribute vi.捐款;有助于[02:41.95]dedicate vt.把(⼀⽣等)献给; [02:47.34]题献辞于(著作等)上[02:52.24]ally v.(使)结盟[02:58.37]n.同盟者;⽀持者[03:01.09]combine v.联合[03:04.85]n.联合企业(或团体);[03:10.35]联合收割机[03:12.42]coalition n.结合;同盟[03:17.02]bind vt.捆绑;使结合;[03:21.06]约束;装订[03:23.23]consolidate vt.巩固;合并[03:27.94]blend v.融合n.混合物[03:32.50]mingle vt.使混合vi.相交往[03:36.86]merge v.(使)结合[03:41.25]disjointed a.⽀离破碎的[03:46.36]detach vt.拆卸[03:49.53]confederation n.联邦[03:54.04]federation n.联合会;联邦[03:57.98]correlate vi.相关vt.使相互关联[04:02.69]conjunction n.结合;连(接)词[04:08.45]junction n.枢纽[04:12.30]affiliate v.使⾪属于[04:15.72]n.附属机构[04:17.61]appendix n.附录;阑尾[04:22.32]complement vt.补充;与…相配[04:26.95]n.补充;补语[04:29.09]supplement vt.增补[04:32.30]n.增补(物);增刊[04:36.03]supplementary a.增补的[04:39.79]detain vt.拘留;耽搁[04:43.71]lag vi.落后n.滞后[04:47.13]postpone vt.推[04:50.30]dilemma n.困境[04:52.98]plight n.苦境[04:55.52]stump n.树桩;残根[04:59.41]v.使为难;作巡回演说[05:02.77]vi.脚步重重地⾛[05:04.94]diligent a.勤勉的[05:08.21]slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的[05:13.17]n.松弛部分;[05:14.65]宽松裤vi.懈怠[05:16.83]conscience n.良知[05:20.43]focus v.(使)聚焦n.焦点;中⼼[05:26.21]concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩[05:32.07]n.浓缩物[05:35.83]distract vt.使分⼼[05:38.77]diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的[05:44.84]decentralize v.分散[05:48.35]emit vt.发出[05:51.09]launch vt.发射;发动;[05:55.62]使开始从事[05:57.49]n.发射，投产[05:59.37]project vt.投射;伸出[06:03.97]n.计划;课题;⼯程[06:06.60]transmit v.播送;传送;传染[06:11.66]radiate v.辐射;流露[06:15.54]radioactive a.放射性的[06:19.02]assurance n.保证;信⼼;保险[06:24.19]confidence n.信⼼;秘密[06:29.04]confident a.确信的，⾃信的[06:33.40]despair n.绝望;[06:36.35]使⼈绝望的⼈(或事物) [06:40.69]vi.绝望[06:42.18]desperate a.绝望的;不顾⼀切的; [06:46.35]极想望的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.37]secrecy n.保密;秘密[00:04.66]confidential a.权密的[00:08.09]intimate a.内部的a.亲密的; [00:12.75]个⼈的[00:13.98]n.⾄交vt.暗⽰[00:18.99]concrete n.混凝⼟a.具体的[00:25.51]specific a.特有的;具体的[00:30.33]n.详情[00:31.85]specification n.明确说明;规格[00:36.57]dismiss vt.解散;解雇;[00:40.44]消除;驳回[00:43.34]layoff n.临时解雇，下岗[00:49.80]sack n.⿇袋，包;解雇;洗劫[00:56.29]vt.解雇;洗劫[00:58.81]redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的[01:04.35]discharge v.解雇;排出[01:09.48]n.获准离开;[01:11.00]排出(物)[01:13.34]unload v.卸(货)[01:18.59]congress n.代表⼤会;议会[01:22.70]parliament n.议会[01:25.03]session n.会议;⼀段时间[01:28.73]convention n.(正式)会议;[01:33.23]协定;习俗[01:35.57]orthodox a.普遍接受的;正统的[01:40.68]constrict v.(使)束紧[01:45.83]restrict vt.限制[01:48.32]restrain vt.抑制;阻⽌[01:52.58]refrain vi.抑制n.叠句[01:55.44]confine vt.限制;禁闭n.界限[02:01.06]limitation n.限制;局限[02:06.07]limited a.有限的[02:09.98]curb vt.控制n.(由条⽯砌成的)路缘[02:15.26]harness vt.给(马等)上挽具; [02:19.50]控制n.马具[02:21.59]saddle n.(马)鞍，鞍状物[02:25.41]vt.给…装鞍;[02:26.68]使承担任务[02:28.57]curfew n.宵禁令[02:33.67]imprison vt.关押[02:36.56]generosity n.慷慨[02:39.85]liberal a.⾃由的;慷慨的;[02:44.62]⼼胸宽阔的[02:46.55]petty a.⼩的;⽓量⼩的[02:50.20]trifle n.琐事vi.嘲笑[02:54.12]trivial a.琐碎的[02:56.42]aware a.意识到的[02:59.89]conscious a.神志清醒的; [03:03.54]意识到的;有意的[03:05.89]sober a.未醉的;严肃的; [03:09.47]素淡的v.(使)醒酒[03:13.18]insane a.(患)精神病的; [03:18.43]蠢极的[03:19.90]cognitive a.认知的[03:23.04]ideology n.思想(体系) [03:27.46]intuition n.直觉[03:31.47]perceive vt.察觉;认识到[03:35.83]sensation n.感觉;轰动[03:39.42]sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的[03:44.49]sensible a.明智的[03:47.83]advisable a.明智的[03:50.93]deceive v.欺骗[03:54.03]deception n.欺骗;骗局[03:57.59]betray vt.背叛;泄露;辜负[04:02.07]comprise vt.由…组成[04:05.28]constitute vt.组成[04:08.22]compose vt.创作(乐曲等); [04:12.23]组成;使平静[04:14.56]consist v.由…组成;[04:20.73]在于;与…⼀致[04:20.85]coherent a.有条理的;⼀致的[04:25.50]embody vt.体现;包括[04:28.54]involve vt.使卷⼊;包含[04:32.80]incorporate vt.把…合并;包含[04:37.02]inclusive a.包括⼀切的[04:40.87]eliminate vt.排除;淘汰[04:45.50]exclude vt.不包括[04:49.10]exception n.例外,反对[04:52.80]embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受[04:58.24]hug v./n.拥抱[05:00.80]dispose vt.排列;使倾向于[05:04.81]vi.去掉;处理[05:06.79]disposal n.丢掉;(财产等)变卖[05:12.42]disposition n.排列;意向;性情[05:17.10]handle n.柄vt.拿;操作;应付[05:23.26]tackle vt.对付;阻截;[05:26.73]与…交涉n.阻截;⽤具[05:30.52]atlas n.地图集[05:33.05]grid n.铁栅;输电⽹(络); [05:38.95]地图上的坐标⽅格[05:41.57]disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调[05:46.97]mess n.凌乱状态;困境vt.搞乱[05:52.33]chaos n.混乱[05:56.03]tangle n.乱糟糟的⼀堆;纠纷[05:59.57]v.(使)缠结[06:02.34]turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的[06:06.79]accessory n.附件，配件，零件；[06:12.82]装饰品；[06:14.32]同谋,包庇犯,帮凶[06:18.27]graphic a.图表的;⽣动的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.25]array n.⼀系列vt.排列[00:05.01]arrangement n.安排;整理[00:09.33]display n./vt.陈列;显⽰[00:13.49]layout n.布局[00:16.50]exhibit vt.展览;显⽰n.展览品[00:22.28]disclose vt.揭露[00:26.03]expose v.暴露;揭露;[00:29.81]使(照⽚)曝光;陈列[00:33.94]exposition n.展览会[00:37.21]exposure n.显露;揭露[00:40.79]reveal vt.揭露;显⽰[00:44.74]revelation n.揭⽰;被揭⽰的真相[00:50.34]unveil v.除去…的⾯纱;[00:53.96]为…揭幕[00:55.70]uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖⼦[00:59.60]unfold v.展开;逐渐展现[01:05.14]overt a.公开的[01:09.70]conceal vt.隐藏[01:13.10]veil n.⾯纱;遮盖物vt.遮盖[01:17.63]version n.版本;说法;译本[01:22.97]publication n.出版;出版物;公布[01:27.66]publicize v.宣扬[01:30.47]propagate v.传播;繁殖[01:35.23]explanatory a.解释的[01:39.08]demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露[01:44.34]vi.进⾏⽰威游⾏[01:46.36]manifest a.显⽽易见的[01:49.47]vt.表明;显现[01:51.53]exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型; [01:56.24]举例证明[01:58.00]illustrate vt.举例说明;加插图[02:03.15]duplicate vt.复印;重复[02:07.58]n.复制品a.复制的[02:12.37]reproduce vt.复制v.繁殖[02:16.79]piracy n.海盗的掠夺;盗版⾏为[02:21.25]pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者[02:26.05]vt.盗⽤[02:27.32]imitate vt.模仿[02:29.53]simulate vt.假装;模仿[02:34.10]enormous a.庞⼤的[02:37.27]tremendous a.巨⼤的;精彩的[02:42.99]considerable a.相当⼤的[02:46.27]measurable a.可测量的[02:49.97]gigantic a.巨⼤的[02:54.24]sizable a.相当⼤的[02:57.45]giggle vi./n.咯咯笑[03:00.77]grin vi./n.咧嘴笑[03:02.93]mock v.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿[03:08.24]a.假装的;模拟的[03:10.27]weep v.(为…)哭泣;渗出[03:15.83]assassin n.刺客，暗杀者[03:20.52]assassinate vt.暗杀[03:23.76]massacre n.⼤屠杀;(⽐赛等)惨败[03:29.06]vt.⼤规模屠杀;[03:30.64]彻底击败[03:31.92]slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰[03:35.52]mob n.暴民vt.聚众袭击[03:40.34]multitude n.⼤量;群众[03:47.21]brace n.⼤括号;⽀架;⼀对;吊带[03:53.27]vt.⽀住;把(⼿或脚)撑稳[03:58.43]bracket n.括号;⽀架;等级[04:03.43]vt.⽤括号括上;[04:05.44]把…等同考虑[04:07.91]limb n.肢;树枝[04:11.45]t runk n.树⼲;⼤旅⾏箱;象⿐[04:17.28]crawl vi./ n.爬⾏;缓慢⾏进[04:21.85]creep vi.爬⾏;蹑⼿蹑脚地⾛[04:26.85]n.⽑⾻悚然的感觉[04:29.09]scramble vi.攀登;争夺[04:34.12]vt.扰乱n.爬⾏;争夺[04:38.80]limp vi.蹒跚n.跛⾏[04:42.83]cripple n.跛⼦vt.使跛; [04:47.13]严重削弱[04:48.99]blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地⾛; [04:52.66]犯愚蠢的错误[04:54.58]n.愚蠢的错误[04:56.49]stagger vi.摇晃[04:59.35]plunge v.纵⾝投⼊;猛冲; [05:03.03]猛跌n.跳⽔[05:05.27]stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地⾛; [05:09.94]结结巴巴[05:11.48]tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚;[05:14.93](价格等)暴跌[05:16.79]quiver vi.颤抖n.抖动[05:19.16]shiver vi./n.战栗[05:21.95]sway v.(使)摇摆;说服[05:27.31]n.摇摆;⽀配[05:29.40]swing v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动; [05:35.29](使)突然转向[05:38.19]n.摇荡;秋千[05:40.24]vibrate v.(使)振动[05:45.28]quake vi.震动;颤抖n.震动[05:50.25]shaky a.摇晃的;不稳定的[05:54.94]stable1 a.稳定的，安定的[06:00.48]stable2 n.马厩，马棚[06:05.56]stabilize v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固[06:11.46]stationary a.静⽌的[06:14.54]glide vi.滑动[06:17.25]slide v.(使)滑动;[06:21.11](使)快捷⽽悄声地移动[06:25.67]n.滑道;滑(动);幻灯⽚[06:30.10]slip vi.滑(倒);溜⾛;下降[06:35.69]vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏[06:38.55]slippery a.滑的;油滑的[06:42.50]presentation n.介绍;呈交[06:46.03]relay n.接⼒赛;中继转播[06:50.75]v.传送;转播[06:55.33]episode n.⼀个事件;插曲[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.33]adolescent a.青春期的，[00:05.18]青少年的n.青少年[00:08.28]boyhood n.少年时代[00:11.53]juvenile a.少年的;幼稚的n.少年[00:18.86]manhood n.成年[00:22.12]youngster n.年轻⼈[00:25.52]kidnap vt.诱拐[00:28.78]hijack v.劫持（交通⼯具, [00:33.34]尤指飞⾏器）[00:35.29]n.劫持交通⼯具之事件[00:38.21]mug n.(有柄)⼤杯[00:41.86]vt.对…⾏凶抢劫[00:43.89]affirmative a.肯定的[00:46.61]negative a.否定的;负⾯的[00:51.64]n.底⽚;负数[00:54.04]ignore vt.不顾[00:57.49]neglect v.忽视;疏忽n.忽略[01:03.38]overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽容[01:08.37]omission n.省略[01:11.46]emphasis n.强调[01:14.74]emphasize/-ise vt.强调[01:17.42]highlight vt.强调[01:20.98]n.最重要的部分[01:22.57]punctuate v.加标点[01:25.87]underscore vt.画底线;强调[01:30.14]ignorant a.不知道的;⽆知的[01:34.10]illiterate a.⽂盲的n.⽂盲[01:38.17]intelligent a.聪明的[01:42.01]intellect n.智⼒;才智⾮凡的⼈[01:47.39]scholarly a.博学的[01:50.93]decorate vt.装饰[01:54.43]ornament n.装饰品;装饰vt.装饰[02:00.07]furnish vt.在…内布置家具;提供[02:06.39]introduction n.介绍;引进;引⾔[02:12.17]preface n.序⾔[02:14.58]appetite n.⾷欲;欲望[02:18.91]desire vt.渴望n.愿望[02:23.01]bodily a.⾝体的;有实体的[02:27.94]ad.整个地[02:29.17]sensual a.感官的[02:32.43]gender n.性别;(语法的)性[02:38.63]sexual a.性别的;两性的[02:43.48]beforehand ad.预先[02:47.29]precede vt.先于[02:50.00]preceding a.在先的，在前的[02:55.92]previous a.先，前;在…之前[03:01.64]prior a.在前的[03:05.59]subsequent a.随后的[03:08.35]crime n.罪[03:11.06]criminal a.犯罪的n.罪犯[03:14.76]sin n.罪过vi.违犯戒律[03:18.84]guilt n.内疚;罪过[03:22.75]innocent a.清⽩的;幼稚的; [03:26.52]⽆害的[03:27.91]purity n.纯净[03:31.26]allege vt.宣称[03:34.28]assert vt.肯定地说;维护[03:38.62]claim vt.声称;要求;夺去[03:43.75]n.索赔[03:45.23]declare v.宣布;宣称;申报[03:50.02]proclaim vt.宣告;显⽰[03:54.87]overstate vt.⾔过其实。
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities 才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swear at...She swore at the boy.1. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to hisbusiness there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sbexcuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)1. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blind to对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; spread abroad传播地很广; chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remind sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days.The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer counsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier. Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.1. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for; He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charge that…;accuse后不可以接that 从句They accused Jim of murder.They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3.civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.1. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanied her at/on the piano.Keep sb company---Sit here and keep me company for a while.Our teach accompanied us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companions on the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compares my book with/to his.He compares books to friends.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he should think carefully before his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. complain that; complain to sb of/about sth; complain of doing sth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is first in our class.7. discern A and B; discern A from B; discern between A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be conditional on/upon---This is conditional on the overall plan.Confident + of; confidence inWe have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.9. in conflict withto inflict…on/uponThe typhoon inflicted serious damages on the city.The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is considering going to Europe.In consideration of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. dispute with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputation for greediness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I thought he was a criminal; on the contrary, he was a policeman.There is evidence to the contrary.Unless I heard to the contrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to —与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seemed to contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incur hatred招来怨恨; incur danger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photograph by courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restored him to health; He was restored to health; He recovered his health; He recovered from his illness.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideas clashed with theirs. A clash of ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crash into; collide with类似还有bump into, drive into; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/their enemy.1. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performance In school do great credit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的) Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the cross ofa long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关the Customs; 关税customs duty6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---When did India get her independence fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascribe/attribute sth to (doing sth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was never able to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; force impose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I(should) succeed.----desirable toI am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I(should) succeed.---desirous of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against1. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以His story contradicted the facts.2. dedicate/devote…to doing sth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tireddie a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话There is a difference of ten degree in temperature between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in character.I differ with your on/about/over this subject.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differentiate between goats and sheep=I can not differentiate goats from sheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferent to her address.Confer sth on sb---The principal conferred a medal on him.Infer from…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference 后面加for，除非使用in preference to=rather than, instead ofI have a preference for banana. My preference is for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in preference to coffee.Refer to…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It lands writers in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是with ease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty (in)doing(sth)=have difficulty with sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indignant with sb; be indignant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doing sth---He directd his energies to improving conditions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We ought to discuss your holiday date.; discussion +about---We ought to have a discussion about your holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from nationality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has adistinctive song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individual style独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have something to do with; have nothing to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubt of this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth后面接sth的时候都加about或of1. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy about sth./in doing sth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his future. His words eased me of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain 减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solved the problem with great ease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feels at ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The economics of this project are still being considered.Be economical of/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delegated to the negotiation.The chief delegate to the negotiation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in early phase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.s8. engagement with sb意思是与某人约会--- I have an engagement with him this afternoon. 今天午后我和他有个约会.engagement to sb意思是与人的婚约9. in mortgage是在抵押中;on mortgage是以抵押的方式10. crazy/mad/enthusiastic + about意思是热衷，着迷11. be envious/jealous + of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12. be equal to + doing在表示”胜任”时，后面加doing---He is not equal to teaching English.13. 在做装备，装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornament A with B，ornament既是名词也是动词14. in essence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15. by mistake=in error16. at all events无论如何---She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed.In the event of如果...发生，万一，后面接名词In the event of fire, ring the alarmbell.17. with the exception of=except, except for;但是在there is no exception to这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18. inhibit sth; inhibit sb from doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sthprohibition against1. initiate into使入门，使初步了解,接纳(新成员)，让...加入The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.They initiated me into the sports club.The initial stage(s) of an undertaking---事业创办时期To initiate an undertaking---创办一事业项Take the initiative (in doing sth.)--- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do sth on one’s own initiative---主动做某事2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国in transit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词3. in retrospect回想起来，事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.A job with good prospect很有前途的工作4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药6. be faced with面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)In the face of:在...前面，不顾，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识7. manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造，制造业---the steel manufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silk manufactures丝织品8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carry/put…into effectSmoking affects your health.Smoking has an effect on your health.The effect of smoking on your health.Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效，efficient 效率高的，(人)有能力的Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水。
六级必背词汇500个1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish[ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory [æk'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer g ames. Please save me!8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to [əd'hiə] v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse ['ædvə:s] a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate['ægrəveit] v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit] v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs] a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt [æpt] a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array[ə'rei] n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant ['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is aself-important person.22. ascend[ə'send] v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant[ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert[ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray[bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder[bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias['baiəs] n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze[bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future38. blink [bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly['blʌntli] ad. 直言不讳地41. blur[blə:] v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe[braib] v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse [brauz] v. 浏览~ a web-page44. brutal ['bru:tl] a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve[kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to ['keitə] v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to [kliŋ] v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration[kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作in ~ with57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact ['kɔmpækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. compatible[kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate['kɔmpənseit] v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement['kɔmplimənt] v. 补充，与。
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enabl e sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doingsth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completelyabsorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But todaythe delectableseafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquai ntanc e two yearsago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquai ntedmyself with theircustom s.I have been acquai ntedwith theircustom s.5. be activ e in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityin trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitat ion for/agains t:agitation against the big departmentstores 煽动反对大百货公司womenleading the agitation for equalrights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can thinkwill always have an advan tage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leavenow.It is advisa ble that he (should) leavenow.10. make allowance (s) for=allowfor考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowa nce for his youth= You should allowfor his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been becaus e of the weathe r, or altern ative ly it may have been the result of indige stion.Be aliento---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quitealiento his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angrywith sb---生某人的气; be angryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;be angry 生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judgeby appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swe ar to...He sworeto keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swearat...She sworeat the boy.21. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. arguewith sb about/on sth与...争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe wouldlike to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarmthe fire brigade4. rangein age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) rangeof:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies rangeover several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the Unite d Satesrank amongthe highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Wheredo you rank Wordsworthas a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshu a and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in yearsand his health isn't all that good; it wouldbe strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhag e." 依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blameis attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her youngbrother. 她深爱她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy wouldslowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulti es随之而来的困难atten d to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hoursin whichto atten d to hisbusiness there, whichwas to deposit Aoudasafely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over theirchildren.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/reveng e oursel ves on the enemy.We will take our reveng e on the enemy.9. avoid/escap e + doing; be void/devoi d of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing= preven t sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connectionwith与...有关--- Attention shoul d be centred on the linksthat have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battl e with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debat e on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accus e sb of doingsth; blamesb for doingsth; blame sth on/onto sbexcus e sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecusesb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)31. on end---接连地---threedays on end; meansand ends目的与手段---Do you thinkthat the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况underthe circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;underno circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. boardand lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our boardand lodging ready . 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week boardand lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blindto对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blindin the left eye.7. breakthe peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; sprea d abroad传播地很广; chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he couldnot bury himself in thosethoug hts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a placeof this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remin d sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe pictur e remind s me of my school days.The pictur e recall s my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two. Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconc ile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier.Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to whichcourse shoul d be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capabilityof/for; He is a man of greatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escap e from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier couldhave a narrow escap e from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escap e + doing:We were luckyto escap e beingpunished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be takencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has greatcapacity of learning langu age.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charg e that…;accuse后不可以接that从句They accuse d Jim of murder.They charge d Jim with murder.They charge d that Jim had commit ted murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goodsafterthe risk has passed to the Buyerdoes not discha rge him from his obliga tionto pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll nevercure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treatsb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secur e life无忧无虑的生活;feel secur e about…对...感到放心---The organizati on also says exporters can feel secur e aboutthe openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telli ng secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doingsth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precautionagainst预防---To take sever e precautionagainst smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/concea l sth from sb---He triedto concea l the truthfrom me.10. chang e sth into sth---将...变成...;chang e sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give moneyin exchange for goodsor services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性51. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's givento you.Choos e to do情愿做...---I choos e to learnfrom it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choic e but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you presstoo hard,they would have no choic e but to applyfor bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civilservants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structuraltraps . 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against secon d marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I cleanforgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The planetool off as soon as it was cleare d.The planetook off as soon as it got cleara nce.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for theirplan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrialwastewater. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制f9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all otherexpenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularize d the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wishe d us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a closestudyof对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a closestudyof humannatur e and have classifiedall our littl e weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collectiveopinion大家的意见; the collectivewishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combin ation with=togeth er with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用deman d sth of sb，而不是使用deman d sb sth; demand 在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamdsb to do 这种形式I demand ed an answer of him.I demand ed that John (should) go thereat once.16. communicat e a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the diseas e; be immune from taxati onImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes peopl e against smallpox.61. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanie d her at/on the piano.Keep sb compan y---Sit here and keep me compan y for a while.Our teachaccompanie d us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companionson the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compar es my book with/to his.He compar es booksto friend s.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he shoul d thinkcarefully befor e his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. compla in that; compla in to sb of/aboutsth; compla in of doingsth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is firstin our class.7. discer n A and B; discer n A from B; discer n betwee n A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be condit ional on/upon---This is condit ional on the overal l plan.Confid ent + of; confid enceinWe have confid encein our future.We are confid ent of our future.9. in confli ct withto inflic t…on/uponThe typhoo n inflic ted seriou s damage s on the city.The teache r inflic ted punish mentupon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI consideredhim a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is consid ering goingto Europe.In consid erati on of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. disput e with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputa tionfor greedi ness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I though t he was a crimin al; on the contra ry, he was a police man.Thereis eviden ce to the contra ry.Unless I heardto the contra ry.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to—与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seeme d to contrast his present cheer fulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incurhatred招来怨恨; incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt sudden ly occurr ed to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photographby courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comesby courtesy of a localcompany. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restor ed him to health; He was restor ed to health; He recove red his health; He recove red from his illnes s.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideasclashed with theirs. A clashof ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto; collide with类似还有bump into, driveinto; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/theirenemy.71. creat e the characters造人物;creat e a sensation引起轰动;creat e disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performanc e In school do greatcredit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one shoul d be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的)Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating humanrights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the crossof a long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关theCustoms; 关税customs dutyBe accust omedto (sth/do/doing)6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用con demn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't thinkhe will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He daredme to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，everyday是状语---She perseveresin learning some everyday English everyday.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decid e on doingsth; decid e against doing sth; decid e to do; decid e not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defen d ourse lves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fullyimplement TCP/IP in Windows XP wouldmake denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independenc e from---When did Indiaget her independen ce fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascrib e/attrib ute sth to (doingsth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in orderto be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was neverable to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertall his strength使出全部力气; exertoneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; forceimpose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Succes s is desira ble to me.=It is desira ble that I(should) succee d.----desira ble toI am desiro us of succes s.= I am desiro us that I(should) succee d.---desiro us of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against81. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以Hisstorycontradicted the facts.2. dedica te/devote…to doingsth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tired die a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话Thereis a differenceof ten degre e in temperatur e between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One falsestep will make a greatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much differenceto the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in charac ter.I differ with your on/about/over this subjec t.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differ entia te betwee n goatsand sheep=I can not differ entia te goatsfrom sheep. Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferen t to her address.Confer sth on sb---The princi pal confer red a medalon him.Inferfrom…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference后面加for，除非使用in preferenceto=rather than, instead ofI have a prefer encefor banana. My prefer enceis for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in prefer enceto coffee.Referto…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It landswriters in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是withease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty(in)doing(sth)=have difficultywith sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indign ant with sb; be indign ant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doingsth---He direct d his energi es to improv ing condit ions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We oughtto discuss your holiday date.; discu ssion+about---We oughtto have a discussionaboutyour holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from natio nality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has a distinctiv e song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individualstyle独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have someth ing to do with; have nothin g to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubtof this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth 后面接sth的时候都加about或of91. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy aboutsth./in doingsth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his futur e. His wordseasedme of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solve d the problem with greatease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feelsat ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The econom ics of this projec t are stillbeingconsid ered.Be economicalof/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delega ted to the negoti ation.The chiefdelega te to the negoti ation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in earlyphase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.。
Aabnormal/ æbˈnɔ:məl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish/ əˈbɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消abrupt/ əˈbrΛpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/ əbˈsə:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundanc e/ əˈbΛndəns/n.丰富，充裕academy/ əˈkædəmi/n.私立中学；专科院校谋纳；供给，供给accord/ əˈkɔ:d/vt.一致(~with)；给予认；告知收到认识，使了解acquisition/ ˌækwiˈzi ʃən/n.获得,添加的物品activate/ ˈæktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动锐的adhere/ ədˈhiə/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth) 连的；紧接着的adjoin/ əˈdʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/ ədˈministə/vt.执行,管理,治理,advent/ ˈædvənt/n.来到,来临adverse/ ˈædv ə:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advocate/ ˈædvəkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/ ˈɛəri əl/a.空气的；航空的aesthetic/i:s ˈθetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/əˈfilieit/vt.附属,接纳affirm/ əˈfə:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/əˈflikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ əˈdʒendə/n.议程,应办事项恶化,使更加重，煸动；搅动agreeable/ əˈgriəbl/a.惬意的；同意的alert/ əˈlə:t/a.警惕的；活跃的allege/ əˈledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言轻,使缓和alliance/ əˈlaiəns/n.联盟,联合allocate/ ˈæləkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ əˈlauəns/n 津贴，补助费ally/əˈlai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside/ əˈlɔŋˈsaid/prep. 在…旁边amateur/ ˈæmətə:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æmˈbæsədə/n.大使，使节ambiguous/ æmˈbigjuəs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambiti ous/æmˈbiʃəs/a.有雄心的；热望的过自新amends/ əˈmendz/n. 赔偿够的；宽敞的amplify/ˈæmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy/ əˈnælədʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic/ænəˈlitik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænəˈlitikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/ ˈeindʒəl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿纪念日录，附属物；阑尾applaud/ əˈplɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ əˈpreizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ əˈpri:ʃəbl/a.可估价的；可发觉的apprehension/ æpri ˈhenʃən/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光门连接师；创造者array/ əˈrei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate/a: ˈtikjulit/a.发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend/ əˈsend/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/æsəˈtein/vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe/ əsˈkraib/vt.把…归于assault/əˈsɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打击assert/ əˈsə:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护asset/ˈæset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ əˈsimileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ əˈsΛmpʃən/n.采取；假定；傲慢证；财产转让书发动；田径运发动场；出席人数attendant/ əˈtendənt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ əˈtə:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment/ ɔ:gˈment,ˈɔ:gmənt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ ɔ:ˈθɔritətiv/a.权威的,有权威的，命令式authorize/ ˈɔ:θəraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替动，自动化avert/ əˈvə:t/vt.转开,防止,防止aviation/eivi ˈeiʃən/n.飞行axis/ˈæksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor/ ˈbætʃələ/n.未婚男子；学士badge/b ædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的ballet/ ˈbælei,bæˈlei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/ ˈbændidʒ/n.绷带，包带产的产barely/ ˈbɛəli/ad.仅仅，勉强barren/ ˈbær ən/a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement/ ˈbeismənt/n.地下室；地窖；底层组,分批,成批,批bearing/ ˈbɛəri ŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi ˈfɔ:hænd/ad. 预先；提前地betray/bi ˈtrei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi ˈwildə/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂见,偏袒,斜线见书目bid/bid/n. 出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai ˈɔgrəfi/n.传记bizarre/bi ˈza:/a. 奇异的blaze/bleiz/n. 火；闪光烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福,祈祷错错blunt/bl Λnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/bl Λʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus/ ˈbəunəs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott/ˈbɔikət/vt.&n.联合抵抗紧，撑牢bracket/ ˈbrækit/n.支架,括弧,托架溃，倒塌；失败bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向…行贿泼的；清新的brittle/ ˈbritl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze/br ɔnz/n. 青铜色brood/bru:d/n. 同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bruise/bru:z/n. 青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal/ ˈbru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/ ˈbΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer/ˈbΛfə/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的,证券投机商bulletin/ ˈbulitin/告示，公告，公报击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群义；官僚机构burial/ ˈberi əl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/b Λz/vi.( 蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/ ˈbai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过Ccanvas/ˈkænvəs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布capsule/ ˈkæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱虏，被监禁的人cartoon/ka: ˈtu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty/ˈkæʒjuəlti/n.伤亡,受害者类，类目；范畴cater/ ˈkeitə/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/k əˈθi:drəl/n.总教堂；大教堂caution/ ˈkɔ:ʃən/n.小心；告诫cautious/ ˈkɔ:ʃəs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity/ˈkæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/ ˈselə/n.地窑，地下室census/ˈsensəs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查类，五谷，禾谷实性，确信，确实certify/ˈsə:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/ˈke iɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/ ˈkæriktəraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/ ˈtʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/t ʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚charter/ ˈtʃa:tə/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天chip/tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord/k ɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chronic/ ˈkrɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的环；(货币等)流通circus/ˈsə:kəs/n.马戏；马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity/ˈklæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针clause/klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款clearance/ ˈkliərəns/n.清除,解除,间隙client/ˈklaiənt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax/ˈklaimæks/n.顶点，高潮cling/kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip/klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊clockwise/ˈklɔkwaiz/a.&ad. 顺时针方向转的closet/ˈklɔzit/n. 小房间；壁碗橱clutch/klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent/k əuˈhi ərənt/a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide/kəuinˈsaid/vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence/k əuinˈsidəns/n.巧合,同时发生collaboration/k əlæbəˈrei ʃən/n.合作,通敌collide/kəˈlaid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial/kəˈləuniəl/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat/ ˈkɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗剧；喜剧场面commemorate/k əˈmeməreit/vt.纪念commence/k əˈmens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend/k əˈmend/vt. 称赞，表扬；推荐释,评论,批评commitment/k əˈmitmənt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity/k əˈmɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品话commonwealth/ ˈkɔmənwel θ/n.共和国；联邦换,兑换,经常来往compact/ ˈkɔmpækt,kəmˈpækt/a.紧密的紧凑较的；类似的compartment/k əmˈpa:tmənt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/k əmˈpætəbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/ ˈkɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence/ ˈkɔmpit əns/n.胜任,资格,能力competitive/k əmˈpetitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的compile/k əmˈpail/vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement/ ˈkəmplimənt/vt.补充n.补足(物)杂，混乱；并发症compliment/ ˈkɔmplim ənt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply/kəmˈplai/vi.应允，遵照，照做compulsory/k əmˈpΛlsəri/a.强迫的，义务的认,退让vi.让步conceive/kənˈsi:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception/k ənˈsepʃən/n.概念，观念，想法concession/kənˈseʃən/n.让步，迁就concise/kənˈsais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/k ənˈfə:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confidential/k ɔnfiˈdenʃəl/a.秘密的；亲信的configuration/k ənfigjuˈrei ʃən/n.结构,配置,形态对；使对证confusion/kənˈfju:ʒən/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious/kɔnʃiˈenʃəs/a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive/k ənˈsekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的为结果的；必然的饯,果酱conspicuous/kənˈspikjuəs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/k ənˈstitjuənt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/k ənˈstrein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/k ənˈsΛltənt/n.参谋,商议者费者，用户脏,毒害,传染视contempt/k ənˈtempt/n. 轻蔑；藐视contend/k ənˈtend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context/ ˈkɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉驳，否认contribution/k ɔntri ˈbju:ʃən/n.捐助,捐助之物,奉献contrive/k ənˈtraiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋论的,有争议的,被议论的论，辩论，争吵converge/k ənˈvə:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction/kənˈvikʃən/n.确信，信服，深信诚的，诚恳的corporate/ ˈkɔ:pərit/n.组织corps/kɔ:ps/n.军团,队,团,兵种联的事物correspondence/k ɔrisˈpɔndəns/n.通信；符合；对应correspondent/k ɔrisˈpɔndənt/n.通信者；通讯员corrode/k əˈr əud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/k əˈrΛpt/vt.贿赂败的cosmic/ˈkɔzmik/a. 宇宙的；广阔无边的costume/ ˈkɔstju:m/n.装束,服装couch/kaut ʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅议；忠告；律师counterpart/ ˈkauntəpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物courtesy/ ˈkə:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward/ ˈkauəd/a.懦怯的，胆小的cradle/ ˈkreidl/n. 摇篮，发源地creation/kri ˈeiʃən/n.创造,创作物,发明cripple/ ˈkripl/n.跛子；残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/krai ˈtiəri ən/n.标准，准则，尺度crucia l/ˈkru:ʃiəl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise/kru:z/vi. 巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative/ ˈkjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb/k ə:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kə:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的货；通用；市价curriculum/k əˈrikjuləm/n.课程customary/ ˈkΛstəməri/a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder/ ˈsilində/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical/ˈsinikəl/a.愤世嫉俗的,挖苦的,冷嘲的Ddamn/d æm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle/ ˈdæzl/vt.&vi. 炫耀；迷惑deadly/ ˈdedli/a.致命的，死一般的decent/ ˈdi:snt/a. 正派的；体面的decimal/ ˈdesiməl/a.小数的，十进制的decisive/di ˈsaisiv/a.决定性的；果断的declaration/dekl əˈrei ʃən/n.宣布，宣言；申诉倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/ ˈdedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem/di:m/vt.认为，相信deficiency/di ˈfiʃənsi/n.缺乏；不足之数deficit/ˈdefisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/diˈfai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate/di ˈdʒenəreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade/di ˈgreid/vt. 使降给；使堕落delegate/ ˈdeligeit/n. 代表，委员，特派员虑的；审慎的denial/di ˈnaiəl/n.否认；拒绝相信denote/di ˈnəut/vt.指示，意味着denounce/di ˈnauns/vt. 谴责，声讨；揭发depict/di ˈpikt/vt.描述,描写depression/di ˈpre ʃən/n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive/di ˈpraiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去depute/di ˈpju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任孙，后裔；弟子descent/di ˈsent/n.下降；出身；斜坡designa te/ ˈdezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定despise/dis ˈpaiz/vt. 鄙视，蔑视destined/ ˈdestind/a.( 由神、命运)预定的,注定的destiny/ ˈdestini/n.命运,定数destructive/dis ˈtrΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach/di ˈtætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)detective/di ˈtektiv/n.侦探，密探deteriorate/di ˈtiəriəreit/vt.vi.( 使)恶化d eviate/ ˈdi:vieit/vt.(使)背离，偏离diagnose/ ˈdaiəgnəuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet/ ˈdaiət/n.饮食，食物别,区分diffuse/di ˈfju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的贵；(举止)庄严dilemma/di ˈlemə/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai ˈlut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的diminish/di ˈmini ʃ/vt.减少，减小，递减dine/dain/vi. 吃饭请diplom a/di ˈpləumə/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic/dipl əˈmætik/a.外交的；有策略的录；董事会disable/dis ˈeibl/vt.使无能，使伤残难性的；悲惨的discern/di ˈsə:n/vt.看出，辨出；区分disclose/disˈkləuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount/ ˈdiskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖discrepancy/dis ˈkrepənsi/n.相差,差异,差异连续的,离散的别对待，歧视disguise/di s ˈgaiz/vi. 隐瞒dismay/dis ˈmei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch/dis ˈpætʃ/vt.派遣；调度disperse/dis ˈpə:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散displace/dis ˈpleis/vt.移置；取代；置换disposition/dispəˈzi ʃən/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard/ ˈdisriˈga:d/vt. 不管，不顾dissipate/ ˈdisipeit/vt.驱散；浪费馏,提取....的精华distort/dis ˈtɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/dis ˈtrækt/vt.分散(心思)；打搅disturbance/dis ˈtə:bəns/n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion/dai ˈvə:ʃən/n.转移；改道；娱乐转向vi.转移divine/di ˈvain/a.神的；敬神的dizzy/ ˈdizi/a. 头晕眼花的，眩晕的坞；码头；船厂义，主义；学说domain/d əˈmein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome/d əum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶domin ant/ ˈdɔminənt/a.统治的dominate/ ˈdɔmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制赠doom/du:m/n. 命运，消灭doubtless/ ˈdautlis/ad. 无疑地；很可能drainage/ ˈdreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道drastic/ ˈdræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的drawback/ ˈdrɔ:bæk/n.退款；阻碍；弊端dreadf ul/ˈdredf ul/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought/draut/n. 旱灾，干旱dubious/ ˈdju:bj əs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n. 居住vi.凝思，细想Eearnings/ ˈə:ni ŋz/n. 工资，收入；收益节eccentric/ikˈsentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse/iˈklips/n.(日，月)食态学；个体生态学economics/i:k əˈnɔmiks/n.经济学；经济edible/ ˈedibl/a. 可食用的n.食品,食物edit/ ˈedit/vt.编辑，编纂；校订论，期刊的社论eject/i:ˈdʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse/i ˈlæps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow/ ˈelbəu/n.肘，肘部；弯管elderly/ ˈeldəli/a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek ˈtri ʃən/n.电工，电气技师electronics/ilek ˈtrɔniks/n.电子学elegant/ ˈeligənt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/ ˈeliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit/iˈlisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起资格者资格的华,精锐,中坚分子辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im ˈba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机馆；大使的职务embed/im ˈbed/vt.使插入,使嵌入；包含，收录empirical/im ˈpirikəl/a.经验主义的enclosure/in ˈkləuʒə/n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor/in ˈdɛvə/vi.&n.努力，尽力endow/in ˈdau/vt.资助；赋予，授予enduranc e/in ˈdjuər əns/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/en əˈdʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的约；约会，债务enhance/in ˈha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张发，开导；启蒙enrich/inˈrit ʃ/vt.使富裕；使丰富记，招收军发生,继起entail/inˈteil/vt.使必需,使承担enterprise/ ˈentəpraiz/n. 企业，事业心entertainment/ent əˈteinmənt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi ˈæs tik/a.热情的，热心的entity/ˈentiti/n.实体,实存物,存在业家,主办人对,正视,想象episode/ ˈepisəud/n. 一段情节；插曲epoch/ ˈi:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元equator/i ˈkweitə/n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi ˈlibri əm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erroneous/i ˈr əunj əs/a.错误的,不正确的发vt.喷出escort/ ˈeskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送质，本体；精华产；财产，产业esthetic/es ˈθetik/a.审美的eternal/i ˈtə:nl/n.永久的；不朽的标准evoke/i ˈvəuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ik ˈsepʃənl/a.例外的；优越的exclusive/iksˈklu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的execution/eksi ˈkju:ʃən/n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify/igˈzəmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ig ˈzempt/a. 免除的vt.使免除,豁免exotic/igˈzɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品险；探险队expel/iks ˈpel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出费,消耗,支出expenditure/iks ˈpendit ʃ/n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise/ekspəˈti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks ˈpai ə/vi.满期，到期；断气explicit/iksˈplisit/a.明晰的；直率的exposition/eksp əˈzi ʃən/n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite/ ˈekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iksˈtiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的灭，扑灭；消灭录extravagant/iks ˈtrævigənt/a.奢侈的；过度的Ffabricate/ ˈfæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造facet/ˈfæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fəˈsiliteit/vt.使容易；助长货，膺品fantastic/fænˈtæstik/a.空想的；奇异的fantasy/ ˈfæntəsi/n.梦想,白日梦fax/fæks/n.vt.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation/fedəˈreiʃən/n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble/ ˈfi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship/ ˈfeləuʃip/n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine/ ˈfeminin/a.女性的；女子气的finite/ˈfainait/a. 有限的；有尽的fist/fist/n.拳(头) fixture/ ˈfikst ʃə/n.固定；定期存款flank/flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面动flare/flɛə/vi.闪耀闪亮flatter/ ˈflætə/vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw/flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙fling/fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛动动flush/flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter/ ˈflΛtə/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foam/f əum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托foremost/ ˈfɔ:məust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee/f ɔ:ˈsi:/vt.预见，预知，看穿formidable/ ˈfɔ:midəbl/a.可怕的；难对付的fort/fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming/f ɔ:θˈkΛmi ŋ/a.即将到来的；现有的forum/ ˈfɔ:rəm/n.论坛，讨论会foster/ ˈfɔstə/vt.养育，抚养；培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的fragile/ ˈfrædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fring e/ ˈfrindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘败；使无效furious/ ˈfjuəriəs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n. 保险丝，导火线fusion/ˈfjuʒən/n.熔合物,结合,熔合Ggalaxy/ ˈgæləksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/ ˈgæləri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/ ˈgæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol/dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garbage/ ˈga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料garme nt/ ˈga:m ənt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi. 气喘，喘息gear/gi ə/n.齿轮，传动装置gene/d ʒi:n/n.基因,因子genetic/dʒəˈnetik/a.遗传的,起源的质学；(某地)地质gigantic/dʒaiˈgæntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的given/ ˈgivn/a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的gleam/gli:m/n. 微光vi.发微光glide/glaid/vi. 滑动；消逝glitter/ ˈglitə/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/ ˈgləubəl/a.球面的；全球的gloomy/ ˈglu:mi/a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous/ ˈgɔ:dʒəs/a.绚丽的；极好的gossip/ˈgɔsip/n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab/gr æb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/ ˈgrei ʃəs/a.谦和的graze/greiz/vi. 喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n. 动物脂，脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀，悲哀，悲伤grim/grim/a. 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin/grin/vi. 咧着嘴笑grope/gr əup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian/ ˈga:dj ən/n.监护人,保护人护的guideline/ ˈgaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑Hhamper/ ˈhæmpə/vt.阻碍，阻碍，牵制handbook/ ˈhændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南handicap/ ˈhændik æp/vt.阻碍，使不利hasty/ˈheisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch/hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul/hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解hearing/ ˈhiəriŋ/n.听,听觉heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten/ ˈhaitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir/ ɛə/n.后嗣，继承人hemisph ere/ ˈhemisfiə/n.半球；半球地图henceforth/ ˈhens ˈfɔ:θ/ad.今后，从今以后heritage/ ˈheritid ʒ/n.遗产,继承物,传统级制度，统治集团highlight/ ˈhailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder/ ˈhində,ˈhaind ə/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打搅页，折叶，铰链historian/his ˈtɔ:riən/n.历史学家；编史家historic/hisˈtɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的hitherto/ ˈhiðəˈtu:/ad. 迄今，到目前为止类的；均匀的horrible/ ˈhɔr əbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/həuz/n. 长筒袜；软管hospitality/hɔspiˈtæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人质，抵押品hover/ ˈhɔvə/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug/hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱类；人性，人情humidity/hju: ˈmiditi/n.湿气；湿度hurricane/ ˈhΛrikən/n.飓风，十二级风hypo thesis/hai ˈpɔθisi:z/n. 假设；前提hysterical/his ˈterikəl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iidentification/aidentifiˈkeiʃən/n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity/ai ˈdentiti/n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致识形态,思想体系idiom/ ˈidiəm/n.习语，成语ignorance/ ˈignərəns/n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate/i ˈlju:mineit/vt. 照明，照亮；阐明illusion/iˈlju:ʒən/n.梦想；错觉；假象imaginative/i ˈmædʒənətiv/a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi ˈteiʃən/n.仿制品，伪制物immerse/i ˈmə:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune/i ˈmjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im ˈpɛə/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/imˈpa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉imperative/imˈperətiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mpetus/ ˈimpit əs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement/ ˈimplimənt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/imˈplisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的动，推动，脉冲inaugurate/i ˈnɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职incentive/inˈsentiv/n.动机incidence/ ˈinsidəns/n.发生，影响；入射带地；顺便提及围住的；包括的incorporate/inˈkɔ:pəreit/vt.结合，合并，收编incredible/in ˈkredəbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的incur/inˈkə:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/inˈdefinit/a.不明确的；不定的indicative/inˈdikətiv/a.指示的；陈述的indignant/in ˈdignənt/a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation/indig ˈnei ʃən/n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤induce/inˈdju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i ˈnə:ʃjə/n.惯性，惯量；无力infectious/inˈfekʃəs/a.传染的；感染性的论；推断的结果货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict/inˈflikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/inˈdʒi:njəs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的ingredient/in ˈgri:dj ənt/n.配料，成分inhabit/inˈhæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit/inˈhibit/vt.禁止,抑制initiate/iˈniʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative/iˈniʃiətiv/a.创始的inject/inˈdʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射inland/ ˈinlənd,inˈlænd/a.国内的；内地的inlet/ˈinlet/n.进口，水湾进innovation/inəuˈveiʃən/n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable/i ˈnju:mərəbl/a.无数的，数不清的insane/inˈsein/a.患精神病的,不理智的insight/ˈinsait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration/insp əˈrei ʃən/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞间的，即刻的instrumental/instru ˈmentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的绝缘，使绝热动的,完整的integral/ ˈintigrəl/a.组成的；整的结合，使并入integrity/inˈtegriti/n. 老实，正直intellect/ˈintilekt/n.理智，智力，才智intelligible/inˈtælidʒəbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的强，强化转睛的，热切的间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/int əˈmitnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection/int əˈsekʃən/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervene/int əˈvi:n/vi.干预，干预；播进胁,恐吓,胁迫杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的谋谋,耍诡计兴趣质的,原有的,真正的觉,直觉的知识invalid/ˈinvəli:d,inˈvælid/n.病人a.有病的，无效的invaluable/in ˈvæljuəbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的变地，永恒地inventory/ ˈinv ənˈtəuri/n.详细目录,存货清单转,使颠倒,使转化讽,讽剌,讽剌之事虑的，不顾的溉；冲洗法irritate/ ˈiriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory/ˈaivəri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色Jjail/dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ˈdʒepədaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地journalist/ ˈdʒə:nəlist/n.记者，新闻工作者junction/ ˈdʒΛŋkʃən/n.连接；接头；中继线审团；评奖团justification/dʒΛstifiˈkeiʃən/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney/ ˈkidni/n.肾，腰子；性格kit/kit/n.成套工具；用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽Llamb/læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame/leim/a. 跛的；瘸的，残废的landscape/ ˈlændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致见的latitude/ ˈlætitju:d/n. 纬度；黄纬layman/ ˈleimən/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ˈli:flit/n.传单，活页；广告约，契约，租契legend/ ˈledʒənd/n.传说，传奇legislation/ledʒisˈleiʃən/n.立法；法规liability/laiəˈbiliti/n.责任；倾向；债务lick/lik/vt.舔；舔吃likelihood/ ˈlaiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚，跛行linear/ ˈliniə/a.线的；长度的liner/ ˈlainə/n.班船，班机linger/ ˈliŋgə/vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延literacy/ ˈlitərəsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ˈlitər əl/a.文字(上)的；字面的litter/ ˈlitə/n.废物，杂乱厅，(剧院的)门廊locality/ləuˈkæliti/n.位置，地点，发生地动的；机动耸的；高尚的longitude/ ˈlɔndʒitju:d/n.经线，经度lounge/laund ʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ˈlju:minəs/a.发光的；光明的Mmagnify/ˈmægnifai/vt.放大，扩大magnitude/ ˈmægnitju:d/n. 大小；重大；星等严，尊严；陛下购物中心manipulate/m əˈnipjuleit/vt.操作；控制，手持manoeuvre/m əˈnu:və/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ˈmænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿ma rble/ ˈma:bl/n. 大理石marginal/ ˈma:dʒinəl/a.记在页边的；边缘的泽地，湿地帅；陆军元帅masculine/ ˈma:skjulin/a. 男性的；强壮的massive/ ˈmæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece/ ˈma:stəpi:s/n.杰作，名著meadow/ ˈmedəu/n.草地，牧草地mechanism/ ˈmek ənizəm/n.机械装置；机制medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi ˈi:vəl/a.中古的,中世纪的melody/ ˈmel ədi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲员资格；会员人数menace/ ˈmenəs/vt.&vi.&n.( 进行)威胁merge/mə:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger/ ˈmesind ʒə/n.送信者，信使midst/ˈmidst/n.中部，中间，当中migrate/mai ˈgreit/vi.迁移，移居战的miniature/ ˈminj ətʃə/n.缩影 a.缩小的minimal/ ˈminiml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的misery/ ˈmizəri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune/mis ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary/ ˈmiʃənəri/n.传教士mobilize/ ˈməubilaiz/vt.发动vi.发动起来mock/mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum/mou ˈment əm/n.动力,要素monopoly/m əˈnɔpəli/n.垄断，独占，专利monster/ ˈmɔnstə/n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality/m əˈræliti/n.道德，美德，品行mortal/ ˈmɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的车游客旅馆mourn/m ɔ:n/vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy/ ˈmΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude/ ˈmΛltitju:d/n.大批，大群；大量municipal/mju: ˈnisipəl/a.市的，市立的语语发达的，强健的mutter/ ˈmΛtə/vi.轻声低语；抱怨话,虚构的事,虚构的人Nnaive/n a: ˈi:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/ ˈnærətiv/n.表达,故事a.表达的,叙事的nasty/ˈna:sti/a. 龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate/ni ˈsesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negotiate/ni ˈgəuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定nickel/ˈnikl/n.镍；镍币nightmare/ ˈnaitmɛə/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧义上的词性词nominate/ ˈnɔmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命nonet heless/ ˈnΛnðəˈles/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/n ɔ:m/n. 标准，标准；平均数notable/ ˈnəut əbl/n.值得注意的；著名的notation/nou ˈteiʃən/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/ˈnəutifai/vt.通知，告知；报告notion/ ˈnəuʃən/n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding/n ɔtwiθˈstændiŋ/prep.尽管，虽然nourish/ ˈnΛri ʃ/vt.提供养分，养育颖；新奇的事物numerical/njuˈmerik əl/a.数字的，数值的nutrition/nju:ˈtriʃən/n.营养,营养学Ooath/ əuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient/ əˈbi:dj ənt/n.服从的，顺从的obligation/ ɔbliˈgei ʃən/n.义务，职责，责任秽的,猥亵的obscure/ əbˈskjuə/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor/ ˈəudə/n.气味,名声,味offence/ əˈfens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive/ əˈfensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的offset/ˈɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销销offspring/ ˈɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代opaque/ əuˈpeik/a.不透明的；不传导的oppress/ əˈpres/vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism/ ˈɔptimizm/n. 乐观，乐观主义optimum/ ˈɔptimiəm/n.最适条件，最适度option/ ˈɔpʃən/n.选择，取舍orient/ ˈɔ:ri ənt/n.东方；亚洲，远东oriental/ ɔriˈen tl/a.东方的；东方国家的东；定位；方向originate/ əˈridʒineit/vi.发源创ornament/ ˈɔ:nəmənt,ɔ:nəment/n. 装饰物vt.装修统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/ ˈautbreik/n.( 战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow/əuvəˈfləu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ əuvəˈhiə/vt.偶然听到；偷听显的,公然的overthrow/, əuvəˈθrəu/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm/ əuvəˈhwelm/vt. 压倒，使不知所措Ppanic/ ˈpænik/n.恐慌，惊慌乐园；天堂论点,自相矛盾的话瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/p əˈræmitə/n.参(变)数；参量partition/pa: ˈtiʃən/n.分开，分割；融墙pastime/ ˈpa:staim/n. 消遣，娱乐场；牲畜饲养patent/ ˈpeitənt/a.专利的n.专利动人的；可怜的patriotic/pætriˈɔtik/a.爱国的逻逻，巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl/p ə:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母pedal/ ˈpedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestrian/pi ˈdestri ən/n.行人，步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)视；隐约出现penalty/ ˈpenlti/n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款pendulum/ ˈpendjul əm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/ ˈpenʃən/n.抚恤金，年金觉；概念；理解力perfection/pəˈfekʃən/n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume/ ˈpə:fju:m,p ə:ˈfju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料periodic/ ˈpiəri ˈɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的periodical/pi əri ˈɔdikəl/n.期刊，杂志perish/ ˈperi ʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate/ ˈpə:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满许的perpetual/p əˈpetʃuəl/a.永久的；四季开花的perplex/pəˈpleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n. 害虫；害人虫petition/pi ˈtiʃən/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ˈpeti/a.细小的；器量小的physiological/fizi əˈlɔdʒikəl/a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾plaster/ ˈpla:st ə/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plateau/ ˈplætəu/n.高原；平稳时期实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护辩发誓poke/pəuk/vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar/ ˈpəulə/a.南(北)极的；极性的虑pope/p əup/n.( 罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pɔ:tʃ/n.门廊，入口处pore/p ɔ:/n.毛孔，气孔，细孔绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/pəuz/vi.假装，摆姿势势报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ˈpɔstjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设实行的；适用的prayer/ ˈprɛə/n.祈祷，祈求preach/pri:t ʃ/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede/pri(:) ˈsi:d/vt.先于…vi.领先发生preclude/pri ˈklu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,阻碍辈，前任者优势的；主要的pregnant/ ˈpregnənt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的过早的产儿premise/ ˈpremis,pri ˈmaiz/n. 前提,假设，房产premium/ ˈpri:mj əm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris ˈkripʃən/n.药方，处方的药绍；赠送；呈现preside/pri ˈzaid/vi. 主持；主奏prestige/pres ˈti:ʒ/n.威望，威信，声望测起来，大概presume/pri ˈzju:m/vt.假定，假设，揣测pretext/ ˈpri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ˈprev ələnt/a.流行的；盛行的prey/prei/vi. 猎物获priest/pri:st/n. 教士，牧师，神父priority/prai ˈɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点privacy/ ˈpraiv əsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密针针探查proceeding/pr əˈsi:diŋ/n.程序，行动，事项proclaim/pr əˈkleim/vt.宣告，宣布；说明产的；出产…的产率；多产练，精通profile/ˈprəufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ˈp rɔfitəbl/a.有利的；有益的profound/pr əˈfaund/a. 深刻的；渊博的长，拉长，拖延promising/ ˈprɔmisiŋ/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/pr əun/a.俯伏的,易于...的传；宣传机构propagate/ ˈprɔpəgeit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及进，推动prophet/ ˈprɔfit/n.预言家，先知题，主题；提议prose/pr əuz/n. 散文prospective/prəsˈpektiv/a.有希望的,预期/将来的pr ototype/ 'ˈr əutətaip/n.原型；典型，范例provocative/pr ə'ˈɔkətiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/pr ə'ˈəuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak 'ˈiməti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pΛbˈlisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传纯，精炼(金属)purity/ ˈpjuəriti/n.纯洁；纯洁；纯度pursuit/pəˈsju:t/n.追赶；追求；事务Qqualification/kwɔlifiˈk eiʃən/n.资格；限制条件qualitative/ ˈkwɔlitətiv/a.质的；定性的quantify/ˈkwɔntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ ˈkwɔntitətiv/a.量的；定量的quart/ ˈkwɔ:t/n.夸脱(=2 品脱)queer/ ˈkwiə/a.奇怪的，古怪的灭，扑灭；压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找questionnaire/kwest ʃəˈnɛə/n.调查表，征求意见表quiver/ ˈkwivə/vi.(轻微地)颤抖Rradiant/ ˈreidj ənt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的radiate/ ˈreidieit/vi.发射光线；辐射radical/ ˈrædikəl/a.基本的；激进的rage/reid ʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid/reid/n. 袭击；突然搜查rally/ˈræli/n.&vt.&vi.( 重新)集合级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily/ ˈredili/ad. 乐意地；无困难地realistic/ri əˈlistik/a.现实的；现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi. 收割，收获rebellion/ri ˈbelj ən/n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession/ri ˈseʃən/n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipe/ ˈresipi/n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方recipient/ri ˈsipiənt/n.接受者，接收者reciprocal/ri ˈsiprəkəl/a.相互的；互利的诵，朗诵reckless/ˈreklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon/ ˈrek ən/vi.数，算帐vt.认为垦，开拓；回收recon cile/ ˈrek ənsail/vt.使和好；调停recreation/rekri ˈei ʃən/n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit/ri ˈkru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek ˈtæŋgjul ə/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/ˈrektifai/vt.纠正；调整；精馏发,重现,再发生环,再利用,再制redundant/ri ˈdΛndənt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri ˈfrein/vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment/ri ˈfreʃmənt/n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee/ref ju:ˈdʒi:/n.难民，流亡者refute/ri ˈfju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime/rei ˈʒi:m/n.政体，政权；制度reign/rein/n. 朝代rejoice/ri ˈdʒɔis/vi.欣喜，高兴传递；使接替reliance/ri ˈlaiəns/n.信任，信赖，信心remainder/ri ˈmeində/n.剩余(物)；余数remnant/ ˈremn ənt/n.残留部分，遗迹renaissance/r əˈneisəns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:ˈpei/vt.&vi.归还，报答绝；使厌恶剧目,全部技能replacement/ri ˈpleismənt/n.归还；取代；置换representation/reprizen ˈtei ʃən/n.描写；陈述；代表reproach/ri ˈprəutʃ/vt.&n.责备，指责resemblanc e/ri ˈzembl əns/n.相似，相似性resent/ri ˈzent/vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation/rez əˈveiʃən/n.保留；预定，预订reside/ri ˈzaid/vi. 居住，驻扎；属于residential/rezi ˈdenʃəl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的鸣,回声,共振为结果而发生的retention/ri ˈtenʃən/n.保留,保有,保持；反驳retrieve/ri ˈtri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ˈretrəspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/revi ˈleiʃən/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri ˈvendʒ/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri ˈvaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve/ri ˈvɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ˈrigərəs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n. 边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot/ˈraiət/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱rip/rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple/ ˈripl/n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual/ ˈritjuəl/n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/r əuˈbΛst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/r əuˈmæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学rot/rɔt/vt.烂，腐坏烂royalty/ ˈrɔiəlti/n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture/ ˈr Λptʃə/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Ssafeguard/ ˈseifga:d/n. 保护措施；护照saint/seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒sanction/ˈsæŋkʃən/n.制裁，批准saturate/ ˈsætʃəreit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/sɔ:s/n.调味汁，酱汁发的scandal/ ˈskændl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scent/sent/n.气味，香味；香水sceptical/ˈskeptik əl/a.疑心的scorn/skɔ:n/n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skræp/n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ˈskrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ˈskΛlptʃə/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n. 缝口；接缝；骨缝门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ˈsi:mi ŋli/ad.外表上，外表上segment/ ˈsegmənt/n.切片，部分；段，节segregate/ ˈsegrigeit/a. 别离的,被隔离的vt.使别离,使隔离seminar/ ˈsemina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会议员；评议员觉，知觉；轰动sent iment/ ˈsentimənt/n.感情；情操；情绪sexual/ ˈseksjuəl/a.性的,性别的shabby/ ˈʃæbi/a.褴褛的；破旧的shaft/ʃa:ft/n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter/ ˈʃætə/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer/ ʃiə/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的货；装载的货物shrewd/ ʃru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/ ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ˈʃΛtə/n.百叶窗；(相机)快门shuttl e/ ˈʃΛtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/ˈsignifai/vt.表示，意味着silicon/ ˈsilikən/n.硅(旧名矽)拟,假装,模仿时的，同时存在的situated/ ˈsitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/ ˈskelitən/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架skeptical/ˈskeptikl/a.疑心的,多疑的skip/skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack/slæk/a.松弛的;萧条的slap/slæp/vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍杀，屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的；微小的slogan/ ˈsləugən/n.标语，口号slot/slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slΛm/n.贫民窟，贫民区smash/smæʃ/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack/snæk/n.快餐，小吃snap/snæp/vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch/snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/s ɔ:/vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober/ ˈsəubə/a.清醒的；适度的software/ ˈsɔftwɛə/n.(电脑的)软件solidarity/sɔliˈdæriti/n.团结；休戚相关solitary/ˈsɔlitəri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/ˈsəul əu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲sovereign/ ˈsɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治的阔的，广阔的sparkle/ ˈspa:kl/vi.发火花闪耀间的，占据空间的speciality/speʃiˈæliti/n.专业，特长；特产species/ˈspi:ʃi:z/n. 种，物种；种类specifically/speˈsifikəli/ad.特定的,明确的specification/spesifiˈkeiʃən/n.载明，详述；规格spectacle/ ˈspektəkl/n.场面；景象，奇观览物观者，观众spectrum/ ˈspektrəm/n.系列，范围；波谱speculate/ ˈspekjuleit/vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral/ ˈspaiərəl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash/splæʃ/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ˈspəuksmən/n.发言人，代言人绵发的；本能的spouse/spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ˈstægə/vi.蹒跚摇晃staircase/ ˈstɛəkeis/n.楼梯，楼梯间stall/stɔ:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩stationary/ ˈsteiʃnəri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/stəˈtistiks/n.统计，统计数字stereotype/sti əriətaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/st ə:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部stimulus/ˈstimjul əs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品针，缝线vt.缝实的strategic/strəˈti:dʒik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n. 流线；流线型striking/ˈstraiki ŋ/a.显著的，惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn/ ˈstΛbən/a.顽固的；顽强的studio/ˈstju:diəu/n.工作室；播音室stumble/ ˈstΛmbl/vi.绊倒；犯错误sturdy/ ˈstə:di/a.坚定的；牢固的观的,个人的级的，辅助的subscribe/s əbˈskraib/vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary/s əbˈsidjəri/a.辅助的，补充的subsidy/ˈsΛbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ˈsΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的successor/səkˈsesə/n.继承人，继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿。
Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持)China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.Coincide(同时发生)Her taste in music coincides with her husband’s.Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败)Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从)China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules. Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的)The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started. Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的)Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products. Immerse (使浸入)She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.Indulge(放纵, 容许)Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?Persistent(持续的; 不断的)She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.Suppress(压制; 镇压)All these movement were suppressed by the government.Testify(证明; 证实)This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.Accustom((使)习惯于)The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun. Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)That’s a rather ambiguous answe r-what exactly do you mean?Ascend(上升, 攀登)Step by step the ladder is ascended. Billionaire(亿万富翁)The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.Certify(证明, 证实)You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想)The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.Contemplate(注视, 凝视)She stood contemplating the painting. Disable(使无能力; 使残废)An accident disabled him from playing football.Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) A few weeks later I began saving again.Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素)Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age. Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)When asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were “extravagant” ,“greedy” and “corrupt”(堕落的, 腐败的).Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)The child's cheeks were flushed with fever. FundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.Granted(认为…是理所当然的) Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.Haunt (经常出没于)He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life. Initiate (开始, 着手)The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, Initiated in 1988, has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的)The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.Intuition(直觉)Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)The boy's foolish question irritated his mother.Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)She manifested little interest in her studies.Mingle(混合, 混入)Security men mingled with the crowd. Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.Paradox(似非而是的隽语)“More haste,less speed” is a paradox. privacyWith seven people squashed (挤进)in one house, you don't get much privacy. radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat. Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgical(外科的；外科手术的)The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap. Terminate(结束; 使终结)They terminated their agreement (协定, 协议, 契约) and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.Tumble(突然摔倒)I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time.Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)She said to herself that the idea was absurd.Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn’t you? Analogy(类似, 相似)My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)The royal(国王的, 女王的) couple appeared in splendid array.Articulate(表达能力强的)It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Availability(有效;有益;可利用性) Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat. Baffle(使困难, 使为难)She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in Antarctica. Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.Coincidence(符合, 一致)Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'?Conform(顺应, 一致)Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的)This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强)As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.Consultancy(顾问(工作))Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明)After much difficulty,I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合) Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.Decisive(决定性的)Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.Deduce(推论, 演绎)You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that? Deem(认为, 相信)He deemed that it was his duty to help. Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失)It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education.Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小)The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management.Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them. Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Three years have elapsed since we last met. Elevate(举起, 提高)A special device elevated the stage for the finale(终曲,末乐章).Elicit(引出, 探出)At last we've elicited the truth from him. Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president. Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others. Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)He has an exquisite ear for music. Extract(拔出, 抽出)The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page.Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. Impart A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.Incentive(刺激鼓励)His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）He was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.Integral(构成整体所必需的)The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language. Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. Jeopardize(危及, 损害)The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. Lawsuit(诉讼)A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.Linger(逗留, 徘徊)She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star. Magnify(放大; 扩大)The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.Migrate(迁移; 移往)Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot. Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的)The damage to my car is negligible. Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Maradona , a most famous football star,is a notorious drug addict.Outdate(使过时)More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated. Outflow(流出, 外流)We watched the heavy outflow of the tide. Permeate(渗入, 渗透)On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.Porch(门廊)A porch is a covered entrance to a building. Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.Prescription(处方, 药方)She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her prescription. Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country. Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的)The doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind. Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)I do not want to prolong our talk;it is time to go home.Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.Rectify(改正, 矫正)Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible. Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)You can easily refute his argument. Repel(击退, 抵制)The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy. Reproach(责备)She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing. Simulate(模仿, 模拟)The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.Sociologist(社会学家)“Music expressed its times, “says sociologist Irving Horowitz.Spacious(宽敞的)I want to live in a spacious house. Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助)I subscribe to Newsweek.Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司) The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project will be approved.Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed our hopes.Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)If you park your car here the police may tow it away.Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive (综合的)strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle(奇迹) in China's history.Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)The queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertVoid(空的, 空虚的)The desert stretching away before the traveler(旅游者) seemed frighteningly void.Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui. Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone(持续辛勤地工作).Abort(中止, 夭折)The rescue mission(使命, 任务) had to be aborted.Accessory(附件, 配件)The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.Adherence(忠诚)Her adherence to her principles cost (付出(代价), 失去)her jobAdminister (管理, 支配)She had a huge department to administer Aerospace (航空航天学)The Challenger shuttle(航天飞机) crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion. Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳…为成员)The college is affiliated to the university. Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的) We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas. Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和)The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.Alternate(轮流的, 交替的)Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationAppraise(估价；估计；估量)Sotheby's apprised (告知,通知)Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless.Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的) Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arrogantI would on no account(绝不, 切莫) authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.Athletic(运动员的;运动的)He is taking part in an athletic meeting. Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)Sally is too flighty (轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的)to be a flight attendant(飞行服务员). authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)I have authorized him to act for(代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务) me while I am away.Avail(效用, 利益)They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Too much knowledge makes the head bald. Bankruptcy(破产；倒闭)The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.Behavioral(动作的)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))The new carpet (地毯)brightened the room. Capsule(胶囊)The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!Chronic(慢性的)Is your disease chronic or acute? Circulation(流通, 循环)Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所)This is the unorthodox(非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的) view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt (没有先见之明而蒙受损失)clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile (多产的, 富饶的)soil that farmers still benefit from today.Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)Garment((一件)衣服) making typically calls for a collaboration among yarn (纱, 纱线, 纺线)spinners(纺纱工), fabric weavers (织工;编织者)and sewing factories.Collide(相撞, 碰撞)----collisionThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans. Commemorate(纪念, 庆祝)The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel, the great chemist. Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词)It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge. Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的)When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.Complement(补充)A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话))Your presence is a great compliment. Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.Concise(简明的)His letter was concise, omitting (省略, 遗漏; 删掉) everything not pertinent(有关的;恰当的) to the job for which he was applying. Condolence(同情;吊唁)Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the accident. Confidential(秘密的, 机密的)You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓)We know little about the configuration of the star's surface.Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致)Young people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like. Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物)She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. Congressman(<美>国会议员)There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith's being elected as Congressman. Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束)People with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”Contamination(污染；弄脏；毒害)We must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. Correlation(相互的关系)People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Credible(可信的, 可靠的)A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.Criterion(标准, 准则)Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. Cumulative it was a cumulative process.Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate(奉献; 贡献)Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.Defective(有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的) May I return this machine if it's defective? Deficient(有缺点的，有缺陷的)Our knowledge of the matter is deficient. Degrade(使降级, 使降低身份)I felt degraded by having to ask for money. Delicacy(精美的食物;对…感到棘手)Try this dish. It's a local delicacy. Deregulation(违反规定,反常) Liberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets, and established the right environment to attract foreign firms and inward investment.Destiny(命运; 天命; 天数)I don't know if we each have a destiny or if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze but I think that maybe it's both.Deviate(偏离; 越轨)The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework.Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)The clowns (丑角, 小丑) in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. Discontent(不满)To Galbraith ,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.Diversion(转移, 转向)Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar, as usual.Drawback(缺点, 不利条件; 障碍)This is a good car; its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.Duplicate(复制; 完全一样的东西, 复制品)If you lose your key, I can give you a duplicate.Day 7Dwell(住, 住)Those two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.Embark(乘船, 装载)Peru embarked on (着手, 开始做某事) a massive programme of reform.Empirical(以观察或实验为依据的)Science studies are empirical researches in most cases.Enforcement(强制,实施,执行)The new law needs strict enforcement. Enthusiastic(满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的)The diplomat(外交官) received enthusiastic praise.Entrepreneur(企业家)Do you know Liu Hua, a famous female entrepreneur?Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)The music evoked memories of her youth. Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的)This warm weather is exceptional for January.Expectancy(期待;期望)Babies today have a longer life expectancy than those born a hundred years ago. Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察)The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole.Expenditure(花费, 使用)The research is very important, but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable.Expire(期满, (期限)终止)In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.Extinct(灭绝的, 绝种的)The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.Fabricate(编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造)The story about his life abroad is completely fabricated.Fabulous(寓言般的, 难以置信的, 巨大的)During the two world wars, the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth. Facet(小平面, 面)There are many facets to this question. Falsehood(谎言;假话;虚假)The girl's father punished her for falsehood.Feast(盛会, 宴会)A good conscience is a continual feast; a good conscience is a soft pillow. Feeble(虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的)The old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.Flap(轻拍, 拍打, 拍击)Everything was working smoothly, there was no flap.Flip(发疯, 失去理智)She flipped through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)This old glass dish is very fragile.Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Friction between two sticks can create a fire.Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝;导火线; 引信)Their common interests fuse the two companies.Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论)You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases. Generosity(慷慨, 大方, 宽容)They aim to appeal to people's generosity. Glare(怒视, 瞪眼)The teacher glared at the impertinent boy. Glide(滑行, 滑动, 滑翔)The skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.Gloomy(黑暗的, 阴暗的)There was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.Gossip(流言, 闲话)You shouldn't listen to gossip.Grieve(感到悲痛, 伤心)It grieves me to have to say it, but you have only yourself to blame.Grope(暗中摸, 摸索)I groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.Guilt(使人内疚的责备)Do you have absolute proof of her guilt? Harmonious(和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的)We heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Count one's chickens before they are hatched.Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ HazardThe journey to the palace was hazardous. Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)If you want to succeed, you must heighten your confidence.Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- HumanShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.Hurl(猛投, 用力掷, 大声叫骂)He hurled curses at the man who had hurled a stone at his window. Hypothesis(假说, 假设, 前提)The researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment, but only proved one.Ignite(点燃; 引发)He approached the explosive(爆炸物, 炸药) to ignite it.Illiterate(目不识丁的,文盲的)About half the population in the country is still illiterate.Illuminate(使明亮; 照亮)As darkness fell, lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage, and the drilling ground became a sea of joy. Imaginative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)Artists have to be very imaginative. Imperative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)It is absolutely imperative that the whole international community work together to stop polluting the earth.Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的)When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical. Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的) His plan is incompatible with my intentions.Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的)Fever may be indicative of cold. Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)To my deep indignation, he has cheated me.Infringe(侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等))You have infringed your contract.instal(l)ment(分期付款)They were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.Institutional(慈善机构的)The old man is in need of institutional care. Intent(意图, 意向, 目的)The court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.Intervene(干涉, 干预; 调解)The government had to intervene in the strike.Intricate(错综复杂的)The whole case is very intricate. The lawyers have to handle it very carefully. Invalid(无用的, 无效的)Your ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.Invariably(始终不变地)The security guards are invariably ex-service men.Investigator(调查者;审查者)The investigators recessed for lunch. Investor(投资者;出资者)Some investors will take losses, some organizations will fail-but the overalleconomy and the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects. Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)She was prey to irrational fears.Jerk(猛拉)He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品)He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Most of the legislators followed the leadof the governor.Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.Linear(线性的)The linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.Literal(照字面的, 原义的)The literal meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.Luminous(发光的, 发亮的; 光明的)The hands on my alarm clock are luminous. Malpractice(玩忽职守, 渎职, 不法行为)Various malpractices by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age. Medicare(精通;熟练;掌握)The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.Merge((使)混合, (使)合并)The two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together. Methodology(方法学,方法论)The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction. Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型)In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量)The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.Mountainous(多山的)The plane flew over mountainous country. Mourn(哀悼)The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.Multicultural(多种文化的)This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)You weren't so naive as to believe him, were you?Notable(值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的)The novelist's first book was a notable achievement.Nutrition(营养)Instant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.Obedient(顺从的; 服从的)He is an obedient and well behaved child. Obesity(肥胖;过胖)A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.Oppress(使烦恼; 压迫, 压制)The rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system. Optic(眼睛的,视觉的)IBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller than comparable silicon photonics modulators.Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创; 发明)。
