人教版高中英语【必修五】[重点题型巩固练习] 过去分词作宾语补足语

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji3．过去分词作宾语补足语可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等.I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌She found the door closed.B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等比方：He’ s going to have his hair cut.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.注意：使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )4．过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致，即二者是被动关系。

这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。

表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

如：Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮 .(seen 为过去分词作状语 ,表 " 被看 ",由语境可知 ,它的逻辑主语必定是城市 ,而不是 " 我们 ", 因为" 我们 " 应主动看城市 .)A)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。

过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：▼过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。

2. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。

▼“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。

用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。

1）表示“让别人做某事”例：1. I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。

2. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。

2）表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。

例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。

【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside.2. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.3. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair).4. Children’s being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried (worry).▼在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 3 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。

• 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 •1. I found the game excited. exciting •2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.
感观或心理状态 动词后接宾语， 归纳3： 表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的 过去分词 其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如： ＿＿＿＿＿ see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe 等。表 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 示:“感受到某人或某事被做”。
Grammar
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
及物动词
+
宾语
+ 宾语补足语
1.We think him clever.
2.They consider the answer correct.
3.Everyone calls him Tom.
哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. You must keep your eyes open. (形容词) (动词不定式 ) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. (省略to的动词不定式) 4. Nobody saw him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room.(现在分词或其短语) 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.

Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作宾语补足语[语法图解][探究发现]第一组：①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?④We'd like to see the problems solved within seven days.第二组：①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the samepeaceful way.③You must make yourself respected.第三组：①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.[我的发现](1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。

(2)在第一组句子中，find，hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

(3)在第二组句子中，have，get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

巩固练习I.用动词的正确形式填空：1. Seeing the ______ (frighte n) Sn ake, the ______ (frighte n) girl held her fatherS arm2. A theory ________ (PUt) forward by Ein Ste in is well known to all.3. What' S the Ianguage _____ (SPeak) in that country?4. We must keep a SeCret of the things_______ (discuss) here.5. A woma n, ______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse Came in and Sat in the first row.6. Your mother WaS_______ (annoy) at your Say ing that.7. The house ________ (Stand) at the Corner of the Street WaS built at the beginning of lastCen tury.8. —Can those _______ (Seat) at the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?—No problem.9. The flower ______ (smell) terrible should be take n OUt of the room.10. He Seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.11. The first three rows of the hall are ______ (reserve) for SPeCiaI guests, so you Can I Sit here.12. I followed my brother and entered a dark _______ (CrOWd) room.13. He WaIked UP and down the room, like an animal ______ (trap) in a cage.14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15. I will take the VaSe _____ (break) by my Son to that old man to See if he Can mend it.∏.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

必修五Unit2过去分词作宾语的补足语练习题必修五Unit 2过去分词作宾语的补足语练习题过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：See/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/l ike/with…+sth（通常是物）+V-ed（动词过去分词）一、过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。

2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了4.人们发现水被污染了。

5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。

7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。

8.我们发现那人女孩一个人坐在那里9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了11.该把你的衣服洗洗了12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。

13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。

14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下16. The day ended with nothing settled.17. I had my hand burned in the fire.18. I must have the work finished before Sunday.19. Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20. When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree.21. You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22. They wanted themselves introduced in public23. Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?24. I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.26. I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.27. You need to have your eyes tested.28. I had my pocket picked in the bus.29. The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.30. I wish the problem settled soon二、过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意：有部分题目为对比题。

人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

(3)分词作宾补表示宾语的状态,而不表示被动意义,如 seat, hide, dress等词的过去分词。
When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. As soon as the boy got himself dressed, he went out.
2.Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
2.使役动词make, have, get和keep, find后宾语补足语 的比较 (1)make+宾语+do sth.
He got me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。 Let me try now. I will get the car going. 现在让我试试， 我会把汽车发动起来的。 You must get the work done before Friday. 你必须在 周五前把工作完成。
(2)分词作宾补仅仅表示动作已经完成,如go, change, fall等的过去分词。
She found her necklace gone on her way home. 她在回家的路上发现项链丢了。
He found the place much changed.
他发现这个地方有了巨大的变化。
Don’t have the water running. We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
(3) get+宾语+宾语+doing sth. 使……开始做某事

人教版高中英语【必修五】[02重点题型巩固练习](人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. As they joined in the crowd, the boy got s__________ from his parents.2. The b ook will have a gr eat i____________ on children’s growth.3. Much to our d_____________, Mary won the first prize in the competition.4. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much c___________ to our lives.5. The woman’s illness p_________ t he doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.6. He u_________（展开）the map and began to find out the restaurant where they would meet.7. Supposing there is a ________ ( 冲突) be tw een you and your classmate, what will you do withit?8. King Henry Ⅷ lived in a _________ (华丽的) palace.9. The h ou se where the scientist spent most of his lifetime was simply __________ 配备家具的). 10. My secretary has _________ (安排) a meeting with their mark eting director . 二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

Ⅰ.选词填空 1．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (taken, taking) good care of at home. 2．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (performed, being performed) live is quite another.
返 首 页
5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (washing,
语 境 自 主 领 悟
washed). 6．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (following, to follow) them. 7．I looked up and noticed a snake winding (winding, to wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 8．She wants her paintings displayed (to display, displayed) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular. 9．With the matter settled (settled, settling), we all went home. 10．He got his tooth pulled (pulled, to be pulled) out yesterday.

Let’s make it known to all that there must be less empty
talk and more hard work.
我们要让大家知道：少空谈，多勤奋。
过去分词作宾补
【知识点解析】
This has made them interested in Marxism. 这已经使他们对马克析】
3、“wish + 宾语 + -ed分词” I wish it done quickly.
我希望很快将此事做了。
He didn’t wish it mentioned.
他不希望将此事提及。
4、“order + 宾语 + -ed分词”
He ordered the thief arrested.
他感到自己的眼睛受到了强光的刺激。
Everybody thought the battle lost. 大家都以为这场战斗熟了。
We found her greatly changed.
我们发现她变化很大。
过去分词作宾补
【知识点解析】
三、“leave + 宾语 + ed分词” It’s better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事情最好别说。 Rose left the ironing undone and went bowling. 罗斯把烫衣服的事搁着不做，而去打保铃球了。 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 要是还有我没回答的问题的话，要请各位多多包涵。
她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。
过去分词作宾补

4. 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动
语态, 这时过去分词改作主语补足语,
说明主语所处的状态。
We found the door broken. The door was found broken. She found her bag stolen when she woke up. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.
3. 意欲want, wish, like
sth./sb. done
4.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词 用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (表方式)
过去分词作 宾语补足语
三种情况
1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…”
We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. (用as引出)
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. (介词短语)
8. Let the fresh air in. (副词) 9. The plant has its own name. You

§语法归纳过去分词作宾语补足语英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语的补足语。

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼有之，与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。

常见的情况有以下几种：1.过去分词用在have, get, make, leave, keep等使役动词后作宾语补足语。

They kept the door locked for a long time.他们把门锁了好长一段时间。

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。

注意：“get/have+宾语+宾语补足语（-ed）”结构可表达三种意思：1)表示主语“让别人（为自己）做某事”。

John wants to have his teeth examined this afternoon.约翰今天下午要去检查牙齿。

2)2) 表示主语“遭遇某事（不愉快或不幸的事）受到打击”。

The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.那个老人在那场事故中伤了手腕。

3)表示“某事已经完成”，主语可能参与其中也可能没有。

I had the flat painted yesterday.我的房子昨天晚上粉刷好了。

2.过去分词用在see, hear, notice, observe, smell,taste, watch, feel, find, think等感官动词后作宾语补足语。

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself leftbehind.对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

He found his house broken into when he got back home.回到家他发现家被盗。

语法详解：过去分词作宾补概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form theUnited Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。

人教必修五Unit2语法：过去分词作宾补练习（精）第一篇：人教必修五Unit2语法：过去分词作宾补练习(精) 动词过去分词作宾语补足语练习1.Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood2.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doingD.done 3.After entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.stealing B.stolen C.being stolen D.to be stolen4.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settledB.settlingC.be settledD.to settle 5.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 6.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it ___often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 7.We found her greatly ___.A.changing B.changed C.change D.to change 8.I saw him ___ on the road just y in D.to lie 9.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.put out B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drew out 10.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking 11.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited 12.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing 13.The man____there is Peter’s father.A.stood B.to stand C.standing D.stand 14.The result of the entrance exams was not made __to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B.known C.to be known D.to know 15.He looked around and noticed a man __ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 16.When I entered his office, I saw a gun ______ on the wall.A.fastenB.FastenedC.fasteningD.to fasten第二篇：动词过去分词做宾补专项练习及答案动词过去分词做宾补专项练习及答案一．单选1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.A.carry outB.carryingC.carried outD.to carry out 2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired 3.The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowingB knownC.to knowD.to be known 4.He found them ____ at table___.A.sat;to play chessB.sitting;to play chessC.seated;playing chessD.seat;play the chess 5.You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand 6.---I can’t see the words on the blackboard.---Perhaps you need __________.A.to have your eyes examinedB.to examine your eyeC.to have examined your eyesD.your eyes to be examined 7.Cleaning women in big citiesusually get ____ by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay 8.As we joined the big crowd I got __ from my friend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed二．用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me _________(surprise)2 My glasses are broken.I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)The doctor warned him _________ food after the operation.(not eat)4 I don’t want any bad words ____(say)about him behind his back.5 Please get the work ______(do)as soon as possible.6 I’ll have the materials ____(send)to you next Monday morning.7 She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____(cut)short.8 You should make your voice _____(hear).9 I want you to keep me _________(inform)of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me.How would you like it _____(pay)?三．改错1.They woke up, finding everything around changing.2.The gate remained locking and we had to wait outside.3.You’ll see many problems to be settled in this way.4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.四．高考链接1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_______ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out 2.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard ws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____.A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry答案：一．CCBCBACA二．1.Surprised2.repaired3.not to eat4.said5.done6.sent7.cut8.heardrmed10.paid1.changed四．ADA 2.locked3.settled4.tied第三篇：高二英语 UNIT 2过去分词作宾补专项习题高二英语 UNIT 2过去分词作宾补专项习题（多种题型）课文中过去分词作宾语补足语经典范例：Text 1 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales ___________ as well.(include)2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ___________ in the same peaceful way.(connect)Text 2 1.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels________special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of QueenElizabeth I.(guard)2.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo _______ standing on either side of the line.(take)过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：see/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/li ke/with等+ sth(通常是物)+ V-ed（动词过去分词）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的（短语）动词有：1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。

如：I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。

如：My mother has her hair cut every two months.We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。

如：All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.【拓展】★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。

如：With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.★动词⁃ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：动词⁃ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者。

动词⁃ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程。

过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。