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高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji3．过去分词作宾语补足语可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等.I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌She found the door closed.B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等比方：He’ s going to have his hair cut.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.注意：使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )4．过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致，即二者是被动关系。
这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。
表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
如：Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮 .(seen 为过去分词作状语 ,表 " 被看 ",由语境可知 ,它的逻辑主语必定是城市 ,而不是 " 我们 ", 因为" 我们 " 应主动看城市 .)A)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。
过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：▼过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
2. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
▼“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。
用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。
1）表示“让别人做某事”例：1. I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。
2. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。
2）表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。
例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside.2. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.3. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair).4. Children’s being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried (worry).▼在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 3 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
1. I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。
Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作宾语补足语[语法图解][探究发现]第一组：①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?④We'd like to see the problems solved within seven days.第二组：①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the samepeaceful way.③You must make yourself respected.第三组：①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.[我的发现](1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。
(2)在第一组句子中，find，hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
(3)在第二组句子中，have，get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
巩固练习I.用动词的正确形式填空：1. Seeing the ______ (frighte n) Sn ake, the ______ (frighte n) girl held her fatherS arm2. A theory ________ (PUt) forward by Ein Ste in is well known to all.3. What' S the Ianguage _____ (SPeak) in that country?4. We must keep a SeCret of the things_______ (discuss) here.5. A woma n, ______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse Came in and Sat in the first row.6. Your mother WaS_______ (annoy) at your Say ing that.7. The house ________ (Stand) at the Corner of the Street WaS built at the beginning of lastCen tury.8. —Can those _______ (Seat) at the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?—No problem.9. The flower ______ (smell) terrible should be take n OUt of the room.10. He Seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.11. The first three rows of the hall are ______ (reserve) for SPeCiaI guests, so you Can I Sit here.12. I followed my brother and entered a dark _______ (CrOWd) room.13. He WaIked UP and down the room, like an animal ______ (trap) in a cage.14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15. I will take the VaSe _____ (break) by my Son to that old man to See if he Can mend it.∏.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
必修五Unit2过去分词作宾语的补足语练习题必修五Unit 2过去分词作宾语的补足语练习题过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：See/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/l ike/with…+sth（通常是物）+V-ed（动词过去分词）一、过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。
2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了4.人们发现水被污染了。
5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。
7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。
8.我们发现那人女孩一个人坐在那里9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了11.该把你的衣服洗洗了12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。
13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下16. The day ended with nothing settled.17. I had my hand burned in the fire.18. I must have the work finished before Sunday.19. Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20. When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree.21. You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22. They wanted themselves introduced in public23. Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?24. I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.26. I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.27. You need to have your eyes tested.28. I had my pocket picked in the bus.29. The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.30. I wish the problem settled soon二、过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意：有部分题目为对比题。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[02重点题型巩固练习](人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. As they joined in the crowd, the boy got s__________ from his parents.2. The b ook will have a gr eat i____________ on children’s growth.3. Much to our d_____________, Mary won the first prize in the competition.4. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much c___________ to our lives.5. The woman’s illness p_________ t he doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.6. He u_________（展开）the map and began to find out the restaurant where they would meet.7. Supposing there is a ________ ( 冲突) be tw een you and your classmate, what will you do withit?8. King Henry Ⅷ lived in a _________ (华丽的) palace.9. The h ou se where the scientist spent most of his lifetime was simply __________ 配备家具的). 10. My secretary has _________ (安排) a meeting with their mark eting director . 二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle）.2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry) out the next year.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。
I’ll ___________________ about the breakthrough in our experiment.2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。
He woke up only to ________________.3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏话。
You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。
He raised his voice so as to ____________________.5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。
He left home in a hurry, __________ many things _____________.6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。
I’ll _________________ tomorrow.8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。
You’ll _________________ everywhere.9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。
The book is said ________________ in his forties.10. 在放学回家途中，她非常恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。
On his way home from school, she was _______ to see a snake _______to death by the road.Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired9. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in thenatural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let13. My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good14. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. —Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend ________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down toeat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in hislectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest18. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard19. After watching those young boys’ thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself _______.A. astonishingB. astonishedC. to be astonishedD. having astonished20. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting21. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known22. You must get the work ______ before Friday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done23. They woke up _______ everything around ________.A. to find; changedB. to find; changingC. found; changedD. finding; changing24. If you think hard, you won’t have the puzzle ________ you.A. puzzleB. puzzlesC. puzzledD. to puzzle25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach _______, saying that it might cause hima stomachache.A. exposeB. exposedC. being exposedD. exposing答案与解析：Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1.puzzled。
