2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her t o the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes. ☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “It is true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in 75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答，分值相同.如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，为固定搭配，故选B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去，什么时候？”Yes, sure是的，当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式，排除B、D，再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”，可知都是著名的人物，故选C. 24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“，请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的，我想喝咖啡；Bothof them两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要，故选B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇，对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件，活动.根据常识，党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事，故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目，说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣，故选C.27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好，让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成，组成；pick up捡起，拾起，接人；take up开始，从事；get up起床.分析答语，“让业余生活丰富多彩”，可知是想开始一个新的爱好，故选C.28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维，这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”Sounds good.听起来不错；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯，别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友，故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办，因此应使用被动语态，排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th，2016，可知应用一般将来时，故选A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的，我忙，但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；or或者，否则，构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语，此处表让步，即使忙也要看这个节目，故选B.31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“不，从来没有，我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士，因此用现在完成时，故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试，我很紧张.”“，我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪，应给以宽慰，让他振作起来，故选A.33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”可知提问的是地点，故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B，故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错，我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break 休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了，该休息一会儿，故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是，我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite easy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了，故选D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆，它建造在水中，旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼，并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆，所以人们感到十分舒适. 36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句，每一面都有窗户，能在房间里面看到水，说明宾馆在水下面，故选A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知，这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的，故选B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过，被，依据；Through通过，穿过，从中间经过.分析语境可知，透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水，故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知，水里应该有很多鱼类，故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知，三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家，故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文，漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面，多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知，去卧室应该是在睡眠时间，故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知，能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光，故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好，故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适，故选B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等，当它们遇到危险的时候，能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫，它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候，瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) thattastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时，它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of them don't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时，它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉，比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she ask ed me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think2．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out3. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours4．You be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t5．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep readingC．that；to keep reading D．it's；to keep reading6．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 7．—dictionary is this?—It must be .A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's8．If you see the cartoon films, you will laugh.A．be made B．makeC．make to D．be made to9．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review 10．—Barcelona lost the match last night.—It is unbelievable. They always win.A．How come? B．Never mind.C．I can't agree more D．That's common11．—I am worried about—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on your self.A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game12．You were driving too fast.May I have your ，please?A．license B．chanceC．choice D．importance13．The film is so interesting that, I think, it is worth seeing twice.A．very B．much C．well D．little 14．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 15．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you write your own blog? Do you often 16 others’ blogs on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 17 advice or help. “ I write my activities ever y day, 18 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 19 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 20 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 21 they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to22 any money. Once you start to write your blog, you will 23 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 24 So, use the blog carefully 25 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful16．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss17．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on 18．A．without B．between C．including D．besides 19．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting20．A．show B．send C．bring D．report21．A．unless B．while C．until D．because22．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste23．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope 24．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never25．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever sinceBWill you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony？Do you know how to 26 the gift? Here is some advice for you.If your friend is going to a high school, choose 27 he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket 28 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him29 he is in difficulty. Gift books written 30 for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.Pick an electronic thing that can be 31 to the high school. A radio, a CD player, an alarm clock, or even an MP4 player can be quite 32 for them.Make a gift by 33 if you have enough time. For example, a paper cup can be made into agreat graduation gift by 34 the name of your friends, the graduation date or the name of your school.Pick a photo album(相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 35 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.26．A．finish B．choose C．use D．sell27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing28．A．agreed B．did C．filled D．talked 29．A．because B．if C．whether D．so30．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly 31．A．carried B．refused C．understood D．thought32．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．difficult33．A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 34．A．remembering B．spending C．sharing D．adding35．A．miss B．know C．forget D．mind第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. ______36______B: Nothing much. What about you?A: I’m going to m y hometown with my parents.B: ____37____A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.B: ___38___A: It’s a traditional festival in China.B: ___39___A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?A: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ____40____ We can celebrate it together.B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,A: You’re welcome.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．Which of the following is NOT a cartoon?A．The Odd Life of Timothy Green. B．The Croods.C．Hotel Transylvania. D．Wreck-It-Ralph.42．The director of Hotel Transylvania is ________.A．Chris Sanders B．Peter HedgesC．Genndy Tartakovsky D．Rich Moore43．Who is Mavis?A．She's the owner of a hotel. B．She's Dracula's daughter.C．She's Wreck－It－Ralph's friend. D．She's a character in a computer game.44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Only two of the films are cartoons.B．The Croods tells a story that happens in a hotel.C．Wreck－It－Ralph is an inventor.D．Jonathan stays in Dracula's hotel.BIn your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do inthe future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？45．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.A．go on to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to doC．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose a subject that they are interested in 46．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A．some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB．some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC．some students care little about their own futureD．some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 48．What is the best title of the passage？A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning SkillsCOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, readbooks or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.49. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.A. children may be infected by virusB. th ey don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children50. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.51. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change52. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents WorriedDIt was at least two months before Christmas when nine﹣year﹣old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退），or so we thought．We bought her a lovely doll，and a doll house．Then，much to our surprise，on December 23rd，she said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything else．" But it was just too late．With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike．So，here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00p．m．，with Almie and her six﹣year ﹣old brother，Dylan，sleeping in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．"What if I make a little bicycle out of clay （泥）and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike？" her dad asked．So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally，she opened it and read the note aloud．"Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？" I said，"Yes．" Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather keep this than get a real bike．" At that moment，we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!53．What did Almie want when she was nine?A．a lovely doll B．a doll houseC ．a new bicycle D．a box54．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever．B．Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all．C．The girl never lost her desire for a bike．D．The parents paid little attention to the daughter's desire for a bike．55．Why did Dad make the clay bicycle？A．He wanted his daughter to buy a real one．B．He didn't want to disappoint his daughter．C．He thought his daughter would like it．D．He wanted to give his daughter a surprise．56．What can we know from the last sentence？A．The parents were sad and encouraged．B．The parents felt neverous and shy．C．The parents were moved and felt proud of the girlD．The parents felt unhappy for the girl．57．Which do you think is the best title for the story？A．A lovely little girlB．A great and serious fatherC．A clay bikeD．Christmas shopping阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters．Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions（亭子）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. "Reading should be just like singing and talking, "said Dong Qing, the host of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud. ""Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting（推动）reading among the public, "reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions this year, deputy（代表）Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.58．What are the reading pavilions made for?（不多于7个单词）______________________________________________________________________59．Who is the host of the show? （不多于7个单词）_____________________________________________________________________60．What can you learn from the passage? （不多于7个单词）______________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61.In China and America, people b_________ differently at the table.62. It’s known to us that water covers three f________ of the earth.63. The meat you bought last week s_________ terrible. It must have gone bad.64. It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep _________ （我们自己）warm.65.We felt ___________（沮丧）when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你的表妹Lily面对即将到来的期末考试，压力很大，这几天甚至出现了失眠的状况，请你给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她尽快调整好状态迎接考试.提示词：relaxed；music；exercise；believe in要求: 1. 参考提示词,可适当发挥2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)4. 词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Lily,______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think1. B【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话，A. No way没门，不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B. 好主意，正确；C. 没什么，错误，排除C选项；D. 我不认为，错误，排除D选项.故选B.2．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out2. C【解析】考查动词短语.句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了.A. pointed out指出；B. put out熄灭；C. sold out 卖光；D. taken out拿出.根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了.根据题意，故选C.3. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours3. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析.通过下文回答＂当然可以了，给你.＂可知借得是你的，所以选D.4．You be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4. B【解析】考查情态动词的运用.句意：你不可能是认真的吧！你真的要再次借钱给他？needn’t意思是“不必要”；can’t意思是“不会，不可能”；shouldn’t意思是“不应该”；mustn’t意思是“不准、不允许”.结合题意，应该选B.5．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep readingC．that；to keep reading D．it's；to keep reading5. D【解析】考查固定句型.句意：我认为坚持每天早晨读英语不难.Think it + 形容词+ to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式.所以选D.6．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair6. B【解析】句意：他的电视机出毛病了.他今天下午想把它修好.考查动词形式.短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系.结合句意可知填repaired，选B.【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事.通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事.例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业.get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事.通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的.7．—dictionary is this?—It must be .A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's7. D【解析】句意：——这是谁的词典？——它一定是汤姆的.考查特殊疑问词和所有格辨析Who谁，Whose谁的；Tom汤姆；Tom’s汤姆的.此处修饰名词dictionary，故第一空用形容词whose，因此回答是汤姆的，故第二空用名词所有格Tom’s.故选D.8．If you see the cartoon films, you will laugh.A．be made B．makeC．make to D．be made to8. D【解析】句意：如果你看卡通电影，你会被逗乐的.短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.表示被使得去做某事.根据题意，故选D.9．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review9. A【解析】句意：-你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？-有时候，它是一个有趣的电视节目，但是我更喜欢《体育新闻》.A.更喜欢B.想要C.知道D.复习，这里出现了but（但是），说明话锋一转，出现了转折，意思是说回答的人虽然表达了对《人与自然》的肯定，但是他“更喜欢”prefer《体育新闻》，这里用动词prefer更合适，故选A.10．—Barcelona lost the match last night.—It is unbelievable. They always win.A．How come? B．Never mind.C．I can't agree more D．That's common10. A【解析】本题考查交际用语.A. How come? 怎么会这样？B. Never mind. 没关系C. I can’t agree more. 我再同意不过了.D. That’s common. 这是常见的.由下文“很难相信.他们总是赢.”可知此处为A“怎么会这样？”故选A.11．—I am worried about—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game11. B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：－我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩.－不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻.A. how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样.宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了.结果已出来了，与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾.错；D. why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了.宾语从句用陈述句语序，错.故选B.12．You were driving too fast.May I have your ，please?A．license B．chanceC．choice D．importance12. A【解析】句意：“你开车太快了，可以请出示一下你的驾驶证吗”考查名词的辨析.根据You were driving too fast.可以判断，此处指“请出示驾照”.选项A. license 驾驶证；选项B. chance机会；选项C. choice 选择；选项D. importance重要性，所以答案为A13．The film is so interesting that, I think, it is worth seeing twice.A．very B．much C．well D．little13. C【解析】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想它相当值得看两次.考查副词辨析.be worth doing 值得做某事；very非常；much更加，修饰比较级；well(用于某些形容词前表示强调)很，相当；little稍许.根据The film is so interesting句意语境，可知well切合句意，故选C.14．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited14. D【解析】句意：--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会.--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时.A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般过去时，只有D 选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态.15．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How15. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法.句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴.--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它.感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you write your own blog? Do you often 16 others’ blogs on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 17 advice or help. “ I write my activities every day,18 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washing ton. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 19 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 20 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 21 they can write anythi ng they want to, but don’t need to22 any money. Once you start to write your blog, you will 23 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 24 So, use the blog carefully 25 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful16．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss17．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on 18．A．without B．between C．including D．besides 19．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting20．A．show B．send C．bring D．report21．A．unless B．while C．until D．because22．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste23．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope24．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never25．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever since在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方.学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦.16．A 【解析】句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗？A. read阅读；B. write 写；C. forget 忘记；D. miss怀念，错过.此句的read与上文中的write对应起来，要么自己写，要么阅读别人写的，故答案为A.17．C【解析】句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方.A. learn from 向……学习；B. deal with处理；C. ask for 寻求；D. depend on依靠.ask for advice or help寻求建议和帮助，结合语境可知选C.18．C 【解析】句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼.A. without 没有；B. between在……之间；C. including包括；D. besides除……之外.结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼，答案选C.19．D 【解析】句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它.A. interesting有趣的；B. modern现代的；C. famous著名的；D. direct直接的.博客中插入图片，能增加观赏性，趣味性，故答案选A.20．A 【解析】句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法.A. report报道；B. mind介意；C. receive 接收； D. show展示.通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案选D.21．D 【解析】句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until 直到；D. because因为.分析语境可知they can write anything they want to是Students like writing blogs的原因，故答案选D.22．B 【解析】句意：因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.A. save节约；B. pay付款；C. take花费，it做形式主语；D. waste浪费.结合语境，学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱，故答案选B.23．C 【解析】句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界.A. dream梦想；B. print 印刷；C. find发现；D. guide指导.联系上文一旦你开始写博客，可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门.故选C.24．A 【解析】句意：你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦.A. sometimes有时；B. always 总是；C. ever曾经；D. anyway无论如何.联系下文So，use the blog carefully …you can keep yourself away fromsome trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦，故答案选A.25．C 【解析】句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活.A. only when只有……时候；B. even though即使；C. so that 以便；D. ever since自从.联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦.故答案选C.BWill you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony？Do you know how to 26 the gift? Here is some advice for you.If your friend is going to a high school, choose 27 he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket 28 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him29 he is in difficulty. Gift books written 30 for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.Pick an electronic thing that can be 31 to the high school. A radio, a CD player, an alarm clock, or even an MP4 player can be quite 32 for them.Make a gift by 33 if you have enough time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a great graduation gift by 34 the name of your friends, the graduation date or the name of your school.Pick a photo album(相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 35 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.26．A．finish B．choose C．use D．sell27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing28．A．agreed B．did C．filled D．talked29．A．because B．if C．whether D．so30．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly31．A．carried B．refused C．understood D．thought32．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．difficult33．A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 34．A．remembering B．spending C．sharing D．adding35．A．miss B．know C．forget D．mind短文大意：本文作者就如何给同学选择毕业礼物给出了一些建议：选择一些他可以在学校使用的东西；选择可以携带到中学的电子物品；自己做一份礼物；朋友如果离家很远，选择一本相册.26．B 【解析】句意：你知道如何选择礼物吗?考查动词辨析题.finish完成；choose选择；use使用；sell卖.根据下文的建议If your friend is going to a high school, choose something he can use there.，可知choose（选择）符合句意，故选B.27．A 【解析】句意：如果你的朋友要上高中，选择一些他可以在那里使用的东西.考查不定代词辨析题.something某物，表不确定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中以及if 或whether 和prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后，代替something；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西，表完全否定.根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与语境不合，故选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这就像一个装满笔记本和笔的礼品篮一样简单.考查动词辨析题.agree with与……观点一致，同意/赞同某人的意见；do with与……相干；fill with填满；talk with和……谈话.根据句意语境，可知fill with符合句意，故选C.29．B 【解析】句意：如果他有困难，你也可以选择一本书来鼓励他.考查连词辨析题.because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；whether是否，多与or not连用；so所以，表结果.本句是条件状语从句，需用if引导；根据句意结构，可知选B.30．B【解析】句意：礼品书，尤其是为中学生写的，可以在礼品店和书店找到.考查副词辨析题.specially 特别地/专门地；especially尤其地/主要地；probably大概/或许；properly适当地/正确地.根据句意语境，可知especially符合句意，故选B.31．A 【解析】句意：选择一个可以带到高中的电子物品.考查动词辨析题.carry携带；refuse拒绝；understand理解；think考虑.根据句意语境，可知carry符合句意，故选A.32．B 【解析】句意：收音机、CD播放机、闹钟，甚至MP4播放机对他们都非常有用.考查形容词辨析题.careful细心的；useful有用的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的.be useful for对…有用；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B.33．C 【解析】句意：如果你有足够的时间，自己做一份礼物.考查反身代词辨析题.by oneself由某人自己；根据下文if you have enough time，可知选C.34．D 【解析】句意：举个例子，纸杯可以通过增加你朋友的名字，毕业日期或者你学校的名字，做成一份很棒的毕业礼物.考查动词辨析题.remember记得；spend花费；share分享；add增加.根据句意语境，可知是添加朋友的名字在毕业礼物上，add（增添）符合句意，故选D.35．A 【解析】句意：他会想念他的家人和朋友.考查动词辨析题.miss想念；know知道；forget忘记；mind介意.根据if your friend is going to be far away from home.和So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.，可知miss符合句意，故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）。

2020中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I waschosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19 A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.ASummer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :31. “The Plaza” here is the name of ___________ .A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop32. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.33. When you visit New York, you should ______________.A. eat at McDonald’s every dayB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelD. climb the Statue of LibertyBGood tips for youWhen you travel in other places, you'd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expecteverything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.34. No matter where you go, what should you do?A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.B. Expect everything is the same as in my place.C. Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places.35. If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .A. will be a welcome visitorB. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasantD. will be a rude person36. The word "so" in the fourth paragraph refers to .A. expecting everything is the same as in your placeB. complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC. applying the way people in your place do to other placesD. visiting other places just like visiting the home of yourfriends37. According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?A. We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.B. Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.C. We complain because we know much about the world.D. Never try to respect the people in other places.CTo get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't."We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. "The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would beimpossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years."We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. ""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "38. We can infer from the passage that _____________ .A. people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB. drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC. the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD. not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits39. Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.D. Having a physical examination every year.40. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C. There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these goodhabits.D. Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors. 41. What should be the best title of this passage? A. Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B. How to Live a Healthier Life C. Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D. How to Make Your Life Longer than OthersDMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project! Myers' students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They wentwhitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.42. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rainforest.B. They bought acres of rainforest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.43. The word "Destruction" in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being_____.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered44. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they_________ .A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rainforest45. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _________ .A. did something to protect rainforestsB. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rainforest for various fun activities卷二：非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.（每空一词）46. They have decided to take no _____________ action. (far)47. Do you know the __________ of the tallest building in Wuxi? (high)48. The writer's short stories always have ____________ endings. (surprise)49. I could tell from her face that she was _____________ . ( lie)50. After hearing the news, Tom suggested __________ the house but Ann against it. ( sell)51. There was a touch of ______________ in his voice. (悲伤 )52. It is reported that they have successfully ________ the spread of the new disease.(控制 )53. To keep themselves __________, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (醒着的)54. My uncle has traveled ______________in Europe. (广泛地)55. If H7N9 virus is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ___________（影响）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Advertisement is an important part of our lives. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement?An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs).A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public welfare(福利).Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. However, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the wo rd “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath, but it does not say that! We must not fall for this kind of trick!Public service advertisements.Not all ads play tricks on us though. PSAs use some of the same methods, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, like “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads deal with large social issues(问题). There are also PSAs that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.Try to remember: think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests. We all want to be smart about what we believe, so be smart about advertisements.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t___66___he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l___67___by begging.Years later, his father was old, but he was still l___68___for his son. He had been to every corner of the city.E___69___he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, hew___70___, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" He thought for a while and decided to go b___71___to see his father.It was an early morning w___72___he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other,full of happy tears（眼泪）in their e___73___. The son asked, “W___74___is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered in a soft v___75___. “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left."七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；76. 她对音乐很有天赋,她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔.________________________________________________________________ ______77. 为了避免再次迟到,他比往常早了20分钟离家.________________________________________________________________ _____78. iPhone 6 Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多.________________________________________________________________ _____79. 我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的.________________________________________________________________ _____80. 我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的.________________________________________________________________ _____B. 写作(20分)81.扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年,《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动,你班就此话题也展开了讨论,同学们意见不一.请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文进行投稿,反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点.要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥；3. 词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Are the public bicycles necessary?Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year. Recentlv, our class had a discussion on whether the public bicycles are necessary. Different students have different ideas. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ___________________答案与解析卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom每天早饭经常吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a或者an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…,an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指.第一个空后egg是可数名词单数形式,并且是元音/e/开头,故用an修饰；在一日三餐饭的前面不用冠词.故应选A.2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best【答案】C【解析】句意：小Sam对这个玩具感到很高兴,它是他曾经得到过的最好的一个玩具了.the better表示两者中较好的一个；a better一个更好的…；the best最好的,是最高级形式；a best形式错误.根据句意可知,这里是把这个玩具跟Sam收到过的所有玩具相比,因此应用最高级,选C.3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能和我们分享一下你们队能在决赛中获胜的原因吗？-没有什么特别的,你只需要接纳新的挑战,永远不要放弃.take in吸收,欺骗；take on呈现,承担,接纳；take off起飞,脱掉；take over接管.根据句意可知应选B.4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place【答案】C【解析】句意：当他正在追逐他的弟弟的时候,这个男孩失去了平衡,重重地摔倒了.memory记忆力；chance机会；balance平衡；place地方.根据句意…and had a bad fall可知,应该是失去平衡摔倒了,故应选C.5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】句意：-妈妈,我可以养宠物吗？-不能,除非你有足够的时间照顾它.as因为,当…时候；since自从；if如果；unless除非.根据句意可知应选D.6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它？不要抱怨.When何时；B. Where在哪；C. What什么；D. Why 为什么.根据题意,故选A.考点：考查疑问词的辨析7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】句意：-那是你的新照相机,是吗？让我试一试吧.-你一定要小心,它很贵.may可以；will将,愿意；can 能,会；must必须,一定.根据句意It costs可知,照相机很贵,所以一定要小心,选D.8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels【答案】D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉.is found被发现；finds发现,找到；is felt形式错误,feel是系动词,不能用于被动语态；feels感觉,系动词.空后是warm和cool两个并列的形容词,这个空应填系动词,故选D.9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：-多棒的消息啊！屠呦呦因为发现青蒿素被授予了诺贝尔奖.-真的令人兴奋！what 和how都可以引导感叹句,其句型是What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或者How+形容词或副词.句中news是一个不可数名词,故应选B.10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一个友好、有耐心的老师,对于他来说如此生气是非常不寻常的.usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；根据句意He is a kind and patient teacher可知,他生气是不寻常的,故排除A和B.这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth对于某人来说做某事是…的.如果形容词表示人的品质或性格,如brave, honest, kind, nice 等,应用介词of；如果形容词是修饰动词不定式所表示的这件事的,用介词for.这个形容词是unusual,说的是他生气这件事情是不寻常的,故用介词for,应选D.11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会.——我们也不允许.考查倒装句.（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语！：前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）.注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句.故选A.12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time【答案】B【解析】句意：在周末,Eric可以玩电脑游戏,但是一次不能超过30分钟.all the time总是,一直；at a time一次,每次；at times有时候；on time 准时.根据句意可知,这里说的是一次玩游戏的时间不超过30分钟.故选B.13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日,它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子.A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少.remind sb. of…使某人想起……,根据句意知答案为A.14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I was chosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】句意：他们说人人都有得意日,我的在周六,那一天我被选为了主持人.many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day人人都有得意日；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃.根据句意可知应选B.15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you 【答案】C【解析】句意：-我的名字叫Harden,我可以给你拼写一下吗？-如果你不介意的话,请拼写一下.Not at all.没关系；My pleasure很乐意；If you don’t mind如果你不介意；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴.这里是一个省略句,意思是如果不介意,请拼写一下.故应选C.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomesan even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19. A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D25. C 26.A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的一个学生乐队,他们是由七年级和八年级的学生组成的,他们举行了几场演唱会,还给当地儿童医院的病人带去了快乐.【16题详解】句意：希望乐队,是美国的一个学生乐队,又一次用他们的音乐给当地儿童医院的小病人们带来了快乐.hospital医院；school学校；community社区；charity慈善机构.根据句中的once again brought joy with their music to young patients可知,这里说到了小病人,所以应该是去儿童医院.下文中也提到了20 children at the hospital,故选A.【17题详解】句意：从与社区里的其他孩子们交流中,这些孩子们真的学到了很多.dealing处理,对待；communicating 交流；comparing对比,比较；connecting连接.根据句中with other children in the community可知,这个乐队的学生们去给社区的其他孩子表演,不是和他们相处,也是对比和连接,应该是和他们交流,故应选B.【18题详解】句意：最近Hopewell中学里7年级和8年级的学生们组成了这个乐队.mainly主要地；suddenly突然；recently最近；closely紧密地.根据文意可知,这句话说的乐队的组建情况,应填的是一个时间状语,故应选C,其他副词不符合句意.【19题详解】句意：这些乐队的成员也为病人们举行讲故事时间,并且带来一些小的乐器让他们玩.still仍然；also 也；only仅仅；just仅仅.上面提到了they were already playing their sixth concert,乐队成员开演唱会,这里又补充说还讲故事,故应选B.。

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No,he didn't B．Yes, he didC．No,he did D．Yes, he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning:Cigarett e Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong,and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However, it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her．Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another？""Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me, that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter ClaudeMonet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生,悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室,classroom教室, lab实验室,kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车,爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周,许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了,杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克,故用of；此处for 表目的,当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然,选项B意为：除非,选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较,用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an 修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B,D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知,应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下,先生,吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起,我没有看见标示,我将立刻熄灭它, put out,扑灭；put away,收拾；put up．建立；put off,推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人．"．可知,应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No,he didn't B．Yes, he didC．No,he did D．Yes, he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议,是吗？不,他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式,疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes要译成"不",根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol,这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会,将）,根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变,可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol,根据上下文意思,可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄,但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ,but I'm too busy,可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语,而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you,可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了,我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词,故答案为A.15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其它国家,用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"另外几个","其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在___,用刀叉．"．可知,应该是"其它国家",用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因,动机；D. dangers危害,危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而,数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且,含义递进；B. Also而且,含义递进；C. However然而,含义转折；D. Otherwise否则,表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C. 19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对,面临.通过电视看到,故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有,不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么,问事物；B. how怎样,问方式；C. when 何时,问时间；D. why为什么,问原因.英雄们都不怕,为什么我们要怕.问原因,故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告,也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的,更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力,故选A. 25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove(IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文,讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事,成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识,觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人,同anyone,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody没有人,表否定；somebody某人,同someone,表不确定；everybody每个人,指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识,可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友,故选B.27．D 【解析】句意：他想,也许其他男孩是想知道他是什么样的人.考查不定代词辨析.another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性。

英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？﹣______________________________．（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter.C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learnnewer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you lovebuilding things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlanticin 1932．She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying fromHawaii to California．She began her lifelong dream of flying across theworld in 1937．However, her flight went missing on that trip and she wasnever seen again．Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speakEnglish．Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep'swool, with flowers．Because of that, she became the world's richestwoman at that time．Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in herfilms．She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won．Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time．Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）Emmeline was a great woman activist．She helped British women get theright to vote．She fought for the rights of women all the time with the helpof her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century．After shelost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formedThe Women Social and Political Union．32. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（）A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Lucky．D．Energetic．33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（）A．She didn't have any money．B．She couldn't speak English．C．She knew nothing about business．D．She didn't know how to dress up．34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（）A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（）A．Her dream to be a pilot．B．Women's rights in the UK．C．Women's rights in the USA．D．Her dream to be an actress．DScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah,what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen：I have heard many things about your king.Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true, your Majesty.Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe.Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen：I'd like to hear your story．Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen：Go on.Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes, your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram：Now you can believe it, can't you？Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？Queen：Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．（Curtain）36．Where does this scene take place？A．On the way to a city．B．In a room of a palace．C．In the sand of a road．D．On the grass near a road．37．Amram told the story of his king to show．A．King Solomon is wise and kind B．King Solomon is afraid of antsC．King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because．A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a restC．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？A．Fine．B．Surprised．C．Proud．D．Afraid40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上.46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.50. Greenhouse gases are to the environment．（harm）C）请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because every one’s eyes are 11 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get 14like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had 15 it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上.A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and o___68___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double a mputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” h e said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.六、书面表达（满分15分）由于父亲常年在外工作,李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲.昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚,医生建议他在家休息两周.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何帮助李华.（开头已给出）提示：1. Why will you help Li Hua?2. How can you help him with his lessons?3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.2. 词数80个左右.Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？—______________________________．（）A．Yes, I’d like to．B．It doesn’t matterC．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy．However．if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe thatover the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整.For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start( ) 28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported( ) 29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow( ) 30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( ) 31.A.for B.on C by D.at( ) 32.A so B.but C or D.and( ) 33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible( ) 34.A./ B.an C.a D.the( ) 35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS (全球定位系统). And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38 . “I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill (账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly41 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention to me. The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too42 , and then told me how to get there. As I wanted to 43 , an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word. The mother44 and her daughter called after me, “You have no idea how much you just45 us.”And yet, they really helped me.( )36.A.car B. phone C.watch puter( )37.A.exactly B.truly C.especially D. probably( )38.A.friend B.son C. daughter D. uncle()39.A. my B. your C. his D. her( )40.A. turned off B.put off C. taken up D. got off( )41.A. as B. until C.so D.unless()42.A.early B. young C. late D. later( )43.A. forget B. work C. support D. leave( )44.A.shouted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped( )45. A. helped B. thanked C.praised D.acceptedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night?For Ye Ziyi,that's her favorite thing.Shehas travelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school.She was15years old then.Once she sawthe night sky with an astronomical telescope(天文望远镜)during a school club activity.She was sur-prised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful,” she recalled.She was so interested that she decided to build a ca-reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.She is a starry sky photographer and she has wonmany prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos she wants.Starting from2009,in order to record a total solar eclipse(日全食)，he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck."Thefirst two trips were fruitless because of the bad weather,"Ye explained.Until2015,she finally saw a totalsolar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds.Ye near lost her life several times but she sare would never give up her dream."I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprisesthe world,”said Ye.46.When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A.In her20s.B.In her30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47.We can learn from the passage that_____________.A.Ye has won many prizes for her photos because taking photos is the easiest job.B.Ye has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was15years old.C.Recording a total solar eclipse needs both the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D.Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Star ChaserB.How to Take PhotosC.A Dangerous CareerD.How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂49. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00050. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.53. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 56It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 58Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 59 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A．Best of all, you can grow your own!.B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I bought three movie___________________ to My Motherland and I yesterday.62.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.You must___________________to keep healthy.63.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What___________________!64.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I took lots of photos in the Tang Paradise___________________.65.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.She always___________________than me.Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）get, I, wonderful, teacher, pick, tire, gradual, bird, give, followI enjoy my school life. Here’s a big playground surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in front of the buildings. 66. _________may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years, I was a resident student(昨昨昨). I moved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom. Everyone living at the school had to 67. _________ the rules all the time. At first, I felt lonely. But 68. _________, I made some friends. We didn’t have mobile phones or pets, but together with friends, we made progress and 69. _________ pure friendship. I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates. I had free chats with 70. _________ roommates in the evening. We encouraged each other when we were in trouble. All my precious memories will stay in my heart forever.Of course, teachers 71. _________me warm memories, too. A few days ago, when I walked past the playground, I saw a teacher 72. _________up a badminton racket from the ground. Another teacher asked him, “Why not ask the students to pick it up themselves?” He said, “The students are 73. _________ from doing the heavy schoolwork. I think I need to help them as much as I can.” The 74. _________words touched me. It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n) 75. _________part in my life. I love my school, my friends and teachers. I love every tree and bush here.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(昨昨)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice.But Li Yang still misses hot pot,two words!76.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________77.When did Li Yang arrive in England?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________78.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________79.Which country has hot pot in two words?(no more than I words)______________________________________________________________________________80.What is English hotpot made from?(no more than4words)______________________________________________________________________________IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.____81____Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.____82____this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not ____83____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find ___84___ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: ___85____. Keep in touch!Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问应如何预防新型冠状病毒，从而拥有健康的生活.请你根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法.提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus，增强免疫力strengthen immunity，通风ventilated 要求:1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua英语试卷参考答案及评分标准昨. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）46-48 ACA46. A 根据第四段Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.可知在Ye ziyi20岁时梦想成真了.故选A.47. C根据第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck.可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气.故选C.48. A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Ye ziyi对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神.故选A.49-52DBCA49. D 根据In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D.50. B 根据A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B.51. C 根据However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C.52. A 根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想.可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A.53-55ACB53. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行.由此可知应选A.54. C根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人.由此可知应选C.55. B 根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B.C 选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对.答案是B.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）56．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，故选A.57．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜, 故选D.58．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，故选C.59．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，故选F.60．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，故选E.昨. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.tickets 62.lose weight 63.an exciting news 64.on Wednesday 65.runs fasterⅦ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）66. Birds结合句意及备选项可知，此处指鸟飞进教室，故选bird，前面无冠词，因此用复数形式.句首首字母应大写.故填Birds.67. follow结合句意及常识可知，学生应该遵守规则，所以动词“follow”填在这里符合语境，前面是had to，因此动词用原形.故填follow.68. gradually分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词，用来修饰整个句子.结合句意及备选项可知，形容词“gradual”的副词形式“gradually”填在这里符合语境，指作者逐渐地交到一些朋友.故填gradually.69. got结合句意及备选项可知，此处指获得了纯洁的友谊，故选get.再根据and前后动词时态保持一致的原则可知动词“get”的过去式“got”填在这里符合语境.故填got.70. my结合句意及备选项可知，此处指作者和自己的室友聊天.故选“I”，分析句子结构，此处应填形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词roommates.故填my.71. gave 结合句意及备选项可知，此处指老师给了我温暖的回忆，故选give，根据全文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时.故填gave.72. picking结合句意及备选项可知，此处指捡起一个羽毛球，故选pick，因“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示看到动作正在发生，因此填pick的现在分词形式，故填picking.73. tired 由句意可知，学生们作业负担重而感到累，故选tire，此处指人的感受，因此用形容词“tired”，在此处作表语.故填tired.74. teacher’s 由句意可知，此处指老师的话触动了我，故选teacher，分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词的所有格，故填teacher’s.75. wonderful结合句意及备选项可知，此处指学校生活是极好的，故选wonderful，作定语修饰part.故填wonderful.昨. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）76.Yes，they do/Yes. 根据Hot pot is many Chinese peop，，favorite可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅77.Three days4go.根据Three days ago，Liu yang arrived in England可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的78.The/An American girl.根据the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知.是这位美国女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hot pot.79.China.根据(hina has hol pot in two words可知hot pot在中国是由两个词组成的.80.Meat，potatoes and onions.根据Hotpot is made from meal，potatoes and onions.可知英国火锅是由肉，土豆和洋葱做成的.IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）81. This is Jack.82. What are you going to do？83. go84. some advice85. You are welcome六、书面表达【优质范文】Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you .I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand andpersonal hygiene.You'd better clean hands with soap and water oralcohol-based hand rub.Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.Absolutely,disinfection of soiled clothing and surfacesand keep the room well-ventilated are essentialThanks for your care about me and my family.Please don't worryabout us.We'll take good care of ourselves.These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.书面表达评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整.分五档评分：1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分.（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thoroughpreparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of LifeBA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, af ter all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I FailingCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s pala ce. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a KiteDA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．C．Be active whenever you can．D．Cut some food up．E．Be a better cook．F．Drink water．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 21 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill―and that house had22 windows.Although she loved her family, she 23 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 24 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother 25 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 26 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike 27 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(依靠) her bike 28 the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that 29 to the house and then on the house 30 …and was so31 . All the windows were plain and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 32 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 33 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the 34 shone on her little home.She 35 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!21．A．hill B．garden C．house D．room22．A．broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern23．A．wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished24．A．reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew25．A．that B．even if C．as if D．if26．A．firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally27．A．unless B．until C．since D．though28．A．against B．away C．off D．next29．A．showed B．arrived C．took D．led30．A．oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself31．A．satisfied B．pleased C．disappointed D．excited32．A．looked in B．looked up C．looked at D．looked down 33．A．through B．toward C．across D．around34．A．stars B．planets C．sun D．moon35．A．required B．replied C．regretted D．realized第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 36．(difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is 37．very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through 38．(she) hard work.Rose also 39．(share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations 40．are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn 41．(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of 42．(have) a rest.Working so hard helped her 43．her research projects well and gain great achievements.One must just keep 44.______ to be successful. And then you find 45．that all the effort you havetaken has become worthwhile.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）. 46．People live near each other are called n ______．47．To be h______, I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school．48．My uncle is a teacher and he has t______ science in this school for 23years．49．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t _______ a day,in the morning and evening．50．Last year we p______ a lot of trees around our school．And now they grow well．51．When little kids get excited, they j________ up and down．52．No.2 Middle School is a p_______ school,not a private（私立的）one．53．Your bag is s________ to mine both in color and in size．We have the same tastes．54．We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e__________ ．55．Several years later, she is still sad over her mother's d _____．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性.班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力.要求：1. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of Life【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力.1．D 【解析】细节理解.Readers.《朗读者》Chinese Poetry Conference.；《中国诗歌大会》；The Voice of China.《中国好声音》；Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.根据文中“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.” 作为中国著名的电视主持人,董卿目前正在主持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.故选D.2．B 【解析】词句猜测.joy快乐；love喜欢,热爱；surprise吃惊；. pride骄傲.根据下文“for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱,董洁接受了这份工作.”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢,热爱”.故选B.3．A 【解析】标题归纳.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady才女董卿；How to Be a Successful TV Hostess 如何做一名成功的电视主持人；Reading Touches People’s Hearts读书触动人心；Find the Beauty of Life发现生命之美.根据文中“"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want tobe a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.” “这个世界上没有捷径.“如果你想成为一个好主人,你需要做充分的准备,”漂亮的女主人说.“生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只能努力继续.及通读整篇短文大意可知,董卿是一位才华横溢的女士,故选A.BA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头,但是,他每次都不能推动,邻居们也笑话他,后来他又去请问智者,智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”.你做得很好. 4．D 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前,请男孩使劲推它.可知,智者让他去尽力推石头.故选D.5．C 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了,就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了,但它没有动.“所以,任务是不可能的,你是个失败者.”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心.可知,邻居他认为那个男孩很傻,不能完成他的任务.故选C.6．D 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头.但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念.你做得很好.可知,老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮.故选D.7．B 【解析】标题归纳.A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头,是为了锻炼他的信念.使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心.故选B.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kitestring with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined wo rd “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了量长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合第一段Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王,故选B．9．A 【解析】词义猜测题.结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度,也就是隧道的长度,故可知这里的determine 表示测量,故选A．10．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合最后From 1898until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用,故选B．11．A 【解析】标题归纳题.结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史,故选A．DA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事,国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一把剑,有一天国王在花园里赏花,睡着了,告诉猴子不要别人打扰他,但是有一只蜜蜂,总是过来落在国王的头上,那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂,也把国王的头劈成了两半.12．A 【解析】细节理解.The monkey.猴子；His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人；Nobody.没有人.根据文中“Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他.及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,只有猴子陪国王进入了花园.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解.Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,国王累了.故选B.14．C 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园.可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知,国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引.选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他.可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However, he also broke the king's he ad into halves.” 最后,猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂.然而,他也把国王的头劈成两半.可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的.故选C.15．D 【解析】标题归纳.The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一只剑,最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了.故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.例如第1题.根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知,定位至“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他,也非常信任他,甚至给了他一把剑.可知,国王给他剑是因为信任他.故选B.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．。

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people need*Dealing with the button．UK students*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothes US *Checking their tire （3）．听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited13.— Would you like some ________? — Yes,please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took afterB. took offC. took placeD. took away31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.eB. have comeC. cameD. will come 33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought him B. what has his father bought him C. how his father has bought him D. what his father has bought him 完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different educationsystem．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38.A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 42. A. at B. in C. between D. from 43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well 补全对话补全对话A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time? B:___45___. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A:___46___? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A:___47___. B: That’s cool.Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.B:___48___? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B:___49___.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.阅读理解ATommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment(设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears(眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案50. Tommy hopes to be _____.A. a workerB. a doctorC. a writerD. an artist51. The underlined words “makes fun of”means _____ in Chinese.A. 嘲笑B. 支持C. 夸奖D. 创造52. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Young boys can take part in the competition.B. The winner could get about 5,000 dollars.C. The winner could get some art equipment.D. Young girls couldn’t take part in the competition.53. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was___.A. cooking dinner for his fatherB. practicing drawingC. finishing his homeworkD. watching news about the competition54. From the end of the story we can know that_____.A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competitionB. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition.C. Tommy could never become an artist.D. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy.BAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily, iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat, she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There, Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．55. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B. Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C. Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．56. What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A. He walked to the crowd on the road．B. He played with some students．C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D. He went to a school playground．57. Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C. Because she saved the cow．D. Because she was strong and fast．CDifferent countries have different greeting customs．Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures．FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kisseach other on both cheeks（面颊）when they meet．They do this whenmeeting and before leaving．South KoreaIn South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greetingeach other．In South Korea,a bow is followed by ahandshake．However,South Korea women do not shake hands with58. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet．A. palmB. cheekC. backD. arm59. South Korean women do not shake hands with ．A. Western menB. Western womenC. Chinese menD. Chinese women60. In Brazil,it is very common to for two familiar men．A. touch the palmB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug61. Which of the following customs is about Ghana？A. Friends can give a light hug to each other．B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others．C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand．D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss．62. Which is probably the best title for the passage？A. Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB. How to Behave PolitelyC. All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD. Friends Should Greet Each Other词汇应用Dear Wang Min,When I was a little child, my grandpa often said to me, "Lucy, the world is a beautiful place if you just open your ___63___．" At that time, I didn't really understand．Now I know ___64___he means．One morning, my best friends Anna and Nina asked me to go for a hot air balloon（热气球）ride ___65___them．They___66___very happy when they got in the basket．When the balloon___67___higher, I felt afraid and closed ___68___eyes．ThenI___69___ Grandpa's words, so I opened one of my eyes and saw the trees and mountains below___70___pastus___71___．___72___hearing this, I opened my eyes and thought, Grandpa was right! The world is beautiful．All I have to do is to open my eyes．完成句子73. I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）_____ want to see the film？74. I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）_____ you want a large bowl_____ a small bowl？75. 它们是五辆公共汽车．They are_____．76. 这只黑色的钢笔是他的．The_____ pen is_____．阅读表达We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：___77___It can make others feel great about themselves．A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．___78___You will not only gain the respect of your teammates, but also gain credibility（可信性）．___79___Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help, you can receive help．You're willing to help others, but you also need support at times．___80___When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent,time and what he is talking about．___81___Especially when you're angry, control your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something, consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．A. When you don't understand how something works, let an expert show you．B. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent．C. It's OK to admit you are wrong．D. When you need help, don't be shy．E. Praise（表扬）someone．82. 书面表达假如Julie是你的新朋友,请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她.可适当发挥.答案与解析听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷.考查动词形式辨析.would you mind doing做某事你介意吗,固定结构；根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知选B.2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly【答案】D【解析】我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常友好.A. funny有趣的；B. follow 跟随；C. fight打架； D. friendly友好的.根据音标/'frendli / 结合句意,故选D.3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车.这并不总是容易的,但令人兴奋.考查动词形式辨析.enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,固定结构；根据句意结构,故选A.4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live【答案】B【解析】这些学生中的许多人从来没有离开过乡村.A. learn学习； B. leave 离开；C. leaf 贼； D. live居住,live in 居住在…….根据该句句意及结构音标,故选B.5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club【答案】D【解析】丽莎想加入这个俱乐部.A. cloud云,ou发[au]; B. camp野营,a发[æ]; C. candy糖；a发[æ]； D. club俱乐部,u发[ʌ],结合音标及句意,故选D.选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特是你妹妹吗？——不,她不是.她是我表妹.考查一般疑问句及其回答.根据She's my cousin可知Kate是表妹,需用否定回答No,可排除CD两项.主语Kate是女子名,需用she代替,可知B不正确,故选A.7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达,你为什么经常去看熊猫?——我去看它们,因为它们很有趣.考查人称代词.they它们,主格代词；them它们,宾格代词；their它们的,形容词性物主代词； theirs它们的,名词性物主代词.see 看,及物动词,后接宾格代词them,故选B.8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象,这头大象来自非洲.考查冠词用法.a/an 是不定冠词,都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.题中第一个空泛指一头大象,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an；第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到,要用the表特指；故选A.9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈,我能喝水吗？我非常渴.——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶.some 一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some.第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C.考点：考查形容词的用法.10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查系动词词义辨析.句意：——晚饭准备好了.请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味.你真擅长做饭.taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来.根据上文Dinner is ready.可知,此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味,故用taste.故选A.11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数村民在6月18日上午上午9点参加了龙舟比赛.考查介词辨析.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on.第一个空,具体几点前用介词at．第二个空,具体某一天的早上用介词on；故选B.12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我将不会去Linda 的party 除非我被邀请了.本题考查一般将来时态的用法.主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.因此本题选择答案为B.考点：考查一般将来时态的用法.13.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些.我喜欢喝咖啡.noodles面条；beef牛肉；pears梨；coffee咖啡.根据I like drinking it可知此处表示可以喝的东西,因此是咖啡,故选D.14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了全体乘客的安全,禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车.考查情态动词.may可以,表示许可；needn't不必,指没有必要；should应该,用于建议；mustn't不可以,表禁止.根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns,knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的,需用mustn't,故选D.【点睛】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等,其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本意义和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为足球怎么样？——它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.考查特殊疑问句.D项是一般疑问句结构,需用yes或no回答,根据答语可排除D.A.你喜欢什么；B.你怎样考虑；C.你觉得怎么样.根据题干It's a very popular game. I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样？AB 两项不合语境,What…think of或How do you like认为…怎么样,故选C.16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们读到“2008”二千零八.考查数词读法.2008 读作two thousand and eight；thousand千,前面有具体数字时不加s, B和C表达错误,可排除；8读作eight,eighty是80,可排除D；根据句意语法,故选A.【点睛】1000 以上的基数词的表示法.先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段).第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数：9, 883 nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty-three17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？考查一般疑问句.根据on Saturday afternoon可知时态是一般现在时,主语Kate是三单,需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,故选B.18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：表演给我带来了极大的乐趣.根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感动；活动B. pleasure快乐,乐趣；C. luck运气；D. success成功；故选B.19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的比黄色的贵多了.考查形容词比较级.than比,用于比较；expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级是more expensive；比较级可用much修饰,more不修饰比较级；根据句意结构,故选B.20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的背包很漂亮！——谢谢.考查口语交际.thank感谢,用作动词需接宾语,做名词需加-s；OK表示同意对方.对于别人的表扬和夸赞,应该表示感谢,可以说thanks或thank you；根据句意语境,故选B.21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里.所给图片的意思是：禁止停车,这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选B.22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查副词辨析.句意：——当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨.——谢谢你,我会的.especially尤其,probably可能,nearly差不多,hardly几乎不.结合句意,此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气,应开车小心,故用副词especially.故选A.23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中.让我们停止猎杀大象.考查动词形式辨析.stop to do意为"停下来去做某事（还没做）"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事（在做）".根据上文Elephants are in danger可知大象处于危险之中,应该停止猎杀大象,故选B.24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看.——谢谢,它摸起来很柔软.考查系动词.A. 品尝起来,表味觉；B. 闻起来,表嗅觉；C. 听起来,表听觉；D. 感觉、触摸,表触觉.soft柔软的,根据句意语境,可知soft需用表触觉系动词,故选D.【点睛】系动词本身有一定的词义,要注意区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,再根据具体的语境选择正确的系动词.25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票.-对不起,没有票了.nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有,表示数量；some一些；anything任何事.根据回答Sorry可知,没有票了,表示数量上一个也没有.故应选B.26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---这是多么艰苦的工作！---但我们会尽我最大的努力去完成它.Work是不可数名词,故用what引导此感叹句.根据下文try our best(尽我们最大努力)可知一项艰苦的工作.故选C.考点：考查感叹句和形容词.27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你一定不要在这儿游泳.看看标志牌.上面写着“禁止游泳.”—哦,我没注意到.谢谢你告诉我.标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言,所以用say,根据语境,是在告诉之前没看到,所以用过去时,故选C.考点：考查动词与动词时态28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你送我去车站.——我的荣幸.考查情境对话．A．My pleasure别客气,用于回应别人的感谢；B．Never mind不要紧,用于回应别人的歉意；C．It doesn't matter没关系,回应歉意；D．That's nothing to do无事可做.根据So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop可知是感谢对方,需回应别客气,故选A.29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小心石头,孩子们.你可能会伤到自己.考查反身代词．A. 你、你们,主格代词；B. 你们自己,反身代词；C. 你（们）的,物主代词；D. 你自己,反身代词.结合语境"小心石头,孩子们,你们可能会伤害__"及boys（男孩们）可知,主语和宾语都是指boys,需用复数形式反身代词yourselves,故选B.30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉,起飞；take place发生,举行；take away 带走,拿走.根据句意可知选C.31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying【答案】D【解析】句意：我试图通过唱歌来使婴儿停止哭,最后来看效果很好.短语make sb do sth使某人做某事；故排除A 和B；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情.stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事. 根据句意可知是“让孩子不哭”．所以排除C.故选D.32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语.根据Every year可知用一般现时态；故选A33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式,如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术.A. such as比如；B. insteadof代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为.根据句意,故选A.考点：考查短语的用法.34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.故选D.完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which42. A. at B. in C. between D. from43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持. 【35题详解】句意：我今年在比利时教书,我意识到这里有一些很大的不同.考查连词辨析.A. 无实义；B. 什么,表事情；C. 怎样,表方式；D. 当……时,表时间.根据题干I have realized 可知需接宾语从句,从句不缺句子成分,需用that,故答案是A.【36题详解】句意：例如,在英国,穿校服是很常见的.考查形容词辨析.A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的.根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好,可知穿校服很普通,故答案是B.【37题详解】句意：穿校服很好,因为你不用考虑早上穿什么.考查连词辨析.A. 除非,相当于if not,表条件；B. 虽然,表让步；C. 因为,表原因；D. 如果,表条件.本句前后是因果关系,故答案是C.【38题详解】句意：这节省了很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约.根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.【39题详解】句意：在比利时,老师们的穿着更随意.考查动词辨析.A. 教；B. 穿衣,打扮；C. 说；D. 走.根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.【40题详解】句意：他们穿牛仔裤.考查名词辨析.A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服.根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.【41题详解】句意：以我在英国的经验来看,老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多.。

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. —Did you watch Wolf WarriorII(战狼2), ________ movie that made box office(票房) history in China last summer.—Yes, it tells ________ story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; a2. Alice is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. neither3.—Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ________.A. celebrationB. organizationC. introductionD. attention4. The beach party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A. changesB. marksC. passesD. saves5. I really can’t see anything. His head is ________ of my view.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in this way6. There ________ be something wrong with the iPad. I can’t turn it on.A. canB. needC. mustD. should7. —________ unusual music he is playing!—Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. ________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain sile nt at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless9. —It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.A. upwardsB. forwardC. beforeD. behind10. —Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked everywhere for it.—Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom ________ it.A. wouldn’t reachB. haven’t reachedC. won’t touchD. hadn’t touched11. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t ma tter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above13. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement ________ tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reached14. As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A. increases moreB. increase largerC. grows largerD. grows more15. Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a cold morning, just right to relax in the sun.“Madam!” There was a strange shout. I hurried to 16 what was happening and Ramu, my housekeeper, pointed to a(n) 17 wild pig that was eating corns in my field.“You 18 the door,” he said to me. “I’ll bag it.”So I stood bravely, hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away. In one quick move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu. I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.19 , Ramu didn’t have the same thought. He caught the wild pig’s body and used a rope to tie it up, like putting a leash (牵狗绳) on a dog. 20 must have shown on my face. “I cannot kill the pig, madam. I’ll leave it in the woods.”21 I could say anything, he had freed the pig. Then he walked it out of the field. “Wait!” I s creamed, “It’s just going to come back.”Ramu turned back to me. “If the pig comes back, we’ll catch it again, madam.”I watched, 22 to think clearly. It was a sight I’d never seen, a pig 23 following a man. It was funny, wasn’t it?When I calmed down, I watched over the fence to make sure they were really going to the woods. Suddenly, Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle. The two nodded and exchanged smiles. Then, to my surprise, Ramu handed over the 24 to the boy. I was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on the bike as they 25 into the woods.When I retell this story, I often think of Ramu. He, more than many of us, I believe, truly understood the value of life.16. A. compare B. check C. discuss D. imagine17. A. friendly B. excellent C. lazy D. ugly18. A. guard B. paint C. open D. repair19. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise20. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something21. A. After B. Unless C. Before D. Till22. A. unable B. able C. unlucky D. lucky23. A. properly B. peacefully C. wildly D. wonderfully24. A. bag B. leaf C. rope D. bell25. A. changed B. jumped C. continued D. Walked三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is moreinformation about Canada.26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.BDreams are like stars. You may never catch them,but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work,in 1996,she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000,she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30,she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now. Yan,42,has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30,she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家料学院）However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realizeher dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams." All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."29. Yan went to Tsinghua to study ________ in 1996.A. chemistryB. physicsC. medicineD. biology30. We can learn from the passage thatA. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.31. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A. A Difficult Research.B. A Dream Follower.C. A Smooth Road.D. A Famous UniversityCIn 1992, a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,” said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Construction project. V olunteers also wanted to have some “creative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Construction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the localshopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around.At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it“most creative.”32. What is the aim of the Construction project?A. To sell canned food.B. To end world hunger.C. To bring people much fun.D. To build better communities.33. How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?A. By helping design the artwork.B. By building an organ with cans.C. By drawing pictures of an organ.D. By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.34. Why did the students come together on October 24?A. To collect cans used by the shopping area.B. To do volunteer work for the shopping area.C. To enter a can building competition.D. To get more people to join Construction.35. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The real Wurlitzer organ.B. The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.C. The huge map of the State of Washington.D. The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.DWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting inde ed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone".The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.36. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________.A. that you can touchB. that can turn common metal into pure goldC. that can bring you thousands of pebblesD. that can bring you good luck37. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________.A. it was coldB. it was a normal pebbleC. he was too tired to hold itD. he had formed a habit38. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough.B. Hard-working enough.C. Careful enough.D. Strong enough.40. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Opportunity knocks but once.B. Use it or lose it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Practice makes perfect.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上.41. —Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its ________ (形状).—I know that. I’ll buy you two new shirts tomorrow.42. My father was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went ________ (径直地)to bed.43. —Don’t believe Peter. He’s always telling lies.—Really? But he has an ________（诚实的）face.44. —What a terrible smell! Do you think it’s OK to eat, Dad?—Go on then. The fish ________（尝起来）better than it smells.45. —Who do you think has influenced you most, Sandy?—My parents, I think. They’ve always ________ (鼓励) me in everything I’ve wanted to do.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上.46. Just as the old saying, “__________joy is a double joy.”(share)47. Luckily, everything goes_________(smooth) as we imagined.48. The UK is an old ___________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)49. The more ___________ works I visited in the museum, the more I admired them.(invent)50. On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.51. All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.52. —Jenny is crying in the classroom. What’s wrong with her?— I heard that she had all of her pocket money __________ (steal) on her way school.53. —Did your grandpa really give up __________ (work) in the field?—Yes. He is not strong enough.54. —May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.—Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.55. They ________ (take) him to D isneyland if he got good grades in the final exam, Jim’s parents promised.五、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）A）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．.It seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent, reaching a record high of 3 million, the Guardian reported.Famous people or psychologists(心理学家) wrote many of the self-help books. They teach you how to dealwith problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.But can these books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this.Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After she read more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self-help books) can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,” she told th e Independent.However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people—one of the group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.There is no single “quick fix” that can make our lives better. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上.A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F 66 . A fire b 67 out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large p 68 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t 69 the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.Notre Dame, built b 70 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless w 71 of art, and it is one of the world’s most f 72 tourist attractions. About 13 m 73 people visit it every year.In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多·雨果) w 74 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important r 75 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.六、书面表达（满分15分）在成长过程中,青少年面临越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力太大.请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.要点提示：1. 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2. 减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3. 简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法.（至少一点）注意：1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥.4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________英语·全解全析一、单项填空1. A【解析】句意：——你看了去年夏天在中国创造票房历史的电影《战狼2》吗？——是的,它讲述了中国政府如何成功救助非洲华侨的故事.考查冠词.a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指；the定冠词,表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是泛指“一部电影”,所以这里需要用不定冠词,而第二空是对story的具体解释,后面的of短语是用来修饰说明前面的名词story的,所以属于特指,所以要用定冠词the,故选A. 2. A 【解析】句意：Alice总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个有用.B. nothing“什么也没有”与“is full of ideas“冲突,排除；C. 只能指人,排除；D.用于两者之间的否定,排除；A. none 既可指人也可指物,表三者（以上）的全部否定.同时none暗含有一定的范围,与题干Alice is always full of ideas 所表范围符合.此空故填none,故选A.3. D【解析】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力.A.celebration庆祝；B. organization 组织；C. introduction说明书；D. attention注意力；根据句意选D. 4. B【解析】句意：今晚的海滩晚会标志着我们暑假的结束.明天我们都要回家,准备上学.考查动词辨析.changes改变；marks标志；passes传递；saves节省,救.分析句子可知,此处表示“今晚的海滩晚会标志着我们暑假的结束”的含义,强调“标志”.故选B.5. B【解析】句意：我真的什么都看不见.他的头挡住了我的视线.考查介词短语.on the way在路上,在旅行中,onthe way to sp.：在去……的路上；in the way阻碍,挡道,be in the way of：阻碍……,妨碍……；by the way 顺便说一句；in this way：用这个办法.根据上文“我真的什么都看不见”可知“他的头挡住了我的视线.”故选B.6. C【解析】句意：这个iPad一定出了差错.我不能打开了.考查情态动词辨析.can能够；need需要；must一定；should应该.根据I can’t turn it on.可知此句情态动词应该表示有把握的推测.must在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”.故选C.7. C【解析】句意：——他演奏的音乐多么的不平凡呀！——是的,所有的学生都沉浸在音乐中.本题考查感叹句.由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).本句的中心词是unusual music,music不可数名词,故选C.8. D【解析】句意：除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默.A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非.根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D.9. B【解析】句意：——已经六点了.会议十分钟后开始.我们如何能及时到达那里？——不要担心,我把钟调快了20分钟.A向上；B向前；C在……以前；D在……后面.这个题目forward做副词,当补足语,表示把时钟向前调了20分钟,此空是向前的意思,此空故填forward,故选B.10. A【解析】句意：——药在哪里？我到处找它.——哦,在柜子顶端,妈妈放在那里确保小Tom不会拿到.A.w ouldn’t reach过去将来时；B. haven’t reached现在完成时；C. won’t touch一般将来时；D. hadn’t touched 过去完成时.本句的主句Mum put there to make sure是一般过去时,可知从句使用过去的某种时态；结合上文“——药在哪里？我到处找它.——哦,在柜子顶端”可知“妈妈过去放在那里确保小Tom在过去的将来的不会拿到.”故选A.11. C【解析】句意：抱歉我迟到了.会议已经开始了吗？无所谓.会议刚开了几分钟.句子里有时间段for severalminutes；begin“开始”和end“结束”,是非延续性动词,不能跟时间段连用.故排除AD；be over结束.根据It doesn’t matter.没关系,所以这里指的是会议刚开始,而不是刚结束.故排除B；句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,故选C.12. B【解析】句意：一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明,父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中.A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度,不一定是正上方）.根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知,在世界最困难的五大职业中,表示“三者或三者以上之间”,用among,故选B.13. A【解析】句意：怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消.本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句.在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.选项的位置在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除.D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除.Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配.agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A.14. C【解析】句意：随着人口的增多, 世界似乎在逐渐变小.考查动词辨析.作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思, grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population 作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口,后面用increase 或grow 都可以的.population指人口的数量,需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰,不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population 是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C.15. C【解析】句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事.你永远不知道它会导致什么境地.考查宾语从句引导词辨析.A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时,为不及物动词,不加宾语.故选C.二、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的田地里突然闯进了一头野猪,作者想杀死这头猪,但是管家Ramu却决定放了这头野猪,最后作者被Ramu和野猪和睦相处的场景所震惊,也开始明白Ramu才是真正懂得生命价值的人.16. B【解析】句意：我急忙去看发生什么事了,然后我的管家Ramu,指着在我的田地里吃玉米的一头丑陋的野猪.compare对比；check检查；discuss讨论；imagine想象.根据句意我急忙去看看,检查下发生了什么事.故选B.17. D【解析】句意：我急忙去看发生什么事了,然后我的管家Ramu,指着在我的田地里吃玉米的一头丑陋的野猪.friendly友好的；excellent优秀的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的.联系下文“I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.”可知,这是一头丑陋的野猪.故选D.18. A【解析】句意：他对我说,你守着门.guard守卫；paint涂画；open打开；repair修理.根据下文““I’ll bag it.””我会捕获它,可知是让作者守着门.故选A.19. B【解析】句意：但是,Ramu没有相同的想法.Anyway无论如何；However然而,但是；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则.根据上文“I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.”我想杀死这头猪,再联系下文“I cannot kill the pig,”他不能杀死这头猪.可知,他和作者的想法不一样.故选B.20. D【解析】句意：我脸上一定表现出了某些东西.Everything每一件东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Something一些东西.根据句意表示我脸上一定表现出了某些东西,让管家意识到我是想杀了这头野猪的.故选D.21. C【解析】句意：在我说什么之前,他已经放了这头猪.After在……之后；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Till直到.根据句意是在作者说话之前,管家就放了猪.故选C.22. A【解析】句意：我看着他们,想不明白.unable不能；able能；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的.联系上文““Ifthe pig comes back, we’ll catch it again, madam.””猪回来了,我们会再抓住它的.可知,作者想不明白Ramu说这句话的意思.故选A.23. B【解析】句意：这是一个我从来没有见过的场景,一头猪平静地跟着一个人.properly正确地；peacefully平静地；wildly野蛮地；wonderfully精彩地.根据句意表示作者从来没有见过一头野猪能够平静地跟随在一个人后面,而不是挣扎地,粗鲁地.故选B.24. C【解析】句意：然后,让我吃惊的是,Ramu把绳子递给了这个男孩.bag包；leaf树叶；rope绳子；bell铃.联系上文“He caught the wild pig’s body and used a rope to tie it up,” Ramu用绳子把猪绑住了.可知,是把绳子递给了这个男孩.故选C.25. C【解析】句意：更让我吃惊的是,当他们继续进入树林时,猪开始跟上了骑自行车的男孩.changed改变；jumped跳；continued继续；walked走.根据句意表示当猪和Ramu继续走进树林的时候.可知,是继续的意思.故选C.三、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是科普知识,介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点.26. B【解析】题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解.根据Canada shares the longestinternational border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知,加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界,长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤,大约2475公里长,故选B.27. D【解析】题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯.考查细节理解.根据the second biggest country in the world,after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家,故选D.28. C【解析】题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断.A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the MountLogan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误.B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误.C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a smallpopulation可知说法正确.D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误.综合以上分析,故选C.B【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了梦想就像星星,你可能永远也抓不到它们,但如果你追随它们,它们会指引你走向成功,文中介绍了普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究人员燕宁,她就是这样一个追梦者.29. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中After years of hard work,in 1996,she went to Tsinghua University to studybiology.可知,她去学习生物.故选D.30. C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中She said that in order to realize her dream,she expericnced a lot of failures andpains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.可知,燕宁实现了她的梦想,因为她有勇气去实现它.故选C.31. B【解析】标题判断题.通读整篇短文可知,文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员,追随自己的梦想,走向了成功.故选B.C【文章大意】文章介绍一个非盈利的慈善组织以及它们的目的,以及举办的活动.32. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States andCanada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger.”今天,在美国和加拿大各地的建筑工地有成千上万的志愿者,他们的目的是创造一个没有饥饿的世界.可知他们的目的是为了结束世界饥饿,故选B. 33. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“the architects showed th e class how to draw pictures of the organ from allsides. They instructed students to do a plan view.”建筑师向全班展示如何从四面八方画风琴.他们指导学生做平面图.可知Anstett 和Williams帮助这些年少的志愿者设计他们的艺术作品.故选A.34. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three ot her Tampa Bayschools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack(堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.”可知10月24号这些学生们聚在一起是为了建造以及展示他们的易拉罐建造作品,也就是来参加易拉罐建造比赛的.故选C.35. D【解析】词义猜测题.根据文中“After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was takingshape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around. At last, the Wurlitzer sto od shiny and tall,”四个小时后,学生们感觉很好.风琴正在成形.然后孩子们有一个“啊哦”的时刻.罐子的方向不对.他们必须改变立场.最后,Wurlitzer又高又亮,可知此处的it指的是用易拉罐建成的风琴,故选D.D【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来,上面写着“试金石”的秘密,试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金.一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石,每次见到就会扔掉,几年过去了,他成为了一种习惯,所以当他真捡到试金石的时候,也从习惯中把它扔掉了.36. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metalinto pure gold. 试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金.故选B.37. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知,他已经形成了一种习惯.故选D.38. D【解析】推理判断题.根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.可知,当他把试金石。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes2.— Could you tell me __________?— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. must n’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.— I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.A. high；highB. expensive；highC. expensive；expensiveD. high；expensive9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearIII. 完形填空.The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day,he brought us backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think. I will never forget this lesson.11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better20. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIV. 阅读理解.AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with them.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we ________ what they have done for us.A. are careful aboutB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for23. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect ParentsBHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollutionB. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many peopleD. there weren’t any modern medicines25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before26. What is wrong to protect the environment?A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.27. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesCIt was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during thetwo-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!28. What do we know from the passage?A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.B. Mark stayed home with his friends.C. Carol went to work on Friday.D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A. started the carB. arrived home and stopped the carC. moved away from the stationD. came home late30. Why did Carol want to go home?A. She didn’t enjoy the leaves.B. She received her son’s telephone call.C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.D. She followed Julie’s ADVICE.31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?A. A pillow.B. A sofa.C. A desk.D. A bed.DIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is knownfor its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time,many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent — after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas studentsB. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languagesC. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with ChinaD. the rapid development of Chinese language programs37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥39. What is the purpose of this story?A. To explain what the HSK test is.B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. ___41___B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.B: ___42___A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: ___43___A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第II卷VI. 任务型阅读.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.45. Does Chris work for a large organization?___________________46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?___________________47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?___________________48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?___________________VII. 完成句子.49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少.The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.53.我的父母允许我自己做决定.My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.VIII. 短文填空.Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer,even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.IX. 书面表达.62.近日来,由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大,海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后,最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》.作为初中生,我们也应是有责任感的世界公民,请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法,内容包括：1、简单介绍冠状病毒（coronavirus）；2、日常防疫建议（三条或以上）；3、针对疫情爆发的反思.要求：文章无明显拼写或语法错误,语言表达清晰,逻辑合理.词数120词左右.热点词汇：coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼Fighting the Coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他.第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go.第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D.2.— Could you tell me __________?—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗？——当然.沿着这条街走,你就能看见它了. 考查宾语从句.根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知,问句是在问路,B选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除.问句中的Could只是表示客气用法,不是表示过去,且问路不需要用过去时,D选项可排除,故选C.【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序.陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”,此处which作从句主语,所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构,故本题选C.3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？——不,不可能是她,她瘦多了.考查情态动词.A. mustn’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要.根据she is much thinner可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测.must表推测通常只用于肯定句中,A选项可排除.D选项无表推测含义,可排除.B选项表不太有把握的推测,而根据句意可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测,B选项可排除.故选C.4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣.-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流.A.Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是,而是；D. Either; or 或者……或者…….结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A.点睛：both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either …or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大.考查主谓一致.a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数.故选A.6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对压力,变得忧心忡忡.——我认为他们最好去向老师求助. 考查动词短语.A. argue with与……争辩；B. deal with处理、应付；C. talk with和……交谈；D. come up with 提出（计划、想法等）.根据下文I think they’d better ask their teachers for help可知,此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力,B选项符合句意,故选B.7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书.。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scaredBA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner第三部分阅读理解和口语运用第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThere were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fishtogether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily aske d him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”16. What did Tom and Jack go out for? A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride. C. To eat out together.D. To feed the fish in the lake.17. Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A. To keep it alive.B. To keep it fresh for his meal.C. To keep it from going away.D. To keep it away from his friend.18. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A. To give him some fish. B. To offer some help.C. To ask him to cook his fish.D. To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.19. Why was Tom angry with his friend? A. He couldn’t understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish. CHe thought it was unfair for small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 20. What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A. Ask God to send him only small fish, B. Take a bigger pan with him next time. C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk21. Where is this ad. from7A. Australia.B. USA.C. Canada.D. UK.22. You might be interested in this ad. if you .A. are already a teacherB. want to be a teacher in the futureC. want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD. are looking for a good school for your children23. What can you get out of this course?A. What it takes to be a good teacher.B. A place to teach in a local school.C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.24. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.25. Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?A. The course lasts continuously for five months.B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C. The course is not open to people from other countries.D. You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.COn September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I r emember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.26. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.27. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?A. sleep in bedB. sleep with clothes onC. sleep with face coveredD. sleep longer than usual28. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.29. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.30. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companiesare of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do n ot think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of ‘ Made in China’.B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.33. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 34. Who did most of the research for this report? A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9. C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider. 35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chinese products get more popular at home B. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands C. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 第二节口语运用根据下面的对话内容,从选项内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项对应的字母番号涂在机读卡相应位置.如果答案是E,请涂AB；如果答案是F,请涂AC.选项中有一项为多余选项.(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)A: Good morning, Carla!B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.A: Me too.B: ___36___A: You're welcome.B: ___37___ They gave us too much.A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.B: You're right. ___38___A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.A: ___39___ I think you'll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ___40___B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together.A. Your plan is pretty good.B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.E. Would you like to come?F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.卷Ⅱ第一部分单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.41. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.42. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.43. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.44.Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 45. What a___(遗憾),he lost the game again．46. His father is very___(严格的)with him．47. The shoes are___(我的).My sister bought them for me yesterday．48. I visit my grandmother___(两次)a month．49. Please___(归还)the books to the library on time．50. Monkeys eat meat, ________(树叶),fruit and even eggs. 第二节短文填空根据短文内容,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整.Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情；同感).Most people feel so hard to___51___ their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child, I was ___52___ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s ___53___ , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man ___54___ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ___55___. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a ___56___ in his life.After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everyday thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost ___57___ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I ___58___ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, ___59___ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone’s day ___60___. Why not do it from now on?第二部分短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上. I’m John. I’m at Grade Eight, Rocky Mountain High School. Every 81. _____61_____Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In a club, older students help new 82. _____62_____students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the nine grade. 83. _____63_____He often listens careful to my problems. He always offers 84. _____64_____I some help. He’s a hero in my heart. 85. _____65_____We have different class every day. On Friday afternoon, our school 86. _____66_____ends early than usual. My friends and I often go to the Science Club 87. _____67_____together two times a week, we write robot programmes after school. 88. _____68_____We love making things because we practice hard each time. 89. _____69_____Our team win two competitions last term. We were very happy．90. _____70_____第三部分任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91—95小题.Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these? There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!71. If plants are kept in a room, what happens? (no more than 6 words)______________________________________________________________________72. Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they? (no more than 3 words)______________________________________________________________________73. When did a bee fly out? (no more than 5 words)______________________________________________________________________74. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip? (no more than 16 words)______________________________________________________________________75. What did Lingling wonder? (no more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________76.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文,数学,英语.X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目).对此,有人赞同,有人反对.请你根据以下提示内容,就”3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法.注意：1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则不予评分.3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some peoplethink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________答案与解析卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C【解析】Ana是个很勤奋的学生,成绩总是很好,但是在一次考试中,她没有及格,原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.后来,Robert向她道了歉.最后,他们成了好朋友.【1题详解】句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿.outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的.根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生,故选D.【2题详解】句意：她是最好的,几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友.neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher 老师.根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友",故选B.【3题详解】句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.signed签名,sent发送, offered主动提出,wrote写；表示"签名要用Sign,故答案为A.【4题详解】句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试.mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange 交换.所以只有“归还”最符合题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊.pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的.结合上文的描述“她是最勤奋的,考试不应该通不过”可推断,其他的孩子都很"震惊",故选C.BA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师,经过四天的长途跋涉,他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师.尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老师却觉得它无比甘甜.【6题详解】句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着,他感到很渴.thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的.结合上下文可推断,他在沙漠里走路,觉得很"渴",故选A. 【7题详解】句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说,此时的水又凉又甜.avoided避免,processed 加工,处理,expected 期待checked检查,核对；根据句意可知在沙漠了走水是他一直期待的,故选C.【8题详解】句意：他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水.A. opened打开,B. filled 装满,C. emptied倒空,D.carried携带；根据后文描述他想带回村庄给他的老师,故这里是“装满”了瓶子,故选B.【9题详解】句意：四天旅行之后,他把水给了这个老人.A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行,故选D.【10题详解】句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水,微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水.A. thanked 感谢,B. praised赞扬,C. paid付钱,D. taught教,根据句意以及后面的介词for可知,这里用到“为…而感谢”thank for…, 故选A.【11题详解】句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水,这个学生立即吐了出来,并说非常难喝.wonderful精彩的；awful糟。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间为120分钟.试卷满分为110分.第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题.1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. What does Jason think of his school life?A. Stressed and bored.B. Exciting and colourful.C. Lively and interesting.7. What kind of movie does the man like best?A. Western films.B. Documentaries.C. Action movies.8.What are they going to do this evening? A. To listen to the pop music. B. To go to the theatre. C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio. 9. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive his mother’s car?A. Because she has to study for a text. B. Because she is not calm enough. C. Because she is not old enough. 10. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. （二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11. When are they going to have a picnic?A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tomorrow.12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?A. A guitar.B. A violin.C. A camera.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. square B. park C. supermarket14.A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 88478696 15. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. A small necklace shop. B. A big nice shop. C. A small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2.A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I’m afraid we ______.That’s the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need4.She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.A as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as5.—Why not consider a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good _________.A. questionB. inventionC. decisionD. suggestion6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on7.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?A. so; littleB. such; a littleC. such; fewD. so; a few8.— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna?— ________. I want to complete it by myself.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both9.A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A. broke downB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke up10.-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.- Maybe he’s just got a bit of a co ld, so I don't think it ________________.A. mindsB. worksC. caresD. matters11.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. while12.—The novel Gulliver’s T ravels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?A. how long can I borrow itB. that I can borrow itC. if I can keep it for another weekD. when should I return it13.Just like that? Don’t you have a plan B? You know ___________, do you?A. it never rains but poursB. you’d better not burn the candle at both endsC. he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true manD. it’s not wise to put all your eggs in one basket14.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?—Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me ___15___ luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, “I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”“Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remembered I took out my two-dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would be ___16___ over me the rest of life.On my first ___17___, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the ___18___, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were ___19___ and well dressed, which made me more nervous.“What makes you feel you are fit for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.“I really need this job and there is ___20___ I can’t do. I know I am not as ___21___ as your other applicants(申请人) for the job, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable(有能力的) member of your team.”That evening I received a(n) ___22___ from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “you were not the most suitable applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself ___23___ we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision.” I said excitedly and hung up the phone.I got my ___24___ and took out my two-dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to make it,” I said out loud so that she could hear me.15. A. even if B. because of C. even though D. so that16. A. watching B. protecting C. teaching D. caring17. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation18.A. waiting room B. dining room C. sitting room D. living room19. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything21. A. polite B. important C. suitable D. attractive22. A. e-mail B. call C. letter D. telegram23. A. as B. that C. what D. which24. A. pocket B. wallet C. bag D. case四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A25. The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.A. wants to buy a new truckB. sells the newest truckC. hopes to learn drivingD. tries to get a job as a driver26. To be a driver trainer, you should have experience.A. 3 months’ or moreB. at least 60 days’C. at least 3 years’D. 21 years’ or mor e27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type of truck.B. Western Express buys the most modern trucks every month.C. Without CDL, drivers are not allowed to drive in Western Express.D. If you want to start your truck driving career, don’t call 668-9221-3608 now.BSir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to pr ove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数）of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen Stewart—Actress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there a re other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”28. The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.A. good habitsB. things that make one tiredC. words to enjoyD. things that turn one’s attention awa y29. The same character of the three people is________.A. humourB. happinessC. self-confidenceD. wisdom30. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Health and FoodB. How to Be a WinnerC. Difficulties and HabitsD. Be a SportsmanCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console(安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him.① Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hi llside at Uffington, the one they carved(雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.② Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour (劳动) of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature (动物).④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)31. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one p aragraph. Where should we put it?one paragraph. Where should we put it?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④32. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ______.A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion33. The correct time order of the events about the story is ______ .a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-dDI love my Blackberry mobile phone –it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of te chnology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s n o truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.34. The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.A. discussing historical ideas deeplyB. studying and discussing the materialsC. leaving technology out of the classroomD. making right use of technology in class35. The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.A. similarB. unforgettableC. specialD. unpleasant36. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.B. The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.C. The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.D. Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.37. The writer wants to tell us that ____.A. technology has different influences in different classes in collegeB. technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC. history classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD. it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class第II卷（非选择题）五、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式..38.Don’t go away. The talent show will be covered _________ (现场直播) in ten minutes.39.To my ________(惊奇), I got the first place in the English composition contest.40.He broke his bowl because of his __________(粗心).41.Her novels are full of mysteries and they are ___________ (广泛地) read.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.42.I want to be one of the __________ (wealthy) men in the world when I grow up.43.Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he __________ (simple) has no interest in music.44.__________ (silent) and a beach to walk on are all I need when I am sad.45.What caused the infectious disease remains ____________ (know). We need to do more research on it.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处46.The old man exercises every day __________(improve) his health.47.The firemen _____________(control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.48.The secret of life is whenever an excellent chance _____________ (appear), take it.49.At present, the number of people with COVID-19 in the USA _________ (increase) rapidly.50.If Steve finishes the job in time, he ____________ (allow) to have three weeks off.51.The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to __________ (make) great progress at last.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词.I used to be the messiest (凌乱的) person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trying again and again, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.Make a general list of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all steps that need to be completed and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything completely and read it over so you can start coming up with some good ideas of how to carry out your plans. You should make sure that if,for some reason, way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to depend on. So, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are th at there is always more than one way of doing things, and that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the others will.Don’t try to solve more things all at a time. All that does is to slow your progress, take away your attention and make you lose your interest and energy.Carrying out an effective (有效的) plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not changing or trying to do more at a time.Last but not least, you should never give up things halfway. It will only make everyone around you angry, including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子.57.大部分学生认为传统教学与在线教学相比有许多优势.Most students think traditional education ___________________________ online education.58.由于此次寒假的延长，我们可能得缩短暑假来达到平衡.We _________________________________ our summer holiday to keep a balance since we have more days off this winter holiday.59.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿接受他人的建议.He would rather ______________________________________________ others’ advice.60.你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗？Could you tell me ____________________________ the virus?61.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.To help us develop a good learning habit, Mr. Wang often __________________________ what we have learnt before learning something new.62.按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难！她一直都是懒洋洋的.What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.九、书面表达根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.63.你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成.请以“my progress”(我进步了)为题，选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得进步的.注意事项：1. 可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合语境；2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息，词数90个左右.The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)used to / be...; try my best to do... ; make progress in...My Progress____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间为120分钟.试卷满分为110分.第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题.1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. What does Jason think of his school life?A. Stressed and bored.B. Exciting and colourful.C. Lively and interesting.7. What kind of movie does the man like best?A. Western films.B. Documentaries.C. Action movies.8. What are they going to do this evening?A. To listen to the pop music.B. To go to the theatre.C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio.9. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive his mother’s car?A. Because she has to study for a text.B. Because she is not calm enough.C. Because she is not old enough.10. How often does Peter play basketball?A. Every day.B. Never.C. Twice a week.（二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11. When are they going to have a picnic?A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tomorrow.12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?A. A guitar.B. A violin.C. A camera.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. square B. park C. supermarket14. A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 8847869615. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble?A. They will run away.B. They will kill people.C. They will make up stories.17.Where does the story happen? A. A small necklace shop. B. A big nice shop. C. A small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都在为新江苏而努力工作，这给这里的游客留下了深刻的印象.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；根据句意理解可知，第一个空修饰“人们” ，表示来自社会各阶层的人，不特指，所以不用冠词；而第二空表达“一个……样的……”，表示“一个”要用不定冠词，所以第二个空a new Jiangsu表示“一个崭新的江苏”，故选A.【点睛】英语中一般专有名词前是不可以加冠词的.但是，当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时，通常需加不定冠词，表示具体化的，一般翻译成“一个……样的……”，做题时要注意区分.2.A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑.考查不定代词.A. nothing没什么，相当于not anything；B. anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D. everything每件事情.根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故答案选A 3.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮了吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做.这是交通规则.must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’和don’t have to来构成，故答案为C.4.She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.A. as well asB. as much asC. as good asD. as many as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了.考查副词.as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；几乎一样；as many as和……一样多；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“几乎”，英语是as good as，在句中修饰的是形容词scared，故选C.5.—Why not consider a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good _________.A. questionB. inventionC. decisionD. suggestion【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不考虑去杭州或北京旅行呢？——这是个好建议.考查名词.question问题；invention发明；decision决定；suggestion建议；根据句意理解及前句Why not considera trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?可知，这里是提出建议，所以这里应该表达的是“一个好建议”，故选D.6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间.让我们明天去吧.beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面.根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去.故选A.7.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?A. so; littleB. such; a littleC. such; fewD. so; a few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A 和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B.8.— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna?— ________. I want to complete it by myself.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮你做这个项目，莉莎还是露娜？——都不.我想自己完成它.考查不定代词.Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；根据句意理解及后句I want to complete it by myself.可知，这里表达的是“两者都不”，英语是neither，故选B.【点睛】英语中all/ none/ both/ neither的用法要注意区别.all指代的是三者或三者以上的全部，全都；none 是all的反义词，指代三者或三者以上的都不；both指代的是两者都；neither是指代两者都不；either指的是两者之一；本题句意理解可知，表达“两者都不”，所以用neither.9.A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A. broke downB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚发生了一场大火，造成大量动物死亡.考查动词短语.broke down损坏；broke into闯入；broke out突然发生；broke up弄碎；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“发生了火灾”，所以应该用broke out，故选C.10.-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.- Maybe he’s just go t a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________.A. mindsB. worksC. caresD. matters【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他好像病得很厉害.恐怕我们得马上送他去医院.也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为他不要紧.考查动词词义辨析.A. minds介意；B. works工作；C. cares关心；D. matters要紧；根据前面是“也许他只是有点感冒”，所以后面应该是“不要紧”的意思.故选D.11.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括“pleasant”的含义.考查连词.since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；根据句意理解可知，句中的changed a few times 发生在came to include 之前，所以这里应该用before，引导时间状语从句，故选C.12.—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?A. how long can I borrow itB. that I can borrow itC. if I can keep it for another weekD. when should I return it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》非常好.——它的确是.你能告诉我，我是否能再借它一个星期吗？how long can I borrow it我可以借它多长时间；that I can borrow it我可以借它.if I can keep it for another week 我是否能再借它一个星期，when should I return it我应该什么时候归还它.根据Could you tell me…？可知此处表示询问一件事，故用疑问句作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C.13.Just like that? Don’t you have a plan B? You know ___________, do you?A. it never rains but poursB. you’d better not burn the candle at both endsC. he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true manD. it’s not wise to put all your eggs in one basket【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：就这样？你没有B计划吗？你知道孤注一掷是不明智的，是吗？考查谚语.it never rains but pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；you’d better not burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗；he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!不到长城非好汉；it’s not w iseto put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的，孤注一掷是不明智的；根据句意理解及前句Don’t you have a plan B?可知，这里说的是“孤注一掷是不明智的”，故选D.14.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?—Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends【答案】C【解析】那再好不过了. 【详解】句意：——女士，我帮您拿重袋子好吗？——非常感谢。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smit h’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason15. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding m e in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch. 21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some pe ople are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the rela tionship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures29. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurants____35____Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is___36___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___37___(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students___38___(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the ___39___ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school___40___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." ___41___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___42___new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ___43___(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used___44___(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___45___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.49. --- Do you think more money should be given to education?--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.50. Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and four c ________.53.December is the t________ and last month of the year. 54. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 56."你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；教我学会……2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您……（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with 10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely 11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise 12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back 14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason 15. A. madeB. acceptedC. workedD. suggested【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】Smith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith 先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案. 【1题详解】 句意：在附近居住的所有人都喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided 决定.根据句意and buy things there 可知,人们去Smith 先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B. 【2题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C. 【3题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high 高的.根据上文和句意above all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选A.【4题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了Smith先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.【5题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.who谁；why 为什么；how 怎样；what什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.【6题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B. 【7题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据下句话she worked hard to raise her family可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.【8题详解】句意：她的一个孩子Tom冲进了超市,让她给他买一双新鞋.called in号召；dropped by偶然拜访；rushed into冲进；passed by经过.根据句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.【9题详解】句意：他哭着说：今天我有一场篮球比赛,但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；quarrel with和…吵架；believe in相信,信任；made friends with和…交朋友.根据句意可知,因为Tom没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.【10题详解】句意：她想给他买一双鞋,但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶.normally正常的；mainly主要地；only仅仅,只；surely当然,确定.根据句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.【11题详解】句意：这位母亲说：很抱歉,但是我答应有了钱一定会买.doubt 怀疑；expect 期望；imagine 想象；promise承诺.根据句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：然后她意识到有人拍她的背.anybody 任何人,用于否定句中；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人,用于肯定句中；nobody没有人.根据句意可知,有人拍她的后背,故选C.【13题详解】句意：转过身来,她发现是Smith先生.looking ahead向前看；turning around 转身；turning down 拒绝；coming back回来.根据上文可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.【14题详解】句意：现在连锁商店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的原因.rule 规则；answer 答案；meaning 意思；reason原因.根据句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D. 【15题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里,他是这么做的,而且也非常有效.made是make的过去式,制作；accepted接受；worked起作用,有效；suggested建议.根据文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了一个小超市成功背后的故事.短文篇幅较长,学生理解起来有一定的难度.后面的题目设置包括了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等,考查非常全面.完形填空是考查学生英语运用能力的综合性题型,难度往往比较大,学生们一直对这一题型感到比较吃力.做这样的题型时,应首先阅读全文,掌握大意,并且有些完形填空的题目有上下呼应的关系,因此阅读全文是很有必要的；其次要多注意选项之间的对比,体会作者的写作意图和目的.平时的学习中,要注意词汇辨析,多积累单词和短语,并在具体用法上进行比较.例如第3小题,考虑上下文的意思,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类多,这会吸引顾客,还有就是价格低,所以才会促使后面很多小的商店倒闭.再例如第5小题,这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词,根据汉语的理解,学生们会觉得应该是why,即Smith先生为什么能够成功,但从语法结构上看,这个宾语从句中是缺少主语的,故应填的是连接代词,应选what.二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without evenknowing it. I wa s told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father ho lding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举,这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象.【16题详解】句意：根据上面的段落,我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的.A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了.原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天,我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的.）,故选C.【17题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值.A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全.原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手.）,说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举,强调的是善良的价值,故选B.【18题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告.A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信.这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的,并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题,题材应该不是日记、小说或信件,可以是一份报告.故选A.点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测.这里很容易误选C（小说）,如果这是小说,应该有完整的起因、经过和结果,描述的应该是完整的故事,但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样,在开头简单说明了文章的主题,然后讲了3个小故事,还配了3附图,引用了3个人的话,非常像一篇报道,或是一份报告,而非小说.BChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.【19题详解】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【20题详解】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C 【21题详解】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A【22题详解】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DC When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the family【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩.【23题详解】根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A【24题详解】根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B【25题详解】根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D【26题详解】根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）( ) 1.A.cinema B. hundred C. delicious( ) 2.A.monkey B. key C. volleyball( ) 3.A.watch B. want C. water( ) 4.A.Friday B. Saturday C. today( ) 5.A.soldiers B. trees C .dinosaursB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）6. Where did Jane go just now?—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answer7. —Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A. havingB. haveC. to have8. —Thanks for supporting the volunteer project!—.A. It doesn’t matterB. What a pityC. It’s my pleasure9. —Look! Your English teacher is over there!—No, it can’t be him. He to Shanghai for a teaching competition.A. has goneB. has beenC. will go10. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will move11. —Whose T-shirt is this?—It be John’s. It’s small for him.A. can’t; much tooB. can’t; too muchC. mustn’t; much too12. I think not difficult English every morning.A. that；keep readingB. it’s；keep readingC. it’s；to keep reading13. —I don’t know when _ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arriveB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive14. It was Sunday. Marcus didn’t need to go to school, he didn’t get up unt il 9 a.m.A. UnlessB. WhenC. As15. — Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.— Mary, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. lazyB. patientC. polite16. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. the17. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent(缺席) for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; were18. Nowadays, it is very convenient us to pay for the bill with WeChat, so we carry a large amount of cash (现金)every day any more.A. of; shouldn’tB. for; needn’tC. to; mustn’t19. Susan won’t arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A. onceB. ifC. unless20. _fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them （1）answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to （2）.“Let's（3）the old lady,” he said. “I'll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I'll （4）my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly （5）it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'11 be （6）”The children agreed this was a clever plan. So （7）the hill they all went to the old lady’s house.“Granny, we have a（8）for you,” they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked（9）.All the boys （10）her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you' re kind enough, it'll be alive.”(1)．A．funny B．perfect C．impolite(2)．A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him(3)．A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to(4)．A．open B．raise C．shake(5)．A．save B．free C．kill(6)．A．right B．wrong C．wise(7)．A．up B．down C．across(8)．A．question B．bird C．present(9)．A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly(10)．A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）III.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．22．（10分）(1). What color is the tent?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Red.(2). How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. $18.B. $9.C. $45.(3). If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call at ___________.A. 768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634(4). We can ___________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girl’s pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter(5). According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.23．（10分）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over2,000 years.The ancient road started from Ch ang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展）and influenced（影响）each other.Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Ma rine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”）is coming true.(1)．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probab ly meansA．方式B．路线C．成就(2)．When did the Silk Road begin?A．In the 19th centuryB．In the 18 th centuryC．During the Western Han Dynasty.(3)．How long was the ancient Silk Road?A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C．It went across one-fourth of the earth.(4)．Why was it named the Silk Road?A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.(5)．It can be inferred（推断）from this passage thatA．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West 24．（10分）In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？(1)．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.A．go on to college without taking big examsB．learn how to make a computer or a carC．choose a subject that they are interested in(2)．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.A．show how smart they are B．learn more knowledge C．prepare for their future (3)．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A．some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB．some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC．some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do(4)．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need. (5)．What is the best title of the passage？A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of Education C．To Change Our EducationIV.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．25．（10分）A: Hello! This is Sam. _____(1)_____B: This is Lucy speaking.A: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?B: ______(2)______ I’m busy now.A: ______(3)______I am making apple pies.A: Sounds nice! ______(4)______B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?A: _____(5)_____ Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them!B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arriveA: Great! See you soon!B: See you!第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分10分）V.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．26．（10分）Everyone expects to live a relaxing life after retirement（退休）, isn't it? However, this is not the case for Mr. Bai Fangli. In 1987, at the age of 74, he decided to continue working as a pedicab（三轮车）driver. But he didn’t work to make money for himself, but for the poor children who are not able toafford education. Once he started, he never stopped.Life as a pedicab driver was not easy, but Bai kept working hard. Every day he went out in the early morning and wouldn't return until darkness. He made 20 to 30 yuan each day. After returning home, he put his money in a lunch box carefully. In almost twenty years Bai hardly bought any clothes or a pair of shoes for himself. He gave away all the money he made from his job. By the time he was 88, he had given away more than 350,000 yuan and helped more than 300 poor students return to school.One winter in 2001, he drove his pedicab to Tianjin YaoHua Middle School and handed 500 yuan to a teacher. He said, “I cannot work anymore, and this is the last money I can give to help others.” 4 years later, he got lung cancer and died when he was 92.(1)．What was Bai's job?____________________________________________________________________.(2)．Why did Bai continue working after retirement?______________________________________________________________________.(3)．Where did Bai keep his money?___________________________________________________________________.(4)．How much money had Bai given away by 2001?_______________________________________________________________________.(5)．When did Bai die?_______________________________________________________________________.VI.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．27. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.28. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.29. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.30．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?31．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯.（每个单词限用一次）In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids makepocket money by(1)．. They make money in many different ways.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they( 2)．sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays. There are many (3)．of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard .Second ,they learn to manage money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and (4)．clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children (5)．they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.VII.写作（满分15分）现在很多同学使用智能手机（smart phone）.智能手机给我们学习生活带来便利的同时，也产生许多不好的影响.比如我们身边越来越多的同学成了“低头族”（phubbers）.假如你是李华, 你校的《英语园地》正在征文.请你投稿，谈谈你对智能手机的看法以及你是如何正确使用智能手机的.提示词语：advantages, convenient, proper, study提示问题：What do you think of smart phones?What do you do with your own smart phone?Refuse to be phubbersMore and more people are using smart-phones nowadays.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）( ) 1.A.cinema B. hundred C. delicious( ) 2.A.monkey B. key C. volleyball( ) 3.A.watch B. want C. water( ) 4.A.Friday B. Saturday C. today( ) 5.A.soldiers B. trees C .dinosaurs答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.CB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）6. Where did Jane go just now?—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answer6. B【解析】句意：刚才Jane去哪了？我不知道，当我问她的时候，她试图避免回答我.Avoid doing something避免做某事；根据句意，故选B.7. —Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A. havingB. haveC. to have7. C【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行. 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足语.故选C.8. —Thanks for supporting the volunteer project!—.A. It doesn’t matterB. What a pityC. It’s my pleasure8. C【解析】句意：—多谢支持志愿者项目.—我乐意效劳；考查情景交际.It doesn’t matter没关系；Whata pity真遗憾；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；对于别人表示感谢，应该说感到荣幸，故选C.9. —Look! Your English teacher is over there!—No, it can’t be him. He to Shanghai for a teaching competition.A. has goneB. has beenC. will go9. A【解析】句意：——看！你的英语老师在那儿！——不，不可能是他.他去上海参加教学比赛了.考查时态.has gone 现在完成时态；has been 现在完成时态；will go 一般将来时态；其中，has gone to 去了某地（没回来）；has been to 去过某地（已回来）.此处不是英语老师，证明没回来.故选A.10. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will move10. C【解析】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓.考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法. 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C.11. —Whose T-shirt is this?—It be John’s. It’s small for him.A. can’t; much tooB. can’t; too muchC. mustn’t; much too11. A【解析】情态动词表示推测，否定性的推测要用can’t，肯定性的推测要用must；too much表示太多，后跟名词.much too表示很…非常…后跟形容词或副词.故选A.12. I think not difficult English every morning.A. that；keep readingB. it’s；keep readingC. it’s；to keep reading12. C【解析】句意：我认为坚持每天早晨读英语不难.Think it + 形容词+ to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式.所以选C.13. —I don’t know when_ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arriveB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive13. B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来.他一来我就会给你打电话的.宾语从句中可以有一般将来时；主句为一般将来时条件状语从句为一般现在时，故选B .14. It was Sunday. Marc us didn’t need to go to school, he didn’t get up until 9 a.m.A. UnlessB. WhenC. As14. C【解析】句意：那是星期天，因为马库斯不需要上学，所以他直到早上9点才起床.A. Unless除非；B. When当…时；C. As因为.根据语境：星期天了.因为马库斯不需要上学，所以直到9点才起床.结合选项，显然选项C符合题意，故选C.15. — Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.— Mary, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. lazyB. patientC. polite15. B【解析】句意：妈妈，我的小妹妹一直在哭.玛丽，耐心点.她不舒服，你应该好好照顾她.考查形容词.A. lazy耐心的；B. patient懒惰的；C. polite礼貌的；.根据语境可知是讨厌小妹妹一直在哭，向妈妈告状，妈妈让其耐心点，因为妹妹病了，故选B.16. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. the16. A【解析】句意：吴大靖夺得男子500米金牌，创下平昌世界纪录.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳.句中的world是以辅音音素开头的，需用a，根据句意语境，可知选A.17. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent(缺席) for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; were17. C【解析】句意：被邀请的人数为50，但其中有许多人因为各种原因缺席.考查主谓一致.“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，第一空填was；“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，第二空填were.故选C.18. Nowadays, it is very convenient us to pay for the bill with WeChat, so we carry a large amount of cash (现金)every day any more.A. of; shou ldn’tB. for; needn’tC. to; mustn’t18. B【解析】句意：现在，对我们来说，微信付款是很方便的，因此我们不必每天再带大量现金.考查固定句型和情态动词.A. of; shouldn’t ……的；不应；B. for; needn’t对于；不必；C. to; mustn’t对着；禁止.句型“对某人来说干某事怎么样”it is+adj.+for sb to do sth，所以空一的介词应是for；空二表示“不必”，应为needn’t，故选B.19. Susan won’t arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A. onceB. ifC. unless19. C【解析】句意：除非苏珊快点否则她不会按时到校.A. once 一旦B. if如果C. unless 除非，如果不.根据句意，故选C.20. _fine weather it is! Let’s go for a wal k.A. WhatB. What aC. How20. A【解析】句意：天气真好呀！我们去散步吧！考查感叹句.What 修饰名词；What a 修饰可数名词单数；How 修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰，故排除C；因为weather 是不可数名词，不能用a\an修饰，故选A.II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them （1）answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to （2）.“Let's（3）the old lady,” he said. “I'll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I'll （4）my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly （5）it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'11 be （6）”The children agreed this was a clever plan. So （7）the hill th ey all went to the old lady’s house.“Granny, we have a（8）for you,” they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked（9）.All the boys （10）her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you' re kind enough, it'll be alive.”(1)．A．funny B．perfect C．impolite(2)．A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him(3)．A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to(4)．A．open B．raise C．shake(5)．A．save B．free C．kill(6)．A．right B．wrong C．wise(7)．A．up B．down C．across(8)．A．question B．bird C．present(9)．A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly(10)．A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of这篇短文主要讲述了山上有一位明智的老人，人们有问题总是向她去请教.有一天有个男孩想带其他的男孩去糊弄她.(1)．B 【解析】句意：她总是给他们完美的答案.A. funny有趣的；B. perfect完美的；C. impolite不礼貌；根据上文There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions.可知下文是完美的答案，故选B.(2)．C 【解析】句意：突然他有一个想法，让他的朋友们和他一起去.A. play with it和它一起玩；B. go back home返回家；C. go with him和他一起去；根据下文The children agreed this was a clever plan 可知这里是让朋友们和他一起去.故选C.(3)．A 【解析】句意：他说：“让我们戏弄那个老人” .A. play a trick on戏弄某人；B. make friends with 和……交朋友；C. pay a visit to去……旅行.根据下文“I'll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead可知这里是戏弄.故选A.(4)．A 【解析】句意：然后我将打开我的手，让那只鸟飞走.A. open打开；B. raise筹集；C. shake 摇晃.根据上文If she says the bird is dead可知，这里是张开手.故选A.(5)．C 【解析】句意：如果她说鸟是活的，我将快速杀死它，出示她那只死鸟.A. save拯救；B. free 免费的；C. kill杀死；根据下文show her the dead bird.可知是杀死那只鸟.故选C.(6)．B【解析】句意：她将是错误的.A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. wise明智的.根据上文If she says the bird is dead, then I'll_____4_____my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly___5___it and show her the dead bird.可知，是错误的.故选B.(7)．A 【解析】句意：因此他们都朝着山上那位老人房子走去.A. up向上；B. down向下；C. across 横穿；这里是向上爬山.故选A.(8)．A 【解析】句意：他们都喊：“奶奶，我们有一个问题问你”A. question问题；B. bird鸟；C. present 礼物.这里是说孩子们问问题.故选A.(9)．C 【解析】句意：但是它是死的还是活的？这个男孩问激动地问.A. calmly平静地；B. worriedly 担心地；C. excitedly激动地.在这里可知是那个男孩激动地问.故选C.(10)．B【解析】句意：所有的男孩们等着她的回答，准备笑话她.A. listened to听；B. waited for等待；C. thought of想，认为.根据下文The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you' re kind enough, it'll be alive.”可知，所有的男孩等着她的回答.故选B.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）III.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．22．（10分）(1). What color is the tent?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Red.(2). How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. $18.B. $9.C. $45.(3). If Susan wants to work as an assi stant at Dicken’s Books, she should call at ___________.A. 768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634(4). We can ___________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girl’s pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter(5). According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.【文章大意】短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告，书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告.(1). A【解析】细节理解题.根据第一则广告的信息＂Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)＂可知，帐篷是粉色的，故选A.(2). C【解析】数字计算题.根据第二则广告＂Peng Lai Chun Restaurant＂中的价格信息＂Price: $18 foreach adult(成年人)；half price for each kid under 8＂可知，成年人每人$18，8岁以下儿童半价.$18×2+$9=$45，故答案为C.(3). C【解析】细节理解题.根据＂Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken’s Books＂中的联系方式＂Telephone879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter＂可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应该打879-6634.答案为C.(4). B 【解析】细节理解题.根据＂Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza＂中的信息＂See 26pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.＂可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到26个漂亮又酷的模特，穿着最新的时装.答案为B.(5). B 【解析】判断正误题.根据＂Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken’s Books＂中的工作时间＂Price: $80an hour, 8 a.m.—4 p.m.＂可知，迪肯书房的助理每天要工作8个小时.A选项正确；根据＂Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)＂中的信息＂There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫)out.＂可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面.B选项是是说帐篷窗户上的小孔可以让空气和虫子进入.B选项错误；根据＂Summer Fashion Show＂中的信息2: 00 p.m. Saturday可知，夏季时装秀周六下午两点开始.C选项正确.因此不正确的答案选B.23．（10分）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展）and influenced（影响）each other.Today，China is tr ying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”）is coming true.(1)．The underlined w ord “route” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA．方式B．路线C．成就(2)．When did the Silk Road begin?A．In the 19th centuryB．In the 18 th centuryC．During the Western Han Dynasty.(3)．How long was the ancient Silk Road?A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C．It went across one-fourth of the earth.(4)．Why was it named the Silk Road?A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.(5)．It can be inferred（推断）from this passage thatA．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线.它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史.它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一.丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要.它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线.除了贸易，丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识.通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展并影响.今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”.(1)．B 【解析】词义猜测题.题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means 第1段下划线的单词route可能是指.结合原文信息，依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线.可知，正确答案为：B(2)．C 【解析】细节理解题.题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪.B. In the 18 th century在18世纪.C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期.结合原文信息，依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁.可知，正确答案为：C(3)．C 【解析】细节理解题.题干句意：How long was the ancient Silk Road？古丝绸之路有多长？选项分析：A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.它大约有6500米长.B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.它大约有5000公里长.C. It went across one-fourth of the earth.它穿过了地球的四分之一.结合原文信息，依据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一.可知，正确答案为：C(4)．A 【解析】细节理解题.题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的.B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易.结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输.可知，正确答案为：A (5)．C【解析】归纳判断题.题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that 它可以推断(推断)这篇文章.选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线.B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路.C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要.可知，正确答案为：C24．（10分）In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．The volunteers can ________in the community.A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poorC．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless2．Biosphere Expedition may be held________.A．for three months B．only by local scientistsC．in the summer holiday D．between America and China3．What is the best title for this passage?A．V olunteers Wanted B．An Expedition ClubC．Education Service D．A Job InterviewBThe Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must haveletters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ . Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting —that’s the Internet.4．The World Wide Web is like_______.A．an electronic book B．homepagesC．an electronic page D．an interesting picture5．The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.A．you can talk to your friends face to faceB．you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C．you can talk to your friends through the same computerD．you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them6．People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.A．they don’t have to pay any moneyB．it’s faster and cheaperC．they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addressesD．it’s interesting7．The “e” in e-mail means_______.A．easy B．entrance C．electronic D．enjoyableCIn your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say thatgiving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？8．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.A．go on to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to doC．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose a subject that they are interested in 9．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.A．show how smart they are B．learn more knowledgeC．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 11．What is the best title of the passage？A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning SkillsDJane slammed the door of the log cabin (小木屋) raced toward the Indiana woods. Mother and Father insited that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers. Therefore, she told her parents “No!” and refused to learn to read.Jane scooped (捧起) up her long skirts and splashed (溅起水花) through a small stream. Running helped her collect her thoughts, so she ran for what seemed like hours. She das hed around a tree and wasn’t paying attention. As a result, she tripped (绊倒) over a pair of long legs stretched out in the grass.The legs belonged to her neighbor, Abe Lincoln. Abe was leaning (斜靠) against a tree reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and extended his arm to help Jane up.Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was. But she also heard he was not like the other sixteen-year-old boys in Perry County. Abe was different because he spent all of his spare time reading books.“Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?”Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, and I told them no!”Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change your life,” he said quietly. Meet me here tomorrow, and I’ll prove to you how important reading is.”Jane met Abe the next afternoon. He showed her a book about George Washington. One of his favourite teachers had donated it to him, and he had read it many times.Abe began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. He read about Washington and what a great leader he was. He read about Washington’s courage and bravery.“Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”Years later, Jane opened her newspaper and read the good news. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had an elected President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over long legs. That was the day that changed her life.12．Instead of going to school, Jane preferred to _______.A．teach herself by reading books B．run through the Indiana woodsC．give a helping hand to her family D．play with her neighbor Abe Lincoln13．Jane changed her mind about reading, because ______.A．Abe shared the book and thoughts B．Abe’s teacher donated a bookC．Jane’s parents forced her to study D．Jane tripped over Abe’s long legs14．From the passage, we can see Abe is _______.A．strict and quiet B．generous and creativeC．confident and humorous D．helpful and hard-working15．The passage is probably from ______.A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your d uty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 21 at the end of the road. It came from a 22 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 23 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 24 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "25 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 26 ".The man asked, "In that case, 27 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 28 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 29 . ""For yourself? But there is no 30 to do that," the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 31 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 32 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 33 they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! –Never put yourself in a dark 34 when you feel left out and find it hard to 35 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?21. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed22. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag23. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange24. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play25. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything27. A. how B. why C. where D. which28. A. as B. like C. to D. of29. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves30. A. time B. need C. way D. problem31. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for32. A. always B. never C. often D. usually33. A. after B. so C. if D. because34. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country35. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very ___36___ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts ___37_____ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he t old the man, “We should have a ____38_____in a few hours.”Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot ____39_____ (easy) and got a handful of pea nuts, but he couldn’t pull his ___40____with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was ____41_____(angry) and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away ___42______ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was ____43_____(surprise) and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap(圈套). “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so ____44_____ to get it out?”The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t ____45____(will) to let go. They never are.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. Because of the heavy rain, the river has r_______ two feet.47. Unless we d________ with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.48.It’s dangerous here. You should take the children to the s__________.49.In China and America, people b_________ differently at the table.50. It’s known to us that water covers three f________ of the earth.51. The meat you bought last week s_________ terrible. It must have gone bad.52. I sleep with my window open u it’s really cold outside.53. It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep o_________ warm.54.We felt d___________ when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.55.Linda is t_________. Is there anything to drink？第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 现在很多同学使用智能手机（smart phone）.智能手机给我们学习生活带来便利的同时，也产生许多不好的影响.比如我们身边越来越多的同学成了“低头族”（phubbers）.假如你是李华, 你校的《英语园地》正在征文.请你投稿，谈谈你对智能手机的看法以及你是如何正确使用智能手机的. 提示词语：advantages, convenient, proper, study提示问题：What do you think of smart phones?What do you do with your own smart phone?Refuse to be phubbersMore and more people are using smart-phones nowadays. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．The volunteers can ________in the community.A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poorC．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless2．Biosphere Expedition may be held________.A．for three months B．only by local scientistsC．in the summer holiday D．between America and China3．What is the best title for this passage?A．V olunteers Wanted B．An Expedition ClubC．Education Service D．A Job Interview【主旨大意】这是一则表格阅读文，文章主要讲述了需要3类志愿者：成为一个帮助社区里需要帮助的人的志愿者，暑假志愿者以及帮助孩子的志愿者.1．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第1个表格第1大段“V olunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families.”志愿者工作包括帮助穷人，帮助被自然灾害所损坏的房子或者为社区家庭创建绿色领域.可知，能在社区帮助穷人.故选B.2．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第2个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放.可知，生物圈探险会在暑假举行.故选C. 3．A 【解析】最佳标题题.根据第1个表格“Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）!”成为社区志愿者；根据第2个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.” 我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放.可知，文章主要在讲述需要志愿工作者.故选A.BThe Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information aboutalmost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ . Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting —that’s the Internet.4．The World Wide Web is like_______.A．an electronic book B．homepagesC．an electronic page D．an interesting picture5．The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.A．you can talk to your friends face to faceB．you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C．you can talk to your friends through the same computerD．you can go to y our friends’ houses to talk to them6．People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.A．they don’t have to pay any moneyB．it’s faster and cheaperC．they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addressesD．it’s interesting7．The “e” in e-mail means_______.A．easy B．entrance C．electronic D．enjoyable【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要.你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件.4．A 【解析】细节理解题，根据文中The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages可知，万维网就像是一本电子书一样.故选A.5．B 【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. 可知，You can talk to your friends on the pages.的意思是“在电脑上打字，通过网络发送给他们”.故选B.6．B 【解析】细节理解题根据文中Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.可知，比发信又快又便宜. 故选B.7．C 【解析】主旨大意题.根据文中Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.可知，“e” in e-mail是电子的意思.故选C.CIn your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？8．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.A．go on to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to doC．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose a subject that they are interested in9．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.A．show how smart they are B．learn more knowledgeC．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 11．What is the best title of the passage？A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning Skills【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论.针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对.8．D 【解析】细节理解题.根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选D.9．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选C.10．C 【解析】判断正误题.根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知佛罗里达州是有一所高中允许学生自主选择课程，不是佛罗里达州全部高中都如此，所以A选项表述错误，排除；根据文中支持者的观点，并没有提及可以让学生更好地发现自己的可能性，所以B选项表述错误，排除；根据Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important，可知作者认为看到每个学生的不同在教育中同样是重要的，而不是不重要，所以D选项表述错误，排除；根据it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there，可知这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生，所以C选项表述正确，故选C.11．B 【解析】最佳标题.根据全文的主要内容，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，故选B.DJane slammed the door of the log cabin (小木屋) raced toward the Indiana woods. Mother and Fatherinsited that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers. Therefore, she told her parents “No!” and refused to learn to read.Jane scooped (捧起) up her long skirts and splashed (溅起水花) through a small stream. Running helped her collect her thoughts, so she ran for what seemed like hours. She dashed around a tree and wasn’t paying attention. As a result, she tripped (绊倒) over a pair of long legs stretched out in the grass.The legs belonged to her neighbor, Abe Lincoln. Abe was leaning (斜靠) against a tree reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and extended his arm to help Jane up.Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was. But she also heard he was not like the other sixteen-year-old boys in Perry County. Abe was different because he spent all of his spare time reading books.“Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?”Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, and I told them no!”Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change your life,” he said quietly. Meet me here tomorrow, and I’ll prove to you how important reading is.”Jane met Abe the next afternoon. He showed her a book about George Washington. One of his favourite teachers had donated it to him, and he had read it many times.Abe began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. He read about Washington and what a great leader he was. He read about Washington’s courage and bravery.“Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”Years later, Jane opened her newspaper and read the good news. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had an elected President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over long legs. That was the day that changed her life.12．Instead of going to school, Jane preferred to _______.A．teach herself by reading books B．run through the Indiana woodsC．give a helping hand to her family D．play with her neighbor Abe Lincoln13．Jane changed her mind about reading, because ______.A．Abe shared the book and thoughts B．Abe’s teacher donated a bookC．Jane’s parents forced her to study D．Jane tripped over Abe’s long legs14．From the passage, we can see Abe is _______.A．strict and quiet B．generous and creativeC．confident and humorous D．helpful and hard-working15．The passage is probably from ______.A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement【主旨大意】短文主要叙述了Jane小时候不想读书，后来在邻居林肯的影响下，开始喜欢读书的过程.12．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Mother and Father insited that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers.可知，Jane想帮助她的家庭，故答案为C.13．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中He showed her a book about Geo rge Washington. “Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”可知，Abe把他的书和想法分享给了Jane，彻底改变了Jane的想法，故答案为A.14．D 【解析】主旨大意题.根据文中Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was.可知，Abe是勤奋的，又根据林肯帮助Jane读书这件事，可知林肯是愿意帮忙的，故答案为你D. 15．A 【解析】主旨大意题.根据文章大意可知，这段话不是关于旅游的事情，所以不可能来自旅游指南；既不是诗更不是广告，所以更不可能来自诗和广告，可能来自于一篇小说.故答案为A.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other anim als. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国，鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里，你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国，鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国，鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你。

英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.gone to been to been in gone to( ) shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.mend mending.( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings—No, not _____., yet , ever , yet , ever( ) didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____., anything , nothing, something , something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.…—_____do I. am I. I do. I am.( ). Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them—.I enjoy using QQ.C .None( ) must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.\( ) man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.( ) are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.; has ; have C./; have ; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.of of》( )12.—Why do you like the teacher—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.also( )13.—How was your trip—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .( )14.﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July﹣______________________________．（）[A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter.C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me—With pleasure.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think soWh at’s 19 in other countries How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places Is 20 a good sports gamesomewhere What lives in the deepest sea￥If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lotand learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TVthey can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )( ) C. space( )( )( )( )$( ) off up C.turn on to ( )( )( )三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds ofnew things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．）Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try yourhand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．：Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies《passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobby you must give up old hobbiesis the most suitable word for ①A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special can be grown in very hot or cold are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．：For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the . state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great﹣grandfather brought to the . from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly aboutA. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．）D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen againA. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passageA. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．\B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）￥Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across theAtlantic in 1932．She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flyingfrom Hawaii to California．She began her lifelong dream of flying acrossthe world in 1937．However, her flight went missing on that trip and shewas never seen again．Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speakEnglish．Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep'swool, with flowers．Because of that, she became the world's richestwoman at that time．Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in herfilms．She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won．Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time．。

英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____ A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it isBUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.A．we share the same fate and we breathe the same airB．all the people were moved by the documentaryC．the film has caused national discussion after going online第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）A: Morning, Jack!B: Morning, Bruce!A: 36B: Yes, I do.A: Oh, it's early. I usually go to school at seven thirty. 37B: Yes, I do. What about you?A: I eat lunch at school. 38B: Great! I also like playing chess.A: Do you exercise in the morning?B: No, I don't have much time. 39A: What time do your parents go home after work?B: At about six forty.A: Oh, it's not too late.A．After lunch, I play chess with my friends.B．Do you eat lunch at home?C. He often goes home.D．I usually exercise with my parents after dinner.E．Do you usually go to school at seven o'clock?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.40．In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯）the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by speaking English. 45. 法国人以他们的语言为荣.They don't like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 46. If you eat your foodquickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 47. 众所周知,法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 48. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束）have an odd （奇数的）number. Even （偶数的）numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 49. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.45.__________________________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. 50 ?B: I have been to Beijing..A: Sounds great! 51 ?B: I visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing duck.A: 52 ?B: Sure, I really enjoyed myself. And I want to go there again during the 2022 Winter Olympics because I’m so interested in sports. By the way, there is going to be a football game in our school this afternoon, would you like to go with me?A: Yes, I’d love to. 53 ?B: At 2 p.m. in front of the school gate.A: OK, see you then.B: 54 .第三节书面表达（计12分）2019年4月23日是第24个“世界读书日”.全国各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading makes me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点：1. 你喜欢读书吗？2. 书籍是如何帮你进步的？3. 你的感想是什么.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.Reading makes me better____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多,但还有很多我们还不知道.考查连词辨析.If如果；Though 尽管；Since自从；Unless除非,如果不.根据“there is much we still don't know.”可知,此处是Though引导的让步状语从句.根据题意,故选B.2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意：在英国,女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重.考查宾语从句.whether has she got married她是否结婚了,疑问句；how old is she她多大了,疑问句；where was she from她来自哪里,疑问句；how much she weighs 她有多重.根据语境可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除ABC；此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”.根据题意,故选D.3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友.——一个能让我变的更好的人.考查宾语从句.when you often meet your friend何时你经常见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何使朋友开心；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；where you spend weekends with friend你和朋友在哪里度周末；根据回答是“Someone who can make me a better person”可知是一个能让我变的更好的人,可推测出此处是“你想和谁交朋友”,故选C.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题没有语序和时态问题,所以是考查引导词,那么学生做题时根据答句选择答案即可.4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很高兴你的飞机安全着陆了.——非常平稳,一点气流都没有.考查形容词.uneasy不容易；awful可怕的；smooth平稳的；sleep睡觉；根据“with no turbulence(气流) at all”可知一点气流都没有,可推测出此处是“平稳的”,故选C.5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起,我挡着你的路了吗?我可以挪一下.——不要紧.考查介词.on在；in在……里面；along沿着；by通过；on the way在……路上；in a way 在某种程度上；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way 顺便问一下；根据“I'll move.”可推测出此处是“挡路”,所以用介词“in”,故选B.6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得艾伦怎么样?——虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美,但我确实喜欢他.考查连词.While虽然；As因为；Since既然；However但是；根据“I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.”可知我承认他在很多方面并不完美,我确实喜欢他,可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系,所以此处用“虽然”,故选A.【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的连词完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需连词的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的连词.本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“虽然”,只有While作连词时是这个意思,很容易得出答案.7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been【答案】B【解析】句意：骆家辉多年来一直担任美国驻华大使.考查时态.was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；had been过去完成时；根据“the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years”可知多年来一直担任美国驻华大使,可推测出此处是现在完成时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中出现时间状语for years,来推出是现在完成时,即可得出答案.8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——莎士比亚.他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员.考查连词.either…or… 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… ,就近原则；not only…but also…不仅……而且……,就近原则；neither…nor…既不……也不…… ,就近原则；not…until直到……才；根据“He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.”及常识可知,他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员,所以此处用“not only; but also”,故选B.9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意赏光陪我去参加新年舞会吗?——我很乐意.考查名词.pride骄傲；purpose目的；chance机会；honour荣誉,荣幸；根据“accompanying me to the New Year Ball”可知陪我去参加新年舞会,可推测出此处是“荣誉,荣幸”,故选D.10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall【答案】C【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗.——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰.考查动词.sense 感觉到；flash出示；reflect反映；recall回想起；根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”,可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感,所以此处用“reflect”,故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want【答案解析】本文介绍了比尔喜欢运动,他有一个健康的饮食习惯.11．C句意：他非常喜欢运动.A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports运动.根据后文的“He plays sports __12__ his classmates after class.”可知,此处表示他喜欢运动,故选C.12．B句意：他放学后和同学一起做运动.A. for为了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里.with sb“和某人一起”,故选B.13．A句意：但是他不喜欢网球.A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以.结合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和篮球,后一句表示他不喜欢网球,前后表示转折关系,故选A.14．C句意：他认为这是无聊的.A. good好的,B. fun兴趣,C. boring无聊的.根据前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜欢网球,因此认为这是无聊的.故选C.15．C句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜.A. Bread面包,B. Apples苹果,C. Carrots胡萝卜.根据“his favorite vegetables”可知,此处表示蔬菜,因此是胡萝卜,故选C.16．A句意：他不喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋.A. doesn't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B. don't like 不喜欢,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；C. didn't like不喜欢,是一般过去时.根据前文的often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A.17．C句意：他认为它们对他不好.A. he他,是主格形式；B. his他的,是形容词性物主代词；C. him他,是宾格形式.此处作为短语be good for的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C.18．B句意：他快地吃了早饭.A. quick迅速的,是形容词；B. quickly迅速地,是副词；C. slow缓慢的,是形容词.修饰动宾短语has breakfast用副词,故选B.19．A句意：他擅长数学.A. at在,B. to向,C. in在……里.be good at“擅长”,故选A.20．C句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要.want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C.【点睛】这篇短文介绍了比尔的喜好和饮食习惯.文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第19小题,考查了be good at“擅长”,故选A.再如第15小题,考查名词辨析及语境.Bread面包,Apples苹果,Carrots胡萝卜.根据后半句的语境,表示他喜欢的蔬菜,因此判定是胡萝卜,故选C.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.【答案解析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产.21．B细节题.根据表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范,故选B.22．A推理判断题.根据表格内容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016),Peking Opera (2010),Acupuncture (针灸)(2010),Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产,中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产,而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”,故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产；故选A.23．C细节题.根据表格二（Peking Opera）最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance andcombat (搏斗).”可知A正确.根据表格四（Chinese Zhusuan）最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正确.根据表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正确.根据表格一（The Twenty-four Solar Terms）第22句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的,不是近代中国人创造的,故C错误,选C.24．D主旨题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产.选D.25．B推理判断题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.这属于文化方面的内容,故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是善意的谎言有时候会更多的考虑他人的感受,是心地善良的表现,而善良有时候比真相更加重要.26．B细节理解题.根据文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.27．A细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三行“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“善意的谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可知,应该是说好话,故选A.28．D词句猜测题.根据文章第二段第三行“lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可推知white是“善意的”,故选D.29．C细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二行They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody他们似乎在说“走开,我讨厌所有人”可知,A说法是错误的；根据文章第一段第一行“Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful”“通常,新生婴儿并不漂亮”可知,B说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第二、三行“they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone”“他们撒了个善意的谎.他们想表现得和蔼可亲.他们不想伤害别人”可知,C说法是正确的；D说法是错误的,故选C.30．D细节理解题.通读全文可知,善意的谎言是不想伤害别人,You broke the window but you say you didn’t你打碎了窗户你说你没有,不是善意的谎言；You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it is你知道Jack 偷了一个手表但是你说不是,不是善意的谎言；You didn’t do your homework but you said yes你没有做作业但你说你做了,不是善意的谎言；You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is你认为他的第一幅画不是很好但是你说好,是善意的谎言,故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题.首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可.例如题目26中,关键词是when their new babies are born和Parents are,可定位到文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.BUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released onvideo-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.。

英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ACindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club withher 11 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11. A. father B. friend C. teacher12. A. speaks B. says C. talks13. A. in B. on C. at14. A. run B. change C. walk15. A. joined B. left C. attended16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter17. A. need B. order C. encourage18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily20. A. difficult B. easy C. importantBRight after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 21 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 22 came home from school. ＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂What about dinner?＂＂I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to 23 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.＂＂Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 24 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 25the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 26 he cuts himself. Don’ break Mom’s rest!＂Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 27 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.＂The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 28 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 29 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. ＂Everything 30 so good,＂Mom smiled. ＂Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.＂21. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner22. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog23. A. you B. me C. her D. him24. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily25. A. in B. with C. from D. under26. A. after B. before C. when D. until27. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed28. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping29. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great30. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A31. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.33. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ___________.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringBMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or afamily member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.CIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?37. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because __________.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country38. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.39. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.DLinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They don’t like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British ‘keep their distance’ is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives.Amita, an Indian student said: ‘British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twenty words where three would do. It’s really hard to communicate with them.’David, British High School Official gave his comment: ‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’, no smiles nor a please nor a thank you’.SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups – often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.King, a Korean student once said: ‘The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are nothappy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused. She was leading me on and then turned me down.’ Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine(真诚的) warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.40. To make polite request, British People_____________.A. say directly what they needB. say indirectly what they needC. use less words than necessaryD. use very polite words41. According to David, ______.A. British people are not polite enoughB. people from other countries are not polite enoughC. it is important to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’D. people from other countries always smile42. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in this passage probably means______.A. understood correctlyB. expressed difficultlyC. expressed easilyD. understood wrongly43. The best title for Linxi’s article may be ______.A. Watch The EnglishB. Always Be PoliteC. Students From Different CountriesD. Polite British PeopleEWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. ＂Today I am going up the mountain for berries. ＂＂No, no, Missey, not today. ＂he said , ＂It will rain. ＂＂No, it will not rain. ＂I said, ＂The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ＂＂Tuts, tuts. ＂said the old man, ＂I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.＂Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the skybecomes clouded. It is called the ＂rainy-marigold＂.Most plants which we call ＂weather prophets＂shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.44. The plants which are ＂weather prophets＂.A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet45. You can go out for a picnic when .A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine46. What do we know from the passage?A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.47. The passage is mainly about .A. watching flowers carefully before going outB. learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC. the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD. the relationship between some flowers and weatherFThe Seed Vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.48. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words)__________________________________49. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)__________________________________50. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words)__________________________________四、补全对话（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____51____A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______52______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: ____53_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____54_____B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______55______B: Thank you so much!五、单词拼写（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.57. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).58. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.60. Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation?六、书面表达（由25分调整为20分,共减少5分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My happy childhood”（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.）童年的回忆总是美好的,发生的事情历历在目.请列举一两件事情描述一下你快乐的童年.The following words or phrases are only for reference. （以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested in dream of be fond of grow up be proud of答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词.discover the roots of the city’s culture的中间加了for sb.,根据句意：游客为自己寻找城市文化之根.故选C.2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by【答案】A【解析】根据句意,本题是表达“在寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是不可能的”,具体某一天,或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on.3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词.空格前some是判断本题的重要依据,some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词.ABC 都是可数名词,advice是不可数名词,故答案选D.4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】B【解析】在感叹句的考查中,主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词,本题中心词是robot可数名词单数,故用句型What a/an (+adj.) +n. ( +主谓)！本题中useful第一个音节是辅音/ju:/,故选B.5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】根据空格后比较级的标志than可以确定本题答案为C.6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted【答案】D【解析】从前面“fell”可知事情发生在过去,再根据句意那个女士被直升机托到安全地带的.所以用被动语态.故选D7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen【答案】C【解析】空格前的解题关键点是allow,根据句型“allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事”可知,答案选C.8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat【答案】C【解析】deny后接动词的ing形式,属于固定搭配.9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview【答案】B【解析】根据四个答案选项可以判断本题考查时态,根据句末in the past two years,可知是现在完成时态.现在完成时态的标志性的时间状语还有：in the recent years/ so far/ up to now/ until now/ 等.10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.【答案】C【解析】介意would mind的问句,回答要根据你是介意还是不介意来回答,本句的问题是：你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？回答：不介意.故选C.注意：A是没关系,回答道歉；B安慰对方；D回答感谢.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ACindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11. A. father B. friend C. teacher12. A. speaks B. says C. talks13. A. in B. on C. at14. A. run B. change C. walk15. A. joined B. left C. attended16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter17. A. need B. order C. encourage18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily20. A. difficult B. easy C. important【文章大意】本文是记叙文.叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点.鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中.11. A【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.句意：从那时起,她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部.A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师.根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲,故选A.12. B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：辛迪说,我们开始围绕村庄散步.A. speaks讲,后面跟某种语言,是及物动词；B. says说,后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话,交谈.前面是辛迪说的内容,所以用says,故选B.13. A【解析】考查介词辨析.句意：在我们房子周围有很多路,我们一年到头可以散步,甚至在冬季.A in在……（月份、季节或者年）；B. on 在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻.表示在冬季用介词in,故选A.14. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远.A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步.上文提到父亲建议每天散步,所以是我的第一次散步,故选C.15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我加入运动俱乐部后,变得越来越精力充沛.A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席,参加会议、活动.根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知,用动词join加入,故选A.16. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和语境.句意：散步使我更健康了.A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C.shorter更矮.根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后,变得越来越精力充沛,可知我更健康了,所以选B. 17. C【解析】考查动词和语境辨析.句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意,因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖.A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励.根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动,故选C.18. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析.辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪.A. kind善良的；B.afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的,骄傲的.根据下文她父亲的语言可知,感到骄傲,故选C.19. A【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析.句意：不幸地,大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏.A. Unluckily不幸地,遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地.根据本段最后一句可知,她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾,故选A.20. B【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析.句意：对他们来说,外出运动不太容易.A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. important重要的.前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引,可知让他们出去是不容易的,故选B.BRight after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 21 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 22 came home from school. ＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂What about dinner?＂＂I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to 23 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.＂＂Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 24 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 25 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 26 he cutshimself. Don’ break Mom’s rest!＂Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 27 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.＂The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 28 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 29 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. ＂Everything 30 so good,＂Mom smiled. ＂Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.＂21. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner22. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog23. A. you B. me C. her D. him24. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily25. A. in B. with C. from D. under26. A. after B. before C. when D. until27. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed28. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping29. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great30. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds21. D【解析】结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句＂What about dinner?＂和第四段内容可推知,A、B、C三项不符合题意,此处指为晚餐准备肉.22. C【解析】由空格后的内容＂＂Mom! Mom! Where are you?＂＂Didn’t you even get up yet?＂＂Whatabout dinner?＂＂可推知,此处指孩子们放学回来了.23. A【解析】结合第四段前四句可推知,此处指妈妈对孩子们说：＂我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们.＂在妈妈与孩子们的对话中,you指代孩子们.24. A【解析】结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知,孩子们是很激动地跑开了.excitedly意为＂激动地＂,sadly意为＂悲哀地＂,quietly意为＂安静地＂,angrily意为＂愤怒地＂.25. A【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会,伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声.介词from意为＂来自＂.26. B【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知,此处指有东西摔碎了,在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前,赶紧把他带走.after意为＂在……之后＂,before意为＂在……之前＂,when意为＂当……时＂,until＂直到……为止＂.27. B【解析】由本段的首句＂Another crash came!＂可推知,此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上.make意为＂制造＂,drop意为＂落下；掉下＂,sell意为＂出售；卖＂,change意为＂变化；改变＂.28. B【解析】结合下文中的＂They were proud of what they brought.＂可推知,孩子们是高兴的,故他们是面带笑容地出现.cry意为＂哭；叫喊＂,smile意为＂笑；微笑＂,cook意为＂做饭＂,sleep意为＂睡觉＂.29. D【解析】结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知,孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好.tired意为＂疲倦的＂,afraid意为＂害怕＂,weak意为＂虚弱的＂,great意为＂美妙的＂.30. A【解析】结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知,此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好.taste意为＂品尝＂,look意为＂看上去＂,smell意为＂闻到＂,sound意为＂听起来好像＂.三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A31. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.33. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be ___________.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring【文章大意】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报.介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项.31. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子＂The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be partof the live audience(观众)?＂有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分,可以观看现场表演.故答案为B.32. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文中信息＂How to join the audience? Please email us the following informationatezccaudience2019(@…＂可知,海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息＂Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT＂可知,海报中介绍了录制时间和地点.没有提到节目主持人.故答案为A.33. B【解析】推理判断题.根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止,捧腹大笑.以及文中句子＂you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.＂你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午.由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣.故答案为B.BMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【文章大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱,他们就会更快乐.是的,钱的确能使我们更快乐,但不是有钱能让我们快乐,而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐.人们在奉献的时候会更快乐,这是因为让别人快乐,同时也会使自己快乐.34. B【解析】推理判断题.题干中这句话But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐.根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 提到：事实上,钱使人们更开心；后面又提到Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy是给别人钱使人们开心.故这句话应放在②处,能使上下文意衔接,故选B.35. C【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文是议论文,讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱,而是用钱来使别人快乐.第二段的最后提到This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.＂让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐＂.为了使读者更好地理解这一点,作者讲了下面的故事.因此C选项＂使作者的观点更清楚＂是正确的.36. B【解析】主旨大意题.这是一篇议论文,作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐,然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.＂使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐＂.故B选项＂快乐的关键是使别人快乐＂,符合文章大意和主旨,故应选B.C。