如何做所给词的适当形式填空
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英语用所给词的适当形式填空技巧英语学习中,掌握填空题的技巧对于提高语言能力和应试水平非常重要。
理解所给词的适当形式可以帮助我们准确填写答案。
以下是一些有效的技巧和方法,以便我们在填空题中取得更好的成绩。
1. 词性变化:在填空题中,我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定所选词的正确形式。
因此,我们要注意单词的词性变化。
例如,名词变为形容词、动词的过去式和现在分词等。
2. 上下文语境:填空题通常会提供前后文的信息,我们应该仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的整体语境。
这样有助于我们选择适当的词性和词形来填写答案。
3. 语法规则:掌握一些常见的语法规则,如时态、语态、语法结构等,对于做填空题是非常有帮助的。
我们需要根据句子的结构和语法要求来选择正确的词形填空。
4. 前缀和后缀:英语中许多词具有相同的词根,通过增加前缀或后缀来改变词性或意义。
因此,我们在填空题中可以根据前缀和后缀的提示来确定正确的词形。
5. 上下文逻辑:有时,我们需要根据句子的逻辑关系来填写空白处的词。
根据句子之间的逻辑关系,我们可以推断出合适的词形填空。
6. 注意拼写和语法错误:填空题的正确性不仅取决于所选单词的词形是否正确,还取决于拼写和语法的准确性。
我们在填写答案时要仔细检查单词的拼写和语法使用是否正确。
在掌握了以上技巧之后,我们可以通过练习填空题来提高自己的技能。
经常阅读英语文章,做各种类型的填空题,加深对词性变化和语法规则的理解,提高填空技巧的灵活运用。
总之,英语填空题需要我们通过准确理解句子的语义和句法结构,选择适当的词形来填写空白处。
通过掌握词性变化、上下文语境、语法规则、前缀和后缀、上下文逻辑,以及注意拼写和语法错误等技巧,我们可以有效地提高填空题的答题能力,更好地应对英语考试。
用所给词的适当形式填空1、I drink (much ) tea than coffee .答:more 。
more … than 比……更多。
2、We always make ( friend ) with each other .答:friends 。
make friends with …与……交朋友。
3、Ann is singing ( happy ) .答:happily 。
修饰动词sing 用副词。
4、Today is September the ( nine ) .答:ninth 。
表示“某日”用the + 序数词,nine 的序数词去e 加th 。
5、You’d better ( stay ) at home .答:stay 。
had better 后应是动词原形。
6、What about ( go ) out for a walk ?答:going 。
about 是介词,后面跟动名词或名词。
7、The (dance ) dances best of the three .答:dancer 。
the 后应是名词。
动词dance 后加r 变成名词。
8、Our teacher is very (friend ) to every student .答:friendly 。
be friendly to sb . 友好对待某人。
9、Let’s do some ( clean ) .答:cleaning 。
是动名词,do some cleaning 意为“扫除”。
10、You should try your ( good ) to finish the work .答:best 。
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
11、Our English teacher is quite ( help ) to us .答:helpful 。
be helpful to sb . 乐于帮助某人。
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Yes, and I like his ________.(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.(3)— Do you like singing?— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.(5)— Does your sister like shopping?— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.【答案】(1)films(2)money(3)songs(4)wear(5)spends【解析】【分析】money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是的,我喜欢他的电影。
his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据Jackie Chan,可知是电影,film是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意:他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。
根据wants to buy,可知想要买是需要钱的,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我会唱很多英语歌。
根据sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意:海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。
like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是的。
她经常花很多时间购物。
根据提示词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
六年级上册英语适当形式填空技巧
1.理解句子意思与语境:
-首先,要通读整个句子,确保理解句子的整体意义和上下文关联。
2.确定时态:
-根据时间状语来判断句子使用的时态,可能是现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
3.主谓一致:
-谓语动词的形式必须与主语保持一致,例如单数主语后面通常跟动词的第三人称单数形式(-s或-es结尾),复数主语则用动词原形。
4.语态:
-判断句子是主动语态还是被动语态,如果是被动语态,则需要使用“be+过去分词”结构。
5.词性转换:
-根据句子要求将所给单词转化为正确的词性,如名词变形容词、形容词变副词、动词变化(原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等)。
6.固定搭配与短语:
-注意记忆和运用常见的动词与介词搭配、形容词与名词搭配等固定表达方式。
7.检查语法结构:
-确保填入的词汇符合句中相应的语法结构,如定冠词、不定冠词、代词的正确使用等。
8.分析选项:
-对于给出的选择项,对比每个选项,结合上述所有规则,选择最符合语法规则和语境的那个答案。
七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓.正确。
每词仅用一次(每空一词).big they dollar shoe one(Shop・ assistant =S Tom =T)S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please・ I'd like a pair of football __ ・S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these __________ ?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20 ________ ・T: OK. Ill take _______ ・S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much・【答案】shoes: ones: big; dollars: them【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。
选项:big大的they它们dollar美元shoe鞋one—个(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。
根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe, 一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes.,(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填on eso(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填bigo(4)句意:20美元。
根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数划词,故填dollars®(5)句意:好的。
我要了。
指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
用所给词的适当形式填空做题规律总结及典型例题一、什么情况下用动词原形?1、在一般现在时中,主语为复数。
例如:They play football in the team;2、祈使句中。
例如:Open the door , please;3、助动词(do/does/did及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:What does she like best ?4、情态动词(can/could/should/may/maybe/must/will 等及其否定形式)后用动词原形。
例如:Can Tom dance ?5、使役动词(have/make/let)后用动词原形。
例如:Let’s have some fun .6、固定搭配。
如have to do, be going to do, had better do(最好做)等。
二、什么情况下用动词ing?1、介词后面用动词ing。
例如:Thank you for giving me the book ;2、固定搭配。
如:be good at, like, love, enjoy, what about, how about, have fun ,have a good time,look forward to 等等;3、go+动词ing。
例如:go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go skating等等;4、课程。
Reading lesson, Dancing lesson, Drawing lesson等等5、标识。
No Smoking, No Parking等等;6、动词ing开头做主语。
例如:Smoking is bad for your health.7、进行时态。
Be动词+动词ing。
例如:I am doing my homework now .动词ing变形规则:一般加ing,以e结尾的去e加ing (make、take等,但see除外);以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的双写最后一个字母加ing(swim/run)。
如何做用所给词的适当形式填空【二】二.对数词的考查基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。
例如:four → fourth但是,特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆:一、二、三单独记,八去t, 九去e, 五和十二记仔细,f来把ve替,ty变成 tie,后面再加th。
即:one→first two→second three→thirdeight →eighth nine→ninth five→fifth twelve→twelfthtwenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortiethfifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth等。
【中考实例】考例1:[2005年某某市] The ___ (eight) lesson is not so easyas the ninth lesson, I think.【分析】:所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词,eight的序数词为 eighth,即应填eighth。
考例2:[2005年某某市]We will have the ___ celebration for thereturn of Hong Kong. (nine)【分析】:(略)应填ninth。
考例3:[2005年某某市]The students from America live on the ____ floor. (nine)【分析】:(略)应填ninth。
考例4:[2005年某某市]Liu Xiang got the ___ (one) in his petition of the 2004 Olympic Games.【分析】:(略)应填first。
2. 考查分数词分数词的分子用基数词;分母用序数词。
用所给词的适当形式填空是各地中考必考题型之一。
解题时,首先要认真审题,抓住关键词,然后分析句子结构,判断词性,最后再根据语境确定。
为便于记忆,可总结口诀如下:
句子结构先分清,时态语态要记心;
主谓关系多分析,主谓一致是核心;
习语搭配有固定,结合语境是法则;
名词类别要分清,单复数形要一致;
代词指代上下文,男女事物分得清;
冠词类别有三种,概念作用两不忘;
形容词副词有比较,逻辑顺序须分清;
动词时态与语态,主谓结构不可改;
情态动词有把握,后接动词莫忘记;
非谓语后接动词,动名词不定式随你选;
词类转换要记清,名词变形容词或副词,动词变名词有规律;
从句种类分三类,主从句从位分明。
用所给词的适当形式填空/语篇填空技巧一填名词的情况注意⚠:当填名词时一定要考虑名词的单复数1.adj.+名词Everyone wants to become a good learner .(learn)2.数量词+名词(如some,many,all,lots of等)He is an honest boy and many students believe in him.(student) 3.数量词+adj.+名词There are lots of useful books here.(book)4.在句首作主语Friend is so important in our life. (friendly)5.重要搭配:one of +the +adj.最高级+ 名词复数It is one of the most interesting movies that I have seen. (movie)二填序数词的情况1.the +序数词It is the second book I have read. (two)2.one’s +序数词This is my mother’s thirtieth birthday. (thirty)3.a/an +序数词表示再一;又一I have had two apples, but I want to eat a third. (three)4.基数词+序数词+ of +名词...的几分之几Three fifth of the students are boys in our class. (five)5.the +序数词+形容词最高级...的第几...的Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. (one)6.次数+a week/month 每周/月多少次注意⚠once 一次twice 两次>=3次基数词+ timesI often play basketball twice a week. (two)7.基数词+ 名词复数My brother is two years old. (second)三人称代词的情况1.形物代+ 名词(形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法)I think students should be allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms. (they)2.动词/介词+宾格He often teaches me math. (I)不是同一个人I think he should worry about her. (she)动词/介词+反身代词He often teaches himself math. (he)同一个人,自学His brother always thinks about himself. (he)3.常见搭配①by +反身代词靠某人自己My sister often does her homework by herself. (she)②enjoy +反身代词玩得开心=have fun=have a good timeWe all enjoyed ourselves last week. (us)③help+反身代词请随意/帮助某人自己We help others is to help ourselves. (us)③dress +反身代词给某人自己穿衣服My brother is old enough to dress himself now. (he)四形容词adj.的情况1.adj. +名词There are many cultural differences between the East and West. (culture)He gave me some useful suggestions. (use)2.be动词+adj.That British teacher is very humorous. (humor)3.感官动词+adj. (look, feel,sound,smell,taste)Our teacher felt satisfied with our progress after the exam result came out. (satisfy)4.常见系动词(get/become/keep/remain)+adj.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do exercise. (health)5.比较级和最高级的应用句中有than, 用adj.比较级This book is more interesting than that one. (interest)as +adj.原级+as...和...一样My clothes is as beautiful as yours. (beauty)the+ adj.比较级,the +adj.比较级越...就越...The harder (hard) you study,the better (good) your grade gets.one of +the +adj.最高级+名词复数...中最...的一个This book is one of the most valuable books that I have read. (value)五副词的情况注意⚠副词在句中不充当任何成分,在句中只起修饰作用,如修饰形容词/动词句子不缺主语谓语宾语表语就填副词I am taking notes carefully. (careful)主谓宾Those flowers are extramely beautiful. (extrame)主语系动词表语六动词的情况1.谓语动词(填谓语动词,先考虑时态和语态,再看三单)形式:主语+谓语动词My father likes playing basketball every day. (like)2.非谓语动词1.V+ doing sth 如enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister enjoys playing ping-pong after school. (play)2.V+ sb +to do sth 如need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事I need you to help me carry the box. (help)3.V+ sb do sth 如hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事I heard someone shout loudly just now. (shout)4.介词+ V ingI’m look forward to seeing a movie with you. (see)5.放在句首作主语,用V ing 形式Eating too much is bad for your health. (eat)附经典题训练;(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in__________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)。
如何做“用词的适当形式填空”题(以下观点均属我个人的经验总结,仅供参考!)“用词的适当形式填空”题是小学阶段一种重要题型,它的难度较大,大多数孩子经常在这道题上丢分。
请家长指导孩子理解并尽可能把以下做题技巧记熟:(一)如果给出的是名词就要考虑该词是可数或不可数名词,如果是可数名词则要考虑单复数问题。
(二)如果给出的词是形容词,则要考虑是用原形、比较级或是最高级,也有可能要把它变成副词。
1、very, so, as, too,后接形容词原形。
2、有than,有much,或明显的两者的比较,用比较级。
3、有介词+范围,如in+范围,of+范围,则用最高级,一定要记得加the。
(三)如果给出的词是动词,则可按以下方法去做。
1、找有没有可直接决定动词形式的词。
(1)直接决定动词用原形① to后按动词原形②情态动词后接动词原形。
③祈使句动词用原形(祈使句可分以下几种)A、以Let开头B、以Don’t开头C、以动词开头D、以please开头④前面有助动词do, does, did, 后面的行为动词用原形2、直接决定动词用ing形式① enjoy, like 后接动词ing形式② go后接动词ing形式,如:go shopping③前有be ( am, is, are ),后面的动词用ing形式(小学阶段适用)如:My mother is cooking (cook) dinner.(二)找可决定时态的词。
1、有Look, Listen, now,用现在进行时,动词形式是be(am, is, are)+动词ing(注意以下情况也用现在进行时)① In this picture, he is riding a bike.②Where is your mother ? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.2、有always, usually, often, sometimes, every 时间短语,用一般现在时,动词用三单或原形3、有tomorrow, next 时间短语,this时间短语(this morning 常用一般过去时),或明显表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,动词形式为be(am, is, are),going to+动词原形,或will+动词原形4、有yesterday, last 时间短语,just now, 时间段+ago,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,要特别注意,特殊变化的动词过去式。
如何做所给词的适当形式填空?1.如果括号内所给的词是动词且所给给的句子又是陈述句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则给什么就填什么。
b.如果该句是一般现在时但主语是第三人称单数,则所给的词就应当变为第三人称单数。
c.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,则应把所给的词变为过去式。
d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词所给的动词变为现在分词,应填为be+ving.2.如果括号内所给的词是(not+V)且所给给的句子又是陈述句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则应填don't+V.b.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第三人称单数时,则应填doesn't+V.c.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,则应填didn't+V.d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词所给的动词变为现在分词,应填为be not+ving.3.如果括号内所给的词是动词且所给给的句子又是疑问句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填dob.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第三人称单数时,,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填doesc.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填did.d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词,所给的动词变为现在分词,则在所给的空格应填为ving,句子最前面的空格应根据主语填适当的be动词。
用动词的适当形式填空1. How_______ (be) you? I________(be) fine. Thank you.2. ______ (be) you free now? Sorry, I ______ (be) very busy. Today_______(be) a busy day.3. Look, the boys___________(play) football in the playgroud. And the girls_______ (run).4. Listen, the children _______ (sing) in the music room.5. Wang Bing is_______ (write) an e-mail to his English friend in the study.6. I_______ _______ (play) the piano, my brother_______ _______ (watch) TVin the bedroom now.7. He can _______ (swim), but I _______ (not), I can _______ (ski).8. Let’s _______ (go) and _______ (play) basketball .9. Shall we _______ (clean) the classroom now?10. It’s time to _______ (have) lunch. Let’s _______ (go).11.I ______(like) _______(skate), but my parents _______(not), they______(like) (swim).12. Miss Green_______ (like) _______ (dance) very much.13. _______ (do) Uncle Wang _______ (run) fast?14. He and his father can _______ (jump) high.15. Y angLing is _______ (write) _______ (care) now.16. Look, Mike is _____ (sit) ______ (quiet).17. _______ (do) WangBing usually_______ (surf) the Internet?Yes, he_______ (do).18. Ben _______ (like) _______ (catch) insects on Sundays.19. How many _______ (lesson) do you ______(have) in the morning?20. My parents ________ (get ) up at 6:30, my sister _________ (get ) up at 6:40.And I _________ (get ) up at about 6:00 everyday.21. Is she_______ (do) her homework at home? Yes, she _______ (be).22. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.23. Do you _______ (have)any _______ (hobby)? Yes, I _______ (do).24. _______ (do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).25. This is Helen _______ (speak).26. Tom usually_______ (play) football after school.27. Are these your ______ (stamp) ? No, they’re _______ (Y angLing)28. He _______ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.29. Pingping_______ _______ (write) an e-mail to his friend now.30. What_______ (do) Nancy usually_______ (do)?She usually_______ (grow) flowers in the evening.31. Yumi is a _______ ( Japan )girl .32. Can you ______(come) and ______(help) ________(I)with _____(I) Maths?33.Children’s Day is _____(come), ourparents would like _____(buy)thingsfor ______(we).34. He is_______ (write) an e-mail to his father.35. I like_______ (cook) and_______ (grow) flowers.36. We _______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.37. I ____(be) late. Don’t ___ (be ) late again.38. Look, the bus ____________ (come).39. My father can ____ (ride) a horse.40. Look! ________your father __________ ( make) model ships over there?41. The students would like __________ (play )football after class.42. What can you _____ (do )? I can _____ (run). But I ________(skate ) now.43.What lessons _____(do) he ____(have) in the morning? He ____( have )four.44. I ______ (go ) to school by bus, and he ______(go) to school by bike.45. _______ she often _______ (write) to you ? Yes, she _______(do).46. Who ________ (sing) beautifully in your class? Jim.47. The _______ (butterfly ) are dancing in the flowers . I like __________ very much .48. Oh,There ____ (be) many pears in the box. ______ (be) they your pears?No, they _____.49 Wh o______(be) on duty today ?50.Where______(be) my gloves? They_______(be) there just now. I can’t find_______ (it).2013年小升初英语测试卷(时间:60分钟)(满分100分)学校班级姓名分数一、按要求写单词。
用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you.Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now?I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. 指示代词:this—these that--- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词物主代词二、名词所有格This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf.Happy Children’s(children) D ay.三、人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词—主格(在句中作主语,陈述句中一般在开头,一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.Does she(her) have a new bike?Which pen do you(your) like?On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语,一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look.David is behind her(she).3物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job?Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4.物主代词—名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)The teapot is his(he).This is my book. Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1.基数词表示数There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2.序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。
英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Some beef.(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.— Thank you.【答案】(1)table(2)means(3)sweaters(4)before(5)lucky【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。
on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。
根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。
数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。
在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。
——谢谢。
luck是名词,本句是主系表结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
必备英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).(3)These are ________ and those are books.(4)I must ________ it.(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.【答案】(1)next(2)libraries(3)erasers(4)find(5)yours【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。
in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。
library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。
books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。
find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。
名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.【答案】(1)thinks(2)dictionaries(3)are(4)Hers(5)but【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but但是;think认为;she她;dictionary字典(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。
外研版英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空做题技巧一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空— Some beef.(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.— Thank you.【答案】(1)table(2)means(3)sweaters(4)before(5)lucky【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。
on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。
根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。
数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。
在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。
——谢谢。
luck是名词,本句是主系表结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. (3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?(4)Five and three is________.【答案】(1)China(2)first;last(3)telephone;number(4)eight【解析】【分析】first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最后的;Chinese中国的(1)句意:凯特是我的朋友。
如何做所给词的适当形式填空?
1.如果括号内所给的词是动词且所给给的句子又是陈述句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则给什么就填什么。
b.如果该句是一般现在时但主语是第三人称单数,则所给的词就应当变为第三人称单数。
c.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,则应把所给的词变为过去式。
d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词所给的动词变为现在分词,应填为be+ving.
2.如果括号内所给的词是(not+V)且所给给的句子又是陈述句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则应填don't+V.
b.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第三人称单数时,则应填doesn't+V.
c.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,则应填didn't+V.
d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词所给的动词变为现在分词,应填为be not+ving.
3.如果括号内所给的词是动词且所给给的句子又是疑问句,则根据主语和时态来判断。
a.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第一、二人称或复数人称时,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填do
b.如果该句是一般现在时且主语又是第三人称单数时,,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填does
c.如果所给的句子的时态为一般过去时,,则括号前面的空格给什么就填什么,句子最前面的空格填di
d.
d.如果所给的句子为现在进行时则根据主语确定be动词,所给的动词变为现在分词,则在所给的空格应填为ving,句子最前面的空格应根据主语填适当的be动词。
用动词的适当形式填空
1. How_______ (be) you? I________(be) fine. Thank you.
2. ______ (be) you free now? Sorry, I ______ (be) very busy. Today_______(be) a busy
day.
3. Look, the boys___________(play) football in the playgroud. And the girls_______
(run).
4. Listen, the children _______ (sing) in the music room.
5. Wang Bing is_______ (write) an e-mail to his English friend in the study.
6. I_______ _______ (play) the piano, my brother_______ _______ (watch) TV
in the bedroom now.
7. He can _______ (swim), but I _______ (not), I can _______ (ski).
8. Let’s _______ (go) and _______ (play) basketball .
9. Shall we _______ (clean) the classroom now?
10. It’s time to _______ (have) lunch. Let’s _______ (go).
11.I ______(like) _______(skate), but my parents _______(not), they______(like)
(swim).
12. Miss Green_______ (like) _______ (dance) very much.
13. _______ (do) Uncle Wang _______ (run) fast?
14. He and his father can _______ (jump) high.
15. Y angLing is _______ (write) _______ (care) now.
16. Look, Mike is _____ (sit) ______ (quiet).
17. _______ (do) WangBing usually_______ (surf) the Internet?Yes, he_______
(do).
18. Ben _______ (like) _______ (catch) insects on Sundays.
19. How many _______ (lesson) do you ______(have) in the morning?
20. My parents ________ (get ) up at 6:30, my sister _________ (get ) up at 6:40.
And I _________ (get ) up at about 6:00 everyday.
21. Is she_______ (do) her homework at home? Yes, she _______ (be).
22. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.
23. Do you _______ (have)any _______ (hobby)? Yes, I _______ (do).
24. _______ (do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).
25. This is Helen _______ (speak).
26. Tom usually_______ (play) football after school.
27. Are these your ______ (stamp) ? No, they’re _______ (Y angLing)
28. He _______ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
29. Pingping_______ _______ (write) an e-mail to his friend now.
30. What_______ (do) Nancy usually_______ (do)?
She usually_______ (grow) flowers in the evening.
31. Yumi is a _______ ( Japan )girl .
32. Can you ______(come) and ______(help) ________(I)with _____(I) Maths?
33.Children’s Day is _____(come), ourparents would like _____(buy)thingsfor
______(we).
34. He is_______ (write) an e-mail to his father.
35. I like_______ (cook) and_______ (grow) flowers.
36. We _______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
37. I ____(be) late. Don’t ___ (be ) late again.
38. Look, the bus ____________ (come).
39. My father can ____ (ride) a horse.
40. Look! ________your father __________ ( make) model ships over there?
41. The students would like __________ (play )football after class.
42. What can you _____ (do )? I can _____ (run). But I ________(skate ) now.
43.What lessons _____(do) he ____(have) in the morning? He ____( have )four.
44. I ______ (go ) to school by bus, and he ______(go) to school by bike.
45. _______ she often _______ (write) to you ? Yes, she _______(do).
46. Who ________ (sing) beautifully in your class? Jim.
47. The _______ (butterfly ) are dancing in the flowers . I like __________ very much .
48. Oh,There ____ (be) many pears in the box. ______ (be) they your pears?
No, they _____.
49 Wh o______(be) on duty today ?
50.Where______(be) my gloves? They_______(be) there just now. I can’t find_______
(it).。