雅思写作常用的名词
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五、定语:修饰名词或类似于名词的词。
一般翻译为“……..的”,表示事物性质或状态,分为前置或后置。
在写作中常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1形容词:Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career develo pment.2名词:Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.名词做定语(名词修饰名词重要原则:第一个名词一般用单数以下为雅思写作常用名词修饰名词词组)1 Information technology2 Information center3Credit card4Generation gap5Beauty contest6Communication skills7Information age8Knowledge economy9Peace talks10Service industry11Water scarcity12Survival skills13Press conference14Safety standard15Life insurance16Weather forecast17Reception desk18Coffee break19Body guard20 Heart attack21 Department store22 Stock market23 Office building24 Science fiction3 V-ing:Clearly, we are now living in anupdatingsociety and the world is now witnes sing somebreath-takingchanges.4To do: Studying abroad provides students with a good opportunityto experience a to tally different culture.5定语从句:That is a good bookwhich is opened with expectation and closed with prof it.六、状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。
附录:雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助二.同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用:Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的:a tempting offer吸引人的提议;a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的:an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的(动词为distract):Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱:The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱,促使:Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于:wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于:revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于:The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于:indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝;indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制,约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制,避免,制止:The boy refrained from tears;Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制,制止:I couldn't restrain my laughter;We restrained the children from playing by the railroad;The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的,令人误解的play truant 逃学:In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的,值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖(形容词为obese)incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压(hypotension 低血压)stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知:arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病(形容词为epidemic)eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的,过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠(口语中也说lose sleep)constipation 便秘nausea 反胃,恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的,有毒的(反义词innocuous)cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱,危机:Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的,有毒的hazardous 危险的,有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的,有毒的:Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化:Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟,气体venomous 有毒的,分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法,药物eradicate v.根除,消灭:The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗,疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四.同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的:She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞(形容词为allegiant):He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的,衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚,真挚(形容词为sincere):He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的,意气相投的:I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的,深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的,可靠的fervent 热情的:She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情:The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的:Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.)emotion 情感:Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑,焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独,凄凉desperate 不顾一切的,拼命的,绝望的:A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的:She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的:The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的:My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义(egoist 自我主义者)frustrated 受挫的,失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的(反义extroverted)inferior 自卑的,劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的,不好客的(名词为inhospitality,反义为hospitable,hospitality)pessimistic 悲观的(反义为optimistic)rebellious 反叛的,叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的(反义为sociable,gregarious)abuse n&v.虐待,滥用:He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远:His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃:All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的,野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻(注意turn a blind eye to):How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养,心怀(希望):Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe:We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近,亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage,support,promote,inspire 鼓励,支持,推进五.同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的(名词为mentality)mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明,智慧prodigy 天才,神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的:He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧,学识:a man of wisdom creative 创造性的:a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的:She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在,固有,天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的,智力发达的(作为名词是含义是知识分子):Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意:intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力,见识,深刻的理解:Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力,聪明,智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性,天性wit 智力,才智,智慧perception 洞察力,感知,理解:My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的,手脚不灵活的:The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
常用的名词:abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响a dversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事ap athy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想;联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentmen t 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件c ruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉deprivation 剥夺descendan t 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discri mination 歧视;区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格d istraction 干扰diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication 重复(建设)durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feat ure 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像i mmunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能i nteraction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉inv olvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者jo y/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量;评估millennium 千年minority 少数人misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 抗议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则notion 观念;想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手o riginality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人p enalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/oc cupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prude nce 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regress ion 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育reve lation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏;报酬rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻satisfaction 满足sel f-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力;过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stre ss 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年te mper 性情;烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心vari ety 多样性;种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力;精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情雅思写作常用单词----常用的动词常用的动词:abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除ab use 虐待;滥用accommodate 供给;调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变ap peal to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack dow n on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值depri ve (of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露di scourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exa ggerate 夸张exert 施加(压力)expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证;担保hamper 妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化ide ntify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害;伤害impose/confine/place restriction s on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致;引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新inv ent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服(困难)participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regul ate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于;采取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲sh irk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向;掌舵sti ck to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpas s 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估un dermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁“成千上万人疯狂下载。
雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目(history历史;science科学;arts艺术)2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科(economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等)4. natural sciences自然学科(chemistry化学,physics物理,biology生物等)5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识(promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识)12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的,原创的14. physical身体上的,生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力(highly motivated students有很强动力的学生)19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取(acquire knowledge学习知识)21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的,抽象的(Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.)23. develop培养(develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感)24. versatile全面发展的,多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展,发展(scientific advances科技进步)3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的;可以使用的6.enhance提升(enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识)7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能19.alternative替换的,另一种的,不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率(省时的)34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐,丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)强辐射(视力衰退,危害健康)40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥(色情与暴力)45.security (cyber crime)安全问题(网络犯罪)C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索;研究(explore the foreign culture探索外国文化;explore this problem研究这个问题)3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见(overcome the prejudices克服偏见)6.exotic异族的;异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验;亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的;受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见(Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.)4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道(=report)10.misleading误导的(misleading report误导性报道)11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的;有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的,流行的26.imperative重要的,必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻,缓和2.authorities当局;主管部门3.impose强加于(Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.)4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布(to enact laws to bring the crime under control)7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后,终于,从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议,峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤,面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责,指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等,性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象,思维定势(stereotype image of a woman)5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支,系21.tribe部族,部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族,世系25.stock门第,血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先,先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代,后辈34.descendants后代,晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系,嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行(谋杀,偷盗,抢劫,贿赂)mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的,正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪,宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发,利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存,保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言,通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许,或许2.yet仍然,还,但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅,只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后,终于7.consequently结果,因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然,尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以,因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
观点与立场:Opinion: 观点Argue: 争论Support: 支持Oppose: 反对Persuade: 说服优点与缺点:Advantage: 优点Disadvantage: 缺点Merit: 优点,价值Demerit: 缺点,过失原因与结果:Cause: 原因Effect: 影响,结果Consequence: 后果Result: 结果趋势与变化:Trend: 趋势Tendency: 倾向Change: 改变Shift: 转变影响与重要性:Impact: 影响Influence: 影响Significance: 重要性Vital: 至关重要的社会与文化:Society: 社会Culture: 文化Tradition: 传统Custom: 习俗科技与发展:Technology: 科技Advance: 进步Development: 发展Innovation: 创新教育与学习:Education: 教育Learning: 学习Knowledge: 知识Skill: 技能环境与自然资源:Environment: 环境Conservation: 保护Pollution: 污染Resource: 资源经济与金融:Economy: 经济Finance: 金融Budget: 预算Investment: 投资政策与法规:Policy: 政策Law: 法律Regulation: 规章Enforce: 执行健康与生活方式:Health: 健康Lifestyle: 生活方式Fitness: 健康状况Exercise: 锻炼媒体与信息:Media: 媒体Information: 信息Internet: 互联网News: 新闻情感与态度:Emotion: 情感Attitude: 态度Optimistic: 乐观的Pessimistic: 悲观的解决方法与措施:Solution: 解决方案Measure: 措施Step: 步骤Implement: 实施。
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常消失的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。
下面我就和大家共享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中,最为常用的词汇包含有:如形容词“重要的”“有益的”,动词“认为”“获得”,和名词“优点”“缺点”等,这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中,基本都可以使用到。
详细来说,当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候,一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等),“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous 等),这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇,如括号内所示。
再如,表达一部分人“认为...”的时候,往往也可以用到以下替换词:argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。
这些高频使用的词汇,我们把它称为通用类词汇,这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇,是结合各类话题而绽开的,包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题,老师会为同学分类总结高频词汇和短语,如教育类话题中,有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects),“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等,有关学习过程的词汇“进展制造力”(develop creativity),“满意共性化需要”(be tailored to their needs),“全面进展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习爱好”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study ),“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等,充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用,开展自己的写作,在此就不一一举例了。
雅思小作文常用句型词汇一、描述变化:表示增加、减少和波动的词汇和套句;如:increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate等;副词: suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply /steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly 等;形容词: sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight等;名词: increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation等。
二、表示变化不大或没有变化的套句:the number of …remained steady/stable from …to …(数量保持稳定);there was little/hardly any/no change in the number of …between …and …(几乎没有变化)。
三、表示最大值和最小值的套句:最大值:the figures peaked at 20% in December(数字在12月达到峰值);1最小值:the figures bottomed out at 20% in December(数字在12月达到最低点)。
四、描述对比之表示“A和B有相同点或不同点”的常用套句;A had a quarter/half/twice/one third as many students as B.A有B四分之一/一半/两倍的学生.A had about the same number/proportion of students as B.A和B有相同数量/比例的学生.A had something in common with B.A和B有共同之处the difference between A and B lies in…A和B之间的区别在于….在雅思小作文中,还需注意一些写作技巧,如开头和结尾的呼应、按照一定的顺序有逻辑地进行叙述等。
雅思写作常用的英语名词abolishment废除absurdity荒唐;谬论abuse滥用achievementacqaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventurer/explorer探险者adverseeimpact负面影响adversity逆境affection/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运发动availability可得到的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义fort舒适mercial商业广告mercialization商业化modity商品panion/partner同伴conformity一致conssensus同意consultation咨询consumption消费content内容contentment满意;满足contribution奉献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯罪depression沮丧;消沉deprivation剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developedcountries兴旺国家developingcountries开展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律disfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视;区别disgust反感disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建立)durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情;狂热equality平等evaluation评价expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestors祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意grace雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停顿;终止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure根底设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导instructor教师integrity老实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参与jealousy妒忌jogging慢跑jointeffort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照lifeexpectancy/lifespan寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure测量;评估millennium千年minority少数人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准那么notoin观念;想法obligation义务obsacle障碍物oupation职业opponent对手originality独创性oute产物outlook观点;风光participation参与pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚;处分perseverance坚决不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原那么profession/oupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁荣protocol协议prudence慎重publicopinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regressionregulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remoteeducation远程教育revelation提醒/表现revenue总收入reward奖赏;报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shorting缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialtyspelling拼写status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率strain压力;过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom病症talent人才teenager青少年temper性情;烦躁tempatation诱惑threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事troblemaker捣乱者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性;种类verdict判决vexation烦恼victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力;精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点withdrawal退出;撤退zeal热情。
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇,掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时,尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点,避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作核心词汇总结(全)写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise,impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote,boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd,方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population,21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs,seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony,orchestra Harmony,released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs,sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera,28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important,significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台,市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy,蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid,Viva,1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
List1practice n. 惯例, 习惯,做法letter n.文字, 字母paper n. 论文, 考卷even adj.平的, 偶数的,平均的back n. 背部, 后面v.后退, 支持bank n. 堤, 岸score n. 二十school n.(鱼及水族动物)群, 队;学派;宗派second n.秒, 片刻while conj.当...的时候, 虽然;但是List2order n.命令, 定购vt.命令, 定购, 定制book v.登记, 预订might n.力量, 威力, 权力still n. 寂静, 照片adj.静止的, 静寂的approach n.接近, 逼近v.接近,靠近present adj.现在的, 出席的vt.介绍;给, 赠送;呈现term n. 期限, 条款, 术语Free adj.免费的,空闲的vt.释放, 使自由adv.自由地, 免费lot n.签, 抽签, 命运body n. 主要部分, 团体, 大量List3rate v.估价, 评价, 认为waste n.废物, 垃圾, 荒地adj.废弃的,多余的company n.陪伴, (一)群, (一)队, (一)伙, industry n. 产业, 行业, 勤奋staff n. 全体职员vt.供给人员, 充当职员earth n. 陆地, 泥土sentence n.判决, 宣判vt. 宣判, 判决nature n.本性, 天性, 种类current n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流complex n.情结List4field n.领域faculty n.能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系break n.休息, 暂停check n.阻止, 制止;支票;检验, 校对vt.制止, 阻止, 控制; 停止;检查law n. 规律ground v.grind的过去式v.磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨lead n. 铅, 石墨, 铅笔芯issue n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题v.发行;发布(命令), 出版(书等) project v. 投射, 放映, 射出, 凸desert n. 应得的赏罚, 功过v.放弃, 遗弃List5rest n.其余, 其他vi. 取决于game n. 野味;猎物bird n.禽类leaves n. leaf的复数n.叶, 树叶, 页floor n. 层cover n.盖子, 封面, 藉口capital n.大写字母, 资本adj.重要的, 死罪的, 大写的novel adj.新奇的, 新颖的, 异常的direct adj.直接的adv.直接地vt.指示, 指挥, 导演article n. 商品, 项目, 条款List6march n.行军, 步伐vi.进军, 前进credit n.贷方, 银行存款, 学分interest n.利息,利益, 利害Share n.一份, 部分, 份额plant n. 工厂, 车间, 设备can n.罐头, 铁罐vt.装进罐中, 把食品装罐degree n.度数, 度, 程度, 学位charge n.电荷, 费用, 主管v.控诉,收费save vt. 储蓄prep.除...之外net n.净利, 实价adj.净余的, 纯粹的vt. 净赚, 得到List7arm n.武器v. 武装, 装备briefs n. 紧身的短内裤fire v. 解雇milk v.挤(奶),榨取,压榨grave n.墓穴, 坟墓adj.严重的, (颜色)黯淡的v.雕刻, 铭记coin v. 杜撰:设计(新单词或短语)green adj.绿色的, 无经验的sound adj.健全的, 可靠的adv.彻底地, 充分地v. 听起来minute adj. 微小的,细小的;详细的press n. 新闻;新闻舆论;出版社List8remain n. 残骸; 遗体; 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟respect n. 方面,着眼点board n. 委员会, 董事会blind adj. 盲目的,不理智的,视而不见的attribute n. 属性, 特性bond n. 有息债券,合同, 契约, 票据given prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若acknowledge v. 鸣谢, 感谢aspect n. 面貌, 模样, 神态attitude n. 姿态, 姿势List9balance n. 结存, 结余, 余额bearing n. 举止, 风度; 方向cast n. 演员表;全体演员code n. 法典, 法规, 章程message n. 要旨, 主题思想provision n. 规定, 条款, 条件provided conj. 如果, 假如;只有…才…; 以…为条件royalty n. (著作的)版税save prep.&conj. 除了sensation n. 激动, 轰动List10solid adj. 真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 手段address n. 演说, 演讲package n. 一整套东西, 一揽子交易reserve n. 矜持, 拘谨; 寡言nice adj. 细致的; 精细的practically adv. 几乎; 简直particular adj. (过分)讲究的, 挑剔的;详细的, 详尽的n. 详情; 细目study vt. & vi. 研究n. 研究pattern n. 榜样, 典范vt.模仿; 仿制vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…;称呼。
雅思常见同义词近义词 Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词):Solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, address, tackle问题(名词):problem, matter, issue事件(名词):incident, affair, event教育(名词): education, schooling经济上的(形容词): economic, financial?释放(动词): relieve,emancipate(emancipate sb from sth/ sb is emancipated)压力(名词): stress, pressure, strain,强调(动词): lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on忽略(有意)(动词):ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略(无意)(动词): neglect意识(名词): awareness(外界信号所产生的), consciousness(自我的)提高(动词): raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善(动词): better, improve基本的(形容词): basic, fundamental,损害(动词):Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine,spoil给与(动词):Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养(动词):Develop, cultivate, foster优势(名词):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷(名词):Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于,胜于(动词):outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有(名词):pros and cons?使迷惑(动词):Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的(形容词):Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为(动词): believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护(动词):Protect, conserve, preserve确保(动词):Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的(形容词):harmful, detrimental有益的(形容词):Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求(名词):Request, demand, needs, requisition消除(动词):Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away?导致(动词):Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to?因此(连词):therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,宣称(动词):Allege, assert, declare, claim发生(动词):Happen, occur, take place原因(名词):Reason, factor, cause发展(名词):Development, advance, progress影响(名词):Influence, impact, effect强加(动词):impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…o n明显的(形容词):Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent?事实上:in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,as a matter offact,it is a fact that换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle比如: such as(A, B and so on), say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有: enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是:undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说:it is said that…, it is reported that…责任(名词): responsibility, obligation承担(动词): undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响:be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的(形容词): psychological, mental事实上(副词): indeed, actually总而言之: to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示(动词):Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至(动词):Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至(动词):fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,保持稳定(动词):remain stable,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,stay constant, level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out急剧地(副词):Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,noticeably平稳地(副词):Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,moderately,mildly, modestly, gradually占(动词):Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, composeconstitute: Male constitutes 45 percent the population of China.小的是主语Consist of: the population of China consist of 45 percent male and 55 percent female. 大的是主语Comprise:相当于consist of与…相比:Compared with,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely大约(副词):Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动(动词):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation解决(动词):S----, d--- w---, c--- with, h-----, s-----, r------, a------, t-----问题(名词):p------, m-----, i----事件(名词):i-------, a-----, e----教育(名词): e--------, s--------经济上的(形容词): e-------, f--------释放(动词): r------,e---------压力(名词): s-----, p-------, s-----,强调(动词): lay s----- on, lay e------- on, e--------, a---------, put the a----- on忽略(有意)(动词):i-----, turn a d--- e-- to忽略(无意)(动词): n------意识(名词): a--------(外界信号所产生的), c------------(自我的)提高(动词): r----, f---------, p------, b---- up, e------完善(动词): b-----, i------基本的(形容词): b----, f----------,损害(动词):D-----, hurt, i-----, h---, u--------,s----给与(动词):G---, o----, r-----, i-----, p------, s-----, a-----培养(动词):D-------, c--------, f-----优势(名词):Advantage, merit, v-----, benefit, strength, edge缺陷(名词):Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于,胜于(动词):outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有(名词):pros and cons?使迷惑(动词):P-----, bewilder, perplex, b-----重要的(形容词):Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为(动词): believe, i-----, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护(动词):Protect, conserve, preserve确保(动词):A-----, e-----, guarantee有害的(形容词):harmful, detrimental有益的(形容词):U-----, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求(名词):Request, d-----, needs, requisition消除(动词):Eliminate, clear, r-----, clear up, take away?导致(动词):Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to?因此(连词):therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,宣称(动词):A-----, a-----, declare, claim发生(动词):H-----, occur, take place原因(名词):R-----, f-----, cause发展(名词):Development, advance, progress影响(名词):Influence, i-----, e-----强加(动词):impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on明显的(形容词):Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent?事实上:in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,as a m----- offact,it is a fact that换言之:N-----,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle比如: such as(A, B and so on), say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有: enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是:undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说:it is said that…, it is reported that…责任(名词): responsibility, obligation承担(动词): undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响: b e exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的(形容词): psychological, mental事实上(副词): i-----, actually总而言之: to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示(动词):Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至(动词):Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至(动词):fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,保持稳定(动词):remain stable,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,stay constant, level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out急剧地(副词):Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,noticeably平稳地(副词):Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly占(动词):Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比:Compared with,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely大约(副词):Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动(动词):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation解决(动词):问题(名词):事件(名词):教育(名词):经济上的(形容词):释放(动词):压力(名词):强调(动词):忽略(有意)(动词):忽略(无意)(动词):意识(名词):(外界信号所产生的),(自我的)提高(动词):完善(动词):基本的(形容词): 损害(动词):给与(动词):培养(动词):优势(名词):缺陷(名词):大于,胜于(动词):利弊兼有(名词):使迷惑(动词):重要的(形容词):认为(动词):保护(动词):确保(动词):有害的(形容词):有益的(形容词):帮助(名词):要求(名词):消除(动词):导致(动词):因此(连词):宣称(动词):发生(动词):原因(名词):发展(名词):影响(名词):强加(动词):明显的(形容词):事实上:换言之:比如:拥有:不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是:据说:责任(名词):承担(动词):容易受到影响:心理上的/精神上的(形容词):事实上(副词):总而言之:展示(动词):增长至(动词):降低至(动词):保持稳定(动词):急剧地(副词):平稳地(副词):占(动词):与…相比:对比而言:大约(副词):波动(动词):。
雅思写作三大关键词汇你造吗?备考雅思写作,大家对于雅思写作词汇了解多少?哪些词汇是比较常见、常用的,天道留学小编下面为大家分享三大关键雅思写作词汇,名词、动词和动名词,供大家参考,希望对您雅思写作学习有所帮助,大家想了解更多信息,请关注天道留学。
下面就是天道留学小编为大家分享的三大关键雅思写作词汇,希望对您雅思写作学习有所帮助。
雅思写作常用词汇之名词名词是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词,以及可数名词和不可数名词。
总的来说表示会动的物体。
名词在雅思写作中被广泛使用,几乎是无处不在。
然而,并不是所有的考生都能恰当的使用名词。
他们还是会过度的依赖动词、形容词;或是用人称代词做主语等等。
为了强调名词的使用,考生可以把一些动词表达改为相应的名词形式,如conclude that… → draw a conclusion that…;be popular → gain its popular ity等等。
雅思写作常用词汇之动词动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
动词包含实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词,短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)等。
一个动词竟然也能有如此之多的划分,可见,考生要想准确使用还需做足准备。
在雅思写作中,多数考生却难以使用正确动词,结果因此而失分。
比如Overwork makes us lose leisure. 此句中的动词就使用不准确,make应改为steal。
虽然“make”常用的表达是“使得”,“让”,但是当我们把“使得我们失去”,换成“偷走”这个含义时,整个句子就生动起来了。
雅思写作常用词汇之动名词动名词由动词变化而来,它一方面保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类似。
英语作文常见名词汇总English:Common nouns used in English composition may include but are not limited to: 1. Person: such as teacher, doctor, friend, etc. 2. Place: such as school, hospital, park, etc. 3. Objects: such as book, computer, phone, etc. 4. Animals: such as dog, cat, bird, etc. 5. Events: such as party, concert, festival, etc. 6. Concepts: such as love, happiness, freedom, etc. 7. Times: such as morning, afternoon, evening, etc. 8. Feelings: such as joy, sadness, anger, etc. 9. Food: such as apple, pizza, salad, etc. 10. Drinks: such as water, coffee, tea, etc.中文翻译:英语作文中常见的名词包括但不限于:1.人:比如老师、医生、朋友等。
2.地点:比如学校、医院、公园等。
3.物体:比如书、电脑、手机等。
4.动物:比如狗、猫、鸟等。
5.事件:比如聚会、音乐会、节日等。
6.概念:比如爱、幸福、自由等。
7.时间:比如早上、下午、晚上等。
8.感受:比如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等。
9.食物:比如苹果、披萨、沙拉等。
10.饮料:比如水、咖啡、茶等。
雅思作文小作文词汇雅思小作文需要的词汇你今天背了多少呢?如果还没有的话,先从小编分享的开始吧,加油哦~雅思小作文词汇1by accident偶然on account of… 因为…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论怎样,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of… 负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence 因此,结果in conseq uence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难雅思小作文词汇2on earth究竟,到底at all events无论怎样in any event无论怎样in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals 不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论怎样,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意,有意at random 随意地,任意地at any rate无论怎样,至少by reason o f… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看雅思小作文词汇3for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行take the place of… 代替…make sense 讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for…说明…雅思小作文词汇4allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…,挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦雅思小作文词汇5be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…,根据…。
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存;保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流;通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业;行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业;贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融;财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康;适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼;运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格;品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通;流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行;行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游;观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光;游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标;里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力;景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作;职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业;事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业;专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业;占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工;雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主;老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事;合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板;上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水;工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资;报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升;促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动;转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能;技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验;经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格;条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书;执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思小作文常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentageof …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二:There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.。
雅思犯罪类词汇雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇criminals 名词,罪犯offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。
convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词,犯人。
同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词,罪犯,暴徒。
也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。
其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。
prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法offend against the law 动宾,违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词,不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。
此外,immorality 名词,指的是不道德的行为,其实近似于违法行为,但是略有区别。
同理,副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词,都是指的是行为不端Juvenile detentions 名词,少管所juvenile court 名词,未成年人法庭detain 及物动词,羁押。
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析,观察approach 方法,接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利,当局available 可得的benefit 利益,有益的concept 概念consist 组成,在于established 已制定的estimate 估计,估价evidence 证据export 输出,出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式,配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生,出现percent 百分比period 时期,周期policy 政策,保险单principle 原则,本质procedure 程序,步骤process 加工,过程required 必需的research 研究,调查response 反应,回答constitutional 体制的context 环境,上下文contract 订约,合同create 创造data 数据,资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布,分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明,指出individual 个人,个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力,人工legal 法律的,合法的legislation 立法major 主要的,科目method 方法role 角色,任务section 部分,章节sector 部门significant 有效,有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的,明确的structure 结构,组织theory 理论,推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响,感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计,构思distinction 区别elements 基础,原理equation 等式,反应式evaluation 评价,估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点,中心impact 影响,冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的,电势previous 以前的primary 初级的,基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区,范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的,居民resource 资源,办法community 社区,团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论,推论conduct 带领,引导consequences 结果construction 建设,结构consumer 消费者,用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定,创立invest 投资,耗费items 所有物品,项目journal 杂志,日记maintain 维持,主张normal 正常的,标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉,理解positive 积极的,确定的restrict 限制,约束secure 保护,安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点,设置strategy 战略,策略survey 调查text 文本,发短信tradition 惯例,传统transfer 转移,转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境,情况comment 评论compensate 补偿,赔偿component 组成的,成分consent 同意,一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含,容纳contribute 贡献,出力emphasis 重点,强调ensure 确保,保证exclude 排除,排斥framework 框架,结构fund 基金,投资illustrate 阐明,举例immigrate 移入imply 意味,暗示initial 最初的instance 实例,情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的,身体的proportion 比例,面积publish 发表,公布react 反应,反抗register 注册,登记rely 依靠,信赖remove 移动,迁移scheme 计划,组织sequence 序列,顺序convene 召集,传唤coordinate 协调core 核心,要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准,条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示,论证document 文件,证件dominate 支配,控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接,关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的,较小的negate 否定outcome 结果,成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变,转换specify 详细说明,列举sufficient 充分的task 任务,作业technical 科技的,技术的technique 技巧,技术technology 技术,工艺valid 有效的volume 量,卷Sublist 4access 进入,接近adequate 充足的,适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的,表面的approximate 近似,接近于attitude 态度,看法attribute 特质,把...归为civil 公民的code 密码,编码commit 犯罪,指派error 误差,错误ethnic 种族的,人种的goal 目标,得分grant 授予,允许hence 因此,以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施,执行implicate 暗示impose 强加,利用integrate 整合,结合parallel 平行线,对比parameter 参数,系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的,校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计,计划promote 促进,提升regime 政权,社会制度communicate 交流,传达concentrate 集中,浓缩confer 授予,协商contrast 对比,对照cycle 循环,自行车debate 争论despite 尽管,轻视dimension 尺寸,纬度domestic 国内的,家庭的emerge 浮现,暴露internal 内部的,国内的investigate 调查,研究job 工作,职业label 标签,标注mechanism 机制,原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据,占领option 选项output 输出,产量overall 全部的resolve 解决,分解retain 保持,记住series 系列statistic 统计的,统计数值status 地位,情形stress 压力,强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数,总结summary 概要,总结undertake 从事,承担。
雅思写作常用的名词
abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境
affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远
ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事
apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑
art 艺术
assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想;联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算
burden 负担
campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力
celebrity 名人
character 性格characteristic 特征
charm 魅力
clerk 职员
cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告
commercialization 商业化commodity 商品
companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致
consensus 同意
consultation 咨询consumption 消费
content 内容
contentment 满意;满足contribution 贡献
correlation 相关性
costume 服装
creativity 创造性
criteria 条件
cruelty 残忍
customer 顾客
cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉deprivation 剥夺
descendant 后代
deterioration 恶化
detour 绕道
developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收
dignity 尊严
discipline 纪律
discomfort 不舒服
discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感
disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域
duplication 重复(建设)duration
economy 耐用
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
endeavor 努力做
enjoyment 享受
enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口
favor 喜好
feature 特点
fidelity 忠实
flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折
gallery 美术馆garment 服装
goodwill 善意
grace 雅致
graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人
halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产
horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性
idol 偶像
immunity 免疫力import 进口
indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际
interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与
jealousy 妒忌
jogging 慢跑
joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐
lack 缺乏
landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑license 执照
life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商
match 匹配
measure 测量;评估millennium 千年
minority 少数人
misconduct 行为不端morality 道德
motion 抗议
muscle 肌肉
myopia 近视
nationality 民族;国籍
norm 准则
notion 观念;想法obligation 义务
obstacle 障碍物
occupation 职业
opponent 对手
originality 独创性
outcome 产物
outlook 观点;景色participation 参与
pastime 消遣
peer 同龄人
penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格
perspective 看法
popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及
practice 做法
precaution 防范
prerogative 特权
principle 原则
profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通
promotion 提升
prospect 前景
prosperity 繁荣
protocol 协议
prudence 慎重
public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚
purity 纯洁性
rebellion 反叛
recovery 恢复
regression 衰退
regulator 监控者
reliability 可心度
remedy/therapy 疗法
remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入
reward 奖赏;报酬
rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻satisfaction 满足
self-discipline 自律
self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点
side-effect 副作用
signal 信号
skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家
soul 灵魂
specialty 专业
spelling 拼写
status 地位
stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力;过度劳累strategy 策略
strength 实力
stress 压力
substance 物质
supplement 补充
sympathy 同情
symptom 症状
talent 人才
teenager 青少年
temper 性情;烦躁
temptation 诱惑
threshold 开端
tip 提示;技巧
tolerance 宽容
tragedy 悲剧
trait 特点
trap 陷阱
triviality 琐事
troublemaker 捣乱者
tutor 导师
uniformity 一致
vanity 虚荣心
variety 多样性;种类
verdict 判决
vexation 烦恼
victim 受害者
vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力;精力void 空虚
warmth 温暖
weakness 缺点
withdrawal 退出;撤退
zeal 热情。