四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测语文试题 Word版含答案

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测理科综合生物试题第I卷（选择题）一、单选题：共7题每题6分共42分1．以下有关变异的叙述，正确的是A.用普通二倍体西瓜培育出四倍体西瓜，再用普通二倍体西瓜给四倍体西瓜授粉，则四倍体植株上会结出三倍体无子西瓜B.基因重组所产生的新基因型不一定会表达为新的表现型C.基因重组导致杂合子Aa自交后代出现性状分离，产生新的基因D.花药离体培养过程中，基因重组、基因突变和染色体变异均有可能发生2．下列有关生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是A.某些植物激素的产生部位可以是各个部位，而某些动物激素的作用部位可以是全身B.顶端优势现象与根的向地性、茎的背地性均能体现生长素的两重性生理作用特点C.细胞分裂素和脱落酸具有拮抗作用D.生长素在植物体内的成熟组织中可以进行非极性运输3．如图表示人体细胞的某些通讯方式，下列相关说法错误的是A.传入神经元引起神经中枢兴奋的过程与丙细胞相同B.若b物质能降低血糖浓度，则乙细胞可能具有分泌功能C.甲细胞释放a物质依赖于细胞膜的流动性D.人体的细胞通讯离不开内环境的媒介作用4．下列有关人体调节的图解或曲线中，正确的是5．动物细胞培养是动物细胞工程的基础，如图所示，a、b、c表示现代工程技术，①、②、③表示其结果，下列说法正确的是A.若a是核移植技术，①反应了动物体细胞也具有全能性B.若c是胚胎分割技术，③中个体的基因型和表现型一定相同C.胚胎移植过程中作为受体的动物品种是珍稀的或存量少的雌性动物D.若b是体外受精技术，则②为良种家畜快速大量繁殖提供了可能6．下图表示某些植物激素对幼苗生长的调节作用，图中A、B表示不同的植物激素。

下列说法正确的是A.激素A、B分别表示赤霉素和乙烯B.据图可以推断出浓度b高于a浓度C.在图示的过程中激素A和B属于协同关系D.由图可知幼苗的生长是以生长素为主的调节结果7．“三分法”是一种常见的概念划分方法，可用如图所示表示某些概念之间的相互关系。

四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三语文下学期开学调研考试试题（时间150分钟；满分150分）第I卷（选择题）一、（12分）1．(本题3分)下列各组词语中，画线字的注音全都正确的一组是A.聒(guā)噪忤(wǔ)逆轧票处(gá) 前合后偃 (yǎn)B.驯(xùn)熟自诩(yǔ) 一抔(pōu)土羽扇纶(guān)巾C.畏葸(xǐ) 讥诮(qiào) 抠(kōu)字眼龇(zī)牙咧嘴D.流岚(lán) 镣(liào)铐起涟漪(yī) 龌龊(cuò)不堪【答案】C【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

A项聒（guō）噪；B项自诩(xǔ)，一抔(póu)土；D项龌龊chuò)不堪。

2．(本题3分)下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.关于高考改革，有评论者认为，教育最大的价值在于公平与否，改革最应捍卫的目标也是公平。

社会关注教育改革，很大程度上也是出于对教育公平的关切。

B.整个8月份，南京人比平时少吸了3764吨PM10和1750吨的PM2.5，下降比例达到44%和36%。

青奥会的实践证明，对空气污染预先预测，提前采取应急措施，的确会对空气恶化起到缓解作用。

C.近日南京军区用高仿真硅胶人像复原了1945年日军“受降仪式”现场。

在复原场景中，日本中国派遣军总司令冈村宁次正向中国陆军总司令何应钦递交投降书。

D.近年来，在腾格里沙漠腹地建起的工业园区将污水排进腾格里沙漠深处。

一些足球场大小的排污池，污秽不堪，气味刺鼻。

专家透露，沙漠地下水一旦被污染后，想修复几乎是不可能的。

【答案】C【解析】本题考查考生辨析并修改病句的能力。

A.一面对应两面。

“最大价值”不应与“公平与否”相对应；B语义重复，删去“预先”；D搭配不当，“一旦……后”改为“一旦……”或者“……后”3．(本题3分)下列各句中画线的成语使用正确的一项是A.关键时刻，纳什、科比纷纷伤退，因深陷伤病危机而不能自已的洛杉矶湖人队，在2013年季后赛首轮惨遭淘汰。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015年春高一下期6月月考语文试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、（15分）1．下列词语中，画线字的注音完全正确的一项是A.庐冢zhǒng诅zǔ咒祈祷qǐ dǎo游目骋chěng怀B.挫cuō折蜷quán 缩蜉蝣fú yóu酾shī酒临江C.愀qiǎo然旋xuàn风砥砺dǐ lì浅尝辄zhē止D.镣liào铐撒sā气訾詈zǐ lì卓zhuó有成效【答案】D【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

A项，祈qí祷，B项，挫cuò折，C项，浅尝辄zhé止。

2．下列各组中没有错别字的一组是A.訾詈骐骥指摘兴高彩烈走头无路揠苗助长B.膏梁鞭笞嬉闹百无聊赖用心燥也一觞一咏C.邮戳遐想遨游纷繁芜杂扪参历井责无旁贷D.寒喧苍海砥砺锲而不舍呕哑嘲哳义愤填膺【答案】C【解析】本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。

A项，兴高采烈，走投无路；B项膏粱，用心躁也； D项寒暄，沧海。

3．下列句子中，画线的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.连日来，广东海陵岛国内外旅游人数激增，游客纷至沓来，意欲一睹“南海1号”古沉船的神秘容貌。

B.新西兰这位所谓的专家就一个虚拟的话题来推测中国会派军队去保护侨民，纯属张冠李戴，这种揣测既没根据，也没道理。

C.即使澳大利亚等发达国家表示愿意出资，对于印尼这样的发展中国家来说，要保护热带雨林，这点资金恐怕也是杯水车薪。

D.故乡的槐树，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌乱，却又井然有序；似乎千篇一律，却又各具情致。

【答案】B【解析】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。

A项，“纷至沓来”形容纷纷、连续不断地到来。

C项，“杯水车薪”指用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草，比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。

一、现代文阅读：共4题 共34分 阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

①创造经典首先离不开对传统经典的弘扬和学习，离不开对经典精神的敬畏和尊崇，离不开对于经典意义和价值的重新探究和挖掘。

经典时刻在影响着作家，但是如果只在一些当代作品中寻找经典的影子或者作家摹写的痕迹，还不足以阐明经典所应产生的意义，还不足以开掘出经典爆发性或强力影响一个新时代的巨大能量。

②从当前文艺创作的实际情形来看，市场经济总在发掘着文艺作品的娱乐性和一次性消费价值，网络文学和“肥皂剧”的快速发展与膨胀已发誓要将快餐文学进行到底。

一些写实性作品只着重写实，既缺乏思想的深度和文化的厚度，又欠缺性格和风格上的多样性、深刻性与审美性。

传统经典精神在这个时代的文学“写手”那里常常是被解构，而非被建构的；常常是被戏谑调侃的，而非充满敬意的。

所以，传统经典在当前面临的挑战，是一些读者欣赏趣味的下滑和不少创作者耐心的极端弱化。

③在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，经典重探将给当前创作带来挑战。

民族复兴既要有坚实的物质基础，还要有强大的精神力量。

随着中华民族伟大复兴进程的加快，一场发生于中国大地上的新的文艺复兴必将来临，这又将是一个经典涌现的时代，将是中华民族伟大复兴的重要方面和重要体现。

④经典重探应着重于经典对于中华民族核心价值观的构建。

经典作为精神产品的存在，其核心或根本的基质在于其中蕴含的价值观取向。

经典虽是作家、艺术家个人的创造，但它日后成为经典，则是历代广大读者选择的结果。

所以，经典的价值观取向应该是与广大读者的价值取向相呼应和共鸣的。

可以说，在某种程度上，民族经典对于民族价值观取向的确立具有着不可忽视的重要影响。

尤其是对于一个有着悠久历史的文明古国而言，经典的存在就是其文明的标识，没有经典就没有文明。

重探经典就是对着文明的核心——民族传统价值观的重探。

⑤经典重探还应着重于人的建设。

经典是人的创造，也显示着人的理性和精神发展的高度与成熟程度。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三下期4月月考考试时间：10分钟；第I卷 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

论文雅 孙克强 在古典美学中，雅俗与“文野”分别组合，成为两组相对的范畴，即文雅和野俗。

二者是对立的两极，相反而又相成。

从人类文明脱离动物本性起步之际，雅与俗的分野就产生了。

人类文明进步愈大，文化层次愈高，知识修养积累得愈丰厚，雅俗的差异就愈显著。

上古时期，典型的雅俗差异表现在《诗经》之中。

《诗经》的内容分为风、雅、颂三类，风诗的作者多为农夫走卒、妇人女子，多道田间闾巷的山情水音，显得浅近野俗一些：雅诗则多出自公卿士大夫之手，较为讲求辞彩，显示出作者较高的文化修养。

因而雅诗与文采相联系，成为“文雅”。

文雅观念的形成也与孔子有关，《论语·雍也》记孔子语：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。

文质彬彬，然后君子。

”其文质观对后世产生了深远的影响。

文雅适合的是士大夫知识阶层的口味，反映的是他们的思想感情和审美习惯。

文雅的重要内容是指语言中显示出的文化知识的积累。

在语言中引用或化用古人语句、古典古事，可使语言有苍古博厚之风。

古代的批评家认为，知识、学问的有无或多少是区别雅俗的重要标准。

清人毛奇龄说：“天下惟雅须学。

而俗不必学；惟典则须学。

而鄙与熟则不必学。

”读书是求雅去俗的最好途径。

在中国古典美学史上，雅俗的表现是复杂的、多样的。

雅俗的差异在于文化层次的高低，在于文化积累的多少。

然而这种高低和多少却又是相对的，是在比较中呈现的。

任何事物都有它的“度”，超过度的限制，就会走向它的反面。

雅和俗虽然异势，但也并非水火不容，雅俗在一定的条件下也会互相易位。

“以俗为雅”这个中国美学史和文学批评史上颇有影响的理念即是典型的例证。

文雅本指文采华美，语言修辞工致，是艺术修养高的标志，但如果一味追求文采华丽、语言精致，则又会成为千口一腔的陈辞滥调，又成了凡俗、陈俗的东西而令人生厌。

这时如果别出心裁，有意从以前已遭摒弃的民间语言中汲取材料，用入作品中，则会产生清新出奇的效果，这正是高雅的一种表现．“以俗为雅”的作品，其外在的形式特征是“俗”，而其体现出来的品格、趣味却是“雅”。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测语文试题考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分第I卷（选择题）一、现代文阅读：共7题共34分阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

（9分）中国人缺少什么？周国平中国文化传统中的一个严重弱点，就是重实用价值而轻精神价值。

那么，有没有例外呢？有的，而且可以说几乎是惟一的一个例外——王国维。

在世纪初的学者中，只有这一个人为精神本身的神圣和独立价值辩护，并立足于此而尖锐地批评了中国文化和中国民族精神的实用品格。

但是，在当时举国求富强的呐喊声中，他的声音被完全淹没了。

我想从一件与北大多少有点关系的往事说起。

1998年，北大热闹非凡地庆祝了它的百年大典。

当时，纯北大人或者与北大沾亲带故的不纯的北大人纷纷著书立说，登台演讲，慷慨陈词，为北大传统正名。

一时间，蔡元培、梁启超、胡适、李大钊、蒋梦麟等人的名字如雷贯耳，人们从他们身上发现了重精神价值的正宗北大传统。

可是，北大历史上的这件在我看来也很重要的往事却好像没有人提起，我相信这肯定不是偶然的。

北大的历史从1898年京师大学堂成立算起。

1903年，清政府批准了由张之洞拟定的《奏定学堂章程》，这个章程就成了办学的指导方针。

章程刚出台，就有一个小人物对它提出了尖锐的挑战。

这个小人物名叫王国维，现在我们倒是把他封做了国学大师，但那时候他只是上海一家小刊物《教育世界》杂志的一个青年编辑，而且搞的不是国学，而是德国哲学。

当时，他在自己编辑的这份杂志上发表了一系列文章，批评张之洞拟定的章程虽然大致取法日本，却惟独于大学文科中削除了哲学一科。

青年王国维旗帜鲜明地主张，大学文科必须设立哲学专科和哲学公共课。

他所说的哲学是指西方哲学，在他看来，西方哲学才是纯粹的哲学，而中国最缺少，因此最需要从西方引进的正是纯粹的哲学。

王国维是通过钻研德国哲学获得关于纯粹的哲学的概念的。

在20世纪初，整个中国思想界都热衷于严复引进的英国哲学，惟有他一人醉心于德国哲学。

考试时间：150分钟；满分150分 第Ⅰ部分（单项选择题 30分） 一．（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（ ） A．折（zhé）耗 绰（chuò）约 水泵（bèng） 流水淙（cóng）淙 B．募(mǜ)集 缜(zhěn)密 慰藉 (jiè) 风驰电掣(chè) C．露(lòu)面 纤(xiān)细 抚恤(xù) 弦(xuān)外之音 D．栅(zhà)栏 蜷(juǎn)缩 款识(zhì) 敷衍塞(sè)责 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（ ） A.莫可名状 海市蜃楼 轰堂大笑 锄强扶弱 B.貌和神离 开门揖盗 鼎力相助 相形见拙 C.振聋发聩 和颜悦色 凤毛麟角 蓦然回首 D.直截了当 原形必露 磬竹难书 曲意逢迎 3．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一句是（ ） A．在施工过程中，因疏忽造成的安全事故如期而至，人员伤亡严重，救援队伍很快赶到现场，克服困难抢救危重人员，并对轻伤者进行了处理。

B．2011年8月，科幻作家徐浩若受邀到成都举办讲座，几十位科幻创作爱好者聆听了他的报告，会后我有幸向他垂询了有关科幻创作的问题。

C．一项对大学毕业生发展状况的调查表明，无论他们在校成绩多么优秀，走上工作岗位后都将面临各种挑战，需要用勤奋、智慧与坚韧去应对。

D．在维也纳金色大厅，经常有不同肤色、不同语言的人们会聚在这里，他们各具民族风格与艺术特色的优美歌声在大厅内交相辉映，久久回荡。

4. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是．下列关于“中国民间剪纸艺术”的表述,不正确的一项是．下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是．根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是 阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。

许有壬字可用,其先世居颍,后徙汤阴。

有壬幼颖悟,读书一目五行,尝阅衡州《净居院碑》,文近千言,一览辄背诵无遗。

考试时间：150分钟；满分150分 第Ⅰ部分（单项选择题 30分） 一．（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（ ） A．折（zhé）耗 绰（chuò）约 水泵（bèng） 流水淙（cóng）淙 B．募(mǜ)集 缜(zhěn)密 慰藉 (jiè) 风驰电掣(chè) C．露(lòu)面 纤(xiān)细 抚恤(xù) 弦(xuān)外之音 D．栅(zhà)栏 蜷(juǎn)缩 款识(zhì) 敷衍塞(sè)责 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（ ） A.莫可名状 海市蜃楼 轰堂大笑 锄强扶弱 B.貌和神离 开门揖盗 鼎力相助 相形见拙 C.振聋发聩 和颜悦色 凤毛麟角 蓦然回首 D.直截了当 原形必露 磬竹难书 曲意逢迎 3．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一句是（ ） A．在施工过程中，因疏忽造成的安全事故如期而至，人员伤亡严重，救援队伍很快赶到现场，克服困难抢救危重人员，并对轻伤者进行了处理。

B．2011年8月，科幻作家徐浩若受邀到成都举办讲座，几十位科幻创作爱好者聆听了他的报告，会后我有幸向他垂询了有关科幻创作的问题。

C．一项对大学毕业生发展状况的调查表明，无论他们在校成绩多么优秀，走上工作岗位后都将面临各种挑战，需要用勤奋、智慧与坚韧去应对。

D．在维也纳金色大厅，经常有不同肤色、不同语言的人们会聚在这里，他们各具民族风格与艺术特色的优美歌声在大厅内交相辉映，久久回荡。

4. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是．下列关于“中国民间剪纸艺术”的表述,不正确的一项是．下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是．根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是 阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。

许有壬字可用,其先世居颍,后徙汤阴。

有壬幼颖悟,读书一目五行,尝阅衡州《净居院碑》,文近千言,一览辄背诵无遗。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015年春高一下期期中检测语文试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、现代文阅读：阅读下面的文字，完成问题（9分）。

近二十年来，动物的游戏行为引起了研究者的极大兴趣，成为行为研究中最有争议的领域。

争议的焦点，是动物为什么要进行游戏。

生物世界有一条普遍规律，就是尽可能节省能量。

那么，动物为什么要消耗大量能量来进行这种没有明确目的的游戏呢？对此，研究者有着不同的看法。

著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮·古多尔发现，幼小的黑猩猩常常玩这样的游戏：用手掌舀一点水，用牙齿嚼烂树叶，来汲取手掌中的水。

而成年黑猩猩在干旱的季节，则用嚼烂的树叶汲取树洞中的水解渴。

一些科学家认为，游戏行为使得动物从小就能熟悉未来生活中要掌握的各种“技能”，熟悉未来动物社会中将要结成的各种关系。

这种假说可以称为“演习说”，基本观点是“游戏是生活的演习”。

有一些科学家不同意“演习说”。

他们指出，游戏行为并不限于幼小动物，成年动物也同样需要。

对于成年动物来说，不存在用游戏来演习生活的需要。

他们还指出，有些动物的游戏与生存适应毫无关系，例如河马喜欢玩从水下吹起浮在水面上的树叶的游戏，渡鸦喜欢玩从雪坡上滑梯的游戏等。

这些科学家认为，动物游戏是为了“自我娱乐”，而“自我娱乐”是动物天性的表现，正像捕食、逃避敌害、繁殖行为等是动物的天性一样。

越是进化程度高、智力发达的动物，这种“自我娱乐”的天性越高。

游戏正是这种自我娱乐的集中表现。

通过自得其乐的游戏，动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种调剂和补偿，从而得到一定的自我安抚和自我保护。

以上假说可以称为“自娱说”。

不久前，美国加州大学神经生理学家汉斯·特贝、哈佛大学神会生物学家斯塔·阿特曼等提出一种引人注目的新假说——“学习说”。

他们认为，游戏是一种实践性很强的学习行为。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测英语试题考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．With ______word “ PM2.5” constantly appearing in _____media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; /2．In this firm, it is necessary that whoever ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.A.has; hasB.has; haveC.have; haveD.have; has3．—Can we go camping tomorrow, as planned?—_____________The dark clouds promise a heavy rain.A.I'm afraid not.B.Is that so?C.Don’t mention it.D.Why not?4．My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden ______ he grows vegetables in winter A.which B.where C.when D.whose5．The room he has just rent is about 9 meters ______ length and 3 meters wide．A.to B.on C.in D.at6．______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A.As ifB.In caseC.Even thoughD.Now that7．Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge8．The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be ______ . With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.A.beneficialB.optionalmercialD.stressful9．The electronic red-packet has been so ______ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.A.popularB.convenientC.favorableD.arbitrary10．Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation where, ______, more opportunities of employment are available.A.as it is poor and backwardB.poor and backward as it isC.poor and backward although it isD.though poor and backward it is 11．Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_________ from numerous amusement programs.A.hold outB.stand outC.stretch outD.turn out12．一I just can't stop worrying about the result of my medical examination.一_____．There’s no thing you can do now but wait．A.Watch out for itB.Sit back and relaxC.Just a momentD.Take your time13．I got caught in the rain and my suit ___________.A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has been ruinedD.had been ruined 14．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are___________.A.picking uping upC.making upD.turning up15．―Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won't be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.一___________. We'll wait for you.A.Hurry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.That's all right二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover _ 16 __ .Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed __ 17 _ in group activities. Most teachers would _ 18 _ think of him as a problem student.However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above _ 19 __in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.Anna didn't 20 _ the parents. Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a 21 _ for each Friday: Girls vs. Boys.The first week the class was totally _ 22 ___. Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. __ 23 __, Anna waited, and waited, and waited. Finally the _ 24 _ teacher paired the boy with the most __ 25 girl student in class.Now the two teams had a __ 26 _ _score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to _ 27 their heads: this was a question they had never __ 28 _ in class."___ 29 __" the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it _ 30 __ thinking of how to solve the complex question. Their classmates, full of _ 31 _, exclaimed, "Hurry, hurry, hurry!" The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his _ 32 _ raised, "I won!" Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna __ 33 the result. This was what Anna tried to get --- it turned out that the student wasn't bad, he was __ 34 ___So we can see that__ 35 __hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical. Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.16．A.truth B.treasure C.potential D.motivation17．A.active B.cautious C.discouraged D.disconnected18．A.immediately B.appropriately C.abnormally D.scarcely19．A.limit B.average C.prejudice D.value20．A.contact B.debate C.game petition21．A.dilemma B.debate C.game petition22．A.creative B.noisy C.enthusiastic D.curious23．A.Yet B.Still C.Somehow D.Therefore24．A.arbitrary B.wise C.ridiculous D.puzzled25．A.elegant B.careless C.hardworking D.considerate26．A.rare B.close C.poor D.different27．A.turn B.lift C.shake D.nod28．A.raised B.feared C.overlooked D.covered29．A.Go B.Hurry C.Look D.Try30．A.skillfully B.slowly C.casually D.abruptly31．A.chaos B.anxiety C.courage D.excitement32．A.arms B.hopes C.confidence D.eyes33．A.obtained B.analyzed C.confirmed D.adjusted34．A.upset B.bored C.tired D.spoiled35．A.foreseeing B.assessing C.appreciating D.recognizing三、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分AIt was the end of my junior year, the weekend before prom (毕业舞会). I was riding with some friends, and a bottle was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(一大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought: “What should I do?” I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig!”I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, pl ease, Miss?” I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.“No,” I said. He asked me to step out of my car.“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer.I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone rea ding this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over. 36．According to the first paragraph, we may know that the author __________.A.forgot she had to drive home later when riding with her friendsB.would rather she had not accepted to drink that night.C.felt just one mouthful would not affect her drivingD.could not find out her driving license on the way37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.The author was in prison for 40 hours and had to do something about community service.B.The author considered that her punishment shouldn’t be so serious.C.The author was really sorry that she had made such a serious mistake.D.The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had followed the policeman.38．What is the main purpose of the article?A.To warn people against driving after drinking.B.To explain how policemen test drivers.C.To show that severe punishment works.D.To blame the author’s thoughtless friends.BIt’s no secret that doing good makes others happy – but did you know it can make you happy as well?According to a study, people participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle.Your TimeWith a busy life, it can be hard to find any time to give away. However, volunteering your time has great benefits, including making new friends and connections, learning new skills and even advancing your career.According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces the risk of dying by 22 percent.Your AttentionMost of us think we’re good listeners, but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue, most people are aware that others don’t listen as well as they could. In addition, they’re not fully aware that they themselves aren’t listening. When practicing mindfulness meditation(正念禅修), you focus on what you experience in the moment and let your thoughts and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening strengthens your focus－which is a major part of good meditation.Your CompassionThe psychological meaning of compassion is the ability to understand another person’s emotional state. Compassion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience compassion not only put themselves in another person’s shoes, but also want to reduce that person’s suffering.A brain-imaging study showed that the brain’s pleasure centers are equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves.Your MoneyAccording to an experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves.Whether or not you can offer other gifts, donating money helps make real change happen. It represents time spent, compassion and careful attention to the needs of others. 39．Who is the happiest according to the study mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Bill, who is often invited to play golf by his wealthy uncle.B.Tom, who is on the way to be the richest man in the world.C.Mike, who is not well-off but often does what he can to those in need.D.John, who is a disabled young man but has married a verybeautiful girl.40．What does the underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.pleasureB.unhappinessC.connectionD.misunderstanding 41．Which of the four gifts matters most according to the author?A.Time.B.Money.C.Attention.passion.42．What is the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage people to help others.B.To give the meaning of “happiness”.C.To offer a practical way of life.D.To show his kindness.CAs every computer owner knows, when their machines run a complex program they get pretty hot. In fact, cooling the processors can be expensive, especially when you're dealing with huge banks of computer servers. But what if that energy could heat private homes? A Dutch energy firm aims to do just that.Data centers of large Internet firms, such as Google, Apple, Microsoft and others, contain thousands of computer servers. As they process information they generate enormous amounts of heat requiring cooling towers that dissipate it into the atmosphere.A Dutch firm thinks paying for electricity to run the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. Boaz Leupe, CEO of the start-up Nerdalize, says it’s actually quite simple."We don't actually have to build the data center, which saves a lot of costs in infrastructure and we don't have the cooling overhead, plus that you have the environmental benefit, that the kilowatt hour you are using is used twice, once to heat the home and once to compute the clients task without the cooling overhead," says Leupe.The company developed what it calls an e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as an alternative heating source. Leupe says that five Dutch homeowners are experimentally using them in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, home owners actually get heating for free, and co mputer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center,” says Leupe.One of the participants in the year-long experiment, Jan Visser, says the amount of heat produced by e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the server’s processors so it cannot be used as the primary source. But he is ready to try it. “If it gives good enough warmth, you can use less of your existing central heating, and there is the chance for a home owner to pay less bills.”Nerdalize says e-Radiators generate temperature of up to 55 degrees Celsius and could save up to $440 in annual heating costs.43．Which one is true according to the passage？A.It is expensive to deal with huge banks of computer servers.B.A Dutch energy firm attempted to heat private homes.puter servers generate large quantities of heat.D.The cooling tower is a waste of energy.44．The underlined phrase “overhead” in the third paragraph probably means______.A.daily costB.fixtureC.foreheadD.method45．What is NOT true about e-Radiator according to the passage?A.It is a computer server used as an alternative heating source.B.It has been launched onto the market.C.It is environmentally friendly.D.It can save users’ money.46．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A.A New Kind of Data ServersB.Data Servers Could Heat Private HomesC.How to Heat the Private Homes with ComputersD.An Alternative Heating SourceDChildren love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after enjoying them. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! 47．If you often play and laugh with your children, you can_______ .A.develop a good humorB.become proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other48．The underlined word “them” refers to _______.A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family49．We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should_____ .A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future 50．The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by_______ .A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books51．What can be the best title for the text?A.The More You laugh, the Better You’ll Beughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday Lifeughter Is Good for Your FamilyEDyslexia is a learning disorder, it interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers havelong known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly - play video games.Vanessa Harrar of Britain’s University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions. She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. “Video gam e types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the video game is really training the attent ion system to move quickly,” said Harrar. When children learn the alphabet, they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.52．According to Doctor Harrar’s study, the dyslexic people have difficulty in______.A.recognizing wordsB.reading words backwardsC.writing letters in orderD.shifting from seeing to hearing 53．Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?A.They react more slowly to a single picture or sound.B.They react as fast as others to a single picture or sound.C.It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures together.D.It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word.54．How does the author suggest Dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?A.By putting hearing previous to seeing.B.By training the attention on games.C.By seeing first and then hearing later.D.By moving the eyes around the screen.55．What can be the best title of the passage?A.Video Games Might Help DyslexicsB.Dyslexia Affects Attention between SensesC.Video Games Can Train the Attention SystemD.Dyslexics Might Learn Better through Sound第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空：共10题每题1分共10分A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight 56 he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box 57(put) under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl 58 (bring) the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out 59 box was empty. He yelled at her, 60 (state) “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be __ 61 __ inside?” The little girl looked up at him 62 tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 63 (forgive). Only a short time later, an accident took the life 64 the child. For many years, her father kept that gold box by his bed and 65he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.五、短文改错：共10分66．In the summer holiday, we traveled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It’s a long and bored journey. But the moment I arrived, I fall i n love with the city. It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too carefully when crossing the street.六、书面表达：共35分67．假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

资料概述与简介 四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测 语文试题 考试时间：0分钟；：第I卷（选择题） 阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

（9分） 中国人缺少什么？ 周国平 中国文化传统中的一个严重弱点，就是重实用价值而轻精神价值。

那么，有没有例外呢？有的，而且可以说几乎是惟一的一个例外——王国维。

在世纪初的学者中，只有这一个人为精神本身的神圣和独立价值辩护，并立足于此而尖锐地批评了中国文化和中国民族精神的实用品格。

但是，在当时举国求富强的呐喊声中，他的声音被完全淹没了。

我想从一件与北大多少有点关系的往事说起。

1998年，北大热闹非凡地庆祝了它的百年大典。

当时，纯北大人或者与北大沾亲带故的不纯的北大人纷纷著书立说，登台演讲，慷慨陈词，为北大传统正名。

一时间，蔡元培、梁启超、胡适、李大钊、蒋梦麟等人的名字如雷贯耳，人们从他们身上发现了重精神价值的正宗北大传统。

可是，北大历史上的这件在我看来也很重要的往事却好像没有人提起，我相信这肯定不是偶然的。

北大的历史从1898年京师大学堂成立算起。

1903年，清政府批准了由张之洞拟定的《奏定学堂章程》，这个章程就成了办学的指导方针。

章程刚出台，就有一个小人物对它提出了尖锐的挑战。

这个小人物名叫王国维，现在我们倒是把他封做了国学大师，但那时候他只是上海一家小刊物《教育世界》杂志的一个青年编辑，而且搞的不是国学，而是德国哲学。

当时，他在自己编辑的这份杂志上发表了一系列文章，批评张之洞拟定的章程虽然大致取法日本，却惟独于大学文科中削除了哲学一科。

青年王国维旗帜鲜明地主张，大学文科必须设立哲学专科和哲学公共课。

他所说的哲学是指西方哲学，在他看来，西方哲学才是纯粹的哲学，而中国最缺少，因此最需要从西方引进的正是纯粹的哲学。

王国维是通过钻研德国哲学获得关于纯粹的哲学的概念的。

在20世纪初，整个中国思想界都热衷于严复引进的英国哲学，惟有他一人醉心于德国哲学。

英国哲学重功利、重经验知识，德国哲学重思辩、重形而上学，这里面已显示了他们与众不同的精神取向。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三下期期中检测语文阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

在中国传统文化教育中的阴阳五行哲学思想、儒家伦理道德观念、中医营养摄生学说，还有文化艺术成就、饮食审美风尚、民族性格特征诸多因素的影响下，创造出彪炳史册的中国烹饪技艺，形成博大精深的中国饮食文化。

中国饮食文化绵延170多万年，分为生食、熟食、自然烹饪、科学烹饪4个发展阶段，推出6万多种传统菜点、2万多种工业食品、五光十色的筵宴和流光溢彩的风味流派，获得“烹饪王国”的美誉。

我国的烹饪技术讲究食医结合，与医疗保健有密切的联系，在几千年前有“医食同源”和“药膳同功”的说法，利用食物原料的药用价值，做成各种美味佳肴，达到对某些疾病防治的目的。

中国饮食文化突出养助益充的营卫论(素食为主，重视药膳和进补)，并且讲究“色、香、味”俱全，有五味调和的境界说。

古代的中国人还特别强调进食与宇宙节律协调同步，春夏秋冬、朝夕晦明要吃不同性质的食物，甚至加工烹饪食物也要考虑到季节、气候等因素。

在《礼记·月令》中就有明确的记载，如春“行夏令”“行秋令”“行冬令”必有天殃；孔子说的“不食不时”，包含有两重意思，一是定时吃饭，二是不吃反季节食品；西汉时，皇宫中便开始用温室种植“葱韭菜茹”，这种强调适应宇宙节律的思想意识的确是华夏饮食文化所独有的。

“阴阳五行”说是传统思想所设定的世界模式，也被认为是宇宙规律。

制作饮食的烹饪必然也要循此规律。

因此，不仅把味道分为五种，并产生了“五味”说，而且还削足适履地把为数众多的谷物、畜类、蔬菜、水果分别纳入“五谷…‘五肉”“五菜”“五果”的固定模式。

更令人惊奇的是还有“凡饮，养阳气也；凡食，养阴气也”(《礼记·郊特牲》)，并认为只有饮和食与天地阴阳互相协调，这样才能“交与神明”，上通于天，从而达到“天人合一”的效果。

这种说法被后来的道教所继承，成为他们饮食理论的一个出发点，如认为吃食物是增加人体阴气的，如“五谷充体而不能益寿”“食气者寿”等，要修炼、要获得阳气就要尽量少吃、最佳境界是不吃，走“辟谷”的境界。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015年春高一下期6月月考语文试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、（15分）1．下列词语中，画线字的注音完全正确的一项是A.庐冢zhǒng诅zǔ咒祈祷qǐ dǎo游目骋chěng怀B.挫cuō折蜷quán 缩蜉蝣fú yóu酾shī酒临江C.愀qiǎo然旋xuàn风砥砺dǐ lì浅尝辄zhē止D.镣liào铐撒sā气訾詈zǐ lì卓zhuó有成效【答案】D【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

A项，祈qí祷，B项，挫cuò折，C项，浅尝辄zhé止。

2．下列各组中没有错别字的一组是A.訾詈骐骥指摘兴高彩烈走头无路揠苗助长B.膏梁鞭笞嬉闹百无聊赖用心燥也一觞一咏C.邮戳遐想遨游纷繁芜杂扪参历井责无旁贷D.寒喧苍海砥砺锲而不舍呕哑嘲哳义愤填膺【答案】C【解析】本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。

A项，兴高采烈，走投无路； B 项膏粱，用心躁也； D项寒暄，沧海。

3．下列句子中，画线的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.连日来，广东海陵岛国内外旅游人数激增，游客纷至沓来，意欲一睹“南海1号”古沉船的神秘容貌。

B.新西兰这位所谓的专家就一个虚拟的话题来推测中国会派军队去保护侨民，纯属张冠李戴，这种揣测既没根据，也没道理。

C.即使澳大利亚等发达国家表示愿意出资，对于印尼这样的发展中国家来说，要保护热带雨林，这点资金恐怕也是杯水车薪。

D.故乡的槐树，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌乱，却又井然有序；似乎千篇一律，却又各具情致。

【答案】B【解析】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。

A项，“纷至沓来”形容纷纷、连续不断地到来。

C项，“杯水车薪”指用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草，比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三6月考前适应性检测数学（文）试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：共12题每题5分共60分1．设集合A ={x ∈R|x >1}，B ={x ∈R|x 2≤4}，则A ∪B =A.[−2,+∞)B. C. D.2．已知i 是虚数单位，若复数(1+ai)(2+i)是纯虚数，则实数等于A.2B.21 C.−12D.−23．“m >3”是“曲线mx 2−(m −2)y 2=1为双曲线”的A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件4．已知函数f(x)是奇函数，且当x >0时，f(x)=e x ，则f(−1)=A.e1B.−1eC. D.5．设a =log 4π，b =log 14π，c =π4，则a,b,c 的大小关系是A.a >c >bB.C.c >b >aD.6．圆C:x 2+y 2+4x −2y +3=0的圆心坐标及半径分别是A. B. C. D.7．若一个底面是正三角形的三棱柱的正(主)视图如图所示，则其侧面积等于A.3B.4C.5D.68．将函数y =sin(2x +π6)的图象向左平移个单位，再向上平移个单位，所得图象的函数解析式是A.y =2cos 2xB.y =2sin 2xC.y =1+sin(2x +π3)D.y =cos2x9．设关于x 的不等式(ax －1)(x+1)<0(a ∈R )的解集为{x|－1<x<1}，则a 的值是A.－2B.－1C.0D.110．已知双曲线x 2a2−y 2b 2=1(a >0，b >0)的一条渐近线为y =−√52x ，则它的离心率为 A.23 B.32 C.3√55D.√5211．某生产厂商更新设备，已知在未来x 年内，此设备所花费的各种费用总和y (万元)与x 满足函数关系y =4x 2+64，若欲使此设备的年平均花费最低，则此设备的使用年限x 为 A.3B.4C.5D.612．如图，直三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，侧棱AA 1⊥平面ABC 。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三下期期中检测语文试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、现代文阅读：共4题共34分阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

在中国传统文化教育中的阴阳五行哲学思想、儒家伦理道德观念、中医营养摄生学说，还有文化艺术成就、饮食审美风尚、民族性格特征诸多因素的影响下，创造出彪炳史册的中国烹饪技艺，形成博大精深的中国饮食文化。

中国饮食文化绵延170多万年，分为生食、熟食、自然烹饪、科学烹饪4个发展阶段，推出6万多种传统菜点、2万多种工业食品、五光十色的筵宴和流光溢彩的风味流派，获得“烹饪王国”的美誉。

我国的烹饪技术讲究食医结合，与医疗保健有密切的联系，在几千年前有“医食同源”和“药膳同功”的说法，利用食物原料的药用价值，做成各种美味佳肴，达到对某些疾病防治的目的。

中国饮食文化突出养助益充的营卫论(素食为主，重视药膳和进补)，并且讲究“色、香、味”俱全，有五味调和的境界说。

古代的中国人还特别强调进食与宇宙节律协调同步，春夏秋冬、朝夕晦明要吃不同性质的食物，甚至加工烹饪食物也要考虑到季节、气候等因素。

在《礼记·月令》中就有明确的记载，如春“行夏令”“行秋令”“行冬令”必有天殃；孔子说的“不食不时”，包含有两重意思，一是定时吃饭，二是不吃反季节食品；西汉时，皇宫中便开始用温室种植“葱韭菜茹”，这种强调适应宇宙节律的思想意识的确是华夏饮食文化所独有的。

“阴阳五行”说是传统思想所设定的世界模式，也被认为是宇宙规律。

制作饮食的烹饪必然也要循此规律。

因此，不仅把味道分为五种，并产生了“五味”说，而且还削足适履地把为数众多的谷物、畜类、蔬菜、水果分别纳入“五谷…‘五肉”“五菜”“五果”的固定模式。

更令人惊奇的是还有“凡饮，养阳气也；凡食，养阴气也”(《礼记·郊特牲》)，并认为只有饮和食与天地阴阳互相协调，这样才能“交与神明”，上通于天，从而达到“天人合一”的效果。

四川省大竹县文星中学2015年春高二下期6月月考语文试卷考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分第I卷（选择题）一、（15分）1.下列词语注音完全正确的是A.驰骋(chěng)垝垣(yuán) 煤屑淅沥坚如槃石B.溘(hè)死子衿(jīn)婆娑袅娜夙兴夜寐C.敛裾(jù) 混沌(dùn) 斑驳细腻否极泰来D.蓊(wěng)郁颤(zhàn)动训鸽涸辙揠苗助长【答案】C【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音和识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。

A项，槃石→磐石；B项，溘(kè)死；D项，颤(chàn)动，训鸽→驯鸽。

2．下列词语中画线的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A.扰攘/嚷嚷寥廓/聊赖间不容发/黑白相间B.石舫/牌坊贪婪/难民期颐/期年C.踮脚/惦念商榷/乐阕分野/分际D.手绢/狷急疏虞/酥麻量体裁衣/量入为出【答案】B【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。

A项，rǎng/rāng，liáo，jiān/jiàn。

B项，fǎng/ fāng，lán/nàn，qī/jī。

C项，diǎn/diàn，què，fēn/fèn。

D项，juàn，shū/sū，liàng/liáng。

3．下列句中画线的词语使用正确的是A.入春的大观园，春草萋萋，杨柳依依，桃花吐蕊，流水浅浅，游人置身于这秀色可餐的春景中，恍如回到了红楼之中。

B.广大司机已经司空见惯了设卡乱收费的现象，今天一路上疏通无阻，反而有些惴惴不安。

C.我国首部裸眼3D儿童舞台剧《安徒生密码》在全国各大剧场上映，最为经典和浪漫的童话世界场景及演员精彩的表演，让观众都目不交睫。

D.出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。