2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：必修4 Unit 5 含解析

Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59­room, seven­storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.My Place Hotel­Bend，ORIn the historic district，this 63­room smoke­free hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free in­room Wi­Fi，laundry facilities，and a 24­hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels，motels and self­catering suites，but it doesn't have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10­room，wooden hotel is a 10­minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fry­ups of local bacon and sausages.1．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?A．Its rooms are relatively small.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is within walking distance of downtown.D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2．How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?A．It provides affordable breakfasts.B．It is located in a historic district.C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.D．It has its roots in an ancient school building.3．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?A．Travel. B．Lifestyle.C．Fashion. D．Culture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才***阅读理解。

In the dead of winter，we don't typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other life­threatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400­600 International Units(IU)．In summer，people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter，just a 10­minute walk at midday can keep the body's Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏)of Vitamin D．It made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem，and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D，there is another option：Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.1．During the winter months，people ________.A．aren't able to meet their deadlinesB．often don't dress warmly enoughC．generally like to remain indoorsD．leave lots of work for others to do2．According to the text，Vitamin D ________.A．can be obtained by being exposed to the sunB．can be used to cure life­threatening diseasesC．can be mainly found in some milk productsD．can make the children's bones soft and weak3．Why is salmon mentioned in this article?A．It's seldom prepared in the correct way.B．It's a useful addition to a person's diet.C．It has a huge impact on the environment.D．Its advantages have been exaggerated.4．The main purpose of this article is ________.A．to introduce a valuable nutrientB．to advertise Vitamin D supplementsC．to note risks associated with a nutrientD．to explain how a nutrient was discovered【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks morethan one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.[细节理解题。

必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解Welcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals w ho don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career. Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //1.What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.2.How long does the course last?A. One semester.B. Two years.C. Three semesters.D. Four years.3.What can students learn in AMDA?A. How to sing beautifully.B. How to train a performer.C. The way to build a stage.D. The way to be a director.【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。

309教育网309教育资源库 Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才***阅读理解。

Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is fam ous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only”in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.。

Unit 5Theme parksⅠ.单词拼写1．The story was first w ritten in English and later________(翻译)into Chinese.2．My train was 20 minutes late in the morn ing and there was a________(相似的)delay in the evening.3．She felt an immediate________(吸引力)for him.4．For kids under 6，no________(入场费)is needed to the park.5．The company doubled its________(利润)in the year of 2018.6．________(先进的)ways of manag ement must be brought in to improve the efficiency(效率)．答案 1.translated 2.similar 3.attraction 4.admission5．profit 6.AdvancedⅡ.翻译句子1．无论她走到哪里，都有一群人围着她。

(wherever)________________________________________________________________________ 2．警察的职责之一就是维护公共秩序。

(preserve)________________________________________________________________________ 3．大多数的外语院校里男生都占少数。

(minority)________________________________________________________________________ 4．三天来他根本就没睡觉，难怪他筋疲力尽。

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes placein a basement field house.It is the school's version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more thanone million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at atime of a rising weight problem among young people ，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey ，soccer or basketball，” said the teacher ， Tracy Haraf from Illinois'Stony Creek Elementary ， which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on thebasketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attent ion on the court，my defending was better，” she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution ， saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms， disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers inWaukegan's Greg Moisio，whose two-campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFiteach day ， also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit's flexibility.1． Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A． To improve students' performance in competitive sports.B． To introduce something more challenging to the students.C． To make traditional gym classes more attractive.D． To help solve the students' weight problem.2． How do the students react to the strength training?A． 73% agree it has a bad influence.B． They show little interest in it.C． The majority believe it's effective.D． Most of them think it's of no use.3．What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A． The physical exercise.B． The basketball court.C． Wiltz's performance.D． A lot of fun.4． What can we learn from the last paragraph?A． CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.B． The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C． Kids may protect themselves if they're trained properly.D． A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇谈论文。

必修4Unit 5李仕才(必修4 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测)Disney’s Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $39.00HoursTuesday,October 6,2015,10:00 AMPut on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的) search—you never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park,picking up clueafter clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details,guest restrictions and cancellation policies.◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure,though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly,including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly,the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don’t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1.What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A.A camera.B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.2.How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C.78 dollars.D.117 dollars.3.Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A.The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.B.The guests are so young that they can’t walk.C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.BAlmost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel, so thesenovels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers regard famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试Unit 5 Theme parks一、单句语法填空1．Those young men ________ (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.2．Young people usually live in a world of __________ (fantastic)．They are not realistic. 3．Suddenly I found a stranger getting ________ (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous. 4．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.5．Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.答案：1.were charged 2．Fantasy 3．close 4.attractions　tourist attraction “旅游景点”；由one of可知此处应用复数形式。

5.preserved　句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。

二、单句改错1．He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder that he has been admitted to Peking University.________________________________________________________________________ 2．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends.________________________________________________________________________4. Not only we raise money for them, but we also should help them rebuild their home._____________________________________________________5．By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly._____________________________________________________答案：1.There→It　2.is→are 3.that→which 4.第一个we前加should 5.only后加can　当not only在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，即not only后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。

必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you，11 find the heart of this lovely community. It， s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica/ s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it. "At Christmas time T would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations, ” says Pat, "Why couldn， t we do the same thing with Angelica?vPat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation （邮戳）design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her an gels in a traditional fashi on and submitted her suggest! on to the U・ S. Postal Service・Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress （女邮局局长）then had an other idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica" s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now it" s tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mai 1 their Christmas cards ・ Each year the amount of mail going through the An gel ica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancel lation, some sending mai 1 from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new an gel that con veys seasos greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.1.What did Pat do to save the post office?A.She invented a new cancellation.B.She hosted Christmas celebrations・C.She gave the office a better name.D.She designed a special set of stamps.2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?A.Curious and friendly.B.Humorous and intelligent.C.Creative and warm-hearted.3.What can we learn about Angelica/ s post office from the passage?A.It was completely closed in the 1980s・B.Its name has been changed many times・C.It is also the centre of local social life.D・ Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

必修4 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。

第一部分必修四Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01830810(2015·海南省5月模拟)HortonAt first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.There aren't many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren't really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren't pretty, but they're functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark's. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.文章大意：这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了Horton这个地方的地理特点和吸引人的地方.1．What is the writer's main purpose?A．To explain what tourists can do in Horton.B．To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.C．To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.D．To describe the history of Horton.答案：B推理判断题.通读全文，并根据文章第一段Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns和第三段的对该地方的介绍说明作者想解释的就是这个地方适于居住.故选B.2．Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?A．the shops B．country parkC．transport links D．the schools答案：A细节理解题.根据题干关键词disappointing找到文章的对应段落是文章第一段对该镇商店的描述For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which,strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers可知这里的商店让人失望.故选A.3．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?A．plenty of parks and playgroundsB．historical buildingsC．the quiet and safe streetsD．functional and cheap houses答案：B细节理解题.根据题干关键词the advantage of Horton找到文章第三段.根据第三段的Houses in Horton aren't pretty, but they're functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的优势.故选B.4．What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A．There are plenty of jobs available in the town.B．You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.C．You can get to several cities quickly by train.D．Working conditions are better here than in other towns.答案：C细节理解题.根据文章第三段的You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families可知住在这里的工人们能很快地到达附近的城市.故选C.Ⅱ.完形填空导学号01830811(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练) People commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western culture—to the point that many consider it a __1__.But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we __2__？If you repeatedly have a particular experience __3__ by a certain color，then you eventually __4__ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.It's been suggested that a school career spent reading your teacher's red writing circling your __5__ forever makes you link red with danger.Meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with __6__ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that people do make different associations with different __7__，but whether this translates into __8__ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.To __9__ this idea，in 2009 researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on __10__ tasks.With a red screen people did better on __11__ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as __12__ as many uses as possible for a single brick.Theresearchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more __13__，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that __14__ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more __15__.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were __16__ in their minds.The team even thought about the __17__ uses of their findings.They __18__ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However, __19__ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you __20__ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.文章大意：这是一篇说明文.文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果.1．A.fact B．wishC．plan D．problem答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；problem问题.根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填fact与rooted in相对应.故选A.2．A.judge B．thinkC．choose D．predict答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict 预计.与前文的behavior相对应，故选B.3．A.surrounded B．designedC．painted D．decorated答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.surrounded包围；designed设计；painted(上)漆；decorated装饰.根据下文的by a certain color判断，只有surrounded才可以与color搭配，故选A.4．A.decide B．pretendC．fail D．begin答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始.根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始把颜色和感觉和行为联系起来.故选D.5．A.grades B．commentsC．mistakes D．notes答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.grades年级，分数；comments评论；mistakes 错误；notes笔记.根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以5空应是一个贬义词，与前文的your teacher's red writing circling对应，故选C.6．A.easier B．calmerC．tougher D．worse答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.easier更容易的；calmer更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的.根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选B.7．A.colors B．placesC．cases D．persons答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.colors颜色；places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人.与前文的colors相对应，故选A.8．A.reading B．writingC．speaking D．behaving答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving 做.根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判断选D.9．A.test B．promoteC．share D．discuss答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.test测试；promote促进；share分享；discuss讨论.根据宾语this idea判断选A.10．A.challenging B．variousC．important D．urgent答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的.与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选B.11．A.questions B．dutiesC．tasks D．jobs答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作.根据前文的tasks和空后的requiring判断选C.12．A.picking out B．putting upC．bringing about D．thinking of答案：D本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析.picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起.根据前文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途.故选D.13．A.careful B．worriedC．curious D．relaxed答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.careful仔细的，认真的；worried担忧的；curious 好奇的；relaxed放松的.与前文的avoidance相对应，故选A.14．A.forced B．encouragedC．convinced D．reminded答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒.与前文的motivated相对应，结合语意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的”颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考.故选B.15．A.patience B．anxietyC．creativity D．curiosity答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析.patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇.与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选C.16．A.separated B．combinedC．mixed D．associated答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系.根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选D.17．A.practical B．regularC．official D．frequent答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析.practical实际的；regular规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的. 故选A.18．A.minded B．wonderedC．requested D．concluded答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析.minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论.根据下文的whether判断选B.19．A.in need B．on purposeC．in practice D．at least答案：C本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析.in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice 实际上；at least至少.与前文的practical相对应，故选C.20．A.should B．mustC．can D．might答案：D本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析.should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能.根据句意“……你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节”.故选D.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01830812阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·开封市5月模拟) New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came __1__(read) them. The old reading rooms were __2__(crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as __3__ as rich men, to be able to lear n. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows __4__ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened.Panizzi __5__(he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of __6__(bookshelf). Some of the equipment was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers' feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks __7__ a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine __8__ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men __9__(write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books __10__(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文是大不列颠博物馆开放阅览室的传记故事.1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法.答案：to read根据came后跟不定式作目的状语，故填to read.2．命题立意：考查形容词.答案：crowded根据空前是were判断应用形容词形式.故填crowded.3．命题立意：考查固定短语.答案：well根据固定短语as well as“和……一样，而且”，故填well.4．命题立意：考查名词所有格.答案：of根据rows和book之间的关系判断填of.5．命题立意：考查代词用法.答案：himself根据句子的主语Panizzi判断，故填himself.6．命题立意：考查名词.答案：bookshelves空前的forty kilometers of，应用bookshelf的复数形式.故填bookshelves.7．命题立意：考查连词用法.答案：and根据空前后的表语是并列关系，故填and.8．命题立意：考查宾语从句.答案：how根据空后的wonderful可知应用how引导宾语从句，可知填how.9．命题立意：考查时态.答案：have written根据前文的Since then判断应用现在完成时，故填have written.10．命题立意：考查词形转换.答案：comfortably根据空前的enjoy判断应用副词修饰，故填comfortably.。

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解Nowadays, especially in Chi na, everything seems to favor social in tercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style u street-crossing group・” Back home, discussions can sti 11 be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends" of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: "My loneliness in creases as scene becomes much busier ・” One popular song today is also called "A lonely man in crowds. ” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character・These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one" s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: "It is not your working time but your spare time that de term ines the possibility of whether you wi 11 be successful or not. ” The spare time” he referred to could be taken as "spending time by yourself・”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one' s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand un ceas ing in puts ・However, in format i on, to processed and integrated （融入）into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle（忙碌）seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and taient is nurtured in loneliness” • Tn a sense, it may be reasonable to say that a Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity” ・Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant lonel in ess can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word u boisterously v in paragraph 1?C. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Being alone marks people depressed・B.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein" s words?A.You should be successful if you spend al 1 your time by yourself・B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D.You will be more successful if you can make your Ionely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A.Live On Your OwnB.Happiness and LonelinessC.The secret of successD.Practice Your Social Abi 1ity【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

必修5 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__, if they were __5__, and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (关注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained.To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned.__16__, while it was a common __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__, it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文.条件允许的情况下,多去帮助别人,有时你会有意想不到的收获.1、mon B、steadyC、unfairD、bad解析:选D根据本空后“starvation”判断,由于经济状况不好,人们遭受饥饿.2、A.begged B、continuedC、decidedD、pretended解析:选C正因为经济情况不好,人们遭受饥饿,所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人.3、A.sick B、poorC、deafD、old解析:选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼.4、A.suggestion B、educationC、climateD、land解析:选D根据下文可知,人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼.5、A.in need B、in returnC、in dangerD、in doubt解析:选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布,人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼,前提是他们是需要帮助的人.6、A.different B、necessaryC、similarD、sensitive解析:选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼,但不能超过他们所需要的量.7、A.owner B、reporterC、neighborD、seller解析:选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况.8、A.soil B、designC、conditionD、price解析:选C参见上题解析.9、A.measured B、wateredC、clearedD、harvested解析:选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后,他才记起那块捐出去的土地.10、A.remembered B、discoveredC、managedD、developed解析:选A参见上题解析.11、A.warned B、toldC、advisedD、taught解析:选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来.12、A.seeds B、animalsC、goodsD、tools解析:选A于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来,不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子.13、A.relief B、surpriseC、tasteD、regret解析:选B根据文章下文可知,仆人们感到很惊讶.14、A.again B、neverC、alsoD、still解析:选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割,他们非常惊讶.15、A.explained B、forgotC、foundD、dreamed解析:选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多.16、A.However B、ThereforeC、AnywayD、Besides解析:选D除此之外,还有一件事令人感到惊讶.17、A.plan B、requestC、practiceD、system解析:选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼,这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下,这是人们普遍的做法.a common practice“普遍的做法”.18、A.as if B、so thatC、now thatD、even if解析:选B参见上题解析.19、A.removed B、wastedC、savedD、lost解析:选D参见第17题解析.20、A.possible B、strangeC、safeD、painful解析:选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失,下一年还可以种庄稼.Ⅱ.语法填空At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.语篇解读:一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了:少一些抱怨和仇恨,你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活.1、which从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为a potato,故填which.2、by day by day是固定搭配,意为“一天天地”,强调渐变过程.3、were told the students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者,故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时.4、seated when seated on a bus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式,完整表达是when they were seated on a bus.be seated是习惯表达,意为“就座”.5、Carrying此处需填提示词的v.-ing形式构成动名词短语,在句中作主语.6、what本空需填what引导宾语从句,在从句中作“多么”解.7、As此处需填连词As表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句.8、a a terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”.9、clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语,修饰后一分句.10、sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应,需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day __1__ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey __2__ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.Modern students usually have __3__ (various) of interests and hobbies. A two-day weekend can free them __4__ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is __5__ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework __6__ (do), the students cannot afford time to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework and do it carelessly, __7__, of course, makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students loseinterest in learning. It's also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are __8__ (heavy) burdened with too much homework. It is high time we __9__ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.Please give students __10__ (little) homework and leave them more free time.语篇解读:现在,许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣,甚至危害到他们的健康.本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合,注重学习效率.1、finishing spend ...(in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间或精力做某事”.2、carried提示词carry所表示的动作与a survey之间是被动关系,故填过去分词.过去分词短语carried out recently作后置定语,修饰a survey.3、varieties varieties of ...为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的……”.4、from free sb. from ...是固定搭配,意为“把某人从……中解放出来”.5、that分析本句句子结构可知,此处需用that引导表语从句,在从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分.6、to do with sth. to do表示“有某事需要去做”.7、which此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语.8、heavily此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语.9、took It is high time (that) sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”,从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气.10、less与本空后more free time对应,应填提示词的比较级形式.Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Wang Lin,I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案:第二句:naturally→natural; studied→studies第四句:so→because第五句:Being→Be; that→which第六句:habit→habits第七句:accustom→accustomed；去掉cook前的to第八句:big前加a; interested→interestingⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华,你校英语社团将选举新一届主席,你打算参加竞选.请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿.内容包括:1、个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2、当选后的打算；3、表达当选的愿望.注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数).Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.参考范文:Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.I'm confident that I'm well fit for the position. For one thing, I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If I'm chosen, I will organize more after-class activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance and I'm sure I will be a good president.That's all. Thank you!。

2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit5Themeparks（含解析）新人教版必修4练习李仕才一、阅读理解。

From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central ParkImprov in the ParkMovies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.A.free toysB.to-go snacks4.What can we learn from the text?B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。

Unit 5 Theme parks***阅读理解。

Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only becomea center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London ’ s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns(灯笼),previous years have seen shows with acrobatics ( 杂技 ), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’ s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. Thecity was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USAduring the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street,this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history,the Thai capital’ s Chinatown containscomplex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sundaymarket days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’ s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century bysettlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dancestraditional Lion dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform thethrough the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’ s Chinatown.B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.C. Mauritius’ s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’ s Chinatown.2. What ’ s special about Bangkok’ s Chinatown?3.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B.the Sunday market in Bangkok.C.the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D.the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。

必修四Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516173)1、We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.2、Well preserved(preserve) in the nature reserve，pandas live a happy life.3、When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.4、Venice is one of the great tourist attractions(attract) of the world.5、Sam has gained the admission(admit) to a famous company.6、The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the central(center) plains become extremely cold.7、This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company，and you can't experience it in any other place.8、The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.9、Deeds(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.10、China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516174)1、Don't worry.You can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities. whomever→whoever2、He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It3、He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.第二个as→for4、Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.Based→Basing5、In the near future，more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists. advance→advancesⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516175)1、作者给出了写那本书的各种理由.(variety)答案:The author gave a variety of reasons for writing the book.2、难怪孩子们喜欢参观农场.(no wonder)答案:It's no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.3、他不仅说得更正确，而且说的更容易.(not only放在句首)答案:Not only did he speak more correctly but speaks more easily.4、想呆在宾馆的任何人都得自己付款.(whoever)答案:Whoever wants to stay in the hotel has to pay the bill by themselves.5、无论你去哪儿，你都会发现一些主题公园.(no matter where)答案:No matter where you go，you'll find some theme parks.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516176)Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collections of art and antiques are open for public tours.Despite its location far from any urban center，the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours·Tour 1 is recommended for first-time visitors.It now includes the movie，Hearst Castle:Building the Dream.·Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors，Mr Hearst's private suite，the libraries，and the kitchen.·Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing，guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.·Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace.·The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA，MasterCard，American Express and Discover. Free day-use parking is available for automobiles，motorcycles，tour buses and recreational vehicles.Reservation(预订)InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival，tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445.See below for times.Visit for more information.[语篇解读]本文介绍了Hearst Castle这个旅游景点的相关信息.1、Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present?A、William Randolph Hearst.B、Julia Morgan.C、The Hearst Corporation.D、The state of California.【解析】:D[细节理解题.根据第一段中的“In 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collections of art and antiques are open for public tours.”可知选D.]2、If you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you choose?A、Tour 1.B、Tour 2.C、Tour 3.D、Tour 4.【解析】:D[细节理解题.根据第四种观光方式中的“the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace”可知选D.]3、If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son，how much will they pay for the tickets?A、36.B、48.C、60.D、75.【解析】:B[数字计算题.根据Ticket Prices中Tour 1的一个成人的票价为$24可知，一对夫妇要花费$48，而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费.故选B.]4、Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A、At 8 am on Monday in February.B、At 9 am on Sunday in March.C、At 7 pm on Friday in September.D、At 6 pm on Saturday in October.【解析】:B[细节理解题.根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选B.]Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516177)(2018·河南省实验中学检测)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family's bleakest(最令人沮丧的)、We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom__1__us all around her to tell us，__2__，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to__3__for our daddy.He was very sick.I don't remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying__4__ a miracle(奇迹)、At that very moment，someone __5__loudly on the door.__6__him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__as a minister.News had__8__ that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some__9__.With all the excitement，even my dad，__10__in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be__11__by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人)、The presents were unwrapped，and we girls __12__packages and found a doll each and four board games.What is__13__to me is that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I__14__remember an evening of laughter and__15__.There were no expensive toys but__16__moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)__17__time.They gave their time and their__18__to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren't things.And what about the true __19__of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts，that isn't really a thing at all，but the smile on a child's face because we take a moment to hug or __20__ a tear.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.圣诞节前夜，母亲告诉“我们”，由于父亲卧病在床，所以今年没有圣诞礼物.但随后父亲的同事来看望父亲和“我们”，给“我们”带来了欢乐.通过这件事，作者向读者讲述了这样一个道理:生活的真谛是给别人带来快乐，帮助别人消除生活中的困难和不快.1、A.requested B、commandedC、gatheredD、recommended【解析】:C[根据该句中“all around her”可知，此处是指妈妈把“我们”聚在一起.C项意为“聚集”，符合语境.故C项正确.A项意为“请求”；B项意为“命令，指挥”；D项意为“推荐”，都与语境不符.]2、A.in tears B、in doubtC、in silenceD、in surprise【解析】:A[根据下文“He was very sick.”及“crying__4__ a miracle(奇迹)”可知.“我”的父亲病得很严重；由此可推知，母亲流着泪对“我们”说.这个圣诞节没有礼物.A 项意为“流着泪”，符合语境.故A项正确.B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“沉默”；D项意为“惊讶”，都与语境不符.]3、A.apply B、prayC、payD、ask【解析】:B[根据下文“He was very sick.”可知，“我”的父亲病得很严重，所以“我们”要为他祈祷，希望他早日康复.B项意为“祈祷”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“申请”；C项意为“支付”；D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符.]4、A.to B、withC、forD、in【解析】:C[根据语境可知，父亲病重，“我们”生活困难，连圣诞礼物都没有，所以只能哭着祈祷奇迹的出现.C项意为“为了，为了得到”，符合语境.故C项正确.]5、A.knocked B、beatC、tappedD、struck【解析】:A[根据“on the door”可知，有人敲门.knock on the door为固定搭配，意为“敲门”.故A项正确.B项意为“敲门，打败”；C项意为“轻拍”；D项意为“撞击”，都与语境不符.]6、A.Fighting B、ShootingC、RunningD、Following【解析】:D[根据该句中的“was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base”可知，他后面跟着一队士兵.D项意为“跟随”，符合语境.故D项正确.A项意为“战斗”；B项意为“射击”；C项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符.]7、A.charged B、existedC、governedD、worked【解析】:D[work as为固定搭配，意为“以……身份而工作”；根据语境可知，“我”的父亲曾在那个军队基地中担任部长.故D项正确.A项意为“收费，掌管”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“统治”，都与语境不符.]8、A.expanded B、spreadC、distributedD、disappeared【解析】:B[根据语境可知.“我们”家生活困难的消息传到了父亲的同事那里.B项意为“传播”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“扩大”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“消失”，都与语境不符.]9、A.confidence B、cheerC、trustD、wisdom【解析】:B[根据语境可知，听说“我们”生活困难的消息之后，父亲的同事认为:“我们”需要欢乐.B项意为“欢乐，加油”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“信心”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“明智”，都与语境不符.]10、A.dressed B、attachedC、trappedD、wrapped【解析】:D[根据该句中的“in a blanket to keep warm”可知，“我”的父亲裹着毯子来保暖.D项意为“裹着”，符合语境.故D项正确.A项意为“穿着”；B项意为“贴上”；C 项意为“诱捕”，都与语境不苻.]11、A.persuaded B、savedC、taughtD、entertained【解析】:D[根据下文“remember an evening of laughter”可知.“我们”被这群善良的人逗乐了.D项意为“娱乐，逗乐”，符合语境.故D项正确.A项意为“说服”；B项意为“挽救”；C项意为“教”.都与语境不符.]12、A.discovered B、soughtC、unfoldedD、packed【解析】:C[根据下文“and found a doll each”可知，“我们”打开了礼物.C项意为“打开”，符合语境.故C项正确.A项意为“发现”；B项意为“寻找”；D项意为“打包”，都与语境不符.]13、A.strange B、frighteningC、usefulD、encouraging【解析】:A[根据该句中的“that I don't even remember what sickness my father was suffering from”可知，令“我”感到奇怪的是，“我”甚至不记得爸爸生的是什么病了，“我”只记得那天晚上的笑声和快乐.A项意为“奇怪的”，符合语境.故A项正确.B项意为“使惊恐的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“鼓励的”，都与语境不符.]14、A.seldom B、justC、evenD、hardly【解析】:B[根据语境可知，“我”甚至忘记了爸爸生的是什么病，只记得那天的笑声和快乐.B项意为“仅仅”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“很少”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“几乎不”，都与语境不符.]15、A.happiness B、surpriseC、doubtD、anxiety【解析】:A[根据语境可知，此处所填词应与“laughter”并列.A项意为“幸福，快乐”，符合语境.故A项正确.B项意为“惊奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“焦虑”，都与语境不符.]16、A.shocking B、pricelessC、worthlessD、beneficial【解析】:B[根据该句中的“There were no expensive toys but”及上下文语境可知，父亲的同事带来的快乐是无价的.B项意为“无价的”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“不值钱的”；D项意为“有益的”，都与语境不符.]17、A.relaxing B、greatC、ordinaryD、tough【解析】:D[根据第二段中的“we were in trouble”并结合上文语境可知，“我们”家正处于困难时期.D项意为“艰难的”，符合语境.故D项正确.A项意为“放松的”；B项意为“伟大的”；C项意为“普通的”，都与语境不符.]18、A.praise B、treatmentC、attentionD、response【解析】:C[根据该句中的“their time and their”可知，此处所填词应与“time”相呼应，由此可知，他们投入了时间给了孩子们更多的关注.C项意为“关注”，符合语境.故C项正确.A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“回答，响应”，都与语境不符.]19. A、theme B、spiritC、principleD、theory【解析】:B[根据下文“I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts”可知，“我”希望“我们”都能记住假期里发生的打动人心的事情，那才是假期的精神.B项意为“精神”，符合语境.故B项正确.A项意为“主题”；C项意为“原则”；D项意为“理论”，都与语境不符.]20、A.wipe away B、deal withC、write aboutD、burst into【解析】:A[根据上文中的“an evening of laughter”及“the smile on a child's face”可知.孩子们擦去脸上的泪水.A项意为“擦掉”，符合语境.故A项正确.B项意为“处理”；C项意为“书写”；D项意为“(情绪的)突然发作”.都与语境不符.]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516178)I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us st Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone，with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking，I put a few oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!答案:。

必修四Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516173)1．We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.2．Well preserved(preserve) in the nature reserve，pandas live a happy life.3．When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.4．Venice is one of the great tourist attractions(attract) of the world.5．Sam has gained the admission(admit) to a famous company.6．The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the central(center) plains become extremely cold.7．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company，and you can't experience it in any other place.8．The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.9．Deeds(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.10．China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516174)1．Don't worry.You can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities. whomever→whoever2．He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It3．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.第二个as→for4．Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.Based→Basing5．In the near future，more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists. advance→advancesⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516175)1．作者给出了写那本书的各种理由。