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人教部编版四年级语文上册课文配套类文阅读理解第五单元习作例文班级:姓名:座位号:类文阅读-游黄山人们都说:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。
”我竟也有机会来到黄山,观赏黄山壮丽的景色。
我看见过冰雪覆盖的长白山,浏览过红叶似火的香山,却从没看见过这“云奇山异”的黄山。
黄山可真奇啊,一座座山峰玲珑俊秀,有的像雕纹精美的香炉,有的像层层叠叠的彩缎,有的像含苞欲放的莲花……说不尽的千姿百态、奇魂艳美,使人疑心它不是天然生成,而是能工巧匠精心制作的盆景。
黄山可真高啊,一座座连绵起伏、耸入云端,从山顶向下一看,云在脚下飘拂,人在山上好像仙人那样能腾云驾雾,悠然而去似的。
黄山可真险啊,我平生以来还从没有看见过这样陡峭的山峰,一座座危峰兀立、怪石嶙峋,崖壁陡似削,山石横如断,几乎是九十度垂直的石梯,隔老远也让人心惊肉跳,似乎一失足就会从崖上跌下去,摔得粉身碎骨。
1.结合上下文理解词语的意思。
含苞欲放:_____________________________________________2.文中作者用什么山和黄山作比较,说明黄山“云奇山异”。
______________________________3.这篇短文写出了黄山的三个特点,你能分别用一个字概括一下吗?(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________4.摘录你喜欢的好词好句。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________类文阅读-小木船每当我看见珍藏在抽屉里的那只精致的小木船,就想起陈明来。
人教部编版四年级语文上册课文配套类文阅读理解第一单元第1课观潮班级:姓名:座位号:类文阅读1-1钱塘江观潮今年的国庆节我过得特别开心,因为我第一次去钱塘江观潮。
那天,天气晴朗,我们一家驱车来到海宁盐官观潮公园,那里已是人山人海。
我拼命地挤到栏杆处,放眼望去,只见钱塘江一望无际,风平浪静,什么异样都没有。
我正纳闷,这有什么好看的……突然,人群一阵(骚搔)动,有人大喊:“潮水来啦,潮水来啦!”我赶忙朝着周边人看的方向望去,只见远处现出一条长长的银线,隐约传来阵阵急骤的雨声。
那线条变得越来越粗,越来越近,化作一条横卧江面的白练;那骤雨声也渐响渐近,变为瓢(泼沷)暴雨声,且越来越响,犹如闷雷似的滚来。
等到潮水临近,江水猛涨,万顷波涛,(顷倾)刻间一线白练变成了一道水墙,潮声犹如万马奔腾,惊雷贯耳。
霎时,潮峰从我眼前呼啸闪过,向西面驶去。
江边有一些年轻人随着它一路狂奔,似乎在跟它比赛谁跑得快,惹得众人都在旁边加油助威。
潮水过后的钱塘江,留下了一些小波浪在你追我赶,阳光(洒酒)在上面,波光(粼粼麟麟),煞是好看。
这是我第一次观潮,听爸爸说,这次看到的只是一线潮,它还有回头潮等奇妙的景观。
拍照留念后,我依依不舍地离开了江边,耳边还一直回荡着巨大的潮声,以后有机会我一定要再来观潮。
(选自杨洋《小学生分类作文示范大全》)1.从文中括号里选择正确的字词。
2.“人山人海”的意思是,作者通过“人山人海”一词间接地表现了。
3.第二自然段运用了()的修辞手法。
A.拟人B.比喻C.夸张4.仔细阅读短文,想想作者是按什么顺序来写钱塘江大潮的。
5.读了这篇短文,你有什么感受?请写下来。
类文阅读1-2钱塘江观潮到杭州一个星期后,我去了一趟萧山——去到钱塘江岸看大潮。
每年这个季节,特意赶来这里观看钱塘江大潮的人很多。
多少年来,钱塘江潮作为一种独特的自然景观,一直吸引着许多敢于冒险和勇于亲临险境来看大潮的人——潮水作为地球上出现的一种极为正常的自然现象,是靠了地球自转所产生的引力和月球的吸力在大海中产生的潮汐所引起的,很有周期性。
一、阅读理解苏珊的帽子以前,苏珊是个健康可爱的女孩,她的生活是多么开心。
可是,7岁这年,她突然生病了。
住院时,她接受了3个月的化学治疗。
出院后,她显得更瘦小了,也不如以往那么活泼了。
更可怕的是,原先她那一头美丽的金发,现在差不多都快掉光了。
因此,苏珊很难过。
()她那蓬勃的生命力和渴望生活的信念足以与死神一争高低,她的聪明好学也足以补上被落下的课,()每天顶着一颗光秃秃的脑袋到学校去上课,对于她这样一个原本美丽的小女孩来说,难道不是一件残酷的事情吗?得到苏珊要回校上课的信息,她班上的老师海伦,找来几个同学悄悄地商议起来……就在苏珊返校上课前的那个周末,海伦老师热情而郑重地在班上宣布:“从下个星期一开始,我们要学习认识各种各样的帽子,所有的同学都要戴着自己喜欢的帽子到学校来,越新奇越好!”星期一到了,离开学校3个多月的苏珊第一次回到她所熟悉的学校。
但是,她站在教室门外却迟迟没敢迈步,她犹豫了……可是,当苏珊向教室里望去时,真令她难以置信:她的每一个同学头上都有一顶帽子,和他们五花八门的帽子比起来,自己头上的那顶帽子显得那样平淡无奇,几乎没有引起任何人的注意。
一下子,她觉得自己和别人没什么两样了,没有什么东西可以妨碍她与伙伴们自如地见面了。
她轻松地笑了,笑得那样甜,笑得那样美。
日子就这样一天天过去了,现在,苏珊已忘记自己头上还有一顶帽子;而同学们呢,似乎也忘了。
1.下列哪项是“郑重”的意思()A. 沉重B.举重C. 重量D. 隆重2.第一自然段的括号中应填上的关联词语是()A.因为……所以……B.虽然……但是……C.如果……就……D.不但……而且……3. “她站在教室门外却迟迟没敢迈步,她犹豫了……”理解正确的一项()A. 苏珊3个月没有回学校,不大记得是不是这个班。
B. 苏珊能回到学校,太高兴了。
C.苏珊怕同学笑话她戴帽子,怕同学知道她头是光秃秃的。
D. 苏珊能身体不好,她不想上学。
4.第五自然段画“____”的句子属于什么描写?()A. 动作描写B. 心理描写C.神态描写D.语言描写5. 苏珊轻松地笑了,笑得那样甜,笑得那样美的原因是()A.苏珊感受到大家对她的理解和照顾。
《紫罗兰》阅读理解答案2篇《紫罗兰》阅读理解答案2篇《紫罗兰》阅读理解答案1《紫罗兰》阅读原文我赞美紫罗兰,赞美它别具一格的颜色、姿态,赞紫罗兰的叶子真奇怪,别的植物颜色是绿的,它却偏偏是紫色的,而且颜色是那样深,那样浓,好像有谁刚在那叶子上染上紫色,马上就要滴下来似的。
紫罗兰的叶子狭长,跟竹叶的形状差不多。
盘屈的茎枝毫无拘束地伸向四周,初生的芽儿茁壮向上。
紫罗兰的花是淡红色的。
它好象是嵌在精致的紫色小船里的红玉石。
紫罗兰的花十分小,有三片柔柔的花瓣,花瓣中间有几根黄色花蕊,就像戴着一顶顶金黄色的小帽儿,又像展翅欲飞的金蝴蝶。
它们有的高,有的矮,有的弯,有的直。
看上去,那几个花蕊好像正围着一个圆圈游戏,玩得多开心!要是你去闻,鼻子还未凑近,一股淡淡的香味早钻进了鼻孔。
雨洒在叶面上,结成了一个个晶莹的小水珠儿,春风拂过,不时机灵地钻进泥土里。
紫罗兰的生命力很强。
有一次,我和几个小朋友玩得高兴,一不小心,把一枝紫罗兰折断了。
当时我很后悔,这么美的枝叶就要枯萎了,我的眼睛润湿了,呆呆地站在那儿。
李阿姨见此情景,走过来对我说:"不要紧,断了可以再插上,它又会生根,长出很多很多紫罗兰来。
"哦,没想到它的生命力这么强,离开了根,还能坚强地活下去。
果然,不几天,那枝紫罗兰真吐出了嫩芽儿。
啊!紫罗兰,用它那朴实而又别具风韵的美,默默地美化着人们的生活,我赞美紫罗兰!《紫罗兰》阅读题目1.短文的结构方式是___________。
(2分)①总起--分述--总结;②总述--分述;③分述--总述。
2.(1)短文开头的特点是__________。
(2分)(2)短文结尾的特点是___________。
(2分)(3)开头和结尾的关系是__________。
(2分)3.第3自然段的前六句,先写了紫罗兰花的(),接着写了紫罗兰花的(),最后写了紫罗兰花的()。
(3分)4.根据段意给短文分段。
(6分)第一段:写作者赞美紫罗兰。
寻找理想的小田鼠阅读答案2篇寻找理想的小田鼠阅读答案2篇在日常学习和工作中,我们最熟悉的就是阅读答案了,阅读答案有助于我们领会解题思路,掌握答题技巧。
那么一般好的阅读答案都具备什么特点呢?下面是小编精心整理的寻找理想的小田鼠阅读答案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
寻找理想的小田鼠阅读答案1①日子像一层层尘灰,掩埋了许多往事,但那只不大的小田鼠,却一直活跃在灰尘之上,从没有被埋没。
赵兰振①日子像一层层尘灰,掩埋了许多往事,但那只不大的小田鼠,却一直活跃在灰尘之上,从没有被埋没过。
②七八岁时,我和伙伴去田里捡秋漏儿,在一处被人刨过的土坑里看见一只小田鼠。
它身子缩成一团时,就像一枚法国梧桐的球果;冷风吹开它短短的细毛,吹出一朵朵细细小小的漩涡,它外层的毛色黄灰,而里层则有点发白。
握着它时,能觉出它在颤抖。
它实在是太害怕了。
③我们一点儿伤害它的心思也没有,相反,把它当成了宝贝。
我激动得不得了,急于想让人知道我的重大发现,憋粗脖子大吵大嚷。
呼啦一声,伙伴们包围了小土坑,一双双滴滴溜溜的眼睛盯住了小田鼠。
它愈加害怕,哧溜一下,从一双双腿脚组成的栅栏里窜了出去。
我们呼呼哧哧,大呼小叫,围追堵截。
小田鼠最终被严严实实盖在了我的翻转的鞋窝里。
我一只手按住它,又怕它再跑掉,又怕按痛了它。
光着一只脚的我一点点地移开鞋帮,还好,小田鼠已经丧失希望,缩在那里咻咻的喘气,一副听天由命的无奈模样。
④这下我可找着事儿干了。
在伙伴们的帮助下,我好不容易才解开篮系子,是一截麻绳,又手忙脚乱好不容易才拴住小田鼠的后腿。
我把小田鼠吊在篮臂上,此后一整个下午我的心就和这只小田鼠一同悬系在那截细麻绳上,一会儿怕磕碰了它,一会儿怕勒痛了它,一会儿又怕绳子松了它会哧溜跑掉。
捡秋漏儿的事反而一无所获。
⑤回到我家的小土院,我茫然起来,不知该怎样安置这只小田鼠。
我从来没有养过田鼠,似乎也没有见过别人养过。
我不想向大人求教,我甚至都不想让他们知道我要养小田鼠,我想秘密地做我的事情。
说笑阅读答案2篇①那个夏天,我跟一只名叫金的大猩猩呆在一起,每当我抓住它的脚趾轻轻一捏,它就会抖着肩膀,爆发出一阵刺耳的大笑。
十五年来,那笑声常回响在我的耳畔。
除了人类,其他动物有幽默感吗?从某种意义上看,答案是肯定的;从另一个层面上看却是否认的。
过去十年里,比拟领域里的一些重大发现显示,大鼠也会笑,贾克潘克塞普的研究提供了大量证据。
他研究的课题是啮齿类动物在玩闹行为中是否产生愉悦的社交体验,其原始形式的笑是否为一种重要的、增进社交的情感交流成分。
首先发现的是大鼠真正的笑声和人类差异很大:从一个吸气声开始,每隔相同时间爆发出一系列5千赫兹的超声波吱吱声;而人发笑是呼出气体,从一个 h 音开始,紧接一个元音 a ,且喉咙能产生强烈共振。
②潘克塞普和助手系统地开展了多项实验,结果发现,在功能性和表达方式上,大鼠都和人类儿童的笑声有显著共性。
大鼠似乎很怕痒,越怕痒的大鼠,通常也是群体里最爱玩的;挠痒能增进与大鼠的联系:被挠过的大鼠会主动寻找曾给它挠痒的手。
如果面临恶劣的环境条件,大鼠的笑会明显减少。
如果有两只性格不同的成年鼠,那么幼鼠呆在喜欢吱吱发笑的成年鼠身边的时间会更长。
这些显然不能只归结于愉悦的生理体验了。
但潘克塞普对实验结果的解读,遭到了其他科学家的质疑,但他坚信:我们有证据和理由提出这一慎重假设:幼鼠打闹时发出的吱吱声和人类婴儿的笑声,在进化上有某种联系。
③不但某些动物会笑,而且笑也是它们的天性。
不过,潘克塞普也成认,它的发现并不表示大鼠也有幽默感。
大鼠发出的吱吱笑声就如同婴儿被母亲抚摸身体时的咿呀声或被挑逗时的咯咯笑声,不能与人的幽默感同日而语;尤其成人的幽默感,作为高级的社交体验和增进社交的情感手段,似乎是人类独有的特质,需要一定的认知能力。
其他动物是否具备这种能力还有待研究,但他认为证实这个问题并不难:如果说猫是鼠一生的痛,那么当猫发生意外时,比方当猫掉入陷阱,或被揪着尾巴扔出去时,大鼠会不会心花怒放,会不会吱吱地笑出来呢?有人真做了这样的实验,大鼠目睹后却无动于衷。
(一)阅读文言文选段,完成问题。
(16分)(甲) 山川之美,古来共谈。
高峰入云,清流见底。
两岸石壁,五色交辉。
青林翠竹,四时俱备。
晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
实是欲界之仙都。
自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。
《答谢中书书》(乙)得西山后八日,寻山口西北道二百步,又得钴鉧潭。
潭西二十五步,当湍而浚者为鱼梁①。
梁之上有丘焉,生竹树。
其石之突怒偃蹇②,负土而出,争为奇状者,殆不可数。
其嵚然③相累而下者,若牛马之饮于溪;其冲然角列而上者,若熊罴④之登于山。
(柳宗元《钴鉧潭西小丘记》)注释:①鱼梁:一种捕鱼的设施,用石头围成一道阻水堰,中间留有空洞,以安放竹笱。
②突怒偃蹇:骤然突起或兀然高耸的样子。
③嵚(qīn)然:山势高峻的样子。
④罴(pí):棕熊。
译文:寻到西山以后八天,沿着山口向西北探行二百步,又探得了钴铒潭。
潭西二十五步,正当流急水深处筑有垒土阻水,开缺张网的鱼梁。
梁上有个小土丘,丘上生长着竹子树木,丘石或骤然突起、或兀然高耸,破土而起,竞相形成奇奇怪怪形状的,几乎数都数不清;有的倾侧堆垒而趋下,就像牛马在溪边饮水;有的又猛然前突,似乎较量着争向上行,就像熊罴在山上攀登。
5.解释加点词。
(4分)(1)五色交辉()(2)四时俱备()(3)与其奇者()(4)寻山口西北道二百步()6.将下面句子翻译成现代汉语。
(6分)(1)夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
(3分)(2)梁之上有丘焉,生竹树。
(3分)7.回答问题。
(6分)①《答谢中书书》这个字高度概括山川景色的特点,《钴鉧潭西小丘记》这个词简洁概括石头的特点。
(2分)②两篇文章写景的时候运用了不同的手法,甲文动静结合,乙文妙用比喻,请分别举一例并分析其作用。
(4分)答案:(二)阅读文言文选段,完成问题。
(16分)5.(4分)(1)交相辉映(2)四季(3)参与,这里指欣赏(4)向西北,朝西北6.(6分)(1)(3分)太阳快要落山了,潜游水中的鱼竞相跳出水面。
托福阅读TPO28(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:EarlySaharanPastoralists为了帮助大家备考托福。
提高阅读成绩,打有准备的仗,下面小编给大家带来托福阅读TPO28(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:Early Saharan Pastoralists,希望大家喜欢。
托福阅读原文【1】The Sahara is a highly diverse, albeit dry, region that has undergone major climatic changes since 10,000 B.C. As recently as 6,000 B.C. the southern frontier of the desert was far to the north of where it is now, while semiarid grassland and shallow freshwater lakes covered much of what are now arid plains. This was a landscape where antelope of all kinds abounded—along with Bos primigenius, a kind of oxen that has become extinct. The areas that are now desert were, like all arid regions, very susceptible to cycles of higher and lower levels of rainfall, resulting in major, sudden changes in distributions of plants and animals. The people who hunted the sparse desert animals responded to drought by managing the wild resources they hunted and gathered, especially wild oxen, which had to have regular water supplies to survive.【2】Even before the drought, the Sahara was never well watered. Both humans and animals were constantly on the move, in search of food and reliable water supplies. Under these circumstances, archaeologist Andrew Smith believes, the small herds of Bos primigenius in the desert became smaller, more closely knit breeding units as the drought took hold. The beasts were more disciplined, so that it was easier for hunters to predict their habits, and capture animals at will. At the same time, both cattle and humans were more confined in their movements,staying much closer to permanent water supplies for long periods of time. As a result, cattle and humans came into close association.【3】Smith believes that the hunters were well aware of the more disciplined ways in which their prey behaved. Instead of following the cattle on their annual migrations, the hunters began to prevent the herd from moving from one spot to another. At first, they controlled the movement of the herd while ensuring continuance of their meat diet. But soon they also gained genetic control of the animals, which led to rapid physical changes in the herd. South African farmers who maintain herds of wild eland (large African antelopes with short, twisted horns) report that the offspring soon diminish in size, unless wild bulls are introduced constantly from outside. The same effects of inbreeding may have occurred in controlled cattle populations, with some additional, and perhaps unrecognized, advantages. The newly domesticated animals behaved better, were easier to control, and may have enjoyed a higher birth rate, which in turn yielded greater milk supplies. We know from rock paintings deep in the Sahara that the herders were soon selecting breeding animals to produce offspring with different horn shapes and hide colors.【4】It is still unclear whether domesticated cattle were tamed independently in northern Africa or introduced to the continent from southwest Asia. Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been, it seems entirely likely that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe, among peoples who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle. The experiments with domestication probably occurred in many places, as people livingin ever-drier environments cast around for more predictable food supplies.【5】The cattle herders had only a few possessions: unsophisticated pots and polished adzes. They also hunted with bow and arrow. The Saharan people left a remarkable record of their lives painted on the walls of caves deep in the desert. Their artistic endeavors have been preserved in paintings of wild animals, cattle, goats, humans, and scenes of daily life that extend back perhaps to 5,000 B.C.. The widespread distribution of pastoral sites of this period suggests that the Saharans ranged their herds over widely separated summer and winter grazing grounds.【6】About 3,500 B.C., climatic conditions again deteriorated. The Sahara slowly became drier and lakes vanished. On the other hand, rainfall increased in the interior of western Africa, and the northern limit of the tsetse fly, an insect fatal to cattle, moved south. So the herders shifted south, following the major river systems into savanna regions. By this time, the Saharan people were probably using domestic crops, experimenting with such summer rainfall crops as sorghum and millet as they move out of areas where they could grow wheat, barley, and other Mediterranean crops.[Glossary]adzes: cutting tools with blades set at right angles to the handle.托福阅读试题1.According to paragraph 1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6,000 B.C.?A.Much less of it was desert than is now the case.B.Most areas that are now grassland were covered by shallowlakes.C.It had just undergone a major climatic change.D.Wild oxen and antelopes lived in separate parts of the region.2.The word "albeit" in the passage(paragraph 1)is closest in meaning toually.B.almost.C.though.D.rather.3.According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of all arid regions?A.They include at least some freshwater lakes.B.They have similar distributions of plants and animals.C.They are greatly affected by changes in the amount of rain they receive.D.They have frequent droughts that make it difficult to manage the wild resources.4.Paragraph 2 supports which of the following ideas about wild oxen in the Sahara region after the drought took hold?A.They traveled in smaller herds.B.They were harder for hunters to capture.C.They tended to be significantly smaller in size.D.They moved along less predictable routes.5.According to paragraph 2, what was it that brought cattle and humans into close association?A.The development of smaller breeding units within hers.B.Cattle and humans staying close to permanent water supplies for long period of time.C.The development of greater discipline among cattle.D.Cattle and humans constangly on the move searching for food and reliable water supplies.6.Why does the author mention the "rock paintings deep in the Sahara"?A.To help explain why the hunters wanted to control the herds.B.To provide support for the idea that the herders soon gained genetic control of the cattleC.To show that the herders had artistic as well as practical abilitiesD.To argue that the herders soon began to value their cattle for more than food.7.According to paragraph 3, all of the following statements were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPTA.They were controlled more easily by the farmers.B.They produced a larger number of offspring.C.They produce more milk.D.They were larger in size.8.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage paragraph 4 ? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A.Regardless of where the first tamed herds came from, people tried to control them by living in juxtaposition with them.B.Regardless of where the first tamed herds came from, they resulted from the same process of juxtaposition and control by people who understood the behavior of wild cattle.C.People who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle moved closer together to cooperate in taming the herd, regardless of where they found them.D.The process of taming herds was certainly the same in southwest Asia, northern Africa, and Europe because people knew a lot about the behavior of wild cattle, regardless of where they lived.9.According to paragraph 5, each of the following was true about the early Saharan people EXCEPTA.They had few possessions apart from cattle.B.After about 5,000 B.C., they lived primarily in caves that were located deep in the desert.C.Between the summer and winter seasons, they moved their herds over long distances.D.They painted animals and scenes of daily life on the walls of caves.10.The word "endeavors" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.methods.B.styles.C.scenes.D.efforts.11.The word "deteriorated" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.became unstable.B.caused hardship.C.changed completely.D.got worse.12.According to paragraph 6, what allowed the herders to shift south into the savanna regions after about 3,500 B.C.?A.They could easily grow Mediterranean crops in those regions.B.They could more easily domesticated sorghum and milletin those regions.C.The tsetse fly was no longer a problem in those regions.D.The river systems in those regions provided reliable sources of water in the summer.13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? This knowledge enabled the hunters to adopt a different approach to hunting.Smith believes that the hunters were well aware of the more disciplined ways in which their prey behaved. ■【A】Instead of following the cattle on their annual migrations, the hunters began to prevent the herd from moving from one spot to another. ■【B】At first, they controlled the movement of the herd whileensuring continuance of their meat diet. ■【C】But soon they also gained genetic control of the animals, which led to rapid physical changes in the herd. ■【D】South African farmers who maintain herds of wild eland (large African antelopes withshort, twisted horns) report that the offspring soon diminish in size, unless wild bulls are introduced constantly from outside. The same effects of inbreeding may have occurred in controlled cattle populations, with some additional, and perhaps unrecognized, advantages. The newly domesticated animals behaved better, were easier to control, and may have enjoyed a higher birth rate, which in turn yielded greater milk supplies. We know from rock paintings deepin the Sahara that the herders were soon selecting breeding animals to produce offspring with different horn shapes and hide colors.14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the mostimportant ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.As recently as 6,000 B.C., much ofthe Sahara region was semiarid grassland where humans hunted wild oxen andantelope.A.There was enough freshwater for Saharan peoples to move freely throughout the region without having to manage the resources they hunted and gathered.B.Once Saharans controlled the breeding of their cattle, the characteristics of the cattle changed rapidly, increasing their reproductive rate and milk production.C.Although the Saharan peoples were remarkably sophisticated artists, they had only a few simple possessions, like adzes and the bows and arrows they used for hunting.D.When the drying climate forced cattle and humans close to each other in areas with water supplies, humans gained control over the cattle and eventually domesticated them.E.Herders soon began selecting breeding animals to produce offspring with different horn shapes and hide colors, although the advantage of controlled inbreeding were not apparent to them at first.F.As the drought worsened around 3,500 B.C. and conditions for herders became more favorable to the south, the Saharan people moved into savanna regions, where they grew different crops.托福阅读答案1.原文写到"在公元前六千年左右,在沙漠的南边界,远离北边的地方现在是干旱的平原,当时这里是各种羚羊和原始牛都很丰富的山水画般的地方"那么也就是说那时候那个地方还不是沙漠。
海燕现代文阅读答案(精选2篇)海燕现代文阅读答案1阅读文段,回答问题。
在苍茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云。
在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪,一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云,它叫喊着,——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊声里,乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望!在这叫喊声里,乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着,——它们这些海鸭啊,享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅,胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕,勇敢地,自由自在地,在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔!乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。
波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣。
看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地穿过乌云,翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫。
看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它在大笑,它又在号叫……它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,是的,遮不住的!狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。
大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。
这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海上蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。
——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲的飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!1、试概括选文的内容。
答:______________________________________2、文中的海鸥、海鸭、企鹅有什么表现?这样写的用意是什么?答:______________________________________3、为什么在写海燕高傲地飞翔之前还写大海、狂风、乌云?答:______________________________________4、“波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。
父爱如山阅读答案2篇标题:父爱如山阅读答案2篇(上)近日,一篇题为《父爱如山》的阅读答案引起了广泛关注。
人们纷纷为这篇文章所表达出的父爱之深情所感动。
让我们来一起探究这篇文章的内涵和思想,以更深入的了解父爱的真谛。
这篇阅读答案是一篇文言文。
它以简洁的文字和扎实的逻辑展示出了作者对于父爱的理解。
文章一开始就引用了“父爱如山”的成语,形象地表达出父爱的深沉和强大。
接着,文章通过对于“父爱如何表现”的提问,展开了对父爱的详细描绘。
首先,文章提到了父爱的体贴和关怀。
父亲是家庭的顶梁柱,他不仅要承担起物质上的支持,还要关心孩子的成长和生活。
文章中描述了一个父亲为孩子准备早餐、送孩子去学校的场景,展示了他无微不至的照顾。
父亲的一举一动都渗透着对孩子的关心和爱护,使得孩子能够在温暖的父爱庇佑下茁壮成长。
另外,文章也提到了父爱的严厉和教导。
虽然父亲的态度可能时常严肃,但这是出于对孩子的真心关爱。
他们深知只有严格要求孩子,才能让他们养成良好的习惯和品质,更好地面对未来的挑战。
在父亲的教导下,孩子逐渐成为一个勇敢、独立、坚韧的个体。
此外,父爱也体现在对孩子的教育和培养之中。
父亲是孩子的第一任老师,他们会亲自传授孩子各种知识和技能,培养他们的兴趣爱好,并塑造他们的人格。
父爱无处不在,在孩子的成长过程中起到了至关重要的引领作用。
这篇阅读答案以扎实的论证和简明的语言,向读者展示了父爱的多样性和深情厚意。
它让人们回想起自己童年时的点滴细节,用这份感动和温暖感染了每一个人。
我们深知,父爱在每个家庭中都存在着。
父爱如山,是我们成长中最重要的支持。
愿我们能够珍惜这份父爱,传承下去,成为我们生命中的力量和动力。
标题:父爱如山阅读答案2篇(下)在上篇文章中,我们一起探寻了阅读答案《父爱如山》的内涵和思想,现在让我们继续深入地分析这篇文章的文化内涵和现实意义。
通过对这篇阅读答案的解析,我们发现它不仅仅是对父爱的描述,更是对传统文化中父爱的一种赞美和呼唤。
高一英语阅读理解2篇(含答案)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.They tell us when to get up or when we’r e running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favorite TV program. But while our daily activities rely on clocks that tell us the time, science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms —the human body’s own internal (体内的)clock — have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (机制)can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self-control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness1/ 17made it easier for them to tell lies —especially if il meant they got a financial reward at the end."The body clock has a great influence on us all," says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. "Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel sharpest is between 6 pm and 8 pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先)were coming home after hunting all day their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece."So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?1. The underlined word "They" in the first paragraph refers to ________.A. our clocksB. scientists and expertsC. our daily routinesD. circadian rhythms2. The research in Paragraph 3 found that people tend to ________.A. tell lies when they are tired2/ 17B. tell lies if they are rewardedC. get angry as they become tiredD. break down because they are tired3. According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?A. In the morning.B. Around midday.C. In the late afternoon.D. In the early evening.4. What information will the writer probably present following the last paragraph?A. Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.B. Examples of how the human body clock controls the body.C. Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.D. An explanation of why the human body clock can control the body.【解题导语】本篇为说明文,主要介绍了人体生物钟对我们生活的影响。
沈从文《边城》阅读答案沈从文《边城》阅读答案2篇在学习和工作中,我们都不可避免地会接触到阅读答案,阅读答案是我们解答阅读题的金钥匙。
一份好的阅读答案都具备什么特点呢?下面是小编精心整理的沈从文《边城》阅读答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
沈从文《边城》阅读答案1黄昏来时,翠翠坐在家中屋后白塔下,看天空被夕阳烘成桃花色的薄云。
十四中寨逢场,城中生意人过中寨收买山货的很多,过渡人也特别多,祖父在溪中渡船上,忙个不息。
天快夜了,别的雀子似乎都在休息了,只杜鹃叫个不息。
石头泥土为白日晒了一整天,草木为白日晒了一整天,到这时节各放散出一种热气。
空气中有泥土气味,有草木气味,还有各种甲虫类气味。
翠翠看着天上的红云,听着渡口飘来外乡生意人的杂乱声音,心中有些儿薄薄的凄凉。
黄昏照样的温柔、美丽和平静。
但一个人若体念或追究到这个当前一切时,也就照样的在这黄昏中会有点儿薄薄的凄凉。
于是,这日子成为痛苦的东西了。
翠翠在成熟中的生命,觉得好象缺少了什么。
好象眼见到这个日子过去了,想要在一件新的人事上攀住它,但不成。
好象生活太平凡了,忍受不住。
于是胡思乱想:“我要坐船下桃源县过洞庭湖,让爷爷满城打锣去叫我,点了灯笼火把去找我。
”她便同祖父故意生气似的,很放肆地去想到这样一件不可能事情。
且想象她出走后,祖父用各种方法寻觅她都无结果,到后无可奈何躺在渡船上。
“人家喊:‘过渡,过渡,老伯伯,你怎么的!不管事!’‘怎么的:我家翠翠走了,下桃源县了!’‘那你怎么办,’‘怎么办吗,拿了把刀,放在包袱里,搭下水船去杀了她!’……”翠翠仿佛当真听着这种对话,吓怕起来了,一面锐声喊着她的祖父,一面从坎上跑向溪边渡口去。
见到了祖父正把船拉在溪中心,船上人喝说着话,小小心子还依然跳跃不已。
……翠翠抱膝坐在月光下,傍着祖父身边,问了许多关于那个可怜母亲的故事。
间或吁一口气,似乎心中压上了些分量沉重的东西,在想挪移得远一点,才吁着这种气,可是却无从把那种东西挪开。
托福阅读TPO24(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:BreathingDuringSleep为了帮助大家备考托福阅读,提高成绩,下面小编给大家带来托福阅读TPO24(试题+答案+译文)第2篇:Breathing During Sleep,希望大家喜欢!托福阅读原文【1】Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic. Not only are there differences in the level of the functioning of respiratory systems, there are even changes in how they function. Movements of the rib cage for breathing are reduced during sleep, making the contractions of the diaphragm more important. Yet because of the physics of lying down, the stomach applies weight against the diaphragm and makes it more difficult for the diaphragm to do its job. However, there are many other changes that affect respiration when asleep.【2】During wakefulness, breathing is controlled by two interacting systems. The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem. It subconsciously adjusts breathing rate and depth in order to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), and the acid-base ratio in the blood. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system. Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on. It is capable of ignoring or overriding the automatic, metabolic system and produces an irregular pattern of breathing.【3】During NREM (the phase of sleep in which there is no rapid eye movement) breathing becomes deeper and moreregular, but there is also a decrease in the breathing rate, resulting in less air being exchanged overall. This occurs because during NREM sleep the automatic, metabolic system has exclusive control over breathing and the body uses less oxygen and produces less carbon dioxide. Also, during sleep the automatic metabolic system is less responsive to carbon dioxide levels and oxygen levels in the blood. Two things result from these changes in breathing control that occur during sleep. First, there may be a brief cessation or reduction of breathing when falling asleep as the sleeper waxes and wanes between sleep and wakefulness and their differing control mechanisms. Second, once sleep is fully obtained, there is an increase of carbon dioxide and a decrease of oxygen in the blood that persists during NREM.【4】But that is not all that changes. During all phases of sleep, several changes in the air passages have been observed. It takes twice as much effort to breathe during sleep because of greater resistance to airflow in the airways and changes in the efficiency of the muscles used for breathing. Some of the muscles that help keep the upper airway open when breathing tend to become more relaxed during sleep, especially during REM (the phase of sleep in which there is rapid eye movement). Without this muscular action, inhaling is like sucking air out of a balloon—the narrow passages tend to collapse. Also there is a regular cycle of change in resistance between the two sides of the nose. If something blocks the "good" side, such as congestion from allergies or a cold, then resistance increases dramatically. Coupled with these factors is the loss of the complex interactions among the muscles that can change the route of airflow from nose to mouth.【5】Other respiratory regulating mechanisms apparentlycease functioning during sleep. For example, during wakefulness there is an immediate, automatic, adaptive increase in breathing effort when inhaling is made more difficult (such as breathing through a restrictive face mask). This reflexive adjustment is totally absent during NREM sleep. Only after several inadequate breaths under such conditions, resulting in the considerable elevation of carbon dioxide and reduction of oxygen in the blood, is breathing effort adjusted. Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing. If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep.【6】Additional breathing changes occur during REM sleep that are even more dramatic than the changes that occur during NREM. The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although breathing is more rapid in REM,it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing. In addition, breathing during REM depends much more on the action of the diaphragm and much less on rib cage action.托福阅读试题1.According to paragraph 1, which of the following can be inferred about the diaphragm during sleep?A.During sleep the diaphragm requires increased movement of the rib cage.B.The diaphragm helps with breathing as movements of the rib cage decrease during sleep.C.The diaphragm requires a great amount of pressure to function properly.D.The diaphragm contributes to the effective functioning ofthe rib cage.2.According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of the voluntary breathing system EXCEPT:A.It has its control center in the brain stem.B.It controls breathing for a number of activities during wakefulness.C.It is able to bypass the automatic system.D.It produces an irregular breathing pattern.3.The word exclusive in the passage (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning toA.consistentB.perfectC.partialD.sole4.According to paragraph 3, which of the following may occur just before NREM sleep begins?A.The automatic, metabolic system may increase its dependence on air exchanges.B.Breathing can stop for a short time as a person falls asleep.C.An increase in the oxygen level in the blood can occur as sleep becomes fully obtained.D.The level of carbon dioxide in the blood may drop suddenly.5.What is the author's purpose in stating that inhaling is like sucking air out of a balloon?(in paragraph 4)A.To refute the argument that additional effort is necessary for breathing during sleep.B.To argue that REM sleep is more important than NREM sleep.C.To illustrate the difficulty of breathing during sleep.D.To illustrate how blockage of narrow passages can beprevented during sleep.6.All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 4 as being characteristic of breathing during sleep EXCEPTA.relaxation of the muscles involved in the respiratory system.B.changes in resistance between the two sides of the nose.C.easier airflow in the passages of the upper airway.D.absence of certain complex muscle interactions.7.According to paragraph 5, what happens during NREM sleep when inhaling is difficult?A.There is an immediate, automatic, adaptive increase in breathing effort.B.The sleeping person takes several inadequate breaths before the breathing effort is adjusted.C.The coughing reflex causes the breathing effort to adjust.D.The airways become cleared as the blood removes irritants.8.It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that a very mild irritation during sleep will likely cause the sleeping person toA.increase the breathing effort.B.wake up and remove the source of irritation.C.cough while still sleeping.D.stop breathing temporarily while still sleeping.9.The word considerable (paragraph 5)meaning toA.significant.B.Steady.ual.D.necessary.10.The word resume in the passage (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning toA.reduce.B.stop.C.readjust.D.restart.11.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage (paragraph 6)? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A.Because breathing is more shallow and irregular in REM than in NREM, less air is exchanged in REM.B.Breathing in NREM is less effective than breathing in REM because of irregular episodes of rapid breathing during NREM.C.Because breathing is more rapid in NREM sleep than in REM sleep, breathing often becomes shallow.D.Although REM has brief episodes of shallow breathing or lack of breathing, breathing is more rapid than in NREM.12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage. To better understand breathing during sleep, it is, however, helpful to first understand how respiration works in general.paragraph1: Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic. Not only are there differences in the level of the functioning of respiratory systems, there are even changes in how they function. Movements of the rib cage for breathing are reduced during sleep, making the contractions of the diaphragm more important. [■]【A】 Yet because of the physics of lying down, the stomach applies weight against the diaphragm and makes it more difficult for the diaphragm to do its job. [■]【B】 However, there are manyother changes that affect respiration when asleep.paragraph2: [■]【C】During wakefulness, breathing is controlled by two interacting systems. [■]【D】The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem. It subconsciously adjusts breathing rate and depth in order to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), and the acid-base ratio in the blood. The second system is the voluntary, behavioral system. Its control center is based in the forebrain, and it regulates breathing for use in speech, singing, sighing, and so on. It is capable of ignoring or overriding the automatic, metabolic system and produces an irregular pattern of breathing.13.Directions: From the seven statements below, select the statements that correctly characterize breathing during wakefulness and those statements that correctly characterize breathing during sleep. Drag each answer choice you select into the appropriate box of the table. Two of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.A.The role of the rib cage increases and the role of the diaphragm decreases.B.Carbon dioxide in blood rises and oxygen drops.C.The coughing reflex is extremely complex.D.A great deal of effort is used for breathing.E.Upper airways are resistant to colds and allergies.F.There is a drop in the volume of air that is exchanged.G.Automatic and voluntary respiratory systems are both involved.1 )WakefulneA B C D E F G2 )SleepA B C D E F G托福阅读答案1.以diaphragm做关键词定位至第三句和第四句,说ribcage运动变少,使得diaphragm更重要,但stomach的压力使得diaphragm工作起来更困难,B是正确答案。
《东坡还宅》中考文言文阅读试题(含答案与翻译)东坡还宅建中靖国元年,东坡自儋北归,卜居阳羡。
阳羡士大夫犹畏而不敢与之游。
独士人邵民瞻从学于坡。
坡亦喜其人,时时相与杖策过长桥,访山水为乐。
邵为坡买一宅,坡倾囊仅能偿之。
卜吉入新第。
夜与邵步月,偶至一村落,闻妇人哭声极哀。
坡徙倚听之,曰:“异哉,何其悲也!岂有大难割之爱,触于其心欤?吾将问之。
”遂与邵推扉而入。
则一老妪,见坡,泣自若。
坡问其故,妪曰:“吾家有一居,相传百年,保守不敢动,以至于我。
而吾子不肖,遂举以售诸人。
吾今日迁徙来此,百年旧居,一旦诀别,宁不痛心?此吾之所以泣也。
”坡亦为之怆然。
问其故居所在,则坡倾囊所得者也。
坡因再三慰抚,徐谓之曰:“妪之旧居,乃吾所售也,不必深悲,今当以是屋还妪。
”即命取屋券,对妪焚之。
呼其子,命翌日迎母还旧第,竟不索其直。
坡自是遂还毗陵,不复买宅,而借顾塘桥孙氏居暂憩焉。
(选自《梁溪漫志》,有删改)【注】儋北:地名,在海南省。
屋券:房契。
毗陵:地名,现常州一带。
19.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。
(4分)(1)异哉,何其悲也!(2)而吾子不肖,遂举以售诸人。
20.明白了老妇人哭泣的原因后,苏东坡是怎样做的?依据文意,简要概括。
(4分)【参考答案】19.(1)奇怪啊,这位老妇人为什么哭得这么悲伤呢?(共2分。
关键词语两个,每个词语1分,漏译或易错不得分。
“异”,奇怪,奇异;“何其”,她(老妇人)为什么。
整句意思对即可。
)(2)但是我儿子不孝,就把老宅卖给了别人。
(共2分。
前、后半句各1分。
关键词语两个,每个词语1分,漏译或易错不得分。
“不肖”,不孝顺(没有出息、品行不好、不成器);“举”,拿,把。
整句意思对即可。
)20.询问老宅所在,告知被自己购买,再三劝慰;承诺退换老宅,当面烧毁房契(屋券);招呼老妇人的儿子,让他接母亲回老宅居住;最终没有索要买老宅的钱。
(共4分。
每个要点1分,意思对即可。
)【参考译文】建中靖国年间,苏东坡从海南岛回到北方,打算定居在阳羡。
比较阅读2《短文二篇》(一)阅读下面的文段,回答后面的问题。
答谢中书书山川之美,古来共谈。
高峰入云,清流见底。
两岸石壁,五色交辉。
青林翠竹;四时俱备。
晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱呜;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
实是欲界之仙都。
自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。
1.解释下面句子中加点字词在文中的意思。
(1)四时..俱备(2)晓雾将歇.(3)夕日欲颓.(4)与.其奇者【答案】(1)四季。
(2)休息。
这里指消散。
(3)坠落。
(4)参与,这里指欣赏。
【解析】(1)句意为:四季都有。
“四时”,四季。
(2)句意为:清晨的薄雾将要消散。
(3)句意为:夕阳快要落山了。
“颓”:坠落。
(4)欣赏这种奇利景色的人了。
“与”,欣赏,领悟。
2.把下面的文字翻泽成现代汉语。
(1)两岸石壁,五色交辉(2)夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃【答案】(1)两岸的石壁五彩斑斓,交相辉映。
(2)夕阳快要落山了,潜游水中的鱼竞相跳出水面。
【解析】(1)句关键词:“五色交辉”,这里形容石壁色彩斑斓,交相辉映。
(2)句关键词:“颓”,坠落。
“沉鳞”,指水中潜游的鱼。
3.讲究色彩搭配,表现一年之美,呈现出一派绚烂辉煌的气象景象的对偶句是,将听觉、视觉结合,由静入动,表现一日之美,传达了生命气息的对偶句。
【答案】两岸石壁,五色交辉。
青林翠竹,四时具备。
晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
【解析】第一空填写“两岸石壁,五色交辉。
青林翠竹,四时具备。
”句子中的“五色交辉”“青林翠竹”都体现了色彩。
第二空应填写“晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
”“晓雾将歇”“夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃”视觉;“猿鸟乱鸣”听觉;由早到晚,由静入动。
4.最能体现作者思想感情的语句是哪句话?表达了作者怎样的思想感情?【答案】实是欲界之仙都,自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。
表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。
与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。
【解析】考查文章主旨句,通过主旨句理解作者的情感。
“实是欲界之仙都”,将此地山水比作人间天堂,应是最大的褒奖和赞美!“自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者”,但遗憾的是,自从谢灵运以来,没有人能够欣赏它的妙处。
阅读理解第2篇(有答案)If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner,we can refer you to a specialist(专家)in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.What if you cannot make a diagnosis(诊断)by e-mail?When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems,he will callBut if we feel it is necessary,【3make a diagnosis or to treat you,【2as blood tests or scans(扫描),your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London.Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely.The result will be sent to your E-med doctor,who can then advise you on what to do next.1.We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advises.A)through a doctor’s visitB)at a community hospitalC)from a medical centerD)by email or phone2.If E-med service is unable to find out your problems,you will be.A)sent to a community hospitalB)asked to wait for a solutionC)referred to a specialistD)given further advises3.If necessary,the E-med doctor will ask you to.A)pay him a personal visitB)have a video consultationC)have an immediate operationD)pay for the service in advance4.The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if.A)medical investigations cannot be arrangedB)they think that further diagnosis is neededC)patients insist on being sent to the hospitalD)patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis5.Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?A)E-medical ServiceB)Video Medical ConsultationC)Traditional Medical DiagnosisD)Remote Medical Investigation译文电子医疗可以提供什么服务?我们通过电子邮件或电话用你自己的私人在线医生向你提供咨询。
黄庭坚《登快阁》阅读答案2篇黄庭坚《登快阁》阅读答案2篇在学习、工作生活中,我们需要用到阅读答案的时候非常的多,借助阅读答案我们可以更好的领会题意和知识点,有助于个人提升。
一份什么样的阅读答案才能称之为好阅读答案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的黄庭坚《登快阁》阅读答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。
黄庭坚《登快阁》阅读答案1登快阁①黄庭坚痴儿了却公家事,快阁东西倚晚睛。
落木千山天远大,澄江一道月分明。
朱弦已为佳人绝,青眼聊因美酒横②。
万里归船弄长笛,此心吾与白鸥盟。
【注释】①此诗是黄庭坚于元丰五年(1082)知吉州太和县时作,公事之余,诗人常到县东澄江之上的快阁览胜。
“痴儿”,作者自指。
②朱弦:《吕氏春秋》记载,钟子期死,伯牙破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴,以为世无足复为鼓琴者。
青眼:《世说新语》载阮籍能为青白眼,青眼指眼珠在中间,对人表示好感,白眼指露出眼白,表示轻蔑。
(1)颔联描绘了一幅怎样的画面?请简要分析。
(2分)答:_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____(2)联系全诗,说说这首诗表现了作者怎样的思想感情。
(4分)答:_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______参考答案:(1)描绘了一幅高远明净的秋景图。
上句写群山树叶飘落,天空显得辽阔远大;下句写清澈的江水在月光的辉映之下,犹如一道白练。
(2)前两句从“了却公家事”到“倚晚晴”透露了诗人对官场生活的厌倦和对登快阁亭欣赏自然景色的渴望;五六句巧用伯牙、阮籍的典故写出了诗人的无可奈何、孤独无聊;后两句“归船弄长笛”与“与白鸥盟”表明自己意欲归隐。
Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, 让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松跳舞活动,fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky.这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。
When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.当你知道这笔募捐款是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童,你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。
Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. 佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生Darren Heitner说大多数学生领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。
He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.他任马拉松跳舞经营部经理两年了。
Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, Yvonne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生社团办公室主任,conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations2. 在2月进行了一次学生参加校园社团的调查。
《老王》阅读练习及答案《老王》阅读练习及答案2篇现代文阅读(40分)老王(20分)(1)有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。
往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。
也许他平时不那么瘦,也不那么直僵僵的。
他面如死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。
说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想象里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。
我吃惊地说:“啊呀,老王,你好些了吗?(2)他“嗯”了一声,直着脚往里走,对我伸出两手。
他一手提着个瓶子,一手提着一包东西。
(3)我忙去接。
瓶子里是香油,包裹里是鸡蛋。
我记不清是十个还是二十个,因为在我记忆里多得数不完。
我也记不起他是怎么说的,反正意思很明白,那是他送我们的。
(4)我强笑说:“老王,这么新鲜的大鸡蛋,都给我们吃?”(5)他只说:“我不吃。
”(6)我谢了他的好香油,谢了他的大鸡蛋,然后转身进屋去。
他赶忙止住我说:“我不是要钱。
”(7)我也赶忙解释:“我知道,我知道——不过你既然来了,就免得托人捎了。
”(8)他也许觉得我这话有理,站着等我。
(9)我把他包鸡蛋的一方灰不灰、蓝不蓝的方格子破布叠好还他。
他一手拿着布,一手攥着钱,滞笨地转过身子。
我忙去给他开了门,站在楼梯口,看他直着脚一级一级下楼去,直担心他半楼梯摔倒。
等到听不见脚步声,我回屋才感到抱歉,没请他坐坐喝口茶水。
可是我害怕得糊涂了。
那直僵僵的身体好像不能坐,稍一弯曲就会散成一堆骨头。
我不能想象他是怎么回家的。
(10)过了十多天,我碰见老王同院的老李。
我问:“老王怎么了?好些没有?”(11)“早埋了。
”(12)“呀,他什么时候······”(13)“什么时候死的?就是到您那儿的第二天。
”(14)他还讲老王身上缠了多少尺全新的白布——因为老王是回民,埋在什么沟里。
(一)阅读《父亲的鞋子》(有删改),完成18—21题。
(20分)①那年,记得是深秋,父亲搭车进城看我们,带了田里新收的大米和一袋面条。
“没上农药化肥,专门留了二分地给自己种的,只用农家肥,无污染,保证绿色环保有机,让孙女吃些,好长身体。
”父亲放下粮袋,笑着说。
我掂量了一下,大米有五十多斤,面条有三十多斤。
鼓鼓囊囊两大麻袋,不知他老人家一路怎么颠簸过的。
老家到这个城市有近一百里路,父亲也是快八十岁的老人了。
看着父亲一头的白发和驼下去的脊背,我没有说什么,心里一阵阵温热和酸楚。
②父亲看着我们刚刚入住的新房,墙壁雪白,地板光洁,说,这辈子当你的爹,我不及格,没有为你们垫个家底,你们家里,连一块砖我都没有为你们添过,也没有操一点心,也没帮过一分钱,我真的不好意思。
只要你们安然、安分,我就心宽了。
我不住地说,爹你老人家还说这话,我们长这么大就是你的恩情,你身体不错好好活着就是我们的福分,别的,你就别多想了。
③父亲忽然记起了什么,说,嘿,你看,人老了忘性大,鞋子里有东西老是硌脚。
昨天黄昏在后山坡地里搬苞谷,又到林子里为你受凉的老娘扯了一把柴胡和麦冬,树叶啦,沙土啦,鞋子都快给灌满了,当时没抖干净,衣服上头发上粘了些野絮草籽,也没得及理个发,换身像样的衣服,就这么急慌慌了。
走,孙女儿,带我下楼抖抖鞋子,帮我拍拍衣服上的尘土。
我说,就在屋里抖一下,怕啥,何必下楼。
父亲执意下楼,说新屋子要爱惜,不要弄脏了。
④楼下靠墙的地方,有一小片长方形空地,还没有被水泥封死。
父亲就在空地边,坐在我从楼上拿下的小凳子上,脱了鞋子仔细抖,又低下身子让孙女儿拍了衣服,清理了头发。
上楼,我帮父亲用梳子梳了头发,这是我唯一的一次为他梳头。
我看清了这满头的白发,真有点触目惊心,但我又怎能看清,白发后面积压了多少岁月的风霜?⑤第二年春天,楼下那片空地上,长出了院子里往年没有见过的东西,车前子、野茅草、蓑草、野薄荷、柴胡、灯芯草、野蕨秧、野刺玫,在楼房转角的西侧,还长出一苗野百合。
⑥大家都感到惊奇,有个上学的孩子开玩笑说,这不就是一个百草园吗?大家都说,新鲜,真新鲜。
也有人说这个院子向阳,有空地就不愁不长苗苗草草。
议论一阵也就不再管这事了。
只有我明白这些花草的历。
它们自父亲,自父亲的头发、衣服和鞋子,自父亲的山野。
⑦是的,父亲也许没有带给我们什么财富、权力和任何世俗的尊荣。
清贫的父亲唯一拥有的就是他的清贫。
清贫,这是父亲的命运,也是他的美德。
但是,比起他的没有留下什么,父亲更没有带走什么,连一片草叶、一片云絮都没有带走。
⑧他没有带走的一切,就是他留下的。
⑨连我对他的感念和心疼,他也没有带走,都留在了我的心里。
这么说,我的所谓的感念和心疼,说到底还是我从父亲那里收获的一份感情,直到他不在了,我仍然在他那里持续收获着这种感情。
而他依然一无所有地在另一个世界孤独远行。
⑩是的,他没有带走的一切,就是他留下的。
我看着大地上的一切,是一代代清贫的父亲们留给我们的啊。
⑾何况,我的父亲,曾经,他把他的山野、他的草木、他的气息都留给我们。
⑿他清贫的生命,是那般丰盛和富有,超过一切帝王和富翁。
在他的衣服上拍一下,鞋子里抖一下,就抖出一片春天。
⒀父亲越去越远,越去越远,他留下的草木,永世芳香。
18.文章写了有关父亲的哪几件事?从这些事情看到父亲怎样的特点? (6分)①年近八十,还劳作不辍(1分),可见父亲的勤苦耐劳(1分);②不管路途遥远和自己年迈,进城给儿子送大米和面条(1分),看出父亲深爱孩子(1分);③为没给儿子买房出过力而感到内疚,连掸身上的尘土也要到楼下去(1分),可见父亲的朴实善良(1分)。
19.根据要求完成下列两小题。
(6分)(1)第④段加点的“看清了”与“又怎能看清”是否矛盾?为什么?(3分)(1)不矛盾(1分),“我”看清的是当时父亲的白发,不能看清的是父亲一生的劳苦(1分),“怎能看清”以反问句式表达了“我”心的复杂感情,对父亲辛劳一生的心疼与感激(1分)。
(2)赏析第⑥段画线句子的表达效果。
(3分)(2)运用排比手法(1分),一口气如数家珍般点出“草”的历,突出了父亲的勤劳(1分),表达了“我”对父亲的感念与敬爱(1分)。
20.说说第⑩段在文的表达作用。
(4分)总结上文(1分),由赞美“我”的父亲扩展到赞美“一代代清贫的父亲”对大地的贡献(2分),升华文章的主旨(1分)。
21.文章以“父亲的鞋子”为题,有什么用意?(4分)①“父亲的鞋子”既是文的重要物象,又是行文的线索,串起了文的叙事、议论和抒情。
②以小见大,寻常的物象背后寄寓了深刻的人生意蕴。
③“父亲的鞋子”抒发了“我”对父亲勤劳一生的感激与赞美。
(答到两点即得4分)(二)阅读下文,完成7—1l题。
(共16分)放学①安安上小学了。
半年之后,妈妈觉得他可以自己走回家,不必再接了,毕竟只是十五分钟、拐三个弯的路程。
②十五分钟过去了,又过了一个十五分钟。
妈妈开始不安。
③一个小时零十分之后,妈妈拎起汽车钥匙,准备出门找安安。
门铃响了,安安进门,看见妈妈生气的面孔,惊讶地问:“怎么啦?”妈妈生气地说:“怎么啦?还问怎么啦!你过来给我坐下!”安安卸下背上的书包,嘟着嘴在妈妈指定的沙发角坐下。
他的球鞋一层泥,裤膝上一团灰,指甲里全是黑的。
“你到哪里去了?”审问开始。
“没有呀。
”安安睁大眼睛。
“只要十五分钟的路,你走了一小时零十分,你做什么了?”“真的没有呀!”安安渐渐生气起来,声音开始急促,“我跟米夏儿、克利斯、史提方一起走,就这样一路走回家,哪里都没去,什么都没做呀!”他气愤地站了起来。
看样子孩子没说谎。
“安安,妈妈只是担心,怕你被车子撞了,被坏人拐了,懂吗?”安安点点头:“我知道,可是我真的哪里都没有去。
”④以后的日子里,妈妈又紧张过好几次,用电话追踪来追踪去,然后安安又一脸无辜地出现在门口。
⑤妈妈决定亲眼看看孩子怎么走那十五分钟、三个拐弯的路程。
⑥1l点半,放学了。
孩子们像满天麻雀似的冲出来,叽叽喳喳吵得像一锅滚水。
孩子往千百个不同的方向奔跑跳跃,坐在长凳上的妈妈好不容易才盯住了安安,还有安安的“死党”。
四个小男生在前头走,妈妈在后头跟着,隔着一段距离。
⑦经过一截短墙,小男生一个接一个爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来;再爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来……11点45分。
⑧经过一个大铁门,里头传出威武的狼狗叫声。
米夏儿已经转弯,现在只有三个男生了。
三个男生蹑手蹑脚地走向大铁门,一接近铁门,狼狗扑过来,小男生尖叫着撤退,尖叫声中混着刺激的狂喜。
狼狗安静下来,小男生又开始蹑手蹑脚地摸向大铁门……狂喜尖叫着撤退。
妈妈看看手腕,12点整。
⑨克利斯转弯,这已到了板栗街。
安安和史提方突然四肢着地,肩并肩,头颅依着头颅在研究地面上的什么东西。
他们跪趴在地上,背上突出着正方形的书包,像乌龟背着硬壳。
地面上有一只黑色的蚂蚁,蚂蚁正用它的细手细脚,试图将一只死掉的金头绿眼苍蝇拖走。
死苍蝇的体积比蚂蚁起码大上20倍.蚂蚁工作得非常辛苦。
妈妈很辛苦地等着。
12点15分。
⑩史提方转弯。
安安踽踽独行,背着他花花绿绿的书包,两只手插在裤袋里,嘴里吹着不成调子的口哨。
差不多了吧!妈妈想,再转弯就是咱们的麦河街。
安安停下来。
他看见了一片美好的远景:一块工地。
他奔跑过去。
妈妈心一沉。
工地上乱七八糟,木板、油漆桶、铁钉、扫把、刷子……安安用脚踢来翻去,聚精会神地搜索宝藏。
他终于看中了什么——一根约两米长的木条。
他握住木条中段,继续往前走。
12点25分。
⑩在离家还有三个门的地方,安安停在一株大松树下,仰头往上张望。
这一回,妈妈知道他在等什么。
松树上住着两只红毛松鼠,它们经常在树干上来来去去地追逐。
有时候,它们一动也不动的,就贴在那树干上,瞪着晶亮的圆眼看来来往往的路人。
现在,两只松鼠就这么定在树干上,安安仰首立在树下,他们彼此用晶亮滚圆的眼睛瞅着对方,安静得好像可以听到彼此的心跳。
⑩在距离放学时间一个小时零五分之后,七岁半的安安抵达了家门口。
他把一根两米来长的木条搁在地上,腾出手来按了门铃。
7.放学回家的路程,妈妈认为只需十五分钟,安安却走了一小时零十分。
为什么会有这样的矛盾?(2分)放学回家的路程只需卜五分钟,是妈妈以成人的思维,按直奔曰的地的时间来计算的。
(1分)事实上,孩子天性好奇爱玩,容易被路上的事物吸引,所以安安一路玩耍却没有意识到耽误了回家的时问。
(1分)(意思对即可。
共2分)8.第①-③段中哪些语句为后文写安安放学路上的经历做了铺塾?(2分)①他的球鞋一层泥,裤膝上一团灰,指甲里全是罴的。
②只要十五分钟的路,你走了一小时。
(每点1分,共2分)9.品读第⑦-⑩段,从词语运用、修辞方法、细节描写中任选一个方面,结合相关语句进行赏析。
(4分)“词语运用”示例:第⑧段“三个男生蹑手蹑脚地走向大铁门,一接近铁门,狼狗扑过来,小男生尖叫着撤退,尖叫声中混着刺激的狂喜”一句中“蹑手蹑脚”“尖叫”“摸”等词语传神地刻画出孩子们逗狗时既害怕又异常兴奋的样子,充满了童真童趣。
(相关语句,1分;句通顺,1分:分析,2分,共4分)“修辞方法”示铡:第⑦段中“小男生一个接一个爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来;再爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来”一句,运用反复的修辞方法,突出了孩子们对跳墙的乐此不疲,表现了“小男生”喜欢冒险的天性。
(相关语句,1分;修辞方法,1分;分析,2分,,共4分)“细节描写”示例:第⑨段中“地面上一只黑色的蚂蚁,蚂蚁正用它的细手细脚,试图将一只死掉的金头绿限苍蝇拖走”一句,运用细节描写,侧面写出了孩子们观察的细致专注,表现了他们强烈的好奇心。
(相关语句,1分;细节描写,1分;分析,2分。
共4分)10.全文十多次写表示时间的词句,有什么作用?(4分)①表现妈妈等待的焦急。
②记录事件的进程,推动情节发展。
③时间精确到分,突出孩子活动的专注投入。
④是故事矛盾的焦点,引发人们对文章主旨的思考。
(意思对即可。
每点1分,共4务)11.本文的主旨,有人认为是表现母爱,有人认为是表现童真童趣,有人认为是关注儿童成长。
你赞同哪种看法?请结合文章内容加以探究。
(4分)示例一:我赞同主旨是表现母爱。
安安放学回家晚了,妈妈很焦急,为他的安全担心。
妈妈对安安回家晚有疑问,却没有轻易下结论,丽是亲眼去看他到底做了什么。
这些都表现了妈妈对孩子的爱。
示例二:我赞同主旨是表现童真重趣。
文章髑较多的笔墨细致地描写了孩子们爬短墙、逗狼狗等活动,表现了儿童好奇、爱冒险、爱探索的天性,充满童真童趣。
示例三:我赞同主旨是关注儿童成长。
文章把安安与妈妈在放学回家所用时间产生的矛盾摆在人们面前,意在引起人们反思:不应完全用成人的标准苛求孩子,应多从儿童的视角来看待他们的行为,精心呵护他们成长。
(观点,1分;结合内容,1分;分析,2分。