2014-2015北师大版高二英语unit15知识点归纳及练习

高中英语词汇同步记忆Unit 15Warm-uparrow [ˈærəu] n.箭；箭头oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧，氧气【理解】oxy-=acid酸gen=produce产生【记忆】生成酸的元素→氧tick [tik] v.滴答作响；打勾做记号ox [ɔks] n.牛，公牛【理解】XO（白兰地酒）【记忆】公牛喜欢喝XO。

spelling [ˈspeliŋ] n.拼写【理解】spell拼写-ing名词后缀backwards [ˈbækwədz] adv. 向后，朝后【理解】back后-wards副词后缀，向…backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的adv. 向后【理解】back后-ward形容词和副词后缀，向…（的）forward ['fɔ:wəd] adj. 向前的adv. 向前【理解】for=before前-ward形容词和副词后缀，向…（的）【短语】look forward to盼望，期待【例子】I am looking forward to your early reply.我盼望着早日收到你的来信。

correct [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的vt. 改正，纠正【理解】cor-=together全部rect=right正确的【记忆】使全部正确→改正，纠正correction [kəˈrekʃən] n.改正，纠正，校正【理解】correct改正，纠正-ion名词后缀simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj. 简单的；朴素的simplify[ˈsimplifai] vt. 简化【理解】simpl(e)简单的-i- -fy动词后缀，使…【记忆】使变得简单→简化simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直【理解】simp(le)简单的-ly副词后缀，…地jar [dʒɑ:] n. 罐子；坛子【理解】jar家（音译）【记忆】家里摆满了坛坛罐罐。

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必修5 Units 13-15
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21． inspire n．启发，鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感，启发 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心 的
22． beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit n．利益，好 处
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必修5 Units 13-15
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(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里 be buried alive被活埋
be buried in (2) bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
be absorbed in (3)bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
because I lacked confidence in myself.
lack＋n. (1)ck for＋n.多用于否定句中需求；需要
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必修5 Units 13-15
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distinguish vt.区分，辨别；表现突出；成为……的特征 回归课本P37：If the room had not been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.
(1)distinguish between...分辨，区分…… distinguish...from...辨别……与……，区分…… distinguish oneself表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的
答案： I shouldn’t have been
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必修5 Units 13-15
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5．It is time that...该是干……的时候了 I decided that____________________________( 是 我 成 为……的时候了) an Internet user. 答案： it was time I became/should become 6．as if引导状语从句 I felt______________________________(好像做错了事情)! 答案： as if I had done something wrong

高二第15单元重点短语与句型一．重点短语1.be about to do 即将要做，正要做某事2.be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事3.be secure of 对……有把握；确信feel secure about 对……(觉得)放心secure...from/against 使……免受(侵害等)4.be worth doing sth 值得做…be worthy +①of+ n.值得……②of being done 值得做某事③to be done值得做某事It is worthwhile doing/to do值得做某事5.frankly speaking 坦白说generally speaking 一般来说exactly speaking 准确地说strictly speaking 严格地说y off 裁员；解雇7.go blank 变得一片空白8swell with 充满9.suspect sb. of (doing) sth .怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb. to be怀疑某人是…suspect that...怀疑……10.instruct sb.in sth.在某方面教导某人instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事11. aside from (＝apart from) 除……之外12.in person (＝personally/oneself)亲自13.bury oneself in (doing) sth专心于，埋头于be burried in专心于，埋头于15.instruct sb.in sth. 教导某人做某事instruct sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.to a certain extent 在某种程度上17.hand out 分发18.be related to 与…有关19.catch up on 补做，了解20.take things easier 别紧张21.put off 推迟22. contribute to 促成；有助于make a contribution/contributions to 意为“对……作出贡献23. have no alternative but (to do) 除……之外别无选择24. at one's own pace 以适合自己的速度keep pace with 跟上……的步伐25. reflect on 思考；反省26. have a reputation for 以……而闻名27. set off出发；引起爆炸；导致；衬托得很漂亮set about 着手干……set aside 存蓄，留出set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费set down 放下set out 动身，启程出发；开始set up 建立，创立28. for lack of 因缺乏……have no lack of 不缺乏……be lacking in 缺乏29. spit at向……吐口水spit out吐出30. catch sb.doing sth.当场发现某人干某事31. have access to有权进入；有权接触gain/get access to到达(某地)；见到(某人某物)32.add up to 共计add to 添加，增加add...to 把……加到……上add up 把……加起来33.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事34.become of 使遭遇；….如何35. pour into 涌入pour out 倾诉，倾吐36. be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事accustome oneself to 使自己习惯于37. tend to 经常做，倾向于38. approve of 赞成，赞许39. urge sb.to do sth.怂恿/力劝某人做某事urge that-clause 强烈要求……urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强烈要求某事have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事40. be beneficial to 对……有益benefit from 受益于……41.in other words 换句话说42.put forward 提出43.be beneficial to 对…..有益的44.in defence of 为了保卫45.in conclusion 总之，最后46.as a whole 总的来说47.apply to 适应于二．重点句型1．They were about to start when it rained.他们正要走，这时突然下雨了。

北师大高二英语Unit 15重点词汇一、重点单词：1、suspect n.嫌疑犯;adj.令人怀疑的, 可疑的;v.怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察;短语：suspect him to have told a lie 怀疑他说了谎；suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人（做）某事；suspect sb to be/ that … 猜想某人……；suspect as an accomplice 被怀疑为同谋犯；suspect sb of participation in the robbery 怀疑某人参与了抢劫；suspect sb of telling lies 怀疑某人撒谎；suspect of a theft 有偷窃的嫌疑；suspect danger 疑心有危险；suspect one's motives 怀疑某人的动机；suspect a plot 怀疑有阴谋；用法：①suspect是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、wh-从句作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

作vt，宾语指人，宾语后接of或不定式，间或接形容词，表示怀疑某人干了某事或是什么情况；宾语指事物，表示“怀疑、怀疑……不可靠”；后接that从句，表示“猜想、隐隐觉得”。

如：His heath is suspect, so he can’t go to school./ The police suspected him of the crime./ We suspected h er sincerity./ We suspect (that) they’ll be a little late.②suspect还可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

suspect常接介词of引出怀疑、推测的内容。

③suspect作形容词，通常只作表语；配套练习：①They suspect him ___ giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason.A. inB. ofC. toD. for②They said the problem was in the engine, ___ was just what I ___.A. that; had inspectedB. which; had hopedC. which; had suspectedD. that; had suspected③The agent was ___ for carrying a false passport.A. suspectedB. chargedC. arrestedD. accused④If you ___ a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on electric light.A. inspectedB. respectedC. suspectedD. expected2、pace （一）步（距离）、步速。