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初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构（附练习题及答案）一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+ 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1、He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2、In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3、I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4、It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5、We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语四大时态练习题高中英语四大时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是针对这四种时态的练习题：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1) I _______ (go) to school every day.2) She _______ (not like) ice cream.3) The sun _______ (rise) in the east.- 根据上下文回答问题。
1) What does he usually do after school?2) When does the meeting start?2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 用括号内动词的过去式填空。
1) He _______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.2) She _______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.3) The movie _______ (start) at 7:00 PM.- 根据上下文回答问题。
1) What did you do last night?2) When did the concert begin?3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）- 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1) I _______ (go) to the library tomorrow.2) They _______ (not attend) the meeting next week.3) The train _______ (arrive) at 10:30 AM.- 根据上下文回答问题。
1) What will you do this weekend?2) When will the event start?4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空。
高中英语八大时态全套精讲英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying 过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will bestudying will havestudiedwill have beenstudying过去将来would study would bestudying would havestudiedwould have beenstudying.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。
正确形式为 "studies"。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。
正确形式为"went"。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。
正确形式为"will visit"。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。
正确形式为 "are playing"。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。
正确形式为 "was reading"。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。
正确形式为 "will be"。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day，once a week，in the morning，at present等连用。
例：They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例：Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，never，sometimes，often等连用。
例：I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例：Could you please help me with my math homework？二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例：My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例：We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例：I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去。
例：They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例：He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分，也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
一般过去时。
现在完成时。
区别及练习题精诚教育专注于中学生的教育。
现在完成时和一般过去时有所不同，它强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时则强调动作发生的时间和地点，不涉及对现在的影响。
例如，她看过这部电影（现在完成时，强调已经看过了），她昨晚看了这部电影（一般过去时，强调时间是昨晚）。
现在完成时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如already、yet、just、ever、never、before，以及“for+一段时间”、“since+过去时间/从句”等。
而一般过去时则常与表示过去时间的状语连用，如“一段时间+ago”、just now、yesterday、last week等。
例如，XXX在北京住了五年了（现在完成时，强调已经住了五年），五年前XXX住在北京（一般过去时，强调时间点是五年前）。
在现在完成时的常用句型中，结构中的从句部分要用现在完成时。
例如，这是女孩第二次迟到了（It was the second time that the girl had been late），这是我第一次游览长城（It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall）。
另外，使用“Thisis the… that…”结构时，从句也要用现在完成时。
例如，这是我看过的最好的电影（This is the best film that I've ever seen）。
This is the first time I have XXX.1.A.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures yet。
No。
they haven’t yet.2) Most of us have already XXX.3) He said XXX.B.用since或for1) We have XXX term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital since last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s for two weeks.C.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。
- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句：构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。
高中英语时态总结（十六大类）及配套练习英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
1. 一般现在时A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯，兴趣，爱好等。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
He always helps others.D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.How often does this shuttle bus run?F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
I bought a new house, but Imy old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. didn't sellB. soldC. haven't soldD. would sellGreat as Newton was, many of his ideastoday and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challengingB.如何区分完成时态和过去时态①现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。
already 与yet的区别：句型——在句中的位置——* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。
* 以动作发生的次数为标志,once,twice,three times,several timesHe says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。
* 以so far = by now（到目前为止）为标+beforeHe has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。
She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。
* ①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志注意：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ……）不能直接与for since 连用。
要改变为延续性动词buy----have、 borrow -----keep、 come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in、 go out----be out、 leave ----be awaybegin-----be on、 finish----be over、 open----be open、 close -----be closed、die----be dead③与现在有关的过去点时间recently,lately,already,yet,before,still六. 注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等;2)不能与when连用3) 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用七．总结现在完成时的时间状语1与现在有关的过去点时间recently,lately,already,yet,before,still2与现在有关的频度时间ever,never,once,twice,three times,several times, often,seldom,always,time and time again3与过去有关的现在点时间just,now,today,tonight,this week,this yearthis morning,this afternoon,this evening,this month,this May,this October,this November1若想强调动作从何时开始(ever)since2若想强调动作持续了多久for(a day,several months,many years,,how long) for( two hours, six months, quite a long time)3若想强调整体的时间all (morning,night,day,year,these years,my life)all(the while,these days,these ten days)4若想强调与过去有关到现在的一段时间up to now,up to the present,till now,until now, so far, by nowin the last few years,in the past 30 years ,these days,these weeks,these yearsIII. 过去完成时过去完成时: had done一．基本用法1. 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时必须有过去的另一时间作参照，是否表达“过去的过去”经常要根据上下文来判断。
2. 表示愿望、打算类的词，如hope、expect、mean、intend、want、think等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图等。
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.二．过去完成时的句型1. 主语+过去完成时+①when引导的从句（过去式）2. 主语+过去完成时+②by+过去的时间点/ by the end of + 过去的时间点3. 主语+过去完成时+③by the time 引导的从句（过去式）4. 主语+过去完成时+④before引导的从句（过去式）/before+过去的时间点5. no sooner+ 主句（过去完成时）……than+从句（一般过去时）……= hardly (scarcely)+ 主句（过去完成时）……when+从句（一般过去时）……：“一……就……”注意：no sooner/ hardly/ scarcely位于句首时，主句要倒装No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.6.It was + 时间段 + since + 从句（过去完成时）7.It was + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（过去完成时）三．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。
过去完成时表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
IV. 将来完成时shall/ will have done一．构成形式第一人称：will/ shall have done其他人称：will have done二．用法：将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作三．将来完成时的句型主语+ 将来完成时 + before/ by/ by the end of + 将来时间主语+ 将来完成时 + before/ by the time + 从句（一般现在时）课堂练习（2011-高考北京卷）——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaveThe fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting——What a mistake!——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggestedBy the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday. A.will save B. will be savingC. will have savedD. have savedIt is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A.attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A.savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have savedBoth his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have knownＣ. must know Ｄ. will knowHe has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. stillHave you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment agoThe famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; betterOn her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been——Were you surprised by the ending of the film?——No. I (read )the book, so I already knew the story.Before I realized that what I said at the meeting did hurt him, he (drive) away without a word.Experiments of this kind in both the US and Europe well beforethe Second World War.A.have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conductedI have been studying here for four years, by next summer I .A.shall graduateB. shall be graduatedC. shall be graduatingD. shall have graduatedI hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.A.improvesB. improvedC. will be improvedD. will have improvedWe ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knewHarry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seenＣ. saw Ｄ.see—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When _____ there?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finishedＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrivedHurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. beganIt _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. wasMiss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.Ａ. has goneＢ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has beenMy parents ______ Shandong for ten years.Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have beenThe students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t theyhas Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrivedHis uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university——Are you going to Richard’s birthday party?——Yes. By then I my homework.A.had finishedB. will have finishedC. would have finishedD. finishedI suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house down.A.will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulledI hope that they the road by the time we come back.A.will have repairedB. would have repairedC. have repairedD. repairBy the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. have left—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. SavesThe pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A.think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lostHelen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would comeThey asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drink.A.had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?——I (hope) to, but I had an unexpected visitor.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.A.will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had plannedI was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have givenFather for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had leftShe ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A.would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changingHe ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB. has hopedC. had hopedD. would hopedWhen the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hidSales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun— Oh, is that you, Bob?— Err...yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I _____ you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognizeHe asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A.where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I goneWhat ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, doneI ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
