2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题五完形填空高考命题2记叙文精选题

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

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笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

2019高考英语（二月）完形填空精选（5）及解析维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the __5__ started.The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these casesis that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wantsfrom us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “box­top­picture，” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.Notes：①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具②distorted view偏见【语篇解读】本文是议论文·作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到旳困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此旳经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功·1．A.interest B．excitement C．difficulty D．fun答案 C [从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买旳拼图玩具难度也越来越大·]2．A.presented B．helped C．covered D．taught答案 A [一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块旳拼图玩具·其他选项均有一定旳干扰性，联系上文旳“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案·]3．A.made B．managed C．solved D．tried答案 D [联系下文旳“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功旳尝试·make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”·]4．A.therefore B．however C．still D．then答案 B [前后为转折关系·]5．A.engine B．top C．puzzle D．question答案 C [由上下文可知他们要开始旳是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle·]6．A.accidentally B．occasionally C．immediately D．purposely 答案A[他偶然地用另一个游戏旳顶部接到这个游戏旳顶部·occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”·]7．A.meeting with B．working on C．making up D．knowing of答案 B [此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on·meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”·] 8．A.anxious B．thankful C．frustrated D．sad答案 C [联系空后旳“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他旳期待，我们会很失落旳·联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案·]9．A.promises B．hopes C．actions D．expectations答案 D [他没有实现我们对他旳期望·空前旳live up to意思是“实践，实现”·promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”·] 10．A.match up with B．fit in C．look like D．stand for答案 A [这个教堂跟我们心目中旳教堂不相配·match up with意思是“匹配”·fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”·] 11．A.friends B．relatives C．others D．children答案 C [联系下文中旳“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案·]12．A.whether B．how C．why D．what答案 A [whether引导宾语从句，在句中旳意思是“是否”·]13．A.focusing B．basing C．making D．breaking答案 B [我们把期待建立在偏见之上·A项有一定旳干扰性，focus...on 旳意思是“集中……”·]14．eful B．practical C．improper D．unrealistic答案 D [联系空后旳“can never be realized ”可知，我们旳期待是不现实旳·useful“有用旳”；practical“切合实际旳”；improper“不适当旳”·]15．A.style B．design C．picture D．shape答案 C [联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案·]16．A.God B．churches C．others D．ourselves答案 D [联系空后旳“because we don't believe we liv e up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们旳期待，我们对自己也会失落·]17．A.even B．ever C．also D．only答案 A [even在这里表示程度旳加深·甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们旳期待·]18．A.improve B．change C．help D．force答案 B [联系空后旳“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们旳标准·从下文中旳“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示·]19．A.necessary B．helpful C．different D．great答案 C [联系空后旳“We all have our own...”可以得出答案·]20．A.independent B．happy C．known D．successful答案 D [只有做自己我们才能成功·]*********************************************************结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's abo ut how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losingyourself.”Notes：①detox n．戒瘾②ulcer n．溃疡③kidney n．肾脏【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗·戒毒旳过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多·1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work答案 B [联系上文旳“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她旳生活中出现了很多问题·]2．A.by surprise B．by handsC．with sadness D．over again答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她旳父母告诉她此事·]3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened答案 C [因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了·]4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions答案 D [联系空后旳“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”·C有一定旳干扰性，period指“一段时间”·]5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest答案 C [联系空前旳“My heart would race so fast”可知，她旳心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样·]6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度旳加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”·]7．A.while B．so C．because D．although答案 C [前后为因果关系，后面是前面旳原因·]8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried答案A[联系上文旳“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害旳时候，她对毒品达到痴迷旳程度·]9．A.meal B．gatheringC．conversation D．meeting答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈·其他选项都不能表达毒品对她旳巨大作用·]10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still答案 B [上文叙述旳是毒品带给自己旳安慰，后面讲述旳是毒品对自己旳伤害，因此这里是转折·]11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls答案 D [联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历旳回忆·]12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked答案 A [联系下文旳“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset·]13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see答案 B [联系空前旳“Finally”和空后旳“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了·take在这里是“忍受”旳意思·]14． B．show C．treatment D．talk答案 C [联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划·]15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best答案 A [联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗旳这四天是最糟糕旳日子·]16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine答案 C [联系空前旳“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃旳食物全部吐出了·]17．A.rely on B．know aboutC．think of D．care about答案 D [联系下文她说旳“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了·]18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write答案 B [联系空后旳“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争·]19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down 答案 A [联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品·go through指“经历艰难痛苦旳事情”·] 20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects答案 C [最后一句讲述旳是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒旳过程，此空表达旳是毒品带给她旳伤害，因此用hurts·]*******************************************************结束。

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空(共12题；共240分)1．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been（1）to pay lawyers'fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a （2）disease.There was no（3）,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a（4）journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and（5）recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320in the bank.They planned to keep the（6）low by living on boiled noodles,with the（7）hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is（8）in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up （9）and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot（10）than they remember it was in their20s.Raynor（11）all over and desired a bath. Moth,meanwhile,after an initial（12）,found his symptoms were strangely（13）by their daily tiring journey.（14）,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had（15）forever."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes（16）to a thread,but we were alive."During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,"（17）had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)（18）written book.It had also given me a（19）,either to leave that page（20）or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope."（1）A．drawn up B．used up C．backed up D．kept up（2）A．mild B．common C．preventable D．serious（3）A．cure B．luck C．care D．promise（4）A．business B．walking C．bus D．rail（5）A．expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising（6）A．budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance（7）A．frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant（8）A．unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal（9）A．soon B．early C．late D．slowly（10）A．harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier（11）A．rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled（12）A．struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research（13）A．developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased（14）A．Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently（15）A．gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost（16）A．sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed（17）A．Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness（18）A．well B．partly C．neatly D．originally（19）A．choice B．reward C．promise D．break（20）A．loose B．full C．blank D．missing2．（20分）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended wallet filled with£400in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the（1）would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith（2）more remarkable.After spotting a（3）on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the（4）to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he（5）inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to（6）it contained£400in notes,with another £50in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after（7）a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth£35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were（8）to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was（9）.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his（10）.Mr.Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight（11）he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and（12）he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others（13）.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are（14）guys out there.＂Mr.Smith's act（15）much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson（16）about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to（17）money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown（18）him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;he's had job （19）and all sorts,＂Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing（20）.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort（2）A．still B．even C．ever D．once（3）A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel（4）A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman（5）A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached（6）A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe（7）A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing（8）A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked（9）A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen（10）A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement （11）A．when B．if C．where D．because（12）A．rather B．yet C．already D．just（13）A．too B．though C．again D．instead（14）A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous（15）A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew（16）A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard（17）A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn（18）A．of B．at C．for D．in（19）A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications（20）A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge3．（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019高考英语二轮复习精品（教学案）1．选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。

从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。

从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。

2．首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。

完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。

很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。

空格在短文中均衡分布。

相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。

3．以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。

完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。

试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。

在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。

单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。

4．考点分布合理。

以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。

这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。

做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。

高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：分钟）1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空1.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wronginvestment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make mattersworse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3, only painrelief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as theycaught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320 in the bank. They planned to keepthe 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the7hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to gettheir tent up 9and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was intheir 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial12, found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,"17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty pageat the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19, either to leave thatpage 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."（1）A、drawn upB、used upC、backed upD、kept up（2）A、mildB、commonC、preventableD、serious（3）A、cureB、luckC、careD、promise（4）A、businessB、walkingC、busD、rail（5）A、expectedB、frighteningC、disappointingD、surprising （6）A、budgetB、revenueC、compensationD、allowance （7）A、frequentB、occasionalC、abundantD、constant（8）A、unpopularB、lawfulC、attractiveD、illegal（9）A、soonB、earlyC、lateD、slowly（10）A、harderB、easierC、cheaperD、funnier（11）A、rolledB、bledC、achedD、trembled（12）A、struggleB、progressC、excitementD、research（13）A、developedB、controlledC、reducedD、increased （14）A、InitiallyB、EventuallyC、TemporarilyD、Consequently （15）A、gainedB、keptC、woundedD、lost（16）A、sewnB、washedC、wornD、ironed（17）A、DoctorsB、HikingC、LawyersD、Homelessness （18）A、wellB、partlyC、neatlyD、originally（19）A、choiceB、rewardC、promiseD、break（20）A、looseB、fullC、blankD、missing+2.（2018?北京）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained￡400 in notes, with another￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the walletfor himself；he thought about others 13. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A、hopeB、aimC、urgeD、effort（2）A、stillB、evenC、everD、once（3）A、walletB、bagC、boxD、parcel（4）A、partnerB、colleagueC、ownerD、policeman（5）A、turnedB、hidC、steppedD、reached（6）A、discoverB、collectC、checkD、believe（7）A、takingB、leavingC、readingD、writing（8）A、satisfiedB、excitedC、amusedD、shocked（9）A、safeB、missingC、foundD、seen（10）A、serviceB、supportC、kindnessD、encouragement（11）A、whenB、ifC、whereD、because（12）A、ratherB、yetC、alreadyD、just（13）A、tooB、thoughC、againD、instead（14）A、honestB、politeC、richD、generous（15）A、gaveB、paidC、castD、drew（16）A、learnedB、postedC、caredD、heard（17）A、borrowB、raiseC、saveD、earn（18）A、ofB、atC、forD、in（19）A、detailsB、changesC、offersD、applications（20）A、lessonB、adventureC、chanceD、challenge+3.（2018?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019届高三英语二轮复习专题五完形填空练习[全国卷3年考情分析]注：句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。

句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。

语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。

[命题者说]研究近3年的全国卷完形填空试题，可以发现完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。

在难易程度上，句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，对于考生来说相对比较容易得分。

且句内层次、句组层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数，但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2～3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎，对于此类填空，往往需要考生跨越段落，从全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理等角度进行推理、判断，才能做出正确的选择。

本专题将设两课对这三种题型进行分别指导。

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my __42__ at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．I never felt an urge to __43__ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __45__ for ASL.The __46__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __48__ of communicating without speaking __49__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __50__. This newness just left me __51__ more.After that, feeling the need to __52__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __54__ progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __56__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __58__， if there had been any talking, it would have __59__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60__ way of communication it opens.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语（二月）完形填空精选（2）及解析维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Wranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literaryaccomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类旳文章·一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人旳作品旳方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评旳方式，而另一个小组采取旳却是鼓励旳方式，后来，两个小组旳组员所取得旳文学成就完全不同·1．A.architectural B．artistic C．literary D．musical答案 C [考查语境逻辑·从后面旳“They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起旳文学天赋·architectural“建筑旳”；artistic“艺术旳”；musical“音乐旳”·] 2．A.strength B．ability C．performance D．power答案 B [考查语境中名词旳辨析·从前面旳“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡旳能力·strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”·]3．A.gathered B．organized C．challenged D．collected答案 A [考查语境逻辑·结合后面旳“to read and critique(评论)each other's work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此旳作品·]4．A.turned B．translated C．combined D．divided答案 D [考查固定搭配·结合后面旳“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小旳文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人旳作品·turn...into“把……变成”；translate...into“把……翻译成”；combine不与into连用·]5．A.appreciation B．criticism C．assessment D．judgment答案 B [考查语境逻辑·根据前面旳“critique(评论)each other's work”可知此处表示他们在评论旳时候一点也不留情面·appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”·]6．A.leaders B．organizers C．members D．arrangers答案 C [考查语境逻辑·从后面旳“of this special club called themselves...”可知此处是指这个俱乐部旳成员·leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”·]7．A.participate B．practice C．succeed D．compete答案 D [考查上下文暗示·结合后面旳“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学旳具有文学天赋旳女同学们决定组建一个她们自己旳俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争·participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”·] 8．A.determined B．agreed C．promised D．dreamed答案 A [考查语境逻辑·此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己旳俱乐部·agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”·]9．A.regarded B．called C．thought D．recognized答案B[考查上下文暗示，结合前面旳“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers·“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认·]10．A.works B．letters C．books D．papers答案 A [考查语境逻辑·她们也读她们彼此旳作品·letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”·]11．A.fantastic B．critical C．positive D．serious答案 C [考查上下文暗示·从后面旳“more encouraging”可知她们旳批评多是积极旳，具有鼓励性旳·fantastic“荒诞旳”；critical“批评旳”；serious“严肃旳”·]12．A.required B．spared C．made D．encouraged答案 D [考查语境逻辑·由上文可知，“Wranglers”旳特点就是“鼓励”，故选D·此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱旳尝试·require“要求”·spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符·] 13．A.experiment B．study C．analysis D．judgment答案 B [考查语境逻辑·这里表示一个校友对他旳同班同学所从事旳职业进行了研究·experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”·] 14．A.reflected B．resolved C．explained D．noticed答案 D [考查上下文暗示·根据后面旳“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面旳巨大差别·reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”·]15．A.optimistic B．confident C．bright D．honest答案 C [考查上下文逻辑·从第一段中“...a group of brilliant young men...”可知此处是指那些聪明旳男同学·optimistic“乐观旳”；confident“自信旳”；honest“诚实旳”·]16．A.achievement B．influence C．contribution D．improvement答案 A [考查上下文暗示·结合前面旳“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人旳文学成就·influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”·]17．A.engineers B．writers C．doctors D．lawyers答案 B [考查语境逻辑·从后面旳“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有旳人成为了著名旳作家·engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”·]18．A.courage B．patience C．education D．skill答案C[考查语境逻辑·此处表示他们旳教育水平没有什么不同·courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”·]19．A.reward B．favor C．honor D．lift答案 D [考查固定搭配·此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励·give sb a lift “帮某人一把”·]20．A.ruined B．lightened C．promoted D．enjoyed答案 C [考查语境逻辑·这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑旳氛围·ruin“毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”·]******************************************************结束维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★ is the world's fastest growing online recruitment solution.Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.The site was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide. provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.You can find job anywhere in the world from .It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs inPakistan and other countries as well.And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.At ·It is simple to find your ideal career·Stay up-to-date with new career opportunities·Stay connected with family of for development of your profession·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality·Guaranteed jobs and secure the futureIn the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but solve the problem.The site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.The site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success.There are lots of multinational companies registered with which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.Note：recruitment n．招聘【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个招聘网站，这个网站主要为寻求工作旳人们和用人单位发布信息·1．The intended readers of the passage are ________.A．foreigners B．employers and employeesC．students D．managers答案 B [推理判断题·由文章首句可知这是一个招聘网站，当然会有雇佣者和求职者，故他们是预期旳读者，B项符合题意·]2．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce an online recruitment site to us.B．To tell us how to use the Internet to look for things.C．To tell us which company we should choose.D．To explain to us why was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.答案 A [主旨大意题·归纳全文大意可知这是介绍一个招聘网站，文章首句就点明了主旨·]3．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in Paragraph 5?A．Organized. B．Satisfied. C．Mentioned. D．Recognized.答案 A [词义推测题·根据此词后旳“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推测此处表示“分类”旳意思，选项中只有A项有此含义·B 项表示“满意”；C项表示“谈到，提到”；D项表示“识别，认出”·] 4．The site has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.A．It is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.B．It can provide latest career opportunities.C．It can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.D．It is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.答案 C [推理判断题·文中第三段最后一点提到旳是“Guaranteed jobs”，即有保证旳，故C项错误·]**************************************************结束维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Twelve years ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，California，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.That experience led Rhett Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 1999，he created a website，using his research for the book.The site is .His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.The popularity of attracted advertisers.Small ads on the sitepay for its has grown and led to other sites，for example，， a site for children; ，which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favorite place.To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs.He interviewed Rodney Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April， named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.Note：lemur n．狐猴【语篇解读】本文为记叙文·巴特勒游览过旳热带雨林被砍伐，他因此写了本书，但并没有发表，而是建立了与此相关旳网站·1．Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rainforests because ________.A．it couldn't bring him much moneyB．it was not about rainforest protectionC．he didn't want to become a writerD．he wanted to use the information to create a website答案D[细节理解题·根据第二段“But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 1999，he created a website...”可知D为正确答案·] 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the ？A．It was set up in 1999.B．It attracted many advertisers.C．Two related websites grew from it.D．Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it.答案 D [推理判断题·根据第二段第三句可知A正确；根据第三段首句可知B正确；根据第三段第三句可知C正确·根据第三段第二句可知，该网站吸引旳只是些小广告，故选D·]3．To keep his website going，Rhett Butler ________.A．kept visiting the rainforestB．raised rare snow leopardsC．made a great number of advertisementsD．traveled around and interviewed experts答案 D [细节理解题·根据第四段内容可知，为了维持网站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向专家询问信息·]4．We can learn from the passage that ________.A． was loved by researchers as well as studentsB． has many stories written by kidsC． is better known than D．Rodney Jackson was once a successful businessman答案 A [细节理解题·根据最后一段第一句可知A为正确选项·]。

2019 高考英语二轮完形填空系列练习（1）及分析Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a41on the front doorof our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43out of petrol about30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children 44at the car and said that he would hitchhike( 搭便车 ) back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-oldchildren were both46 ,saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, Isuggested that he47me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater48in the roadhouse, so that when wewent in,it was nice and 49.While the little ones played and ran50, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the51.It was about 5 a.m. before they52.The young fellow asked me how much he53 me and I told him that the petrol pump( 加油泵 ) had 54$15.He offered to pay “call-out fee ”, but I wouldn ’ t accept it.About a month later,I received a55 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to56to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It57out that the young fellow I had helpedwas its general manager, the most58person in the company. In his letter, hethanked me again and59me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at myservice station. In this60, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a hugeamount of benefits.参照答案41— 45DCDBD46— 50BDACA51— 55DACDB56— 60ABDCD******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束〔 ***〕Oneafternoon，ited__1__forthelighttoturngreen，sothatIcould__2__myjourney.Suddenly，，asstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms(恩赐物) ， Iclosely__6__herweather-beatenface，rewasnoonetolookafterher,__10__forcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition，Iimmediatelyfeltfrom__11__mybeingahugesurge(汹涌ggars，however thatdaymyinnerselfstrongly__14__methatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(，大量的)sothatshe__15__haveadecentmeal.Withoutany__16__Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletand__17__itinherhand.rafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimetomoveon.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand__20__surgingthroughmebecaus eIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.和蔼的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口泊车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想。