全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

2020年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[问答题]1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Young people are watching less and less news on television.A research suggests that young people are increasingly using social media as their primary news source.There is evidence that young people are consuming news more actively via social media.It suggests presenting news stories in a less complicated, more accessible way to adivivact young people’s attention.Some people suggested this would be “dumbing down (使……容易理解) content for young audiences”.参考答案：在电视上看新闻的年轻人越来越少。

研究表明，年轻人越来越多地使用社交媒体作为他们主要的新闻来源。

有证据表明，年轻人更多地通过社交媒体看新闻。

这表明要以一种不那么复杂、更容易接触的方式呈现新闻，以吸引年轻人的注意力。

有些人认为这将“便于年轻观众了解新闻内容”。

参考解析：翻译要点：①via通过。

②consume本意为“消耗，消费”，这里指获取新闻。

③in a…way以……的方式。

④在翻译本段时，注意不同的语境下suggest的含义。

第9章命题作文◆社会热点类练习1Directions: Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, giving your views on the following question:Should companies give men and women equal opportunities to have time off work to look after their children?【参考范文】Concerning the topic of roles that men and women play in looking after their children, I hold the opinion that companies should give both equal opportunities to have time off work to do this job. I’ve got the following reasons to support my point of view.Firstly, both parents should be encouraged to take an active part in looking after their children. It is the parents’ responsibility to protect and take care of the children. It is unfair to leave this burden all on women. Second, the children can develop all-round abilities under the caring of both father and mother. The father can teach them to be brave, strong-willed and open-minded, while the mother can help them be more considerate and kind-hearted. Third, if the men can also get time off work and attend to the children, the society can be more harmonious. Not only would the family benefit from this flexibility, but also would the whole society. In this way, employees get a lighter mood and the working efficiency in turn can belifted.To conclude, it is an inevitable part of social change. And this change can bring advantages to both the families and the society as a whole.练习2Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System. You should write at least 160 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games. What do students think about this system? What is your opinion about this?参考范文：The Anti-Addiction SystemNow in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real n ame checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students’ self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage players are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school. Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams. In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors from developing online addiction.Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end andcannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because it cuts to the chase. However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them. （Word Count: 188）练习3Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.【参考范文】Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To beginwith, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.练习4China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and write it on the answer sheet.【参考范文】We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has notproduced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are various reasons for that.First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China. The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it. Thus, the researchers think that the system fostered are lack in gaining a sense of creativity.Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world. Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world. Thus it lags behind other countries in science and technology. So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and experts from the foreign countries are brought in. So, it’s certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.练习5Directions:Read the following extract of a newspaper article on personal freedom. Then write an article (at least 160 words) responding to the points raised and expressing your own views.Please write the article on the Answer Sheet.参考范文：Recently, we heard much news on some reckless adventure that had gone wrong. So some people argued that we should ban dangerous sports and protect people who put themselves and others at risk because those sports cost a great number of taxpayer’s money and waste much emergency services’ time. But I don’t think banning dangerous sports is the best solution for us.Every person has the right to choose their favorite adventure sports to relax or enjoy themselves. Banning the sports would be violating their lawful right. In addition, adventure sports can make people strong-minded and brave. All human beings need to face challenges and overwhelming hardships and difficulties. Therefore, it is not necessary to make a fuss about it.On the other hand, considering potential harm from extreme sports, we could。

第四章阅读理解第一节命题分析1. 考核要求全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛和决赛的赛题依据《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》命制，并借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术、方法。

命题参考了现行各种大学英语教材，但又不依据任何一种教材；非常贴近当代大学生的学习和生活，能较好地检测出参赛大学生的实际英语水平。

总体上讲，该部分题目主要考查参赛者快速阅读篇章，获取篇章中的重要信息并作出判断的能力；通读篇章，对篇章内每段文字信息及大意的概括能力；精读篇章，准确理解篇章信息及问题并正确作答的能力；准确把握文章大意及细节信息，补全文章大意的能力。

2. 出题形式2017年开始全国大学生英语竞赛阅读理解部分进行了部分改革。

该部分仍然包含四篇短文，篇章及题型按由易到难的顺序依次排列：A短文的测试题型为表格填空题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，补全含有空缺的表格；B短文的测试题型为匹配题，给出一篇文章的若干个句子或段落标题，要求根据每段所讲述的内容从选项中选出最适合的填入文中空缺处；C短文的测试题型为简答题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，简要回答题目所提出的问题；D短文的测试题型为摘要题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，然后补全含有空缺的对所给材料的摘要。

3. 试题特点（1）题量大，时间紧，难度大问题的总数基本保持在20道题左右，共计35分，答题时间建议为20分钟左右，总阅读量大约为2500词左右。

要在20分钟左右的时间内完成这样的阅读量，还要完成多道客观题和主观题，必须达到一定的速度，这体现了题目设计者“重语篇，重速度，重能力”的指导思想。

（2）题材广泛，贴近现实生活文章内容的涵盖范围非常广，包括时事政治、人物传记、广告、各国文化、娱乐新闻、电影简介、社会现象、社会热点、奇闻轶事、科普文章等人们比较关注的话题，题材有议论、说明、记叙和应用文等。

通常文章都附有插图，为节省时间，迅速获得篇章信息，建议考生要观察并思索一下图片。

（3）题型较为新颖阅读题型种类多，出题方式灵活，题型“求新求变”是全国大学生英语竞赛的突出特点。

2019年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题及答案[问答题]1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.No one would deny that we are living in an increasingly commercialized society, where commodities are sold at a certain price, low or high.Happiness, however, is not a commodity.Happiness is at most associated with the materials you have.The association could be both negative and positive and it is we who should decide.Happiness is a state of mind which goes beyond the boundary of material possession.The ability to feel happy, regardless of the amount of possessions that one has, is a divue valuable asset that no money can buy.参考答案：不可否认的是，我们生活在一个日益商业化的社会。

在这个社会里，商品以或高或低的特定价格出售。

然而，幸福不是商品。

幸福大多与你拥有的物质条件有关。

这种联系是消极还是积极，都由我们来决定。

幸福是一种超越物质占有的精神状态。

无论一个人拥有多少财产，感受幸福的能力才是真正的无价之宝。

全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》初赛试题及答案［单选题］L If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of .A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragement□.persuasion参考答案:C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。

assurance 保证;断言。

confirmation 确认批准。

encouragement 鼓励激励。

persuasion 说服；信念。

由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。

［单选题］2.1n science fiction we read of flying saucers divaveiling throughA.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案:A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。

space意为〃宇宙〃，由于只存在一个宇宙,所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。

故正确答案为A o［单选题］3.The chimney is no longer volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案:C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。

give away赠送;丧失。

give in屈服。

give off散发出（气体、热量或气味）。

give up放弃。

根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C o［单选题］4.Every university student should be encouraged to knowown potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing .A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。

2014年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题及详解Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. What will the man have to do with his bag?A. Throw it away.B. Have it checked in.C. Hold it all the way.D. Handle it with care.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士要求看对方手提的行李，男士回答说自己只带了一个包和一个笔记本电脑，根据接下来女士的回答“能把它们放在秤上称一下吗，恐怕这个包得放进舱内了”，由此可知男士会把他的包进行托运，因此B项正确。

【录音原文】W: Can I see your hand luggage, please?M: I just have this bag and a laptop.W: Could you put them on the scales? I’m afraid he b ag will have to go in the hold.2. Why did the man move?A. He needed a larger building.B. He wanted an environmental-friendly place for business.C. He wanted to live downtown.D. He needed convenient transportation.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士问及男士搬家的原因，根据其回答“We needed larger premises so we moved to this greenfield site last year”，可知男士想要居住在更大的居所，所以进行了搬迁。

第六章改错第一节命题分析1. 考试要求改错是2012年出现的新题型，要求考生能运用语法、词汇等语言知识识别所给短文内容的语病并提出改正方法。

2. 试题形式本部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。

该10行内每行最多含有一个错误。

要求学生根据“增添”“删除”“改变”其中某一个单词或“标记该行正确”四种方法中的一种改正语误。

3. 命题特点（1）从题材来看：以考生比较熟悉的人文、社会生活类题材为主。

（2）从考查内容来看：错误类型可分为语法知识错误、词汇与搭配错误、语意不符错误。

——语法知识错误主要指主谓一致、比较级、名词单复数、第三人称单数等语法规则的误用；——词汇与搭配错误主要指近形、近义词等易混词的误用以及固定短语搭配的误用；——语意不符错误是指该处用词与整篇文章感情色彩或文章基调不一致。

（3）从出题比重和考查频率来看：语法错误在这三类出题形式中占绝对优势，相比之下，词汇与搭配错误以及语意不符错误比较少。

第二节技巧指南一、典型错误分类讲解为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病的大门。

1. 语法错误（1）词法错误词法错误常见的考点有：名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误用。

◆名词错误①名词数的混淆例1：[2014年A类初赛]Perhaps one of the best-known accidental discovery is Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin.【discovery→discoveries，该句提到“one of”，可知此处应当用名词复数discoveries，指“最著名的偶然发现之一”。

】例2：[2013年A类初赛]…bones start to break down and lose calciums…【calciums→calcium，calcium意思是“钙”，是不可数名词。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年Part ⅠListeningC o m p r e h e n sio nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.1.A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel.2.A.The front page headlines.B.The back page main stories.C.The financial news.D.The sports news.3.A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B.Being stopped by the police.C.A car breakdown.D.A flat mobile phone battery.Question: What situation are the speakers talking about?[解析] 题目问双方在讨论什么状况。

对话中女士提到自己从来都没有换过车轮，后来警察帮助了她，由此可知，女士遇到B.It is not challenging.C.He doesn't like his workmates.D.He has to work many hours.5.A.Because growing potatoes will involve less labour.B.Because the backyard isn't big enough for growing com.C.Because the soil in the backyard isn't fit for growing corn.D.Because growing potatoes will be more profitable.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and mark your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.Conversation OneListen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to what you he a r.windsurfing or sailing?W: Yes, or diving! If we learned to dive we could explore underwater and see some fantastic fish.3. Jim suggests trying something new during the holiday.A[解析] 男士提议尝试一些诸如帆板运动或帆船运动的新事物。

第三章完形填空第一节命题分析1. 考查目的完形填空不是单纯考查某些语法项目，或是对某些词义的识别能力。

而是从语篇的角度，全面考查考生综合的阅读能力、对词汇的掌握程度、语法规则的应用、对英语习惯用法的熟悉程度、逻辑推理能力以及对英语的语感等英语实际应用能力。

2. 题型介绍主要为三种出题形式：（1）词汇变形（有单词提示）：一篇含有若干处空缺的文章，空缺处所需的单词已给出，要求考生用所给单词的正确形式填空；（2）补充单词（有字母提示）：一篇含有若干处空缺的文章，空缺处所需的单词的前几个字母（不超过3个）已给出，要求考生把单词补充完整；（3）词汇填空（无提示）：一篇含有若干处空缺的文章，没有任何提示，要求考生根据上下文语境填出单词。

3. 特点与难点（1）题材广泛以往的考试中文章体裁以说明文为主，题材涉及文化、教育、人文、科技以及社会等，范围较广，内容也很丰富，考试难度有明显的上升趋势。

（2）主观题型与国内现行其他英语考试中的完形填空不同的是，大学生英语竞赛中的完形填空不是多项选择的客观题，而是主观题，难度较大。

在补充单词题型中，由于没有选项，只有几个字母的提示，要求考生根据对全文内容及结构的理解，在自己的“词汇库”里搜索出正确的单词，将其补全，考生普遍都感到比较困难；而在词汇变形题型中，难点主要体现在改变词形上，这对考生的词性把握和单词拼写能力都提出了较高要求。

（3）考查实词与搭配与普通英语考试不同的是，大学生英语竞赛的完形填空对语法知识的考查比较少，测试的要点主要集中在实词（动词、名词、形容词以及副词）和固定搭配（动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语及其他习惯用语和各种句型结构）上。

（4）空缺阻碍与通篇理解文章主要从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力和对基础知识的运用能力，因此，考生通过空缺阻碍获得的对整篇文章的理解在答题中起到了至关重要的作用。

第二节技巧指南1. 重视首句一般来讲，文章的首句往往是引导句，也就是文章的主题句，直接点明文章的主题或背景，因此读懂文章的首句是了解文章大意的关键所在。

第3章完形填空◆文化教育类练习1Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork,Andy Klise admits he would probably opt for the latter.It's not that he doesn't like to have fun;it's just that his desire to excel academically drives his decision-making process.A2001graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology(1)m____at The College of Wooster,Klise acknowledges that he may someday have second thoughts about his decision to limit the time he has spent(2)____(social),but for now,he is comfortable(3)____the choices he has made.“If things had not worked out as well as they have,I would have had some regrets,”says Klise,(4)____was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior.“But spending the extra time studying has been w ell worth the(5)____(invest).I realized early on that to be successful,I had to make certain(6)sa____.”As for the origin of his intense motivation,Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember.“I've always been goal(7)____,”he says.“This internal drive has caused me to give my all in pretty much everything I do.”Klise credits Wooster's nationally recognized Independent Study(I.S.)program with preparing him for his next step in life;a research position with the National Institute of Health(NIH).“I am hoping that my I.S.experience will help me(8)l____ a research position with NIH,”says Klise.“The yearlong program gives students achance to work with some of the nation's(9)____(lead)scientists while making the (10)tr____from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.”【答案与解析】1.major(从前文的biology可知此处填major。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2010年Part I Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o n(略)Section ASection BC o n v e r s a t i o n O n eC o n v e r s a t i o n T woSection CSection DPart Ⅱ Vo c abu l a r y and S t r u c t u r eThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the a ns w e r sheet with a single line through the ce n t r e.1. Undergraduate students have no to the rare books in the school library.A.entranceB.accessC.wayD.pathB句意：本科生不能使用学校图书馆中的珍稀图书。

access通路；接近。

have access to固定词组：有权利、可以(使用)某物。

entrance入口。

way路线。

path小路，小径。

2. The physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.A.respectedB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respectA句意：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。

respected受人尊敬的。

⼤学⽣英语竞赛（NECCS）A类研究⽣初赛英语真题2019年⼤学⽣英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究⽣初赛英语真题2019年Part ⅠListeningC o m p r e h e n sio nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.1.A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel.2.A.The front page headlines.B.The back page main stories.C.The financial news.D.The sports news.3.A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B.Being stopped by the police.C.A car breakdown.D.A flat mobile phone battery.Question: What situation are the speakers talking about?[解析] 题⽬问双⽅在讨论什么状况。

全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》预测试题卷一问答题1.Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. The cell door slammed behind Rubashov.He remained leaning 1　he door for a few seconds, and lit a cigarette.On the bed to his right lay two fairly clean blankets, and the sdivaw madivivess looked newly filled.The washbasin to his left had no plug, 2　the tapfunctioned.The walls on both sides were of solid brick, 3　would stifle the sound of tapping, but where heating and drain pipe penedivated it, it had been plastered and resounded quite well; besides, the heating pipe itself seemed to be noise-conducting The window started at eye-level; one could see down into the courtyard 4　having to pull oneself up by the bars.So far everything was in order. He yawned, took his coat off, rolled it up and put it on the madivivess as a 5　He looked out into the yard.All round the yard, along the walls, a narrow divack had been cleared for the daily exercise.　6　had not appeared; the stars still shone clear and frostily, in spite of the lamps. Rubashov took shoes off, still standing at the window.He put 7　his cigarette, laid the stub on the floor at the end of his bedstead, and remained sitting on the madivivess for a few minutes.He went back to the window once more.The courtyard was still. Rubashov sdivetched himself on the bunk and wrapped himself in the top blanket.It was five o’clock and it was 8　(likely) that one had to get up here before seven in winter.He was very sleepy and, thinking it over, decided that he would hardly be brought up for examination for another three or four days.He was warmly wrapped up in the blanket, and felt protected; for the first time in months he was not afraid of his dream. When a few minutes later the 9　(ward) turned the light off from outside, and looked through the spy-hole into his cell, Rubashov slept, his back turned to the wall, with his head on his 10　(outsdivetch) left arm, which stuck stiffly out of bed; only the hand on the end of it hung loosely and twitched in his sleep.参考答案：1.against　lean against（背）靠着；斜靠。