元辅音字母组合发音表很全
- 格式:docx
- 大小:19.87 KB
- 文档页数:6
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标(48个)元音音标(20)单元音: i: i eæɔʌu əɑ: ɔ:u: ə:双元音: eiai ɔiəu au iəeəuə辅音音标(28)清辅音:p t k ʧfθsʃts h浊辅音:b d g ʤvðz ʒdz m nŋl r j w元音字母:aei ou英语元音辅音发音规则表辅音字母组合的发音辅字组读音例词b[b] bagbike b us b luec [k] c ake c ard[s] fac e de c ide cinemad[d] deskda d d ayf [f]f ine five face o ffg[]orangea ge[g] g oodba g g o[] tha nkh [h] h ellohat hot handj [] jacket jobJunek [k] key like bikel [l]he llolike lakeapple full bottlem [m] morning name men [n]n onice inp [p] ma p p en appler [r] Frankreds[s] s pell thanks six[z] plea sei s no set [t] i t whatwhitetenv [v] e v ening vest veryw [w]whatw e wellx[ks]boxsi xy [j] youy ellowyesz [z] z oo z erosh []Engli sh sheshipch []Ch ina chessch airth [θ]thank three[]this that th eyck [k]black chickph [f] ph oneph otowh [w]wh at white[h] wh o whosetr [tr]treedr [dr] dressts [ts] what’sit’s catsds [dz] be ds hands car dsqu [kw]qu itequ iet注意:1、 c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如cell,cit'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode、2、g在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,gym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, golf,g ame、3、s 多数情况下读/s/,如six,de s k,yes;ﻩ有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则14、辅音字母组合tr的读音:tr读作[tr],例如:tree tro users。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音:p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母:a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意:1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作b,例如:b但在climb中不发音;ag lab;2、辅音字母c的读音:① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如:place city Lucy;在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。
元音地址读音例词字母重读开音节[ei]cake base escape plane重读闭音节[?]fat trap flat exactly rapiddam[?]again camera vacation非重读音节vegetablea[i:]comrade village courage 在[w] 此后[?]want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,ncmaster ask task class glass [a:]father path after branch从前advance特别情况[e]any many anything anybody重读开音节[i:]be these she evil重读闭音节[e]net press gently acceptlevelesilence problem open[?]非重读音节children[i]effect select develop beforeripe alive wine arrive 重读开音节[ai]beside polite life smilesurpriseI(y) 重读闭音节[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlty 在重读音节中[ai]cycle sky shy whyy 在非重读音节中[i]city copy empty everyhealthy例外have [?]vase [a:]water[?:]give[i]live[i]pyramid[i]nb,ld,mb 前mind kind blind find child [ai]climb非重读音节中在以下单词中读作重读开音节重读闭音节n,m,v,th前o在以 ld,st,th结尾的一些词中非重读音节在以下单词中读重读开音节重读闭音节U非重读音节在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后[?]terrible horrible possiblepolice magazine machine[i:]techniquestone note programmed[?u] progress motor lonely smokeno jokecopy boss cloth fond long[?]knock across common bombton done come some love[?]cover mother another otherhold fold told most almost[?u]bothofficial position society[?]freedommove prove lose whose tomb[u:]shoe do removeuse duty computer reduce[ju:]rescue tube Tuesday[?]cup lunch bus hub[u]put pull push full bullet[?]until supply unless industryblue rule ruler June July[u:]rudewoman[u]women [i]true[u:]busy [i]bury[e]minute[i]元音字母及元音组合的发音规则元音字母组合地址读音例词重读[a:]mark carve article party marketMarch farm hardar在 W后[?:]warm warn reward war非重读[?]grammarer重读[?:]service certain serve非重读[?]worker farmer teacher重读[?:]form important corner horseor在 W后[?:]work word world worth非重读[?]mirror doctor forbid forget重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turnur return非重读[?]surprise surround murmurir重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praiseraise brainai非重读音[i]captain节a[?]certain[?:]causeaual[?:]walk ball all talk[?:l]always almost already although aw[?:]draw dawn sawair[e?]fair affair hair upstairs 例外said [e]aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:]are augh重读音节ay 非重读音节[e?] dare glare share compare careful are[a:][?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f][ei]delay play say way todaysays [e][i]Sunday Mondayrepeat leaf lead peace disease[i:]creamea[e]sweater thread headache heavybreakfast特别[ei] great greatly break[i?]real idea theatreee[i:] sleep freely weed steel degree[i?]appear clear near hear dear earear [?:] heard learn earn early search e[e?] wear bear swear pear ei[i] receive seize ceiling[ju:]few new newsew 在 [l],blew flew threw drew[u:] [r] 后ere[e?]there where重读音节[ei] grey hey obey ey非重读音 [i]monkey donkey节eigh[ei] weight eight eightyi ie[i:] piece thief field chief[ai]lie tie dieheart [a:]sew[?u]here [i?]key [i:]diet[ai?]quiet[ai?]ire[ai?] wire inspire hire tireighright fight night high bright [ai]lightoa[?u]loaf road soap coat boatoi[?i]voice noise point choiceoy[?i]toy boy joy joyful在其他字roof choose school shoot[u:]母前oo在 k,d[u]took look cook stood wood good 前oor[?:]floor door[au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousandocouple cousin double country ou[?]touch trouble[u:]route group routine soup[u]could should wouldough[?:]fought bought brought thought[au]down brown flowerowbowl sow window row owner low[?u]broad[?:] abroad[?:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:] flood [?] blood [?] poor[u?]shoulder[?u] soul[?u]though[?u] plough [au] cough [?f] through[u:] thorough[?] enough [?f]knowledge[?]show throw grow重读音节 [u?]sure surelyu ure 非重读音pleasure[?:]节辅音字母发音规则辅音地址读音例词例外字母在 m后或在 t 从前不发tomb climb doubt 音b/b其他情况bed bob big/在 e, i, y前/s centre city decide bicycle/concert rice percentc在 ia,ie,io前/?social especial ancient /在 a,o,u,l前在音/k cave comfort color class cause 节末/capital cast在其他字母前/ggift girl goal glad glass/garage / ?/d?g在 e,i,y前large general orange page//get / g/不发在以 n 结尾的词中sign foreign音h一般情况/hhold heat hide hate huge /在个别词中不发honest hour honor forehead 音一般情况/kwalk key kite /k不发在 n 前know音词首/ssend save /在元音字母和元音/zvisit desire music base /s/字母之间/在词中清辅音前/spast /s/z在词中浊辅音前husband salesgirl/在元音字母 u,i前/?sure sugar Russia Asia /在 u,ion 前/? pleasure usually occasion/television在其他字母前/ncorner nine nice line /n/?strange /在字母 k,x,g 前anxious think thank finger bank/n/在其他字母前/ksexcept exhibition extract text /x/gz在元音字母前exam example exist exactly/辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组地址读音例词例外合/t? /channel choose check chalk changeCh/k/chemistry Christmas headache sandwich school/ d? //?/machine moustachetch/t? /match patch snatchth/θ/think thank thing worth/e/with although those thisqu/kw/quiz question quick quiteph/f /telephone physics phraseck/k/package pick quick backkn/n/knife know knowledge knockng/?/something sing thing在其他字母/r /wrong wretch wrapwr前/w/wheel wheat whisper whistle white wh why在字母 o 前/h/whole whose who whom在词尾/??n/education station directionsituationtion/t??n在字母 s 后suggestion question/sion /??n / decision conclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾 地址读音 例词清辅音后 /s / desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音 /z / pigs radios plays后(e)s/ts students parents/t /后//d /后/dzreads beds//?// s // z//izwashes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teacheseshouses/d?// t? / /后清辅音后 /t / washed walked asked missed jumped浊辅音或元音/d / recognized called answered played copieded 后/t // d /后/idwanted trusted landed needed/。
元音辅音音标发音表
元音音标包括,/iː/(比如be)、/ɪ/(比如bit)、/e/(比如bed)、/æ/(比如bat)、/ɑː/(比如bar)、/ɒ/(比如dog)、/ʌ/(比如cup)、/ʊ/(比如put)、/uː/(比如boot)、/ə/(比如sofa)、/ɜː/(比如bird)、/ɔː/(比如four)、/ɪə/(比如ear)、/eə/(比如air)、/ʊə/(比如tour)、/aɪ/(比如my)、/ɔɪ/(比如boy)、/aʊ/(比如now)、/eɪ/(比如say)、/əʊ/(比如go)、/ɪə/(比如here)、/eə/(比如there)、/ʊə/(比如pure)。
辅音音标包括,/p/(比如pen)、/b/(比如bat)、/t/(比如top)、/d/(比如dog)、/k/(比如cat)、/g/(比如go)、/f/(比如fat)、/v/(比如vat)、/θ/(比如think)、/ð/(比如this)、/s/(比如sun)、/z/(比如zoo)、/ʃ/(比如she)、/ʒ/(比如measure)、/h/(比如hat)、/m/(比如man)、/n/(比如not)、/ŋ/(比如sing)、/l/(比如let)、/r/(比如red)、/w/(比如wet)、/j/(比如yes)、/ʔ/(比如uh-oh)、/x/(比如loch)。
这些音标用来表示英语中的元音和辅音的发音,是语音学中的
重要概念。
元音音标表示的是舌头、嘴唇和颚的位置以及舌头的高低,辅音音标表示的是气流的阻碍部位和方式。
掌握这些音标对于
学习和教授英语发音都非常重要。
希望以上信息能够满足你的需求。