MANY MUCH SOME ANY

常见不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等，还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词。

要掌握这些不定代词的用法，我们需要注意一些易混词语的区别。

1. all, bothall指“三者或三者以上都”；而both表示“两者都”。

它们可以作定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

作同位语时，放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

如：All plants need water. 所有的植物都需要水。

（三者或三者以上，定语）Both of his parents are doctors。

（两者，作主语）The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。

（同位语）They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。

（同位语）但在简略回答中，all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。

如：---Have they left? 他们离开了吗？---Yes, they all have. 是的，我们都离开了。

2. each与everyeach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重于个体，除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语；every指三个以上的人或物，着重整体，在句中只作定语。

如：There are trees on each side of the street. 街道两边都有树。

（两者，作定语）Each of the students in this grade work hard. 这个年级的每一个学习都学习努力。

（三者以上，作主语）The girls each have a bracelet. 这些女孩每人都有一个手镯。

（同位语）On every side of the square there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。

不定代词不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。

还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。

下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。

（1）some与any一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。

some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)Some like sports, others like music.(主语)Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)Do you have any questions to ask?(定语)I don’t know any of the students.（宾语）特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.（定语）You may take any of them.（宾语）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Would you like some bananas?（邀请）Mum, could you give me some money?(请求)④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。

I don’t know s ome of the students.（宾语）some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。

some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”。

不定代词1.Sandy, Tom and Billy are___ in the P.E class. Sandy and Tom can___ touch their toes but Billy can’t.a.all, bothb. all, allc. both, alld. both, both2. _______ people eat with the ________ hand. Some eat with the _________ hand.A. Some, left, rightB. Much, right, leftC. Many, right, leftD. A lot of, left, right3. --- Is there _______ red ink in that bottle?--- There isn’t ________ red ink, but there’s _______ blue ink there.A. any, any, manyB. some, any, muchC. a lot of, much, someD. any, some, a lot of4. Do ______ want much _______?No, not_________.a. they…fruits...very fewb. sh e…cheese…very littlec. you…soup…very manyd. we…sugar…very much5. Sandy, Tom and Simon are _____ having a P.E. class. Sandy and Tom are _____ tired,but Simon isn’t.a. all; bothb. all; allc. both; alld. both; bot6. Can you see _____ cake on the plate? I can’t see _____, but I can see _____ in the bowl.A. any, any, a lotB. many, many, someC. any, any, a lot ofD. a lot of, much, a lot ofFill in the blanks with some, any, many, much and a lot of.1. There is _____________ water in the jug. It’s half full.2. Is there _____________ milk in that bottle? ---No, it’s empty.3. Mr. Flinch has _____________ money. He’s very rich.4. She likes reading a lot. There are _____________ books in her house.5. People use _______________ paper every year. That’s not right.6. Ha-ha! There isn’t _______________ homework this weekend. I can finish it very fast.7. How _______________ knives are there on the table?8. How _______________ jam do you want?9. How _______________ are your shoes? --- It’s 635 yuan.10. Don’t eat too ______________ food for supper. It’s not healthy.11. Tom ate too ______________ biscuits today. He doesn’t feel well now.12. There aren’t ___________ children at school today. It’s a holiday. The school’s shut today.。

语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。

一、some/any/no1. 一般用法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连用。

Some一般用于肯定句；any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常用作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。

He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊用法：1) some可用在肯定疑问句中，表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表示请求、建议、征求对方意见以及邀请时也用some。

Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以用来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（一定有某种你能做好的工作）You can come any day you like.二、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表示许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。

A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。

在否定句中分别用many和much代替。

A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。