【全国百强名校】长沙市一中高一期中考试试卷-英语(附答案)

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【3】The following methods may work best for you.● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.● C arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.●【4】● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time.【5】A．Use words, not complete sentences.B．There are three practical note-taking methods.C．You must write your notes on separate (单独的) paper.D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.湖南高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【答案】G【解析】G 根据下两句的second, third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。

2023-2024-2长沙市一中城南高一下期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFamily Vacations in HawaiiWhether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.Waikiki BeachThis famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.Oahu’s North ShoreSome of the talle st ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf cont ests, attracting the world’s top surfers.Polynesian Cultural CenterNothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.Waimea Canyon(峡谷) State ParkMore than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation(植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.21. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world?A. Its best free cultural shows.B. Its family-friendly beach hotels.C. Having the tallest coastline.D. Being a perfect place for surfing.22. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history?A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s North Shore.C. Polynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyon State Park.23. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon?A. It has a covered picnic area.B. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.C. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation.BBeing cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent whohas Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad(啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, a girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence.“E m mie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m s ure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical(神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from th e sidelines.In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.24. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs?A. She refused to give up performing.B. She used to be looked down upon.C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading.D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad.25. Why did Sydnee post the video online?A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills.B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit.C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention.D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad.26. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad?A. They told her to quit.B. They satisfied her need.C. They made an excuse.D. They offered her support.27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Believe in ourselves.B. Prepare for the worst.C. Keep our dreams alive.D. Youth gives us light.CLucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia(衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors(走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment.The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president o f Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.”The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. V olunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said.28. Who is Lucy?A. A farmer.B. A patient.C. A koala.D. A volunteer.29. What are the tree corridors intended to do?A. To shelter koalas from human threat.B. To test the local natural environment.C. To save koalas suffering from chlamydia.D. To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt.30. What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?A. The reason for koa las’ extinction.B. Koalas’ value in tourism industry.C. People’s deep love for k oalas.D. The necessity of saving koalas.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For KoalasB. Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered KoalasC. Bangalow Koalas: Call On V olunteers For Koalas’ ProtectionD. Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ HabitatsDDeep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins(毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted.South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with D r Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia(痴呆).Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques(黏性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia.Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s dis ease(老年痴呆) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said.This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial st age before realising they’r e at a dead end.”32. What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan?A. To help people enter deep sleep.B. To reduce memory loss and dementia.C. To research how to remove sticky plaques.D. To study what the brain uses to clean itself.33. What may cause dementia according to the text?A. Not enough blood in the brain.B. Too frequent cleaning of the brain.C. The increase of cerebrospinal fluid.D. The gradual increase of sticky plaques.34. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Worsening.B. Improvement.C. Beginning.D. Disappearance.35. What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan?A. It is quite effective.B. It is just imaginary.C. It brings more work.D. It is far from exact.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷时间时量命题人满分talk TWICEBasic informationRick White, who was born in 1987, had lived in a small town called Rock Viefor about16 years before moving to the USA and then ing across to EnglandEducationHe is studying for some quite important exams and shall be taking 4 different subjects, including information technology If he does well enough, he will study 17 in the university He has passed 18 different subjects at a lower level, called GCSEHobbiesHe is interested in puter games, 19 and playing tennis He goes to visit family in jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard The pull of the earth is called gravity You can easily find out the pull of the earth If you weigh yourself, you will knohomuch gravity is pulling you Since there is gravity, water runs down hill When you throa ball into the air, it falls back down Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into。

长沙市一中09-10学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 时 间年 级时 量命题人审核人满 分2009.11.5.高 一115分钟张海云朱炳炎100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分20分） 听力理解 每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A,B,C项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。

1. What did the man do just now?A. He had a math lesson.B. He had a music lesson.C. He listened to pop music. 2. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Light music. 3. When will they meet at the man’s home?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a post office. 5. How soon will a parcel (包裹)get to Hong Kong if mailed by air?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three or four days. 6. What does the man want to send?A. A telegram.B. A dictionary.C. A dictionary and two books. 听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playinggames, exploring virtual（虚拟的）worlds and taking quizzes.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions.53 percent of its users are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply （list their age as 18 in order to use the platform）.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars（网络头像） in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator（管理员） to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teen ChatTeen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums（论坛）according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime（日本动漫） and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.（1）What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text？________A. The majority of its users are in their early 20s.B. It's a great place for people to share photos.C. It has the largest number of users.D. Only those above 18 normally use it.．（2）Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms？________A. Habbo Hotel.B. Instagram.C. Fanlala.D. Teen Chat.．（3）What can you acquire from Fanlala？________A. Sports knowledge.B. Game skills.C. Anime videos.D. Entertainment news.．2. Three very strong women-my mother, my grandmother, and Melinda-deserve big credit（赞扬） for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian and teacher I've never written about publicly before, also had a huge influence on me.When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle's View Ridge Elementary, and I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had somebig deficits, like terrible handwriting and a killingly messy desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of books.She pulled me out of my shell by sharing her love of books. She started by asking questions like, "What do you like to read? " and "What are you interested in? " Then she found me a lot of books-ones that were more complex and challenging than the Tom Swift Jr. science fiction books I was reading at the time. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I'd read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. She sincerely listened to what had to say. Through those conversations about books in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.Looking back on it now, there's no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries （Melinda's and my first large-scale effort in philanthropy（慈善））and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. It's remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.（1）We can learn from the passage that the author was________ before he met Mrs. Caffiere.A. not able to read and writeB. an average studentC. hated by other boysD. not self-confident．（2）What does the underlined word deficits in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A. Strengths.B. Accidents.C. Problems.D. Concerns.．（3）Mrs. Caffiere helped the author by________.A. telling him he was mot messy boyB. sharing reading reflections with himC. hiding him in the libraryD. listening to his complaint．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A. Mrs. Caffiere's influence on the author's life.B. The author's interest in libraries.C. The author's achievements later in his life.D. The importance of a good person in society.．3. Instead of using a credit card or smartphone to pay for your goods,Amazon wants you to use your hands. In a blog post. Dilip Kumar,vice president of Amazon Physical Retail introduced the company's palm recognition（掌纹识别） technology, known as Amazon One. The technology, first rolling out in Amazon's home market of Seattle: will use people's palms to identify（确认身份） them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build "palm signature."In addition to the trial in the company's stores in Seattle, starting today, Kumar added that Amazon One will come to other Amazon stores and will be used for more than just paying with your palm. "We believe Amazon one has broad applicability beyond our retail stores,so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers（零售店）, stadiums,and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places," Kumar added.Though Amazon has introduced other ways to pay for goods at its physical stores,including the use of Cameras and an app linked to your Amazon account. Kumar explained palm recognition offers another level of privacy."We selected palm recognition for a few important reasons," Kumar wrote. "One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric（生物统计的） identifiers because you can't determine a person's identity by looking at a picture of their palm. It also requires users to make an intentional gesture by holding their palm over the device to use. This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service. What's more,it's contactless, which we think customers will appreciate, especially in current times."To use Amazon One, people don't need an Amazon account, but simply phone number and a credit card. For those concerned about privacy, Kumar wrote, users can delete their biometric data if they decide they no longer want to use it.（1）Which of the following best describes Amazon One？________A. Private and inexpensive.B. Convenient and safe.C. Widespread and user-friendly.D. Healthy and popular.．（2）From the first three paragraphs we can infer that________.A. Amazons' palm recognition technology is the best in the worldB. Amazon One is designed for Amazon online storesC. Amazon One has not yet been used in places beyond Amazon storesD. Amazon provides various services for society．（3）What makes palm recognition a better way to pay than using a camera and an app？________A. Customers don't need to make intentional gestures.B. Palm recognition makes fewer mistakes.C. Customers can use their palm to open an Amazon account.D. Customers can control when and where to use it.．（4）Which section of a website is the passage most possibly from？________A. Business news.B. Online shopping.C. Education.D. Advertisement.．4. In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数）.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead,the medial prefrontal cortex,connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's,listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in,it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment,music is also great for the brain.（1）Scientists are studying music because________.A. music plays a very important role in our livesB. music can be used for medical treatmentsC. our brains can possess music in different waysD. music education has received a lot of attention．（2）According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores？________A. Those who had always played music.B. Those who already had high IQs.C. Those who could not play any instrument.D. Those who studied music for a period of time.．（3）Which of the following is a kind of disease？________A. Alzheimer's.B. Spatial reasoning.C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Music and the mindB. Music and healthC. Music and educationD. Music and instruments．第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New V olunteer Orientation session is required.1．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2．What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3．The V olunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales canit comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, thedrone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from.B．Be equal to.C．Depend on.D．Be fond of. 5．What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method.B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team.D．The time spent on the research. 6．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship.B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently.D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received anew heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8．What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor.B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant.D．A promise to God.9．What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately.B．Slightly.C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10．What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life.B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is.D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13．Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14．What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation.B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook.D．The number of posts on the website. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many Users二、七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E．However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F．It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.三、完形填空24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27．A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28．A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29．A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure 30．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31．A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32．A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33．A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35．A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was 36 by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one 37 .“I make dolls, which is not a heroic 38 . But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true 39 ,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she 40 dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be 41 and therapeutic (有益健康的). She 42 her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her. 43 , I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and 44 .”Brynn received the 45 gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she46 took the doll out of the box so that she could 47 the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She 48 me!” “My favorite part of this 49 is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the 50 and courage of this little superhero.”36．A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported 37．A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear 38．A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick 39．A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director 40．A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves 41．A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful 42．A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced 43．A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present 44．A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful 45．A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special 46．A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly 47．A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up 48．A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches 49．A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll 50．A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty四、用单词的适当形式完成短文from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据课文内容默写或填空。

2022-2023-2长沙重点中学高一下期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.21. What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to find the best restaurant.22. Who is Happy Cow app probably designed for?A. People who love drinking wine.B. People who don’t eat meat or animal products.C. People who enjoy meat very much.D. People who often eat in restaurant.23. Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a students’ textbook.C. In a cellphone application introduction.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.BSidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter(口吃) and perform badly in school and I woul d get laughed at for it,”Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.”As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained.24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros?A. His mother’s support.B. His poor school performance.C. His own sufferings.D. His literature experience.25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project?A. Because he was called a superhero by people.B. Because he made a difference to other people.C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book?A. Confused.B. Curious.C. Touched.D. Proud.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life SuperheroB. Books N Bros: Home to Young BoysC. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book LoverD. Books N Bros: a Hit Across AmericaCAs we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard.However, there is one special exception, some say: the so called walking palm tree(棕桐树) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk around. This is because of its unusual root system: while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs.The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2: “Screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie(小成本电影) plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm. The tree slowly walks from shade to sunlight by growing new roots toward the light.”A tre e that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And it’s not true either; the tree is real enough, but it doesn’t walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe.Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world’s top experts on the palm tree. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can’t walk because its roots don’t move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot.“My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth,” Avalos said. “Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor... is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.”28. What is the reason for no worries about wandering trees?A. Trees are not always standing.B. Trees are not always moving.C. Trees are not always growing.D. Trees are not always dying.29. Why do people think the palm tree can walk around?A. It has no roots underground.B. It appears to have several trunks.C. It grows a few feet off the ground.D. It appears to have many little legs.30. What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage?A. It wanders around the rainforest at night.B. It grows in Central and North America.C. It is a popular attraction among visitors.D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests.31. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe?A. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all.B. The palm tree can move its roots.C. The palm tree can track the sunlight.D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing.DThe Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis Ⅰ launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe?When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.First off, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.32. What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph?A. Request.B. Explanation.C. Question.D. Search.33. Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage?A. Mars.B. Venus.C. Mercury.D. Gas giants.34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels” in the future?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Critical.D. Unconcerned.35. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The launch of Artemis I.B. The secrets of the solar system.C. The missions of NASA.D. The areas of the future universe exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Drivers usually have _____ good sense of direction.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.The boy ______ is talking to our foreign teacher is our monitor.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom3._______ he said was to the point..A．That B．What C．Which D．As4.Most of us found _____ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．that C．which D．this5.With a lot of work ______, I have to stay up these days.A．done B．doing C．to do D．do6.Not only you but also he ______ good at EnglishA．am B．is C．are D．does7.--- Parker, you can speak Chinese, ________you?---Yes, but only a littleA．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8.I have lost my dictionary. I have to buy a new _______.A．it B．that C．one D．this9.______ in the street, I had my mobile phone stolen yesterday..A．Walking B．Walked C．Walk D．To walk10.Many tents as well as food, water and medicine _________ to Yushu.A．have sent B．have been sent C．has sent D．has been sent 11.I often hear this English song _________on the radio.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung12.Mr. Xie wants to know _________ for school this morning.A．why were you late B．why are you lateC．why you were late D．why you are late13.After his father’s retirement, he ______ the whole business.A．took up B．took over C．took place D．took down14.People started to dig in this area, ______ caused much damage.A．that B．which C．whom D．what15.I was _____ tired _____ I thought I couldn’t cover the 70-mile hiking. But I made it finally.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as to D．such; as to二、完形填空1.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1._______ you start, you should go ahead.A．Once B．Before C．Until D．Though2.Everything depends on _______ they will support you about it.A．if B．which C．whether D．that3.The new building is _______ the old one.A．four times larger of B．four times large thanC．four times as larger as D．four times the size of4.The boy is ______ to leave home.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．possibly5.The medical team ______ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.A．consisted of B．made up ofC．was consisted of D．was made up of6.I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A．this B．that C．it D．one7.It was _____ he said ______ hurt me.A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; what8.At the foot of the mountain _______.A．a village lie B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village9.I like movies, and _____A．so Tom does B．nor Tom doesC．nor does Tom D．so does Tom10.We are so happy to see the problem _______ so quickly.A．settled B．having been settled C．be settled D．settling11.______ everything ______, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A．As; buying B．For; to buy C．With; bought D．Because; to buy 12.I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A．am B．is C．are D．be13.Both rice and wheat _______ grown in our country.A．is B．are C．was D．were14.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.A．took in B．took up C．took over D．took on15.Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.A．for; on B．of; on C．of; at D．for; in二、完形填空I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parentswere 36 and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the 37 of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged (分居的) husband, who lived 38 in an apartment at the other side of the village.As usual, 39 we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be 40 not to spill (溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I 41 the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place."Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some 42 . As we squatted (蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel 43 . Grandpa preferred his food served 44 . If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!"We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but 45 seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag (之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road., 46 we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment.As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then:it’s impossible to go through lifewithout 47 . We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.【1】A．workers B．soldiers C．doctors D．patients【2】A．project B．trouble C．job D．career【3】A．sadly B．madly C．alone D．abroad【4】A．until B．before C．after D．since【5】A．careful B．still C．proud D．Valuable【6】A．rose B．lifted C．touched D．prepared【7】A．noises B．Shots C．Voices D．Cries【8】A．disappointed B．scared C．encouraged D．worried【9】A．safe B．nice C．hot D．quick【10】A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【11】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Actually D．Gradually【12】A．illnesses B．failures C．struggles D．changes三、其他1.Researchers announced 【1】 discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked【2】 a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained【3】 no doubt this was a result of Alexande r the Great’s influence.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe【4】 Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue【5】 the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC【6】 a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects【7】 show a Greek influence,【8】 can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.2.Write on more than three words for each answer.The father of Western philosophyThe word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as ‘Why are we here ?’ and ‘What is truth?’The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.To understand how this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called theSocratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek’s Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.3.Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China's most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It's so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it's very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county's wild flowers come out.【1】Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________【2】How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________【3】Why has Yumin become one of China's most interesting places?(no more than 14 words)_________________________________________________________【4】When is the best time to visit Yumin? (no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________四、阅读理解1.When Mr. David retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.【1】Mr. David’s house was_______ that many t ourists came to see it.A．so small B．so quiet C．so interesting D．such interesting 【2】Mr. David put a notice on the window in order_______.A．to drive the visitors awayB．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosityC．to let visitors come in and look roundD．to get some money out of the visitors【3】The notice made the visitors _______.A．more interested in his houseB．lost interest in his houseC．angry at the unfair priceD．feel happy about the price【4】After Mr. David put up the notice_______.A．the visitors didn’t come any longerB．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC．more and more tourists came for a visitD．no tourist would pay the money for a visit【5】At last he had to sell his house and move away because_______.A．he did not like it at allB．he could not work as a guideC．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD．he could not live a quiet life in it2.We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_______.A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories【2】Everybody learns his mother language_______.A．at the age of six B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write【3】Before a child can speak, he must_______.A．read and write B．make sentencesC．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard【4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects【5】Your memory will become better and better_______.A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercisesC．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up early3.Mary got a little white lamb（羊羔）. She tied it to a tree in her field during the day and went to take it home every evening. One evening, she found the lamb gone. Someone had cut the rope and stolen the lamb. When her husband came home, she told him what had happened. Henry at once set out to look for the thief.It was easy to find the thief in the small village. Henry heard that his neighbor Alex got a lamb. He went to the neighbors’ house and said angrily, “Return the lamb to me, or I’ll call the police.”Alex explained that he had bought a lamb, but it was black. Henry looked out of the window. There in the garden was a little black lamb. He felt ashamed. Then he apologized to his neighbour. While they were talking, it began to ra in. He stayed in Alex’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside, he was surprised to see the lamb changed. The lamb, which had been black half an hour before, was now almost white.“What colour on earth is the lamb,” Henry wondered, “black or white?”【1】When her husband came back Mary told him __________.A．she had got a lambB．someone had stolen the lambC．she had tied the lamb to the treeD．her son was gone【2】Henry said to Alex, “If you ______ return the lamb to me, I’ll go to the police office.”A．will B．won’t C．don’t D．have to【3】Henry didn’t leave the neighbor’s home ______.A．until it began to rainB．until it stopped rainingC．when it was rainingD．before it began to rain【4】To his surprised, he found a _______ lamb there instead.A．big B．black C．small D．white【5】Which of the sentences is right?A．The lamb was stolen by Alex.B．The lamb was bought by Alex.C．The lamb could change its colour.D．The lamb went to Alex’s house by itself.五、书面表达假设你是李华，今年暑假你和家人一起到杭州和苏州度假。

2021年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”4. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.5. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.6. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose toride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to makesure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.12. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.13. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.14. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships15. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover.”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual talent in writing may find himself speechless before a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.Other people may fool you into overestimating(过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to (一定会) make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.In a word, you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to getto know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.【1】The passage suggests that ______.A． a speechless person always writes wellB．a good writer may not be a good speakerC．a good writer is always a good speakerD．a good writer will find himself speechless【2】According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and takes notes in class ______.A．is an intelligent studentB．will not be a good studentC．will score best in examsD．may not be an intelligent student【3】The passage suggests that we should judge a person’s intelligence through ______.A．his teachersB．his behavior in the classroomC．his reactions to different situationsD．his appearance【4】The writer of this passage wants to tell us not to______.A．judge a book by its coverB．make the mistake of thinking a young man stupidC．overestimate a student’s intelligenceD．judge a person’s intelligence by his appearance2.Very few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesn’t have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following tips will help you get through that terrible exam period.Here are eight steps to help you during exams:1. Make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam, and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure that they all get answered.2. When you’re doing an exam that involves (涉及) long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.3. Don’t spend all of your time only on questions that you know the answer to because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.4. It is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. Then the examiner will be able toread it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!5. The more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.6. Keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath.7. Don’t try to discuss the exam after you’ve finished it. If you’ve got different answers from your friends, there’s no point worrying about it.8. Once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.【1】You can get a better mark if ______.A．you spend all of your time on questions that you are not good atB．you discuss the answers with your friends after examsC．you go over your notes carefully for the examD．you spend most of your time on questions that you know well【2】The passage is probably written for ______.A．people who mark exam papersB．people who take examsC．high school teachersD．language learners【3】The underlined word “avoid” in the passage most probably means “______”.A．check outB．go overC．think aboutD．prevent something from happening3.Printing images is easy. Just select an image of a purple robot on your PC, for example, and press print. Your home printer exactly shoots drops of ink onto a flat piece of paper, creating the robot’s 2-D image. “Printing” 3-D objects is different. Take the purple robot. First select a file of the 3-D printer. Immediately, the printer begins making noise, and a nozzle (喷嘴) releases plastic material in thin layers. In two or three hours, a 3-D purple robot is standing before you.3-D printing has developed to the point where printers can now create high-quality objects using a variety of materials, including metals. That means 3-D printers can now make final products that meet high industrial standards. 3-D printers are already being used to make parts for racecars and jets as well as man-made limbs and hearing aids.So far, few homes have 3-D printers. That’s because 3-D printing is not only new to most people but also quite expensive. To bring 3-D printing to the masses, some retail stores (零售商店) plan to offer the service. For example, the Staples chain of office supply stores has announced that it will offer 3-D printing in Europe beginning in 2013. Customers will be able to submit their own 3-D designs to Staples website for printing. After the job is done, they’ll pick up their item at a nearby Staples store or have it mailed to their homes. This service is sure to encourage many more people to try out 3-D printing.【1】According to this article, who are 3-D printed parts already helping?A．People with physical disabilities.B．People in the solar energy fieldC．People who lack suitable housingD．People in need of computer skills【2】What will customers need in order to submit their designs to Staples?A．A credit card accountB．Its local phone numberC．Professional experienceD．Access to the Internet【3】What does the writer of this article imply about 3-D printing?A．Its inventor is famousB．Its future looks bright.C．It is still quite cheap.D．It will be of little use.【4】What do we learn about the 3-D purple robot?A．How long it can usually lastB．How it can darken its own colorC．How it gradually takes shapeD．How much it costs to produce4.Madrid, capital of Spain, is a city with large numbers of historic sites resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.This city of over 3, 23 million people, up from 2,88 million in 2000, is proud of Western Europe’s royal palace, considered by many to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated with museum-quality furniture and artwork.The internationally loved Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled wit h works of art that include the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.Spain is famous for its delicious ham, and there’s no better place to try it than at Museo del Jamón, which has five branches around the city. Hanging from the ceiling of each branch are dozens of hams of different types and flavors. Taste them in the bar.Madrid had some of Europe’s best shopping. For 500 years, shoppers have gathered to a large outdoor flea market (跳蚤市场) known as the Rastro, where they find everything from antiques (古董) to CDs.Get a great view of the city from Teleferico de Madrid. This cable car (缆车) takes you on a 2.5kilometer trip 40 meters above the Manzanares River and Casa de Campo park. For a refreshing choice, relax beside the swimming pool on the roof of the Emperador Hotel. Enjoy delicious desserts and drinks while viewing the city, or take a dip in the cool water.No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.【1】What can readers learn about Madrid from this article?A．How it develops its attractions.B．How it will continue to improveC．How its population has changedD．How its lovely parks came into being【2】Which of the following should you not visit if you suffer from a fear of heights?A．The Royal PalaceB．The Prado MuseumC．The Museo del JamónD．The Teleferico de Madrid【3】What can we learn about the Rastro from the article?A．The fascinating story behind its creationB．The variety of goods on offer thereC．The very low entrance fee that it chargesD．The convenience of its downtown location【4】In which magazine would this article most likely appear?A．Best Relaxation DestinationB．Modern Country LivingC．Foreign Affairs QuarterlyD．Fashion News二、其他阅读短文，从七个选项中选出5个最佳选项，完成短文.Public Speaking Training·Get a coach【1】 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence (信心) more than being told that you aren’t doing well.【2】 , so good public speaking training should develop those inst ead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.·【3】If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.【4】 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.【5】 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseB．You aren’t like anybody elseC．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is challengingD．Turn your back on too many rulesE. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepF. Check the rules about dos and don’tsG. You already do lots of things well三、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项Editors of newspapers and magazines often go too far in supplying readers with facts. Last year areporter by a well-known magazine wrote an article on the president’s in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to it. The article began like this, “Hundreds of steps lead to the high surrounding the president’s palace.” The editor sent the reporter a telegram directing him to find out the number of steps and height of the wall.The reporter set out to get these important facts at once, but it him a long time to send them back. Meanwhile, the editor was growing , for the magazine would soon be . He sent the reporter two urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received reply. He sent another, yet the reporter again to reply. The editor unwillingly published the article it had been written. A week later, the editor at last the reporter, who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent to . The poor man had been seized by the police while the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall around the palace.【1】A．answered B．sent C．wanted D．taken【2】A．hometown B．office C．palace D．family【3】A．publish B．rewrite C．sign D．talk about 【4】A．palace B．wall C．country D．prison 【5】A．quickly B．later C．hurriedly D．immediately 【6】A．exact B．large C．small D．unknown 【7】A．took B．spent C．got D．found 【8】A．glad B．fast C．anxious D．happy 【9】A．sold B．sent C．shown D．printed 【10】A．no B．much C．one D．any【11】A．managed B．failed C．had D．ought 【12】A．until B．like C．when D．as【13】A．met with B．looked for C．came across D．heard from 【14】A．a hotel B．prison C．the palace D．the office 【15】A．counting B．going C．measuring D．drawing四、语法填空根据课文内容填空。

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. He, together with his friends，_______ coming to visit us this weekend.A．is B．are C．will D．should2.On this day 232 years ago, the states _______ still arguing about what the new country should be called. Today, however, the United States _______ known all over the world as the most powerful country in the world. A．are, is B．are, areC．were, is D．was, are3.One of the two workers, Jim and Robert, will replace the present director, but it’s not yet decided which one will. Which of the following has the SAME meaning as the sentence?A．Neither Jim nor Robert will replace the present director.B．Either Jim or Robert will replace the present director.C．Both of them will replace the present director.D．Robert rather than Jim will surely replace the present director.4.Who would you like to have _____to Beijing for business this time?A．go B．gone C．to go D．going5.Don’t believe in him. Many people have _______ what he claims.A．trusted B．cared aboutC．fallen for D．been fooled6.The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal _______ to five years in prison..A．to be sentenced B．being sentencedC．sentenced D．be sentenced7.______the students didn’t hear what the teacher said. Some of them were absent-minded .A．None B．Not all C．All D．Neither8. All the old paintings were well-preserved when they were discovered by the farmer.The underlined part means _______.A．in good shape B．in bad conditionC．in bad shape D．in good condition9.Because he was _____ the new limit, he was stopped by traffic police and was fined 200 yuan.A．good at B．tired fromC．unaware of D．uninterested in10.When I woke up, I found myself ______ in bed and _______ by doctors and nurses.A．lying, surrounding B．laying, surroundingC．lying, surrounded D．lain, surrounded11. ________________, the experiment is sure to succeed.A．If carefully doing B．If carefully doneC．If it done carefully D．It it doing carefully12.A number of students _____ absent today, the number of whom ________five.A．is, is B．are, areC．is , are D．are , is13.With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.A．finished B．to finishC．finishing D．being finished14. He asked me ______________.A．when would I come backB．why I didn’t attend the meetingC．how much did I pay for the mobile phoneD．whom was I going to the cinema with15.The teacher tried to _______ him to stop using the mobile phone on the campus, but he wouldn’t listen. A．hope B．advise C．forbid D．persuade二、完形填空Dear Kate,It is very that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce you what our school life is like .Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was founded in the early 1920s. It is a good place we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always readyto help. we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions. With their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to any school clubs they are in. We can also choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano a birthday present.By the way, I was elected of my class. it can be very tiring to be a monitor, for I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However , being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities（负责任）and so on. When my class was given the title（称号）of “Model Class”, I was prouder than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.I love my school and hope that your will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forwardto you soon.【1】A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement【2】A．to B．for C．with D．in【3】A．when B．where C．that D．which【4】A．gives B．offer C．donates D．ask【5】A．But B．Because C．Though D．So【6】A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in【7】A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests【8】A．for B．as C．by D．with【9】A．the monitor B．a monitor C．monitor D．monitors【10】A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【11】A．play B．takes C．makes D．plays【12】A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．meets三、语法填空Not all ads play tricks 【1】 us, though. PSAs use some of【2】 same methods as commercial ads, like attractive pictures and clever language. They aim to teach us and help us【3】better lives. Our government has been using PSAs to educate people【4】many years. One of these is, “【5】 you smoke cigarettes, you are slowing killing【6】 . All of these ads【7】 meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give. Finally, when 【8】 comes to advertisements, we must be intelligent and not be a slave to them.四、阅读理解1.We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:1) Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2) Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead,3) Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.4) Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)5) After dinner, use your napkin to clean your mouth and hands.6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【1】 If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.A．on the night before the dinnerB．on the day before the dinnerC．a week before the dinnerD．at the last moment【2】When you come to the dinner, you’d better_____.A．get there a bit earlierB．put on your usual clothesC．take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so onD．take your best friends with you【3】It would be impolite to______.A．put bones on your plates with fingersB．persuade others to drink moreC．drink soup with your spoonD．make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner【4】Which of the following is not true?A．After dinner, you’d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.B．You’d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.C．After dinner, you’d better leave in half an hour.D．After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth.【5】The best title for this passage would be_____.A．Customs in England and AmericaB．Customs in the WestC．Living Customs in the WestD．Customs at Dinner Table in the West2. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVsA second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause anddon't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.【1】According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A．have watched a lot of TVB．not be intersected in mathC．be unable to go to collegeD．have had computers in their bedrooms【2】What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．More time should be spent on computers.B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C．'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done【4】What would be the best title for this text?A．Computers or TelevisionB．Effects of Television on ChildrenC．Studies on TV and College EducationD．Television and Children's Learning Habits【5】What does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraphy mean?A．withdraw B．underlineC．increase D．tolerate3.Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoningusually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.B．Food poisoning means death.C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.D．Food poisoning can be serious.【2】We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A．are always accompanied by a feverB．are too common to be notedC．can be noticed within hoursD．can be ignored【3】Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A．some chemicalsB．low temperaturesC．some tiny living thingsD．certain natural materials【4】From Paragraph 5, we can learn that .A．mushrooms should not be eatenB．vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD．different types of food should be handled differently【5】 It can be inferred from the passage that .A．natural materials are safe in food processingB．chemicals are needed in food processingC．food poisoning can be kept under controlD．food poisoning is out of control五、其他1.It is natural on every student to remember the first day at school. It was my mother who first thought of sending me to school. Of course I was of the school-going age. When my mother told me that , I thought that she was a heartless woman. My mind was disturbed ( 弄乱 ) at first.. Although I had heard about school, I had not visited it earlier.It gave me a terrible feeling of fear and anxiety as I went to school with my father. My father took me to school which was an unknown place for me.Teachers and students were strangers to me. When I entered the school, I felt nervous. It was a big building and it was calm and quiet.It was an old and famous school in our area. My father was a student there in his childhood and youth. The headmaster was well known to my father and welcomed him with a smile. My father introduced me to the headmaster and the headmaster allowed me to attend the class. My father left me in the classroom and went away. I was about to cry.However, the kind behavior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed me down. The class teacher asked my name and some other questions and he patted me on the back.After three classes there was a rest for half an hour. I rushed to the playground along with my classmates. That day I met Sandeep who became my best friend later on. The classes came to an end about 4 pm. I was not willing to return from school.The memory of my first day at school is very pleasant and I won’t forget it forever. I feel proud when I describe it to others.【1】What did the writer think of his mother when she wanted to send her to school? ( no more than 8 words ) (3 marks)____________________________________________________________________________________【2】How did the writer feel when he went to school with his father ？ (No more than 8 words) (2 marks)____________________________________________________________________________________【3】Why did the headmaster know the writer’s father so well？ (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)____________________________________________________________________________________【4】What did the writer think of his day at school？(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)____________________________________________________________________________________2.【1】When she entered the room, she saw that he was surfing the Internet.(改成“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句式)When she entered the room, she saw ____ _____ the Internet.【2】“Don’t take the books out of the library,” the teacher said to me. (将直接引语变间接引语)The teacher told me _____ ____ take the books out of the library.【3】My father asked me if I had seen his keys to the door. (将间接引语变直接引语)My father asked me ,“____ _____ found my keys to the door? ”【4】I wished to travel along the ancient Silk Road and my brother wished to do so as well.(用so开头改写划部分)I wished to travel along the ancient Silk Road and _____ _______my brother .【5】He has never been to England. I have never been there. either. (用连词合并二个句子，其意思不变)______ he nor I ______ been to the England.六、单词拼写【1】The volcano ____________ (爆发) on the morning of August 5, 2004, which caused great damage to the villages and towns in the area.【2】This is a __________(商业的) centre and many people do business in it every day【3】As students , we should be both m_________ and physically healthy.【4】The company （从……获益）from selling the new product..【5】At the beginning of the school term, we usually hold an opening c_______ in the sports ground.七、书面表达近来，越来越多的中学生家长在学校附近租房陪读。

2020届长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.4. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.5. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.6. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsCAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sittingon the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obviouswhen studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.12. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland13. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary Schools第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessCIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energyintake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科)courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1._______ finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.A．With B．At C．In D．Upon2._______ was a struggle for me to remember all the names ．A．It B．That C．There D．This3.I was very lucky to _________ this different way of life in the UK，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.A．attend B．experienceC．require D．improve4.I _______ 7 kilograms in the last two months.A．lost B．will lostC．have lost D．am losing5.Home is the place _______ our hearts should be.A．which B．what C．when D．where6.He is considering taking some pills, _______ he thinks will help him become stronger.A．which B．that C．what D．when 7.—What do you think of the film Avatar?—This is the best film_______ I have ever seen．A．what B．which C．who D．that8.The food smells delicious! I can’t wait ______ it.A．taste B．to taste C．tasting D．tasted9.She never tells a lie, ______ ?A doesn’t she B. didn’t sheC. does sheD. did she10.As ______ matter of fact, Mr. Wang is in _____charge of this special school at present.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; the D．a; /11.Experts suggest that teenagers _____ at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.A．have spent B．should spendC．will spend D．would spend12.Healthy eating along with regular exercise _______ important for your health．A．is B．are C．was D．were13.Walking and riding your bike count, and ______ ．A．so school sports do B．so do school sportsC．so school sports did D．so did school sports14.I regret ______ those weight-loss pills, because I am now in hospital．A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take15.We _______ not be embarrassed about our weight now.A．must B．mightC．should D．could二、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.It was raining outside. We all stood near the door of the supermarket, waiting. Suddenly I heard a sweet voice. “Mom, let’s the rain,” said a six-year-old girl, with beautiful red hair, who had been shopping with her mum in Walmart.“What? No, honey. We’ll until it stops raining so hard,” the mother replied. The girl waited about one minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll if we do,” the mother said. “No, we won’t, mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she out of her mom’s arm.“ This morning?” “Yes, when you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’”The whole crowd became . We couldn’t hear anything but . We all stood there silently. Her mom thought for a moment and said, “Honey, you’re right. Let’s run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, well, maybe we just need .”Then off they ran. We all stood there, watching and smiling as they ran through the rain. They held their shopping bags over their just in case. Yes, they got wet. But they were followed by many who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.Memory is a fortune, a precious gift. I believe that somewhere down the road in life, the mother will herself looking back on this moment and she will smile. So don't forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day and take the time to run through the rain.【1】A．get through B．look through C．run through D．go through【2】A．leave B．wait C．imagine D．jump【3】A．get wet B．get confused C．get paid D．get tired【4】A．pulled B．pushed C．carried D．form【5】A．noisy B．calm C．silent D．frightened【6】A．her mum B．the girl C．laughter D．the rain【7】A．running B．washing C．walking D．waiting【8】A．hands B．backs C．heads D．coats【9】A．drivers B．children C．parents D．adults【10】A．find B．stop C．make D．express三、其他1.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. The radio club in our school is run 【1】 the students. Two years ago, I asked the headmaster【2】 music could be played during the break time. He approved【3】 idea. Our club is much【4】 than just music, we tell students the weather, recent news,【5】 some messages. During the exam time we tell the students what【6】 should do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs sung by students and inform them 【7】 events, such【8】 outings and school plays．Our English teacher Mr. Owen started the literary club“Poets of the Next Generation”. Group members meet to talk about the poems and poets【9】 we like. I am lucky as I am【10】 of them.2.Directions: Complete the following sentences with proper phrases of different forms.【1】听起来你好像对这个新建的公园很熟悉。

2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.C"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。