任务型阅读单元测试题含答案百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home

A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a delivery during a demonstration in

Beijing.

Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing, a yellow and black cube about the size of a small

washing machine moves leisurely to its destination. This “little yellow horse” is a delivery robot,

transporting daily essentials like drinks, fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents.

Equipped with GPS system, cameras and radar, the robot is seen by its creator as the future of

logistics(物流) in China.

“The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human.” said one customer,

who does not live on the ground floor. “But it is still quite practical. The robot delivers relatively

quickly.”

The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone

shopping. China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its

population making at least one smartphone purchase per month, according to professional

services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers. Whether buying electronics, toilet paper or clothes,

Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on their smartphone and getting a home

delivery.

To get a delivery via the “little yellow horse”, customers select the desired products, tap in the

address and pay via their phone. Then, the supermarket staff place the items in the robot.

Liu Zhiyong, founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics, which manufactures the robot, sees a bright

future for his creation. “At the moment, there are 100 million packages delivered every day in

China. It will be one billion in the future,” Liu said. “ There will not be enough humans to make

the deliveries. We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs.” These costs are

especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery.

（1）What is the yellow robot equipped with? (no more than 8 words)

（2）What is the weak point of the yellow robot? (no more than 12 words)

（3）Why is the robot popular with Chinese people? (no more than 12 words)

（4）What does the underlined word “manufactures” mean in the passage? (no more than 1

words)

（5）What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot? Why? (no more than 20words)

【答案】 （1）GPS system, cameras and radar.

（2）It can't deliver directly to the door like a human.

（3）Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone

shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and smartphone shopping.

（4）Invents; Creates; Produces;（形式不对减一分）

（5）It is very helpful. Because the robot can replace humans to make the delivers and the robot

can reduce costs. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。

（1）考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“Equipped with GPS system, cameras and radar,

the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics(物流) in China.”可知黄色的机器人装备有GPS系统，摄像头和雷达，所以填GPS system, cameras and radar。

（2）考查信息提升能力。根据第三段中的“‘The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to

the door like a human.’said one customer, who does not live on the ground floor.”可知黄色机器人的缺点是它不能像人一样直接送货上门，所以填It can't deliver directly to the door like a

human。

（3）考查信息提升能力。根据第四段中的“The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of

cashless payments and smartphone shopping.”可知机器人在中国很受欢迎是因为中国消费者喜欢无现金支付和智能手机购物，所以填Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless

payments and smartphone shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and

smartphone shopping。

（4）考查信息提升能力。上文“Liu Zhiyong, founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics”甄机器人创始人兼CEO刘志勇，由此推断出下文which manufactures the robot, sees a bright future for his

creation.的意思是他制造了这款机器人，看到了他的创造的光明前景。manufacture意思是发明创造，这里含有一个定语从句，Liu Zhiyong是先行词，关系词替代先行词，定语从句中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数，所以填Invents; Creates; Produces。

（5）考查信息提升能力。题干询问你觉得黄色机器人的发明怎么样?为什么?同学们根据自己的想法，自由作答。

【点评】本题涉及考查信息提升能力，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

Observational Learning: To See Is to Know

A group of psychologists, led by Albert Bandura, developed social learning theory, which

emphasizes the fact that much learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which

results simply from observing and imitating the behavior of others, is called observational

learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behavior in their families and

cultures. By watching others, we learn how to greet people, eat, laugh and tell jokes. Do you still

remember your first few days in senior grade one? By watching others, you learned how people

talked to each other, what clothes were "fashionable," and how to interact with instructors.