任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)

任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。

Giving directions in different places

If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will

get different answers.

In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to

travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop."

In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks,

people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles

________".

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow

me." ________ Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a

New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't

know". ________ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost

in Yucatan!

________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her

body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and

you may find the post office!

A. Turn east, and then go another mile.

B. But one thing will help you everywhere.

C. People there think "I don't know." is not polite.

D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.

E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.

F. Sorry, I don't know, I'm a stranger here.

【答案】 D

；A

；E

；C

；B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。

（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。

（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。

（3）根据其前一句 "Follow me.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。

（4）根据其前一句“no one answers "I don't know".没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“I

don't know”，故选C。

（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can

understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。

【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

2．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200g dark chocolate 50g butter

4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honey

Instructions

________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.

Put them into a saucepan. ________ Step2. Add the butter

and honey （sugar is also OK）. ________

Step3. Heat

gently until

the mixture is smooth.

Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the

mixture boil. ________ Step4. Take the saucepan

off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.

Add the cornflakes to the mixture.

Mix it well.

________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate

crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.

A. B.

C.

D. E.

【答案】 C；E；A；D；B

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being

prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice

this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make

sure that everyone is out of the house.

You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person

can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________

Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire

must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are

simple suggestions.________.

A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.

B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.

C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.

D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.

E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.

F. Do not open it!

G. Can you use water to put out the fire?

【答案】 B；A；C；F；E

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。