人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第五单元unit5知识点
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Unit 5谈论物品所属关系。
教学重、难点 1、掌握一般现在时中have的用法; 2、学会用Let’s...提建议。
1、 重点辞汇:do、have、tennis、ping-pong bat、soccer、volleyball、basketball、play、interesting、boring、fun、difficult、relaxing、watch、same...
2、 soccer ball(英式)足球 a tennis bat一个网球拍 baseball bat 棒球拍
be late 迟到 watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上
play basketball 打篮球 play sports 做运动或参加体育比赛
3、含有实意动词的一般疑问句的结构及答语。
---Do you /they have a...? e.g. Do they have a basketball?
---Yes,I/they do./No,I/they don’t.
---Does he /she have a...? e.g. Does she have a new schoolbag?
---Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t.
( )----Do you have lunch at home?
----___________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have
4、tennis 和tennis ball的区别:tennis指运动项目名称,即“网球运动”。tennis
ball 则指具体的球,有单、复数之分。e.g. a tennis ball/some tennis balls
五、一般此刻时中have的用法和与there be 句型的辨析;
have “有”即某物属于某人,表示所属关系,三单形式为has.
e.g. I have a blue jacket and my sister has a yellow one. there be “有”主要指的是 某地存在某物。
e.g. There are many trees in my school.
六、Play + 球类名称;
e.g. play basketball/soccer ball 打篮球/踢足球
Play + the + 西洋乐器类;(中间必需加定冠词the)
e.g. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
( )The young man plays ______violin very well, but he plays ________
basketball badly.
A.the;the B. a;a C. a;the D. the;/
7、---Let’s..(用于提出建议或征求他人的意见). let’s = let us
--- OK./All right . /That sounds good/great. /Yes,Let’s... /Sorry,I...
】Let “让……”,使役动词,后加动词原形
e.g. Let’s play./ Let’s ask./Let’s play computer games.
八、That sounds good.(sound的用法)
sound 系动词,“听上去,听起来”,为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语,它有人称和数的转变,在一般此刻时的句子中,其疑问句和否定句要借助于do/does 来完成。
e.g. It/that sounds good / It doesn’t sound too bad.
Does it sound good ?
九、get v.“去取或带来,取得)”
e.g. He gets a lot of letters from his new friends.(收到、取得)
I came here this morning to get the newspaper.(去取、拿)
Go and get me some apples. 10、too adv.“也”通常常利用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中。
e.g. Perhaps there will be a new hospital here, too. 或许这儿也会建一家新医院。 I
In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human
suffering. 在和平时期红十字会还被期待着在人们有难的地方提供援助。
--- Nice to talk to you.和你谈话很高兴。
--- Nice to talk to you, too.
11、重要形容词的用法:interesting、boring、fun、different、easy、relaxing..
作用有两点:1)放在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的性质;
e.g. The story is very interesting.
2) 放在名词前做定语,修饰名词。
e.g. It is a interesting story.
1二、watch“看、观看”,动词,多用于观看电视、足球赛、日出等。
e.g. I often watch TV./I only watch basketball games on TV.
】watch 、see和look的 区别:
1) watch 指超级仔细的“看”表示“注视、观看” e.g. watch TV
2) see “看”着重指看的结果,也可用于“看医生”、“看电影”等短语中。e.g. see a film
3) look “看”强调成心识的动作,多用于唤起他人的注意。加宾语时,要加介词at , e.g. look at the picture 13、人称代词主格与宾格的用法:谓语动词前用主格,作主语;谓语动词后用宾格,作宾语。
试着按要求完成下列表格:
人称代词 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I
第二人称
第三人称
14、I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
为了避免重复,此处用了does 代替了 has a soccer ball.
1五、on TV/on the computer/on the radio;
1六、for +具体的人 表示“对……来讲”
It + be + adj. + for sb./ It + be + adj .+ for sb. to do sth..(it在句中是形式上的主语,真正的主语是不定式短语,把不定式短语放后面,以避免显得句子头重脚轻)
e.g. It’s easy for me.
It’s easy for me to do my housework.
对于我来讲踢足球太难了。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
对于他们来讲打乒乓球太不简单了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________
17、with 和……在一路;表伴随,后接代词时,应用兵格形式.
e.g. I like playing basketball with him.
with和and 的区别:
1)、with 是介词,它后面应接宾语,即,名词或代词的宾格。e.g. with them. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于句子的第一个主语。
e.g. He goes to school with me every day.
I live with my parents.
2)and 是连词,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。它后面若接代词作主语时,就用主格,作宾语就用宾格;连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
e.g. I like red and black.(连接两个单词)
Her. Li is our teacher and he is our friend, too.(连接两个句子)
Li lei and I are friends.(连接代词做主语)
He always sings with me.(英译汉)___________________________________________
他们常常和我一路打篮球。(汉译英)___________________________________________