牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit5Grammar(共23张PPT)

牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点短语及核心句型归纳汇总

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1重点短语及核心句型归纳

课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

重点短语

1.dream homes 梦想家园

2. live in a palace 住在一座宫殿里

3. live next to a restaurant 住在一家饭店隔壁

4.in town在镇上；在城里

5.the biggest one最大的一个

6.in Fifth Street在第五大街上

7. the capital of Japan 日本的首都

核心句型

1.-Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？

-No. I'd like to live next to a restaurant.不，我想住在饭店隔壁。

2.Which is your favourite?哪一个是你最喜欢的？

3.-Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?东京是日本的首都吗？

-Yes,it is.是的，它是。

课时2 Reading

重点短语

1.homes around the world 世界各地的家园

2. live in a town 15 miles from London 住在离伦敦十五英里的一个镇上

3.enjoy a cup of tea 品（享受）一杯茶

4. have fun with my dog there和我的狗一起在那儿玩得开心

5.live in a flat in the centre of Moscow住在莫斯科市中心的一座公寓里

6.on the seventh floor 在八楼

7.share a bedroom with my sister 和我妹妹同住一间卧室

8.listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐

1 7B Unit 5 词组

Welcome to the unit词组：

1. come on 过来 ，加油

2. its bright light 它的明亮的光

3. the light on the plane 飞机上的灯

4. so small 这么小/如此小

5. be full of 充满，装满

6. learn about some amazing things 了解一些奇妙的事情

7. a writing competition 写作竞赛

8. write an article 写一篇文章

9. show you a book about some unusual things 给你看一本关于不同寻常事情的书

*show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

10. work in pairs 两人一组

11. match the pictures with the sentences 将图与句子配对

12. in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚背里

13. the same size from birth 和出生时尺寸一样

14. stop growing 停止生长

15. sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉

*with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。

*with+名词+形容词/介词短语

Eg: 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。He is sitting there with his eyes closed.

Unit 5 Amazing things

Grammar

学习目标：

了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成，了解一般过去时的结构和用法

根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件

学习重难点：

了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成，了解一般过去时的结构和用法

了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成,识记动词过去式

重点语法：一般过去时（I）

一. 一般过去时的结构

行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句是如何构成的呢？

否定句：______+动词原形…, did not = ___________

一般疑问句：_______+ （主语）+动词原形…?

Yes,主语+_______ /No,主语+_______

二、一般过去时的用法：

a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998等，或与由when引导的从句。

e.g. I saw him yesterday.

She bought the bike two years ago.

He was there just now.

Where did you live when you were young?

b. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always,

sometimes 等时间状语。

如：When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning.

In the past few years I usually went touring during my summer vocations. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。

c. 也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit5Amazingthings1.PassageOneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,theysatunderthebigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywerefrightened.“Isanybodythere?”Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.Theylistenedverycarefullyandheardthestrangenoiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryafraid.Theyranawayquickly.Ontheirway,theysawAndy.“Whathappened?”Andyasked.“Thereisaghostinthepark.Pleasehelpus,”Milliesaid.“Really?Tellmemore,”Andyasked.2.Wordandphrase1)with+名词+形容词或介词短语：可在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。例：Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。Humanbeingssleepwiththeireyesclosed.人闭着眼睛睡觉。OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.我们英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。2）without:没有，缺乏withoutsth./doingsth例：It’sverycoldoutside.Don’tgooutwithoutacoat.外面很冷。没穿外衣不要出去。Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastthismorning.他今天早晨没穿外衣就去上学了。3)beafraidof:害怕……例：I’mafraidofspiders.我怕蜘蛛。4）becrazyabout:痴迷于，热衷于becrazyaboutsth./doingsth例：Heiscrazyaboutstampcollecting.他热衷于集邮。Sheiscrazyaboutdancing.她跳舞着了迷5）befondof:喜欢，尤指长期喜欢befondofsth./doingsth.例：Hismotherisfondofcooking.他母亲喜欢烹饪。6）hate:讨厌，厌恶hatedoingsth.（习惯）/hatetodosth.（具体的事）/hatesth例：Ihatestandingoncrowdedtrain.我讨厌站在拥挤的火车内。