七选五题型解析
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七选五题型解析
◆ 初步了解七选五题型，通过小组讨论展示的七选五真题，学生能够归纳出该题型的特点和作答要求。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money
when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It
is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give
him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit
older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend
money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You
have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. 74
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that
you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money
saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案六 71_________72________73__________74__________75_________
讲解七选五的解题技巧
1、技巧一：词汇复现原则
教学目标：通过小组讨论和进行下面的练习，学生能够用复现原则正确解答练习。 2
★ 小组合作对下列句子进行正确排序，然后观察给出排序理由。
庙里有个老和尚，从前有座山，老和尚对小和尚说，山里有座庙。
正解：从前有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚，老和尚对小和尚说：……
(引入词汇复现的规律：同一个概念的同义词、近义词、反义词会在上下文中重复出现。)
b.小组合作，分析下列英文段落中词汇复现的词语属于哪种类型。
1）.Everything fadedinto mist. The past was erased, the erasure wasforgotten, the lie became truth.
2）.The man who will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the
decay of vitality, weariness increase, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at
work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do.
c.小组讨论，找出下列练习中的词汇复现的词语并说明其类型。
1）.Hunters have some very deep feelings about hunting.However,they often find it difficult to express those
feelingsin ways others understand.
2）.You're shyand you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.
技巧二：相似性原则
2.1 相似性原则一
a.小组讨论下列词组，句子，判断加粗词组是并列关系还是包含关系。
1）.lake，stream，river，sea
2）. It's a little like farming or gardening.People protect and care for their chickens and their vegetableplants,only
to end up using them for food.
3）Fashion is an important part of students' lives. many teens want to wear the coolest new sneakers or the most
expensive designer jeans.
(引入相似性原则一：属于同一范畴的并列关系的词汇或者上下级包含关系的词汇会在上下文中出现。)
b.小组合作，找出下列句子中属于并列关系和包含关系的词语及词汇复现的词语。
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling”
involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of taking risks in quest of a windfall。It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what
earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will。Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society
is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to
physical disabilities。
并列关系：Diagnostic，Mental Disorders，pathological，physical，medicalizing（均属于医学范畴） 3
词汇复现：character flaws，weakness of will
Reclassifying……as ，defining as
2.2 相似性原则二
① 小组观察下列的段落首句，说出其相似点。
P2 Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. ………
P3 Trees produce oxygen. ……
P4 Trees are of commercial importance. ……
P5 Trees act as the habitat for wild animals. ……
（引出相似性原则二：文章段首的主旨句、每个段落的小标题在句式结构上具有一定相似度。）
技巧三：代词线索
小组讨论分析下列句子画线词语能否为单数，并归纳规律。
Other schoolofficals disagree with the policy.They say uniforms do not let teens express themselves.
(school officals，they在人称单复数上相互对应。)
引出代词线索技巧：利用代词的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异来判断上下文。
技巧四：逻辑关系
a.小组合作，找出上下文中符合复现原则及相似性原则的词语，并说明前后两句的逻辑关系。
It's a lot easier and less expensive to buy food and clothing at the store than to make them or grow them
